Ian Fleming was a British writer best known for creating the James Bond series of spy novels. He came from a wealthy family and was educated at Eton. During World War II, Fleming worked for British Naval Intelligence and drew from his experience for the Bond novels. The first Bond novel, Casino Royale, was published in 1952 and was very successful. Over his career, Fleming wrote a total of 14 Bond novels and 9 short stories. The Bond stories have sold over 100 million copies worldwide. Fleming also wrote the children's story Chitty-Chitty-Bang-Bang and two works of non-fiction. He died of heart disease in 1964 at age 56.
Ian Fleming was a British writer best known for creating the James Bond series of spy novels. He came from a wealthy family and was educated at Eton. During World War II, Fleming worked for British Naval Intelligence and drew from his experience for the Bond novels. The first Bond novel, Casino Royale, was published in 1952 and was very successful. Over his career, Fleming wrote a total of 14 Bond novels and 9 short stories. The Bond stories have sold over 100 million copies worldwide. Fleming also wrote the children's story Chitty-Chitty-Bang-Bang and two works of non-fiction. He died of heart disease in 1964 at age 56.
Ian Fleming was a British writer best known for creating the James Bond series of spy novels. He came from a wealthy family and was educated at Eton. During World War II, Fleming worked for British Naval Intelligence and drew from his experience for the Bond novels. The first Bond novel, Casino Royale, was published in 1952 and was very successful. Over his career, Fleming wrote a total of 14 Bond novels and 9 short stories. The Bond stories have sold over 100 million copies worldwide. Fleming also wrote the children's story Chitty-Chitty-Bang-Bang and two works of non-fiction. He died of heart disease in 1964 at age 56.
Ian Fleming was a British writer best known for creating the James Bond series of spy novels. He came from a wealthy family and was educated at Eton. During World War II, Fleming worked for British Naval Intelligence and drew from his experience for the Bond novels. The first Bond novel, Casino Royale, was published in 1952 and was very successful. Over his career, Fleming wrote a total of 14 Bond novels and 9 short stories. The Bond stories have sold over 100 million copies worldwide. Fleming also wrote the children's story Chitty-Chitty-Bang-Bang and two works of non-fiction. He died of heart disease in 1964 at age 56.
1964) was a British writer, best known for his postwar James Bond series of spy novels. Fleming came from a wealthy family connected to the merchant bank Robert Fleming & Co., and his father was the Member of Parliament (MP) for Henley from 1910 until his death on the Western Front in 1917. Educated at Eton, Sandhurst, and, briefly, the universities of Munich and Geneva, Fleming moved through several jobs before he started writing. While working for Britain's Naval Intelligence Division during the Second World War, Fleming was involved in planning Operation Goldeneye and in the planning and oversight of two intelligence units, 30 Assault Unit and T-Force. He drew from his wartime service and his career as a journalist for much of the background, detail, and depth of his James Bond novels. Fleming wrote his first Bond novel, Casino Royale, in 1952. It was a success, with three print runs being commissioned to cope with the demand. Eleven Bond novels and two collections of short stories followed between 1953 and 1966. The novels revolve around James Bond, an officer in the Secret Intelligence Service, commonly known as MI6. Bond is also known by his code number, 007, and was a commander in the Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve. The Bond stories rank among the best-selling series of fictional books of all time, having sold over 100 million copies worldwide. Fleming also wrote the children's story Chitty-Chitty-Bang-Bang and two works of non-fiction. In 2008, The Times ranked Fleming 14th on its list of "The 50 greatest British writers since 1945". Fleming was married to Ann Charteris. She had divorced her husband, the 2nd Viscount Rothermere, because of her affair with the author. Fleming and Charteris had a son, Caspar. Fleming was a heavy smoker and drinker for most of his life and succumbed to heart disease in 1964 at the age of 56. Two of his James Bond books were published posthumously; other writers have since produced Bond novels. Fleming's creation has appeared in film twenty-seven times, portrayed by seven actors. Ian Fleming Ian Lancaster Fleming (28 de mayo de 1908 - 12 de agosto de 1964) fue un escritor británico, conocido sobre todo por su serie de novelas de espionaje de posguerra James Bond. Fleming procedía de una familia adinerada vinculada al banco mercantil Robert Fleming & Co., y su padre fue miembro del Parlamento (MP) por Henley desde 1910 hasta su muerte en el Frente Occidental en 1917. Educado en Eton, Sandhurst y, brevemente, en las universidades de Munich y Ginebra, Fleming pasó por varios empleos antes de empezar a escribir. Mientras trabajaba para la División de Inteligencia Naval británica durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial, Fleming participó en la planificación de la operación Goldeneye y en la planificación y supervisión de dos unidades de inteligencia, la 30 Assault Unit y la T-Force. De su servicio en la guerra y de su carrera como periodista extrajo gran parte del trasfondo, los detalles y la profundidad de sus novelas de James Bond. Fleming escribió su primera novela Bond, Casino Royale, en 1952. Fue un éxito y se encargaron tres tiradas para hacer frente a la demanda. Entre 1953 y 1966 siguieron once novelas de Bond y dos colecciones de relatos cortos. Las novelas giran en torno a James Bond, un oficial del Servicio Secreto de Inteligencia, conocido comúnmente como MI6. Bond también es conocido por su número de código, 007, y fue comandante de la Real Reserva Naval de Voluntarios. Las historias de Bond figuran entre las series de libros de ficción más vendidas de todos los tiempos, con más de 100 millones de ejemplares vendidos en todo el mundo. Fleming también escribió el cuento infantil Chitty-Chitty-Bang-Bang y dos obras de no ficción. En 2008, The Times situó a Fleming en el puesto 14 de su lista de "Los 50 mejores escritores británicos desde 1945". Fleming estaba casado con Ann Charteris. Ésta se había divorciado de su marido, el II Vizconde Rothermere, a causa de su aventura con el escritor. Fleming y Charteris tuvieron un hijo, Caspar. Fleming fue un fumador empedernido y un bebedor empedernido durante la mayor parte de su vida y sucumbió a una enfermedad cardiaca en 1964 a la edad de 56 años. Dos de sus libros sobre James Bond se publicaron póstumamente; desde entonces, otros escritores han producido novelas de Bond. La creación de Fleming ha aparecido en el cine en veintisiete ocasiones, interpretada por siete actores.