QUARTER 4: SCIENCE 10

SUMMATIVE ASSESSMENT

Name: ______________________________ Date: ____________

Directions: Read and analyze each statement below and carefully choose the letter that best describe the
statement. Shade the letter of the correct answer on your answer sheet.

1. According to Charles’ law, volume is ______ to temperature. Which word best completes the
sentence?
A. directly C. inversely
B. equal D. the same
2. A sample of helium gas which has a volume of 0.42 L at 250C is compressed to 0.21 L. What is
the temperature of the gas after compression?
A. 140 K C. 200 K
B. 149 K D. 298 K
3. At constant pressure, what happens to the volume of a gas when the absolute temperature
doubles?
A. It is doubled. C. It remains unchanged.
B. It is halved. D. It cannot be predicted.
4. To use Charles’ law, which of the following needs to remain constant?
A. number of moles of a gas C. temperature
B. pressure D. volume
5. The roundness of a dented ping pong ball is restored by popping it in a pan of warm water.
Explain why this happens?
A. The air inside the ball will expand as it heats up.
B. The air inside the ball will compress as it heats up.
C. The air is made possible when the temperature of the air is remained constant
D. It does not have something to do with the air inside the ball.
6. Boyle’s law states that for a given amount of gas at constant temperature, the volume and
pressure of a gas vary ____.
A. constant C. inversely
B. directly D. proportional to the square
7. In Chemistry, what is the standard unit of pressure?
A. atmosphere C. Pascal
B. millimeters of Mercury D. torr
8. Decreasing the volume of a closed container of gas will cause the pressure to ____.
A. be indefinite C. increase
 B. decrease D. remain the same
9. At constant temperature, a gas occupies 0.210 L at a pressure of 1.6 atm. What pressure is
necessary for this gas to occupy a volume of 0.5 L?
A. 0.66 atmosphere C. 1.6 atmosphere
B. 0.99 atmosphere D. 2.6 atmosphere
10. Which of the following does NOT demonstrate Boyle’s law?
A. When you push the plunger in a syringe, it causes the air inside the tube to compress
B. When a scuba diver moves deeper underwater, the volume of nitrogen gas in his body
decreases and gets concentrated in the bloodstream
C. As you push air into the tire, the increasing pressure reduces the volume of the air molecules
by packing them together.
D. The expansion of carbon dioxide bubbles with an increase in temperature works as a
leavening agent and cause the bakery products to become fluffy.
11. According to kinetic molecular theory, “A gas is composed of a large number of particles called
____ that are in constant random motion.”
A. atoms C. molecules
B. cells molecules D. quantum
12. Which of the following is NOT one of the principal assumptions of the kinetic molecular theory
for an ideal gas?
A. Gas molecules have no attraction for one another.
B. All collisions of gaseous molecules are perfectly elastic.
C. A mole of any gas occupies 22.4 L at standard temperature and pressure.
D. The average kinetic energy for molecules is the same for all gases at the same temperature.
13. Which of the following is NOT true about the kinetic molecular theory?
A. Gas molecules are not in motion
B. Gases are composed of molecules
C. Movement of gas molecules is affected by temperature
D. There is a very weak or negligible attractive or repulsive force between or among the
molecules
14. Carbohydrates are classified based on the number of monomeric units that it is composed of.
Which of the following is a correct pair?
A. glucose: disaccharide C. sucrose: monosaccharide
B. starch: polysaccharide D. triglyceride: polysaccharide
15. Which is a correct pair of an example of carbohydrate and its function?
A. Fructose: sugar commonly present in vegetables
B. Glucose: sugar that is used by the body for energy
C. Glycogen: storage form of amylose in humans
 D. Starch: form of stored sugar that is used by animals
16. Which of the following is NOT a major source of carbohydrates?
A. Chicken C. Pasta
B. Corn D. Rice
17. Which of the following contains the most amount of lipids?
A. Apple C. Cauliflower
B. Butter D. Cheese
18. C6H12O6 is the molecular formula of a carbohydrate monomer. Which of the following is NOT a
monosaccharide?
A. Fructose C. Glucose
B. Galactose D. Sucrose
19. Which of the following statement is TRUE?
A. Glucose are lipids that are used by the body for energy.
B. Cholesterol is the most unpopular steroid that aids in cellular functions.
C. Oils are lipids that are solid at room temperature that contain saturated fatty acids.
D. Fats are lipids that are liquid at room temperature that contain saturated fatty acids.
20. Which of the following does NOT describe a fatty acid?
A. fatty acids are carboxylic acids
B. they occur as aldehydes in fats and oils
C. contains carboxyl group (––COOH) at the other
D. consisting a straight chain of an even number of carbon
21. Knowing how nutrients of biomolecules are metabolized and utilized in the body is essential to
healthy living. Which of the following is a fat – soluble vitamin?
A. vitamin A C. vitamin B12
B. vitamin B1 D. vitamin C
22. Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins. Which of the following is not an example of a
protein?
A. cellulose C. Keratin
B. fibroin D. myoglobin
23. What level of protein structure involves the formation of alpha (α) helix?
A. Primary C. Secondary
B. Quaternary D. Tertiary
24. All amino acid molecules contain an amine group and a carboxyl group in their structure. What
do we call the type of bond formed by the elimination of a water molecule to join two amino acids?
A. Glycosidic bond C. Peptide bond
B. Lipid bond D. Phosphodiester bond
25. Enzymes are proteins that act as biological catalysts that speed up chemical reactions in our
body. Which of the following enzyme help in breaking down proteins into peptides?
A. Amylase C. Pepsin
B. Lipase D. Sucrase
26. Nucleic acids play an essential role in the storage, transfer, and expression of genetic
information. Which of the following is not a basic component of a nucleic acid?
I. an amine group
II. a 5-carbon, or pentose, sugar
III. one or more phosphate groups
IV. a ring-shaped molecule belonging to the class of purine or pyrimidine bases
A. I only C. I, II and III
B. III and IV only D. I, II and IV
27. How many hydrogen atoms are in this chemical formula 2H2O?
A. 1 hydrogen atom C. 3 hydrogen atoms
B. 2 hydrogen atoms D. 4 hydrogen atoms
28. How many oxygen atoms are in this chemical formula? H3PO4
A. 1 oxygen atoms C. 4 oxygen atoms
B. 3 oxygen atoms D. 7 oxygen atoms
29. Chemical reactions follow the law of conservation of mass. Which statements is TRUE?
A. the same number of the same types of atoms
B. the same subscripts following the same types of elements
C. the same number of atoms and the same types of molecules
D. the same coefficients preceding the same types of compounds
30. In which of the following reactions is the entropy of the reaction system increasing?
A. CaCO3(s) → CaO(s) + CO2(g) C. 2Mg(s) + O2(g) → 2MgO(s)
B. 2SO2(g) + O2(g) → 2SO3(g) D. H2O(g) → H2O(l)
Consider the following reaction, where potassium (K) is dropped in water.
2K (s) + 2H2O (1) 2KOH (aq) + H2 (g)
31. What type is this chemical reaction?
A. Combination reaction C. Displacement reaction
B. Decomposition reaction D. Double displacement reaction
32. Use the chemical equation below to answer the question that follows.
2ZnO(s) + C(s) → 2Zn(s) + CO2(g)
A technician working for a chemical company wants to prepare 2 moles of Zn using the
reaction represented in the balanced chemical equation shown. The technician combines 81.4 grams
of ZnO and 12.01 grams of C, allows them to react completely at 950°C, and determines the amount
of Zn produced. The technician's results show that only 1 mole of Zn has been produced. Which of
the following statements BEST explains this result?
A. Half of the mass of ZnO was used to form CO2.
B. Only 1 mole of ZnO was used in the reaction mixture.
C. Combining solid reactants reduces the theoretical yield.
D. There was not enough C available to react with all of the ZnO.
33. How many oxygen atoms are in this chemical formula 2Fe2O3?
A. 2 oxygen atoms C. 4 oxygen atoms
B. 3 oxygen atoms D. 6 oxygen atoms
34. Which statement best describes the Law of conservation of mass?
A. matter is created C. matter does not change
B. matter is destroyed D. matter is neither created nor destroyed
35. What do you call the number written on the left side of the chemical formula 2H2O?
A. Coefficient C. Subscript
B. lower subscript D. upper subscript
36. Is the equation balanced 2HgO → 2Hg + O2?
A. No C. Maybe
B. Yes D. Sometimes
37. Which is an example of a chemical reaction?
A. Nail rusting C. Sugar Dissolving
B. Glass melting D. Alcohol vaporizing
38. Which action will result in a product with new chemical properties?
A. Cutting wood C. Breaking a mirror
B. Popping popcorn D. Shredding a newspaper
39. As a result, the use of catalytic converter leads to a dramatic reduction in the emission of the
following elements EXCEPT:
A. O C. HC
B. CO D. NOx
40. What must be removed to stop the spoiling action of microorganism?
A. favorable temperature C. moisture
B. food D. all of the above
41. Which of the following is/are the factors that affect the reaction rate of a chemical reaction?
A. Catalyst and Temperature C. Surface area of reactant
B. Reactant Concentration D. All of the above
42. Why does catalyst do NOT need to be replaced frequently?
A. very expensive C. dangerous to the mixture
B. do not do anything D. not used up in a reaction
43. Which of the following does NOT increase the rate of a reaction?
A. Using a catalyst
B. Increasing the temperature of reactant
C. Increasing the size of reactant particles
D. Increasing the concentration of reactant
44. Why do glass containers are NOT preferred for sampling rainwater?
A. easily maintain C. affects the pH of the rain
B. reaction takes place D. all of the above
45. What does a reaction mean?
A. how fast reaction is C. how slow reaction is
B. how long reaction is D. All of the above
46. What do you call the substance that speeds up chemical reaction but is NOT consumed by the
reaction?
A. Catalyst C. Physical State
B. Concentration D. Reactant
47. Which factor can decrease the rate of a chemical reaction?
A. low pressure C. both a and b
B. high pressure D. cannot be determined
48. Which of the following factors play vital role in the corrosion process?
A. temperature C. solute concentration
B. Surface area D. both a and b
49. It is a substance that is present at the start of a chemical reaction.
A. Element C. Product
B. Compound D. Reactant
50. What refers to the quantity of solute present in the given quantity of solution?
A. Concentration C. Solvent
B. Solute D. Temperature