This document provides design details for the lateral reinforcement of concrete columns except for Bents 1 and 1.5 of the McClellan Station project. It includes geometry, material properties, and calculations to determine the required shear capacity, volumetric spiral reinforcement ratio, and maximum spiral pitch for the plastic hinge and non-plastic hinge zones of the columns. Design is in accordance with AASHTO specifications. Calculations show the provided spiral reinforcement meets requirements for strength and confinement in all regions of the columns.
This document provides design details for the lateral reinforcement of concrete columns except for Bents 1 and 1.5 of the McClellan Station project. It includes geometry, material properties, and calculations to determine the required shear capacity, volumetric spiral reinforcement ratio, and maximum spiral pitch for the plastic hinge and non-plastic hinge zones of the columns. Design is in accordance with AASHTO specifications. Calculations show the provided spiral reinforcement meets requirements for strength and confinement in all regions of the columns.
This document provides design details for the lateral reinforcement of concrete columns except for Bents 1 and 1.5 of the McClellan Station project. It includes geometry, material properties, and calculations to determine the required shear capacity, volumetric spiral reinforcement ratio, and maximum spiral pitch for the plastic hinge and non-plastic hinge zones of the columns. Design is in accordance with AASHTO specifications. Calculations show the provided spiral reinforcement meets requirements for strength and confinement in all regions of the columns.
This document provides design details for the lateral reinforcement of concrete columns except for Bents 1 and 1.5 of the McClellan Station project. It includes geometry, material properties, and calculations to determine the required shear capacity, volumetric spiral reinforcement ratio, and maximum spiral pitch for the plastic hinge and non-plastic hinge zones of the columns. Design is in accordance with AASHTO specifications. Calculations show the provided spiral reinforcement meets requirements for strength and confinement in all regions of the columns.
Subject: SHAFT LATERAL REINFORC. Checker: Page: ALL BENTS EXCEPT 1 AND 1.5 Date:
AASHTO Standard Specification, Division 1A
Geometry Materials
Column Diameter D= 72 in f'c = 2.4 ksi
Clear to spiral C= 6 in fy = 66 ksi Spiral bar diameter dbs = 0.75 in j= 0.85 Long. Bar diameter dbl = 2.25 in Number of spirals n= 1 Spiral bar area Ab = 0.44 in^2
Concrete Gross Area Ag = D^2*0.7854 = 4072 in^2 Loads
Concrete Core Diameter Dc=D-2C = 60 in Area Ac = Dc^2*0.7854 = 2827 in^2 Shear Vu = 500 kip Positive for Axial Nu = 500 kip compression Diam. of CL spiral D' = Dc-dbs = 59.250 in Diam. through CL long. barsDr =Dc-2dbs-dbl = 56.3 in Effective Depth d =Dc/2+Dr/p = 47.9 in
PLASTIC HINGE ZONE CONFINEMENT
Minimum volumeric ratio of spiral reinforcement in the plastic hinge zone:
ρs =0 . 45 [ ] Ag Ac −1 f ¿c fy = ¿ 0.72% (7-4)
fc 0.44% (7-5) ρs =0 . 12 = fy Maximum ratio rs = 0.72% A b ρ s Dc 0.1080 in^2/in = = S 4n Maximum pitch S= 4.09 > 4 in Use 4 in
Page 1 of 5 Project: LINK LIGHT RAIL - DS 720 Engineer: YP Project # McCLELLAN STATION Date: 5-May Subject: SHAFT LATERAL REINFORC. Checker: Page: ALL BENTS EXCEPT 1 AND 1.5 Date:
SHEAR CAPACITY IN PLASTIC HINGE ZONE (Assume no concrete cover)
Effective width bw = D-2C = 60 in
Effective depth d = Dc/2+Dr/p = 48 in
( ) V c =0 . 0632 √ f c b w d 1+ ¿ Nu 2 Ag 0 <= k1=Nu/(0.1Agf'c) = k 1= 152.8 kip
0.51 <= 1 1+ Nu/2Ag = 1.061
Required Vs = Vu/j - Vc = 435 kip
¿ π A b nD f y V S= 2() S Ab 2V S 0.071 in^2/in = ¿ = S π nD f y Maximum pitch S= 6.23 in
SHEAR CAPACITY OUTSIDE PLASTIC HINGE ZONE
Shear capacity outside plastic hinge zone
Effective width bw = D = 72 in Effective depth d = D/2+Dr/p = 54 in
If Nu>=0, k=2 else k=0.5
( ) V c =0 . 0632 √ f ¿c b w d 1+ Nu kA g = Vs = Vu/j - Vc = 403.3 kip
184.9 kip Ab/S = 0.030 in^2/in
Maximum pitch S= 14.68 in
Page 2 of 5 Positive for compression
Page 3 of 5 Project: LINK LIGHT RAIL - DS 720 Engineer: YP Project # McCLELLAN STATION Date: 5-May Subject: COLUMN SHEAR CAPACITY Checker: Page: COLUMN IN TENSION Date:
AASHTO Standard Specification, Division 1A
Geometry Materials
Column Shape Rectangular f'c = 4 ksi
fy = 66 ksi Short dimension B= 48 in j= 0.85 Long dimension L= 60 in Clear to spiral from long side CL = 3.5 in Clear to spiral from short side CB = 3 in
Spiral bar diameter dbs = 0.75 in
Long. Bar diameter dbl = 2.25 in Number of spirals n= 2 Spiral bar area Ab = 0.44 in^2
Concrete Gross Area Ag = BL 2880 in^2
One spiral concrete core Core diameter Dc = B - 2CL 41 in Core Area Ac1 = 0.7854*Dc^2 = 1320 in^2 Gross Area Ag1 = 0.7854*B^2 = 1810 in^2 Diam. of CL spiral D' = Dc-dbs = 40.25 in Diam. at CL long. bars Dr =Dc-2dbs-dbl = 37.3 in Effective Depth d =Dc/2+Dr/p = 32.4 in
PLASTIC HINGE ZONE CONFINEMENT
Minimum volumeric ratio of spiral reinforcement in the plastic hinge zone:
[ ] ¿ A f ρs =0 . 45 g 1 −1 c = 1.01% (7-4) Ac1 fy ¿ fc 0.73% (7-5) ρ s =0 . 12 = fy Maximum ratio rs = 1.01% Ab ρ s Dc = = 0.1036 in^2/in S 4 Maximum pitch S= 4.26 > 4 in Use 4 in
Page 4 of 5 LINK LIGHT RAIL - DS 720 Project: Engineer: YP Project # McCLELLAN STATION Date: 5-May Subject: COLUMN SHEAR CAPACITY Checker: Page: COLUMN IN TENSION Date: SHEAR CAPACITY IN PLASTIC HINGE ZONE (Assume no concrete cover)
IN STRONG DIRECTION IN WEAK DIRECTION
Loads Shear Vu = 466 kip Positive for Shear Vu = 416 kip
compression Axial Nu = -70 kip Axial Nu = -103 kip Nu/(Ag*f'c) = -0.01
Effective Width bw = B-2CL = 41 in bw = L - 2CB = 54 in
Effective Depth d =L-CB-B/2+Dr/p= 44.9 in d =B/2-CL+Dr/p = 32.4 in Shear Capacity in plastic Hinge zone
( ) V c =0 .0632 √ f ¿c b w d 1+ Nu 2Ag 0 <= k1=Nu/(0.1Agf'c) = k 1= 0.0 kip
