HAMPTON FOUNDATION

Assignment
12 cities of pakistan

Name: javeria
Class: VII
Submitted to: Miss Darakshaan Sartaj
 CITIES OF PAKISTAN
Pakistan is a diverse country with a rich history and culture. It is not only known for its natural
beauty but also for its contribution to the world of sports. Today, it is one of the countries with
the highest population in the world. Thousands of people from around the world visit
Pakistan every year to see its beauty as tourists and to stay here and enjoy their lives
permanently. Here’s a list of ten of the largest cities in Pakistan.

1. KARACHI:

 History of city:
Many ethnic groups from other parts of Pakistan have migrated to Karachi over time to
find work or because they were forced out by violence in their home provinces.
Combined with Karachi’s natural beauty, this diversity makes the city a desirable place to
visit.

 Population:
The population of city Karachi is 16,459,472, according to 2022 report

.
 Culture:
The culture in Karachi is diverse because many different communities live here,
including Mohajirs, Sindhis, Punjabis, and Pashtuns.

 People:
Many kind of people live here in karachi. People from interior Sindh, Punjab, khaber
pakhtun khuah, and balochistan are come to karachi to find jobs and business. So many
kind of people live here.

 Land area or name of area:

 Food restaurants:
Despite the exponential growth in the city's size and population, the importance
of Burnes Road on the Karachi food scene has never faded. Today, more than ever, it is
the goto place for some of the best daal chawal, haleem, biryani, fried fish, nihari,
Waheed's most popular and utterly mouthwatering Fry Kababs.
 Famous people:
The list of famous people in karachi is very vast. Quaid-e-azam, the founder of Pakistan
was born in karachi. Similarly many famous personalities live and die in karachi like
abdul sattar Edhi, abdul Qadir Khan, Umer sharif, Pervez Musharraf<
Rashid minhas and many more.

 Tourist spots:
Karachi is the most populous city in Pakistan and 12th most populous city in the world,
with a population of over 20 million. It is situated at the southern tip of the country along
the Arabian Sea coast. These are the most famous tourist places of karachi:
Clifton Beach, Mazar-e-Quaid, Mohatta Palace, Charna Island, Port Grand, Haleji Lake,
Karachi Zoo, Frere Hall.

 Religious festivities:
Karachi is a festive city, and many religious and cultural festivities are observed across
the city. Religious events such as Ramadan, Chaand Raat, Eid, Milad un Nabi and
Ashura are among the most prominent festivities and are observed passionately with
fervor.

 Future:
Karachi has become one of Pakistan’s most important transport hubs due to its proximity
to the sea. It is home to Bin Qasim Port and Jinnah International Airport.
 Facts:
Karachi has been Pakistan’s commercial capital since colonial times, and its economy is
primarily based on trade and services. According to a 2019 projection, this city’s GDP is
approximately $129.7 billion (PPP).

 Conclusion:
Karachi has become an important financial center in Asia and is the central hub for
foreign banks operating in Pakistan. In addition, due to Pakistan’s competitive labor costs
and duty-free import regime, many large multinational corporations have established
manufacturing bases in the city.

2. LAHORE:

 History of city:
It was the capital of the Ghaznavid dynasty from 1163 to 1186. A Mongol army sacked
Lahore in 1241. During the 14th century the city was repeatedly attacked by the Mongols
until 1398, when it fell under the control of the Turkic conqueror Timur. In 1524 it was
captured by the Mughal Bābur's troops.

 Population:
According to 2021 report of census, the population of this city is about 13,095,166.
 Culture:
The culture of Lahori People is a manifestation of the lifestyle, festivals, literature, music,
language, politics, cuisine and socio-economic conditions of its people. It is characterised
by the blending of South Asian, Middle Eastern, Central Asian and Western influences.

 People:
People of Lahore speaks mostly Punjabi. The people of Punjab are very warm hearted
and overwhelmed.

 Land area:
684 square miles

 Food restaurants:
Fort Road, Lahore is a road in the Old Walled City of Lahore, Pakistan. It is one of
Lahore's most famous and historically food street of Lahore. The food cultur of Lahore is:
Halwa Puri., Paye., Nihari, Channa, Daal Chawal, Biryani, Pathoray, Qeema Wala Naan.

 Famous people:
The list of famous people of Lahore is: Jahangir , Mughal Emperor , buried near Lahore.
Maharaja Ranjit Singh, (first ruler and founder of the Sikh Empire of the Punjab). Kharak
Singh (Maharaja of Sikh Empire). Nau Nihal Singh (Maharaja of Sikh Empire).
 Tourist spots:
If you walk towards it, you'll reach Masjid Wazir Khan, one of the most peaceful and
serene places in Lahore. This mosque was built in 1641 by Emperor Shah Jahan, and its
stunningly ornate tilework will captivate you as soon as you approach the entrance gate.

 Religious activities:
The main festivals, which are celebrated in the homes of Lahore with enthusiastic
rejoicings are Ashura, Eid-Milad Al-Nab. Eid-Ul-Fitar, Eid-Ul-Adha. Shab-L- Barat,
Holi, Dewali, Christmas and Easter. A graceful combination of simplicity and grandeur is
invariably the predominate note in all such festivities.

 Future:
Lahore is well-connected by road, rail, and air transport systems. It has an international
airport that serves as the central hub for Pakistan International Airlines flights to other
countries worldwide. The city also has a large railway station that connects it with other
cities across Pakistan and neighboring India.

 Facts:
The city is home to monuments, museums, and libraries, including Badshahi, Shalimar
Gardens, Lahore Fort, Wazir Khan Mosque, and Sikh and Sufi shrines.

 Conclusion:
Pakistan’s second-largest city is Lahore. This city occupies the 26th most prominent
position in the world and is the capital of Punjab province. Lahore is known as the “City
of Gardens” and the “Heart of Pakistan.”
3. Faisalabad:

 History of city:
The present Faisalabad district came into existence in 1904 as Lyallpur district. Earlier, it
was a Tehsil of Jhang district. During the later part of the 19th century, the Government
of India initiated a great system of artificial irrigation through construction of canals.

 Population:
According to 2021 report of census, the population of this city is about 3,542,020

 Culture:
Faisalabad has a rich culture that is based on its people. Faisalabad’s culture has been
influenced by these ethnic groups and their traditions, customs, and languages. 

 People:
They include Muhajirs (Muslims who migrated from India), Punjabis, and Pashtuns.

 Land area:
512 square miles
 Food restaurants:
The most common snack item samosas of Faisalabad are considered the best in Pakistan.
Desi foods and snacks like dahi bhally, gol gappy are the specialities . Biryani and pulao
are also very well-known. Moreover no city can boast of a better Dal Chawal serving
than Faisalabad.

 Famous people:
Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan was arguably among the most blessed and celebrated artists the
world has ever witnessed. Faisalabad has always been a hub of literature. Renowned
poets and prose writers belong to this city. Sahir Ludhianwi, the great poet of the sub-
continent.

 Tourist spots:
The Faisalabad Clock Tower is famous all over the world and is one of the oldest
monuments still standing in its original form since British rule. It was constructed in a
special way by placing the clock at the center of the eight markets which, from the top it
looks like the Union Jack of the United Kingdom's flag.

 Religious activities:
Being a Muslim majority the city religious observances include Ramadan and Muharram.
The festivals of Chaand Raat, Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha are celebrated and are national
holidays. The celebration of the Prophet Muhammad birthday is observed in the city
which is often referred to as "Eid Milād-un-Nabī".
 Future:
By 2025, the city’s GDP (PPP) is expected to reach $87 billion, up from $43 billion in
2013 Faisalabad has become one of Asia’s fastest-growing cities thanks to these
industries, contributing significantly to Pakistan’s overall GDP of $20.5 billion annually. 

 Facts:
Faisalabad is a major industrial center and the central hub of Pakistan’s textile
industry. Faisalabad has become one of Asia’s fastest-growing cities thanks to these
industries, contributing significantly to Pakistan’s overall GDP of $20.5 billion.

 Conclusion:
Faisalabad is also known as a “Textile City” or “Industrial City.” This is because it has a
strong economy that largely depends on agriculture. But it has grown into an industrial
hub as well. Various industries thrive in the city, including textiles, sugar, paper, and
cement production.
4. RAWALPINDI:

 History of city:
The first Muslim invader, Mahmud of Ghazni (979-1030), gifted the ruined city to a
Gakkhar Chief, Kai Gohar. The town, however, being on an invasion route, could not
prosper and remained deserted until Jhanda Khan, another Gakkhar Chief, restored it and
named it Rawalpindi after the village Rawal in 1493.

 Population:
According to 2021 report of census, the population of this city is about 2,280,733

 Culture:
The residents of Rawalpindi are generally friendly and cultured. They are very fond of
eating food and desi food is normally preferred. Islam is followed by 94% of the people
in which mostly are Sunnis and Shiites are also present.

 People:
The people from various religions living together in peace in rawalpindi. This has led to
blends elements of Eastern and Western, with many local traditions being preserved
through art and architecture.

 Land area:
185 square miles.
 Food restaurants:
Makhni Chana and saag, grilled fish and barbequed chicken, creamy lassi and refreshing
rose sherbet, kheer, firni, sweetmeats of all kinds: you'll find it all here.

 Famous people:
Mohammed Aqeel. Yasir Arafat (cricketer) Babar Awan. Ghulam Farooq Awan. Malik
Shakeel Awan and Sheikh Rasheed Ahmad

 Tourist spots:
Jinnah park is one of the famous park in rawalpindi.

 Religious festivities:
 the tomb of Hazrat Lal Hussain Baba, a Sufi saint from Baghdad who migrated to India
in the 10th century. He established his spiritual center here, which became a place of
pilgrimage for Muslims from all over South Asia.
 Future:
Rawalpindi has a well-established economy, with agriculture being its primary source of
income. It also attracts tourists from all over Pakistan due to its proximity to Islamabad
and Kashmir.

 Facts:
The city serves as an administrative headquarters to the Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI),
Pakistan Army’s Second Artillery Corps (SAAR), Strategic Force Command (SFC), and
Fourth Armies.

 Conclusion:
Rawalpindi is one of the fourth largest cities in Pakistan. It is the administrative center of
Rawalpindi District and Rawalpindi Division. It is located on the Pothohar Plateau and is
known as “the garden city” and “city of saints.”
5. HYDERABAD:

 History of city:
Hyderabad's early history dates back to a small fishing village on the River Indus known
as Neroon Kot, named after its local Sindhi ruler Neroon. Later, Hyderabad was founded
in 1768 by Kalhora ruler Mian Ghulam Shah Kalhoro on the ruins of Neroon Kot and the
city was made capital of Sindh.

 Population:
According to 2021 report of census, the population of this city is about 1,886,734

 Culture:
Hyderabad has a rich cultural heritage. The city is famous for its traditional arts and
crafts, including woodcarving, silverwork, lacquer, and stone polishing.

 People:
People of Hyderabad speaks urdu. People from different background live together
peacefully. It is also known for its rich musical culture, which is based on Sufi poetry.

 Land area:
113 square miles.
 Food restaurants:
The city, which was once the capital for Marathis, Kannadigas, Muslims and Telugus as
well, represents a unique blend of cuisines, beverages and eating habits. Dum Ka Biryani,
Qubani Ka Meetha, Hyderabadi special biryani, Irani Chai, Sakinaalu, Sarva Pindi are
among those specialities that others savor in Hyderabad.

 Famous people:
Bherumal Meharchand Advani, writer, poet, researcher and scholar, Kalyan
Bulchand Advani, scholar, writer and educationist, Nabi Bux Khan Baloch (1917–
2011), linguist and author, Hotchand Molchand Gurbakhshani, writer, scholar and
educationist, Muhammad Ibrahim Joyo (born 1915), scholar and translator.

 Tourist spots:
The top attractions to visit in Hyderabad are: Boulevard Mall, University of Sindh
Campus, Sindh Museum Market Tower (Ghanta Ghar), Mukhi House.

 Religious festivities:
Religious festival celebrated on 14th of Shaaban, the 8th Islamic month. Prayers, fire
works, exchange of sweet dishes and visits. Religious festivals make of the majority
of Pakistan's festivities. Let's dive into them: Shab-e-Barat.
 Future:
Hyderabad’s economy has historically been based on agriculture, but it has changed
dramatically over time. The city has also seen rapid growth in other industries in recent
years.

 Facts:
The city’s economy is based on commerce, textiles, pharmaceuticals, and sugar
production. Hyderabad is Pakistan’s largest producer of pharmaceutical products.

 Conclusion:
Hyderabad is a major urban, commercial, and industrial center of Pakistan. The city
stands along the Indus River in the northwestern part of Sindh.

6. SUKKUR:

 History of city:
Sialkot was founded by Raja Sul and later it was reconstructed by Raja Salivahian, he
also built a fort in the city, thus the city was given the name 'Sialkot” which means the
“Fort of Sia”. After independence Muslim population of Sialkot supported Muslim league
and Muhammad Ali Jinnah.

 Population:
According to 2021 report of census, the population of this city is about 720,439

 Culture:
People of Sialkot belong to different backgrounds. People of different castes live in
Sialkot. They belong to different castes like Jat, Aryan, Kashmir, Mughal, Gujjars and
 others. Culture of Sialkot represents Punjabi culture and its impact can be seen in
different areas of life in Sialkot.

 People:
Sialkoti are known to be very helpful, welcoming and proud people. They welcome
everyone with open hearts. They celebrate their festivals with great zeal and zest, with
great food, music, dances and revelry. The beauty of sialkot is as magical as it becomes.

 Land area:
19 square kilo meter.

 Food restaurants:
Sialkot Famous Street Food: Inayat Halwa Puri, Bagga Daal Chawal, Gamma Pakora
Center, Decent Faloda, Haji Gol Gapp, Some of the famous Sialkot dishes are Tandori
Chicken, Bhuna Ghost, Nihari, Chicken and Beef Biryani, Keema Naan, Sarson da
saag etc.

 Famous people:
Sialkot has been the birthplace of many noted personalities, which includes Allama Iqbal,
Faiz Ahmed Faiz, Sir Muhammad Zafarullah Khan, Kuldip Nayar, Amjad Islam Amjad,
Zaheer Abbas (Cricketer), Shoaib Malik, Gulzari Lal Nanda (Ex Indian PM), Waheed
Murad, Rajender Kumar, Dev Anand (Actor), Shahnaz Sheikh (Hockey). 

 Tourist spots:
TOP Attractions in Sialkot · Holy Trinity Cathedral Church Sialkot Punjab · Head
Marala Sialkot Punjab · Iqbal Manzil (Iqbal House) Sialkot Punjab. Sialkot, a city
standing near the banks of River Chenab, is also known as the centre of artisans.
 Religious festivities:
Some religious festivities of Sialkot are:
Shab-e-Barat, Mela Chiraghan, Urs, Ramadan, Youm-e-Ali, Eid-ul-Fitr, Eid-ul-Azha.
And other non-muslims also celebrate their religious festivals with freely and peacefully.

 Future:
With earnings of about two billion dollars from exports annually, the rise of the city's
wealth is driven partly by its export-oriented industries. Two of its main industries are
sports goods and surgical instruments, which are almost entirely concentrated in Sialkot
alone.

 Facts:
Sialkot is traditionally a center of sports goods, surgical instruments, leather
goods/garments, cutlery, and musical instruments industries. There are also various types
of plastic- and metal-based industries.

 Conclusion:
Sialkot is a city located in Punjab, Pakistan. It is the capital of the Sialkot District and is
the 13th most populous city in Pakistan. The boundaries of Sialkot are joined with
Jammu in the north east, the districts of Narowal in the southeast, Gujranwala in the
southwest and Gujrat in the northwest.
7. GUJRANWALA:

 History of city:
This city is located in the Punjab Province of Pakistan. Gujranwala is the district
headquarters and the central city of Gujranwala District. The town is about 93 miles from
Lahore, 37 miles from Sialkot, 37 miles from Jhelum, and 19 miles from Mandi
Bahauddin on the Grand Trunk Road.

 Population:
According to 2021 report of census, the population of this city is about 2,290,461

 Culture:
Gujranwala has a rich cultural heritage that can be traced back to the era before
independence from British rule. The city has many monuments and mosques built during
that period. It also has some modern art galleries where local artists display their work for
public viewing.

 People:
Gujranwala is known for its food and people. People are cooperative, kind, and
hospitable. being the city of great culture and tremendous past, things 

 Land area:
 Food restaurants:
Gujranwala Wrestler's Street Food Diet, There actually is a 'Wrestler's Diet' in the history
of this area, and they call it the “Holy Trinity.” It consists of ghee, which is local butter,
milk, and almonds.

 Famous people:
Munawar Zarif, actor and comedian, Sohail Ahmed, comedian, Saba Qamar, actress,
Arun Kumar Ahuja, Indian actor and producer, Atif Aslam, Pakistani actor and Singer,
Babu Baral, Pakistani stage actor and comedian.
 Tourist spots:
Gujranwala is famous as the city of wrestlers. The city and wrestling run neck to neck. It
has produced famous wrestlers of the sub-continent, who have proved their skill and
strength. This city is proud to attain fame in sub-continent in this behalf with grand titles
ever won by any city of the world.

 Religious festivities:
Basant is a centuries old cultural tradition of Punjab. This festival was held annually in
spring and was celebrated with great gusto.

 Future:
The economy of Gujranwala is mainly based on industry, agriculture, and trade due to its
location on GT Road (the old name for National Highway N-5). In terms of GDP, this
industrial center contributes between 5% and 9% to Pakistan’s GDP. 

 Facts:
The town is about 93 miles from Lahore, 37 miles from Sialkot, 37 miles from Jhelum,
and 19 miles from Mandi Bahauddin on the Grand Trunk Road.

 Conclusion:
Gujranwala is famous as the city of wrestlers. The city and wrestling run neck to neck. It
has produced famous wrestlers of the sub-continent, who have proved their skill and
strength. This city is proud to attain fame in sub-continent in this behalf with grand titles
ever won by any city of the world.
8. BHAWALPUR:

 History of city:
Bahawalpur was founded in 1748 by Nawab Bahawal Khan I, after migrating to the
region around Uch from Shikarpur, Sindh. Bahawalpur replaced Derawar as the clan's
capital city. The city had initially flourished as a trading post on trade routes between
Afghanistan and central India.

 Population:
According to 2021 report of census, the population of this city is about 869,548

 Culture:
The city of Bahawalpur has a rich heritage and is an important hot spot for historians as
well as archeologists. Bahawalpur is known for its cotton, silk, 

 People:
Bahawalpur City, is located in southeastern Punjab province, the people of
Bahawalpur resemble Punjabis of Rajhastan. Saraiki is the local language of the
area. Urdu, Punjabi and English are also spoken and understood by most of the people.

 Land area:
Bahawalpur district covers 24,830 km2. Approximately two-thirds of the district (16,000
km2) is covered by the Cholistan Desert, which extends into the Thar Desert of India.

 Food restaurants:
Sohn Halwa is the most special sweet dish of Bahawalpur. You can buy most delicious
and fantastic Sohn Halwa mixed with dry fruits and nuts from certain old halwa maker
shops.  Multani Chaamp is a meat dish consisting of lamb chops prepared with various
flavours and spices, placed on sewers and grilled over charcoal.
 Famous people:
Some famous and renowned people of bhawalpur are:
Abdul Rehman Makki, Lashkar-e-Taiba member, Ajaz Akhtar, cricketer, Muhammad
Adil, Football Player, Art Malik, British TV and film actor, Azam Cheema, Muslim
Ideology lover, etc.

 Tourist spots:
The best tourist place of bhawalpur is:
Noor Palace or Noor Mahal is situated in Bahawalpur. It was erected by Nawab of
Bahawalpur and is kept in a good condition by Government of Pakistan.

 Religious festivities:
Spring Festival (Jashn-e-Baharaan), Basant Kite Festival (Punjab), Urs Shah Rukn-e-
Alam. Urs Shah Rukn-e-Alam is a religious event where people gather at the tomb of
Shah Rukn-e-Alam located in the Multan Fort, Urs Bahauddin Zakariya, Urs Shah Shams
Tabrizi.

 Future:
With huge success from all over the country that DHA Bahawalpur has received, it has
again come up with new bookings for residential as well. The future of the
DHA Bahawalpur depends on the best history of DHA that is a very senior and honestly
emerged society.

 Facts:
In the United India, Bahawalpur was called the Rajputana State which is now now
Rajhistan in India. The city is renowned for its many famous palaces which include the
like of Noor Mahal, Darbar Mahal Sadiq Ghar Palace, as well as some more ancient fort
of Derawar located in the Cholistan Desert and bordering India.

 Conclusion:
Bahawalpur is famous for its carpets, embroidery and pottery. The Punjab government
has given notice to such amazing hand work and has set up a Craft Development Centre
 from where handicrafts can be purchased. These handicrafts are mostly manufactured in
the Cholistan area.

9. MULTAN:

 History of city:
Multan is located along the Chenab River, which separates Pakistan from India. Multan
was once known as Mooltan, meaning “Land of Forts.” The city was founded by
Chaudhry Lodi, the chief of the Patta Patti clan.

 Population:
According to 2021 report of census, the population of this city is about 2,059,534

 Culture:
The traditional attire of Multan is to wear khussa with laccha or shalwar kameez. The
most substantial aspect of Multani culture is “Derra”. It is a form of a “Bhettak” where
people unite after their work and express their problems or have a good chit chat.

 People:
The Multani people are a traditionally nomadic Banjara community of India who
historically specialized in the transport and trade of grain.

 Land area:
The city is surrounded by a wall built in the 16th century. It is about 1.2 miles long and
20 feet high. The wall has four gates: Subhanpur, Jauhar, Bhutta, and Hyderabad.

 Food restaurants:
Sohan halwa is a traditional speciality of southern Punjab, particularly Multan. It is a
halwa dessert that is prepared by boiling a mixture of water, sugar, milk and cornflour
until solidified. Saffron is used for flavoring while ghee is used to prevent it from sticking
to the pan.
 Famous people:
Buland Akhtar Rana, politician and civil servant, Sahibzada Farooq Ali, former Speaker
of the National Assembly, Fakhar Imam, former Speaker of the National Assembly,
Hamid Raza Gillani, politician, Zain ul Abadeen Gillani, politician, Hamid Saeed Kazmi,
politician, Hina Rabbani Khar, politician.
 Tourist spots:
Tomb of Shah Rukn e Alam, Tomb of Shah Gardez, Multan Fort, Ghanta Ghar, Multan,
Bibi Pak Daman Mausoleum , Patrick Alexander Vans Agnew Monument, Multan Art
Council, Shrine of Baha-ud-Din Zakariya.

 Religious festivities:
Spring Festival (Jashn-e-Baharaan) The Spring Festival occurs in March, Basant. See
also: Basant Kite Festival (Punjab), Urs Shah Rukn-e-Alam. Urs Shah Rukn-e-Alam is a
religious event where people gather at the tomb of Shah Rukn-e-Alam located in the
Multan Fort, Urs Bahauddin Zakariya, Urs Shah Shams Tabrizi.

 Future:
Multan has grown into a major industrial center for southern Punjab, with largescale
manufacturing industries producing textiles, sports goods, surgical instruments, hosiery,
and flour mills. It is also an important educational center for southern Punjab.

 Facts:
Multan is located along the Chenab River, which separates Pakistan from India. Multan
was once known as Mooltan, meaning “Land of Forts.” The city was founded by
Chaudhry Lodi, the chief of the Patta Patti clan.

 Conclusion:
Multan’s economy is based on agriculture, especially cotton and rice farming. In
addition, many small-scale industries like textiles, pharmaceuticals, and food processing
units are located around the city.
10. ISLAMABAD:

 History of city:
Islamabad is the Capital of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan. The city was built between
1960 – 1970 to replace Karachi as the capital. The idea of the national capital of
Islamabad was conceived by President Ayub Khan (1907–1974).

 Population:
According to 2021 report of census, the population of this city is about 1,163,584

 Culture:
Islamabad is home to many migrants from other regions of Pakistan and has a cultural
and religious diversity of considerable antiquity. Due to its location on the Pothohar
Plateau, remnants of ancient cultures and civilizations such as Aryan, Soanian, and Indus
Valley civilization can still be found in the region.

 People:
According to the 2021 Census, 20% of the population are Pashto speakers, 14% are
Baloch , and the remaining 10% speak Urdu, Seraiki, Pahari or other languages. The total
migrant population of the city is 397,731, with the majority from Punjab (201,977).

 Land area:
80 square miles
 Food restaurants:
As Pakistan is known for its diverse, traditional food options such as Nihari, Halwa
Poori, Daal, Chapli Kebab, Islamabad's cuisine has further developed as they now have
foreign franchises such as McDonald's, KFC, Hardee's, Subway, TGI Fridays, Cinnamon
Café and China Grill.

 Famous people:
Zaheer Ahmad – physician and philanthropist, Zafar Ishaq Ansari – Muslim scholar,
Muhammad Asim Butt – Urdu novelist,Ahmad Hasan Dani – archaeologist and historian,
Abdul Rashid – nuclear and bio-scientist, Rahman Syed – entomologist and professor,
Mansha Yaad – writer.

 Tourist spots:
Islamabad is known for the presence of several parks and forests, including the Margalla
Hills National Park and the Shakarparian. It is home to several landmarks, including the
country's flagship Faisal Mosque, which is the world's fifth-largest mosque.

 Religious festivities:
In Islamabad, religion plays a very important role in their lives, whether they are
Muslims, Christians, Hindus or Sikhs:
Eid of muslims, Christmas, Holi, Birthday of Guru Nanak ji.
 Future:
Islamabad’s diverse economy includes agriculture, manufacturing, construction, and
service sectors. In addition, the city is home to numerous multinational corporations and
public institutions, including Pakistan’s largest private-sector employer, Pakistan
International Airlines (PIA).

 Facts:
Pakistan’s capital, Islamabad, was designed by American architect Edward Durell Stone,
who also designed Washington, DC. Islamabad is known for its culture and tourist
attractions, including museums, parks, gardens, and wildlife sanctuaries.

 Conclusion:
The most popular attraction in Islamabad is Margalla Hills National Park, which offers
visitors a fantastic view of Rawalpindi/Islamabad city from above, some great hiking
trails, and picnic spots. Other popular parks include Shakarparian Hills Park, Chhota
Cheel Park, and Lal Haveli Park.
11. PESHAWAR:

 History of city:
Peshawar is one of the most ethnically and linguistically diverse cities in Pakistan, which
means its residents come from all over the country and abroad. 

 Population:
According to 2021 report of census, the population of this city is about 2,272,812.

 Culture:
Peshawar is home to many artists, musicians, poets, and writers who have contributed
significantly to its cultural richness. In addition, the city’s heritage is reflected in several
ancient sites, including Mohabbat Khan’s Tomb and Shahi Bridge.

 People:
 Land area:
83 square miles.
  Food restaurants:
Peshawari Chapli Kebab. Peshawar is the capital of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, from
where these magical kebabs originate, Kabuli Pulao, Peshawari Karahi, Dum Pukht,
Lamb Chops, Namkeen Tikka.

 Tourist spots:
Peshawar, Chowk Yadgar is located in the heart of the Old City. The monument was originally
erected in 1892 in memoriam of General Hastings, but was later dedicated to the victims of the
1930 Qissa Khwani Bazaar Massacre.

 Future:
Peshawar is one of Pakistan’s most prominent industrial centers and has many industries,
including textiles, leather goods, and sports goods. 

 Facts:
Tourism is also a large part of the economy as people come to see places like the Khewra
Salt Mines and Nathiagali Youth Hostel, which offers tourists an opportunity to see snow
leopards in their natural habitat
12. QUETTA:

 History of city:
The city has played a central role in many historical events since its inception. It has been
ruled by several different dynasties, including the Afghans, Sikhs, Mughals, and British
Raj.

 Population:
According to 2021 report of census, the population of this city is about 1,129,361

 Culture:
It has its roots in the Urdu, Balochi, Brahui, Sindhi, and Pashto. Folk music, handicraft,
drama and Balochi cinema plays a significant role in Baloch culture. Quetta, the
provincial capital of Balochistan, has several beautiful historical monuments such as
Pirak, Chaukhandi tombs and Quaid-e-Azam Residency.

 People:
The people of Quetta city, the confluence point of all linguistic groups accommodates not
only Urdu, Balochi, Pashtoo, Brahvi and Sindhi speaking people but Darri and Persian
speaking ones as well. Dehwar tribe of Sarawan sub-division in Kalat, also speaks a
language derived from Persian.

 Land area:
68.7 squre miles.
 Food restaurants:
Khaddi kabab is one of the most favorite dishes famous and like by the people in
Pakistan. The process of making this dish is to cut the belly. Sajji is also the unique dish
of Quetta that is now trying to other cities of Pakistan as well. The master ingredient of
preparing sajji is to put salt or other need able ingredients.

 Famous people:
The list of some famous people of Quetta is:
Abdul Samad Khan Achakzai, Rozi Khan Kakar, Pakistani senator, Ali Ahmad Kurd,
Habib Jalib Baloch, Iftikhar Muhammad Chaudhry, chief justice (Supreme Court), Jan Ali
Changezi, etc.

 Tourist spots:
The most famous tourist place of Quetta is:
Suraj Gang Bazaar and Liaqat Bazar are located in Shah-e-Liaqat. Kandahari Bazar is located in
Shehrah-e-Iqbal. And quaide azam house.

 Religious festivities:
There are religious and social festivals celebrated by the people of Quetta. Two major
religious festivals are Eid-ul-Azha and Eid-ul-Fiter. On these festivals people adorn their
houses, wear new dresses, cook special dishes and visit each other.

 Future:
Quetta’s economy is based on trade and commerce, although other industries, such as
manufacturing and mining, exist. The city’s chief exports include fruits, vegetables,
textiles, leather goods, and marble products.
 Facts:
Quetta city, the capital of Balochistan province, is located in northwest Pakistan. It is a
natural fortification and was initially known as the “Key of India.” 

 Conclusion:
Quetta has several theaters, museums, and art galleries that showcase local talent and
international artists. Among these are Quetta Arts Council, Balochistan Museum,
Museum of Frontier Corps, College Art Gallery, and Sindh-Punjab Arts Gallery.