Sheikh Kamal International Cricket Stadium: Adaptation With The Tourist's City, Cox's Bazar

SHEIKH KAMAL INTERNATIONAL CRICKET STADIUM
Adaptation with the Tourist’s City, Cox’s Bazar
By
Argha Saha | 11308 002
Seminar II
Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of
Bachelor of Architecture
Department of Architecture
BRAC University
2016
Cox’s bazar international cricket stadium |1
Argha saha | 11308002
Abstract
In the last couple of decades due to continuous success of Bangladesh cricket team, peoples’
fascination about cricket has been booming rapidly. The infrastructure necessary for the growth
and development of cricket has been building up gradually, and with the enormous success of
the Bengal tigers the demand for a better infrastructure is also increasing. Moreover within these
past 2-3 decades, Bangladesh received worldwide exposure for its passionate fans and a colorful
cricketing culture.
There has been a massive progress in several stadiums of our country in the receding couple of
decades. Approximately 6-7 stadiums have achieved the minimum requirements to host
international matches. But the capacity of these stadiums is not sufficient. According to one of
the senior managers of BCB (Bangladesh Cricket Board), in Dhaka there are more than 2 lak
spectators who are avid fans of international matches; however the capacity is only 25,000!
Therefore under current circumstances these stadiums are not satisfactory for Bangladesh.
Moreover Cox's Bazar is Bangladesh's most popular tourist destination as it is the world’s
longest stretch of sandy beach. It has the abundance of space that is needed to accommodate an
international hub for sports. And so forth there will come a time when even a small country like
Bangladesh can organize world cup and similar events as a single host.
So this project has a great opportunity to increase Bangladesh’s tourism.

Keyword: Cricket, stadium, cox’s bazar, Sea beach, urban, sampan, sea boat, fishing boat, sheikh kamal.
Acknowledgement:
first of all, I would like to thank parents for their never-ending support and love.
I can never forget my uncle adv.kallyan kumar saha without him I am nothing still today. he
supported me in every aspect of my life.
I would also like to thank my batch mates, my friends, who supported me and I would say
tolerated me for more than five years. Especially INJAMUL, JOBA, BRONEE, Bonny for
always helping me throughout the long journey.
In addition, I will always be grateful to my old friend Moon ray, and Raihan khan for supporting
me.
I must say thank to my juniors. ISHRAK and ARIK , without whom I couldn’t even complete
my thesis. My beloved juniors, some names I can never forget remi, rafid, arina, promi, nurul,
tanmoy, and so many.
And I will always remember my seniors Samiul haque vai, Parvez vai, Tahmidur rahman,
Anindita biswas, without them may be I couldn’t learn almost anything.
Last but not the least, I humbly acknowledge the vast contributions of my studio mentors Dr.
Habib Reza, Sajid Bin Doja and Rayeed Md. Yusuff. Their guidance and mentoring have
made this design complete.
CHAPTER 01: INTRODUCTION
1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE PROJECT.....................................................................................5
1.2 PRESENT STADIUM OF BANGLADESH............................................................................7
1.3 OBJECTIVES OF THE PROJECT..........................................................................................8
1.4 Client........................................................................................................................................8
CHAPTER 02: SITE APPRAISAL
2.1 Site...........................................................................................................................................9
2.2 Site surroundings......................................................................................................................9
2.3 Connecting roads....................................................................................................................11
2.4 Tourist interest near site.........................................................................................................12
2.3 Topography............................................................................................................................13
2.4 Climate...................................................................................................................................14
2.5 Social background..................................................................................................................15
2.6 SWOT Analysis.....................................................................................................................16
2.6.1 Strength......................................................................................................................16
2.6.2 Weakness....................................................................................................................16
2.6.3 Opportunity................................................................................................................16
2.6.4 Threat.........................................................................................................................16
CHAPTER 03: LITERATURE REVIEW
3.1 CRICKET FIELD ELEMENTS..............................................................................................18
CHAPTER 4: Case study
4.1 HANGZHOU STADIUM......................................................................................................21

4.2 Shere Bangla National Cricket Stadium, Mirpur, Dhaka, Bangladesh...................................24
CHAPTER 5: PROGRAMME DEVELOPMENT
5.1 International Cricket Stadium Required Area (regarding context)
5.2 Major functional layout and relation
CHAPTER 6: DESIGN DEVELOPMENT
6.1 Concept, inspiration and form generation
6.2 Final design References.........36


CHAPTER 01: INTRODUCTION
Sports and stadium has a relationship of showcasing the heroic essence of the player. However
after the first modern stadium appeared in Victorian Britain stadium has evolved into one of
the great public building forms of the 12th century as an essential element of civic life. (John,
sheaard-2007)
The stadium is sometime only dedicated for a focus community or sometimes it can be the
national or international pride. Stadium is not always a place of performance sometimes it can
hold the mass people for leisure or other entertainment. As a civic space it also promotes certain
commercial activity around it. As a huge structure it can even ensure different stages of
connectivity in people.
1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE PROJECT
We have passed more than 4 decade as a free nation. In these years we had lots of ups and down
and great development in every sector. However after liberation war there were very few things
which actually promoted by the entire population. There are very few things that can promote the
nation towards the global audience.
Within the small country we have the longest sea beach of the world, we have the largest
mangrove forest, and we have hundreds of historical site which showcase the glorious history of
this subcontinent. So our government felt the necessity to increase tourist exposure towards our
country and for that 2016 is declared as tourist year.
Cricket in Bangladesh is growing in a slow but steady rate. The catalysts that took Bangladesh
into the world level were the winning of the ICC trophy in 1997, winning a world cup match
against Pakistan in 1999 world cup, getting the test status in 2000, and
finally successfully hosting the world cup cricket in 2011. Bangladesh has proven its potential of
being a future super power of cricket in the not so distant future. The 2014 T20 cricket world
cup is also going to be held in Bangladesh.
Currently Bangladesh has more or less 5 stadiums that have hosted one day international cricket
matches. But the facilities in those stadiums, (except Mirpur Sher E Bangla Stadium) are not up
to the mark, thus not giving those stadiums the recognition of being a test venue. The
Bangladesh Cricket Board (BCB), in collaboration with the Government has taken steps to
increase the number of international standard cricket stadiums, and have strategically proposed 2
new stadium sites, one at Purbachal, Gazipur, and the other at Cox’s Bazar.
1.2 PRESENT STADIUM OF BANGLADESH

With adaptive facility of International matches following stadiums have the potential to host
international matches. BCB believes that if this public interest for cricket sustains one day
Bangladesh will host a world cup as a single host and this is the high time to be prepared for
that. For that reason the capacity of this stadium is declared 1 lak to create an icon.
Shere Bangla National Stadium Mirpur, Dhaka

Capacity 25,000
Floodlights Yes
MA Aziz Stadium Chittagong, Bangladesh

Capacity 30,000
Floodlights Yes
Zahur Ahmed Chowdhury Stadium Chittagong, Bangladesh

Capacity 22,000
Floodlights Yes,
Sylhet International Cricket Stadium Sylhet, Bangladesh

Capacity 13,533
Floodlights Yes,
Sheikh Abu Naser Stadium Khulna, Bangladesh

Capacity 15,000
Floodlights Yes,
Shaheed Chandu Stadium Bogra, Bangladesh

Capacity 15,000
Floodlights Yes,
Khan Shaheb Osman Ali Stadium Fatullah, Narayanganj , Bangladesh

Capacity 25,000
Floodlights Yes,
1.3 OBJECTIVES OF THE PROJECT
The stadium will have a great impact on countries cricket fascination and tourism.
Functionally the stadium will help create a new test cricket venue at a very promising location.
Because of the huge capacity the stadium will hold huge crowd which will be a positive point to
ensure big cricket matches in our country.
The multi-purpose usage of the project will help to develop the coastal area as a whole.
As a major tourist attraction revenues from tourism will tend to rise and increase due to the
establishment of an international sports facility.
An iconic value will be added to the area where the proposed stadium will be built. People’s
interest will increase about tourism. An urban platform will be created which can house various
native cultural festivities.
Lastly a stable structure as the stadium could act as a shelter for refugees in situations of natural
calamity
1.4 Client
The owner of the project is Bangladesh cricket board, BCB. They want to develop an international
standard cricket stadium and eventually a cricket academy in cox’s bazar.
CHAPTER 02: SITE APPRAISAL
2.1 Site
The proposed site is 33.5 acres of land beside Laboni beach, in the main town of Cox’s Bazar.
The site is located just beside the sea beach on the west and a flat sandy landscape on the eastern
side. The land was owned by the civil aviation authority of the Peoples’ Republic of Bangladesh.
This land was gifted to BCB 13 years back to develop a international level stadium. First they
thought about a stadium of 40 thousands capacity but afterwards they are incising the number to
1 lak due to public interest.
2.2 Site surroundings
The site is located adjacent to the major tourist point of coxs bazar. Beside labony beach a
walk around 48 acres of land is allocated for the stadium.
Fig : 1.1 site location Fig: 1.2 site image

Source: google map Source: Argha saha
C o x ’ s b a z a r i n t e r n a t i o n a l c r i c k e t s t a d i u m | 10
Fig : 1.3 building type
Source :argha
2.3 Connecting roads

The allocated site is surrounded by road in south and east side, and the sea is in the west side.
There are lots of high standard hotels in eastern area of the site.
Fig :1.4 connecting roads
Source argha
2.4 Tourist interest near site
There are several tourist spot surrounding the site. So the major stadium will also push the
people towards that natural and man-manmade lifestyle. As the location is exactly beside the
sea, while international match’s cox’s bazar will have a global exposure as well as the adjacent
tourism sites will be more live and economically vibrant.
Present temporary
Moheshkhali
construction Island
Ramu forest
Five star
Sea beach hotel
Fig : 1.5 Tourism map

Source: National Tourism Organization
2.3 Topography
Topographically the land is fully flat. The ground level is about 30’-35’ high from the sea level.
There is some natural water body within the site. As the site is adjacent to the sea beach, sand
content is higher in the soil. However at present the whole ground is grown with nice and soft
grass, which is appropriate for the play.
Fig: 1.6 site section
Source : Argha saha

2.4 Climate
Due to huge water body the humidity is a bit higher. Graph 3.1, this graph shows the max
and minimum temperature of the area all over the year.
Graph 3.2 shows the

amount of rainfall in the
area with the comparison
of average temperature
Fig :1.7 climate condition yearly

2.5 Social background

The main earning source of this locality is highly dependable on the sea. There are a huge
number of people connected to fishing and tool making of fishing. Another portion of people are
earning by dry fish. There is another major occupancy in Sault production. However as the
tourist presence increases lots of the people is making their life by providing facilities and a new
way of life is introducing.
Fig: 2.1 fishing Fig : 2.2 salt field

Source: afzal Source : afzal
Fig : 2.3 snail shell joulary Fig : 2.4 dried fish worker
2.6 SWOT Analysis
2.6.1 Strength
• Good soil content for creating play area

• Site is adjoining the main road
• Enough land for accommodating all facilities
• Easy transportation
• Excellent scenic beauty
2.6.2 Weakness
• Too near to the city

• Inside city
2.6.3 Opportunity
• Scope for extending centralized tourist attraction in Cox’s Bazar

• Nucleus for new development
• Platform for display of tribal festivity
• Proper usage of existing scenic beauty in new masterplan
• Using natural resources (wind, sun, rain) to create energy efficiency
2.6.4 Threat
• Danger to natural settings

• Security
CHAPTER 03: LITERATURE REVIEW
The term cricket is variously thought to be derived from the target aimed at and the
implement used to defend it. In the former case it is argued that the word is related to german
words which mean something related to the wickets. Others believe the word has an English
origin. (Farbrother, 2001) The game had started off in England, so the inception of the word
is more probable to be coming from an English background.
Cricket in Bangladesh and Bangladeshi cricket are two totally different entities. The first is a
thriving, throbbing, vibrant passion with a people that only came into existence in 1947 as part
of East Pakistan following India's bloody partition, and then became an independent nation in
1971 following another bloody war. But if cricket is just a sport, and is to be evaluated as just
that, Bangladesh is where it's at. The nation lived, breathed and slept football until some years
back, but today, a politically and socially divided set of people come together as one in the name
of the game, even if the team it supports does close to nothing in the international arena.
Cricketers who would struggle to make a reserve side in an English county are feted as national
heroes, their every move is followed and people wait for judgment day – the day Bangladesh as
a cricket- playing nation will rub shoulders with the best in the business. And the past – well, it's
quite a story! A story that could well serve as the plot for a thriller, with high drama, Eisenstein-
like protests, glorious moments, accidents that shook the world and, above all, a socio-cultural
milieu that needs to be understood and comprehended.
3.1 CRICKET FIELD ELEMENTS
The entire field has to be covered by grass and the play area should be marked. The ‘pitch’ is
marked with comparatively harder and grass less ground in the central area with stamps in
opposite sides. (Steven Lynch, Wisden 2006, p 100).
The area of ground between two sets of stumps is called a cricket pitch. It has length of 22 yards.
The surface of the pitch is made up of clay. It is the main play area of cricket where the batsman
stands. (Geraint John, Rod Sheard and Ben Vickery, STADIA,2007)
The cricket pitch orientation is extremely important because the game cannot be played across
the direction of the wind. In order to play along the wind direction, the pith is oriented in the
north-south direction, with a maximum deviation up to 15 degrees.
A device used for displaying a concurrent record of the score of the game which will be visible
to both players and spectators. In the early days of cricket, before the introduction of
scoreboards, it was traditional for the scorers to stand up when the scores of the two sides drew
level, as an indication to players and spectators that the batting side needed only one run to win.
Scoreboards: originally known as ‘telegraph boards’, began to appear at the major grounds in
the mid- nineteenth century.
A movable structure with a large flat surface typically made of slatted wood but occasionally of
other materials such as canvas, which is placed just outside the boundary directly behind either
of the wickets in order to assist the batsman by enhancing the visibility of the bowled ball.
Sightscreens are traditionally white, but black
sightscreens are used for day-night games played with white balls. Some modern sightscreens
have surfaces that can be changed between over’s, showing advertisements when the bowler is
opening from the other end. (Geraint John, Rod Sheard and Ben Vickery, STADIA,2007)
Either of the two (or four in case of international matches) whose function is to ensure that a
cricket matches is conducted in accordance of the laws and spirit of the game or to adjudicate on
any point submitted to them by the players. There are usually two on field umpires, a third
umpire (TV umpire) and a fourth or reserve umpire in case of emergency.
Seating view should be ensured in every possible situation.

Toilets and other ablutionary facilities may be needed for several individual types of stadium
users in addition to those for the mass spectators. These facilities should be thought of if in
conjunction with spectator toilets so as to minimize the number of sanitary appliances and
drainage stacks in the stadium while still making adequate provision for all types of users.
(Farbrother, 2001)
Facilities for media are an integral part of stadium design, not least because of the large sums of
money that are now-a-days entered from the media rights for sporting events.
These facilities involve the three main categories of public information and entertainment
services- the press (including newspapers and magazines), radio and television. Clubs may also
have their own media requirements club TV and websites.
(Geraint John, Rod Sheard and Ben Vickery, STADIA,2007)
The entry and exit timing has to be strictly controlled so that the spectators and all other people
can be evacuated from the stadium within a limited given time. The standard timing for
emergency exit to safety zones, i.e the ground level opening is a maximum of
8 minutes. This measurement is made from the basic walking velocities of the people through
various modes of circulations such as horizontal and vertical circulation. This velocity, together
with the unit width of the exit routes are calculated to form the efficient circulation system
where the evacuation time of maximum 8 minutes is designed.
CHAPTER 4: Case study
4.1 HANGZHOU STADIUM

Fig: 4.1hangzou stadium

Source : arcdaily
4.2 Shere Bangla National Cricket Stadium, Mirpur,

Dhaka, Bangladesh
The Sere Bangla National Cricket Stadium is named after AK Fazlul Haque, one of the
country’s most renowned leaders and freedom fighter in the 1940’s. The stadium is situated 10
kilometers outside the center of Dhaka. This stadium was not built for cricket. It was for soccer
field and other athletic as made was rectangular in shape.
Later on it was successfully converted to the country’s one of the major cricket stadium and
main office of BCB.
Fig : 4.2 3d render

Source : BCB
4.3 Structure
The stadium is made of typical concrete structure. They will go for the high tech looks for VIP
gallery covers. This will be made of some type of poly-carbonate sheets, suspended from steel
cables. The whole player’s viewing area, media center, VIPs gallery president suite will be
double layered glass and fully air conditioned.
Fig: 4.3 inside gallery Fig : 4.4 VIP gallery plan

Source : BCB Source :BCB
Fig :4.4 arial view

Source : Bangladesh Cricket Board
CHAPTER 5: PROGRAMME DEVELOPMENT
5.1 International Cricket Stadium Required Area (regarding context)
Play area ( Ground area for Cricket) [Taking a 71518-138545 sft

circle of 46 meter radius minimum i.e.151' as
standard or # 210’ maximum]
Gallery space(100,000 Spectators) 450,000 sft

Space occupied /person is 3’-0M x 1’-6" = 4.5 sft
(Including circulation area)
Total area needed for 100,000 spectators
(330 weel chair gallery )
Ticket Room (40 Nos.) approximate 10,000 sft
Public toilet 600 male + 400 female 30,000 sft

approximate
40% added circulation as a rough
estimate
40% circulation 200,000 sft

Pavilion Building Adjoined with Gallery
player lounge (25x2) x 15 sft 750 sft
umpires + other officials' (10 x 2 ) x 15 sft 300 sft
Store 250 sft
dressing room + lockers ( 25 x2 ) x 20 sft 1,000 sft
Shower room 450 sft
Toweling room 450 sft
Toilet 400 sft
Medical examination room 300 sft
x-Ray room 300 sft
Resident Doctors room 200 sft
40 % Circulation 1,740 sft
6,100 sft
VIP FACILITIES
Private box ( 100 nos ) 300 sft per box 30,000 sft
Total private box 100 (300 x 100)
(including toilet)
Restaurant 2,600 sft
Kitchen 600 sft
Toilets 10nos (6 men + 4 woman) 12,500 sft

Executive suites (16 nose )
Total Executive suites 25 ( 500 x 25 )
President suites (10 nose ) 500 sft 5,000 sft
Total president suites _ 10 ( 500 x 10)
Restaurants overlooking the pitch 5,000 sft
(200 nose)
Kitchen 800 sft
3800
Media
Written Press seats 150 nose x 6 sft 900 sft
TV
commentary room including phone /fax /telex 4,000 sft

facilities /internet
( at least 4 booth holding 50 person )
( mechanical / Electrical room ) (500 x 4) 2,000 sft
Radio commentary room including phone /fax 1,600 sft

/telex facilities /internet
(at least 2 booth holding 30 person)
Interview room 2 nose (600 x2) 1,200 sft
Restaurant 2,600 sft
Kitchen 600 sft
Toilet 400 sft
13,300 sft
Service Room
Video electronic screen control room 1,200 sft
Ground man Room 800 sft
Equipment Room 1,500 sft
Generator Room 2,000 sft
5,500
Stadium administration
President's room 200 sft
Gs Room 200 sft
Staff room 500 sft
Meeting room 200 sft

Waiting room 1,500 sft
Event organizer Room 300 sft
Board Room 200 sft
Stadium Control room 500 sft
Computer/ record archive 500 sft
Toilet (2 nos) 400 sft
Parking
10 large equipment car
17000 car approximate
800 bus parking

5.2 MAZOR FUNCTIONAL LAYOUT AND RELATION

CHAPTER 6: DESIGN DEVELOPMENT
6.1 Concept, inspiration and form generation

As the site is located beside the beach and adjacent to the Laboni point(a major node marked in
the coxes bazar sea beach) a huge number of tourist is expected. According to parjatan
corporation report in a season coxs bazar accommodates more or less 15 lak tourist from
Bangladesh and abroad. So the main design concern was focused on the tourist facility which
further developed to an interactive platform for local and tourist.
Site context
Landscape and form placement according to human movement

6.2 Final design

References
Geraint John, Rod Sheard and Ben Vickery, STADIA: A Design and Development
Guide (Fourth edition), 2007
Graham Douglas Farbrother, stadium, College of Architecture and Urban Studies at Virginia
Polytechnic Institute and State University 26 July, 2001
HISTORY OF BANGLADES CRICKET

Retrived from http://www.banglacricket board.com
International Cricket Council's key rules and regulations

Retrived from http://www.icc-cricket.com/cricket-rules-and-regulations
MOHAMMAD ISAM February 2, 2016 Bangladesh cricket's seaside hope, published in ESPN
Crickinfo, THE DAILYSTAR
National Tourism Organization, Bangladesh. Cox’s Bazaar. 2008. 15 May 2009.

http://www.bangladeshtourism.gov.bd/

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SHEIKH KAMAL INTERNATIONAL CRICKET STADIUM

Adaptation with the Tourist’s City, Cox’s Bazar

So this project has a great opportunity to increase Bangladesh’s tourism.

CHAPTER 01: INTRODUCTION

1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE PROJECT.....................................................................................5

1.2 PRESENT STADIUM OF BANGLADESH............................................................................7

1.3 OBJECTIVES OF THE PROJECT..........................................................................................8

CHAPTER 02: SITE APPRAISAL

2.2 Site surroundings......................................................................................................................9

2.3 Connecting roads....................................................................................................................11

2.4 Tourist interest near site.........................................................................................................12

2.5 Social background..................................................................................................................15

2.6 SWOT Analysis.....................................................................................................................16

CHAPTER 03: LITERATURE REVIEW

3.1 CRICKET FIELD ELEMENTS..............................................................................................18

CHAPTER 4: Case study

4.1 HANGZHOU STADIUM......................................................................................................21

CHAPTER 5: PROGRAMME DEVELOPMENT

5.1 International Cricket Stadium Required Area (regarding context)

5.2 Major functional layout and relation

CHAPTER 6: DESIGN DEVELOPMENT

6.1 Concept, inspiration and form generation

6.2 Final design References.........36

Argha saha | 11308002

1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE PROJECT

1.2 PRESENT STADIUM OF BANGLADESH

Shere Bangla National Stadium Mirpur, Dhaka

MA Aziz Stadium Chittagong, Bangladesh

Zahur Ahmed Chowdhury Stadium Chittagong, Bangladesh

Sylhet International Cricket Stadium Sylhet, Bangladesh

Sheikh Abu Naser Stadium Khulna, Bangladesh

Shaheed Chandu Stadium Bogra, Bangladesh

Khan Shaheb Osman Ali Stadium Fatullah, Narayanganj , Bangladesh

1.3 OBJECTIVES OF THE PROJECT

CHAPTER 02: SITE APPRAISAL

2.2 Site surroundings

Fig : 1.1 site location Fig: 1.2 site image

Fig : 1.3 building type

2.3 Connecting roads

Fig :1.4 connecting roads

2.4 Tourist interest near site

Fig : 1.5 Tourism map

Fig: 1.6 site section

Source : Argha saha

Graph 3.2 shows the

Fig :1.7 climate condition yearly

2.5 Social background

Fig: 2.1 fishing Fig : 2.2 salt field

2.6 SWOT Analysis

• Good soil content for creating play area

• Too near to the city

• Scope for extending centralized tourist attraction in Cox’s Bazar

• Danger to natural settings

CHAPTER 03: LITERATURE REVIEW

3.1 CRICKET FIELD ELEMENTS

Seating view should be ensured in every possible situation.

(Geraint John, Rod Sheard and Ben Vickery, STADIA,2007)

CHAPTER 4: Case study

4.1 HANGZHOU STADIUM