Denim Timeline
Denim Timeline
Denim Timeline
1600
Weavers in Nimes, France, accidentally
INVENTION
invent the first modern denim, a coarse,
sturdy, cotton fabric, while trying to
replicate the process of producing another
popular heavy duty fabric called serge.
In the early 20th century, denim was adopted as the preferred workwear
1900
fabric choice for western cowboys, miners, farmers in the US. Not only
INNOVATION
was the fabric cheap, but denim was more durable and sturdy than
regular trousers.
Levi’s & Strauss patented the metal rivets to make them more hard-
wearing, they began producing the iconic denim blue trousers that
became a common feature among working men. This marks the
innovation of one of the worlds most widely worn garments.
1940
During the war, American soldiers brought their beloved denim pairs with
AFFORDABLE
them overseas. Although the production of denim workwear (or waist
overalls as they were known at the time) declined during the war, due to
shortage of the raw materials needed to produce them, the end of the
war marked a change in their perception. The denim jean became less
associated with workwear and more closely linked to leisure wear.
CELEBRITY ENDORSED
The dark hue and stiffness of denim made it a popular fabric for trousers
1950
in the 1950s. Zippers were incorporated for the first time in 1954 and the
younger generation began to wear denim trousers as leisurewear. As
more and more you people began wearing denim they began referring
to them as ‘jeans’ rather than denim overalls. Meanwhile, movie star icons
such as Marilyn Monroe were reimagined the denim jean as an
empowering style.
POLITICAL MOVEMENT
1960
individuality and self-expression. Students began wearing jeans to
college and the humble jean trouser became an unofficial uniform at
protests, discos and all range of social activities. At the same time,
women were starting to embrace liberation with their clothing. Jeans
came to reflect this spirit as they wore bolder styles with slimmer waists
and wider, ‘bell-bottoms’
As demand grew for flared and bell bottom styles, the trend spread from
1970
the US to Europe and was no longer associated with the niche hippie
movement.
SUSTAINING INNOVATION
Denim jeans became the go-to style for youths in all areas of life.
Decorated denim also rose in popularity as people chose to customise
their jeans with sequin, embroidery, paint or beads. Denim jeans became
a sartorial route to individuality.
1980
In the 1980s, denim managed to sneak itself into other subcultures such as
punk, grunge and rock. New finishes such as acid wash became popular
and the denim skirt and ripped jeans make their mark in the sector too.
The 1980s was also a pivotal point for denim as more fashion designers
began incorporating the fabric into their collections.
1990
POP CULTURE
The 1990s ushered in another era in denim culture and styling with the
emergence of baggy jeans and dungarees. Pop groups such as TLC, the
Spice Girls and Destiny’s Child helped boost these styles amongst their
fans. The 1990s also saw the rise of the ‘boot cut’ – a slimmer, more subtle
denim flare more suitable for daily wear
2000
jeans were officially in. High-rise styles gave way to low-rise ultra-skinny
models, as seen on the likes of Paris Hilton, Nicole Richie and Jarvis Cocker.
The 2010s have also seen a the return of raw selvedge denim – which
requires wearing in – as well as light, softer denim created using
environmentally friendly technologies. Utility and workwear are once again
becoming key trends and denim-focused menswear brands such as Jack &
Jones are honing in on this demand for value, price and comfort.