Examen Fonetica Si Fonologie Engleza

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gabriela_dima@yahoo.

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Exam Paper in English Phonetics and Phonology

Corina Tuchila, an I, ID

1. List the English consonants.

There are 24 consonants in English language. They are:

/p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/, /g/, /f/, /v/, /s/, /z/, /θ/, /ð/, /ʃ/, /ʒ/, /ʈʃ/, /dʒ/, /h/, /w/, /n/, /m/, /r/, /j/, /ŋ/, /l/.

2. Give 5 examples of words which should contain affricates.

There are 2 affricate sounds in English language. They are:

chin /tʃin/

match /mætʃ/

feature /fiːʧə/

etch /eʧ/

orchard /ɔːʧəd/

budget /bʌʤit/

bridge /briʤ/

joy /ʤɔi/

joke /dʒə√k/

large /lɑːʤ/

3. Find minimal pairs using short /vs/ long vowels.

/i:/ versus /i/

three /θriː/ live /liv/

sleep /sliːp/ sing /siŋ/

beach /biːʧ/ busy /bizi/


/u:/ versus /√/

shoe /ʃuː/ full /f√l/

spoon /spuːn/ woman /w√mən/

group /gruːp / cook /k√k/

/ɑː/ versus /ʌ/

calm /kɑːm/ none / nʌn/

card /kɑːd/ love /lʌv/

half /hɑːf/ blood /blʌd/

/ɔː/ versus /o/

straw /strɔː/ dollar /dolə/

corn /kɔːn/ box /boks/

water /wɔːtə/ dog /dog/

/ɜː/ versus /ə/

nurse /nɜːs/ common /komən/

earth /ɜːθ/ ago /əgə√/

learn /lɜːn/ among /əmʌŋ/

4. Specify the syllabic structure of the words teacher, cup, art.

teacher /tiː.ʧə/ 2 syllabi: CV + CV

cup /kap/ 1 syllabus CVC

art / ɑːt/ 1 syllabus VC

5. Transcribe phonetically:

a. George reads a book every summer.

/ʤɔːʤ riːdz ə b√k evri sʌmə/

b. This is the most interesting city I have ever seen.

/ðis iz ðə mə√st intrəstiŋ siti ʌi hæv evə siːn/

c. The cake has a thin, delicious cocoa flavour.

/ðə keik hæz ə θin diliʃəs kə√kə√ fleivə/

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