The Effects of An Antioxidant Supplement

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@arsq‘bs Sgd naidbshud ne sghr rstcx v‘r sn sdrs sgd Jdxvnqcr Dwdqbhrd !@mshnwhc‘ms !CM@ nwhc‘shnm !
d~dbsr ne ‘m ‘mshnwhc‘ms,rtookdldmsdc adudq‘fd nm Khohc odqnwhc‘shnm !Oqnsdhm nwhc‘shnm
dwdqbhrd,hmctbdc nwhc‘shud rsqdrr hm lncdq‘sdkx sq‘hmdc
bxbkhrsr- @ cntakd,akhmc rstcx v‘r bnmctbsdc hm lnc,
dq‘sdkx sq‘hmdc bxbkhrsr-Sgdx vdqd q‘mcnlkx ‘kknb‘sdc sn
qdbdhud dhsgdq ‘m ‘mshnwhc‘ms ’02 rtaidbsr( nq ‘ ok‘bdan
Hm sq n c t b shn m
’02 rtaidbsr( 04 lhm oqd,dwdqbhrd ’2/ lk-jf!0( ‘mc ctq,
Sgd dmdqfx cdl‘mc ctqhmf ogxrhb‘k dwdqbhrd b‘trdr ‘m
hmf ‘ 8/ lhm bnmrs‘ms,kn‘c sdrs ’2/ lk-jf!0-04 lhm!0(
^ 1 l‘w 9 Sgd rtookd, hmbqd‘rdc nwxfdm tos‘jd ‘mc rtookx sn ‘bshud shrrtdr+
nm ‘ ahbxbkd dqfnldsdq ‘s 6/$ UN
vghbg l‘x q‘hrd sgd q‘sd ne qd‘bshud nwxfdm rodbhdr
ldmsdc adudq‘fd bnms‘hmdc ak‘bj fq‘od ’70 f.k(+ q‘ro,
’QNR( fdmdq‘shnm ‘mc kd‘c sn khohc odqnwhc‘shnm ‘mc
adqqx ’82 f.k( ‘mc qdc btqq‘ms ’28 f.k( bnmbdmsq‘sdr+‘mc
nwhc‘shud lnch›b‘shnmr ne oqnsdhmr ‘mc CM@ ’Q‘c‘j
hsr sns‘k‘mshnwhc‘ms b‘o‘bhsx+ld‘rtqdc ax sgd @ASR-*
1///(- Qdkd‘rd ne hmfi‘ll‘snqx bxsnjhmdr ‘mc ‘tsnnwh,
sdbgmhptd+ v‘r /-30 lL Sqnknw- Mn rhfmh›b‘ms ch~dq,
c‘shnm ne b‘sdbgnk‘lhmdr l‘x etqsgdq bnmsqhatsd sn
dmbd eqnl a‘r‘ksn onrs,dwdqbhrd odqhnc v‘r cdsdbsdc enq
dwdqbhrd,hmctbdc nwhc‘shud rsqdrr ’Lb@mtksx ds ‘k-1//2(-
ok‘rl‘ SA@QR hm dhsgdq sgd ok‘bdan fqnto nq sgd fqnto
Sgd nqf‘mhrl hr m‘stq‘kkx dpthoodc vhsg ‘mshnwhc‘ms
qdbdhuhmf sgd ‘mshnwhc‘ms rtookdldmsdc adudq‘fd- Onrs,
oqnsdbshnm rxrsdlr sn bnod vhsg sgd g‘qletk d~dbsr ne
dwdqbhrd b‘qanmxkr cdbqd‘rdc ax 18$ hm sgd fqnto
QNR ‘mc dkdu‘shnmr hm ‘mshnwhc‘ms cdedmrdr b‘m nbbtq
qdbdhuhmf ‘mshnwhc‘msr+ ‘mc sgd o‘ssdqm ne bg‘mfd v‘r
ctqhmf dwdqbhrd+vhsg sgd l‘fmhstcd nenwhc‘shud c‘l‘fd
rhfmh›b‘mskx ch~dqdms adsvddm ‘mshnwhc‘ms ‘mc ok‘bdan
cdodmchmf nm sgd q‘sd ne U^N1 :oqnctbshnm ne rtodqnwhcd
bnmchshnmr-Sgd tqhm‘qx dwbqdshnm ne 7,NGcF hmbqd‘rdc
q‘chb‘kr ‘mc sgd a‘k‘mbd ne ‘mshnwhc‘ms ‘mc oqn,nwhc‘ms
rhfmh›b‘mskx ax 10$ hm sgd ok‘bdan fqnto- @f‘hm che,
bdkktk‘q ldbg‘mhrlr ’I‘bna ‘mc Atqqh 0885(-
edqdmbdr hm sgd oqd, sn onrs,dwdqbhrd bg‘mfd vdqd rhfmhe,
Fhudm sgd onsdmsh‘k hmunkudldms ne QNR hm cdsqh,
hb‘ms adsvddm ansg bnmchshnmr Sgdrd qdrtksr rtffdrs sg‘s
ldms‘k bdkktk‘q oqnbdrrdr+ qdrd‘qbg g‘r enbtrdc nm sgd
hm lncdq‘sdkx sq‘hmdc bxbkhrsr+ ‘mshnwhc‘ms rtookdldm,
onsdmsh‘k admd›bh‘k d~dbsr ne ‘mshnwhc‘ms bnmrtloshnm-
s‘shnm bntmsdqr nwhc‘shud rsqdrr hmctbdc ax ‘ 8/ lhm
^ 1 l‘w 9 Rnld rstchdr g‘ud hmchb‘sdc sg‘s ‘mshnwhc‘ms rtookd,
dwdqbhrd ‘s 6/$ UN
ldms‘shnm ‘ssdmt‘sdr nwhc‘shud rsqdrr+ ats sghr hr mns ‘
bnmrhrsdms ›mchmf ’J‘hjjnmdm ds ‘k-0887:Mhdl‘m ds ‘k-
1//1(-Vgdsgdq rsqdmtntr dwdqbhrd cndr+hm e‘bs+hmbqd‘rd
sgd mddc enq ‘cchshnm‘k‘mshnwhc‘msr hm sgd chdsnq qdpthqd
L- @kl‘q !L- I- Btdu‘r !I- Fnmy‘`kdy,F‘kkdfn ’%( ‘mshnwhc‘msrtookdldmsr hr mnsbkd‘q ’Tqrn ‘mc Bk‘qjrnm
Cdo‘qsldms ne Ogxrhnknfx+ Tmhudqrhsx ne Kdn`m+ 1//2(- Sgdrd bnmfihbsr l‘x ‘qhrd eqnl ‘ chudqrhsx ne
13/60 Kdn`m+ Ro‘hm e‘bsnqr+ rtbg ‘r ldsgncnknfhb‘k ch~dqdmbdr+ sgd ‘mshnwh,
D,l‘hk9 c›iff?tmhkdnm-dr
Sdk-9 *23,876,180147
c‘ms sdrsdc nq sgd mtsqhshnm‘k rs‘str ne sgd rtaidbsr
E‘w9 *23,876,180156 o‘qshbho‘shmf hm sgd sdrs ’Kduhmd ds ‘k-088/:R‘bgdbj ‘mc
Aktladqf 1//0(- @mnsgdq onsdmsh‘k dwok‘m‘shnm enq sgd
I- Lnqhkk‘r,Qthy !O- Y‘eqhkk‘ !E- I- Kn`ody !I- @-Uhkkdf‘r chro‘qhsx hm sgd rstchdr bnldr eqnl sgd k‘bj ne q‘m,
Cdo‘qsldms ne Ogxrhnknfx+ B‘sgnkhb Tmhudqrhsx ne Ltqbh‘+ cnlhy‘shnm sn sqd‘sldms fqntor ’Mhdl‘m ds ‘k- 1//1(-
Ltqbh‘+ Ro‘hm
U‘qh‘shnmr hm dwdqbhrd ctq‘shnm ‘mc hmsdmrhsx ‘krn rddl
O- @adkk‘`m sn bnmsqhatsd sn hmbnmrhrsdms qdrtksr ‘mc sq‘hmhmf l‘x
Gdqn Dro‘mˆ‘+ Qdrd‘qbg ‘mc Cdudknoldms+ hmfitdmbd rtrbdoshahkhsx sn nwhc‘shud hmitqx ax dmg‘mbhmf
Ltqbh‘+ Ro‘hm
433

rnld bnlonmdmsr nesgd ‘mshnwhc‘msrxrsdl ’Ldm‘ ds ‘k- hmenql‘shnm ‘ants sgdhq chds‘qx g‘ahsr ‘mc qdonqsdc sn
0880(- Hm ‘cchshnm+ cdrohsd sgd ‘bjmnvkdcfdldms ne ‘ sgd k‘anq‘snqx enq ld‘rtqdldmsr ne ancx bnlonrhshnm
cxm‘lhb hmsdqqdk‘shnmrgho adsvddm sgd l‘mx bk‘rrdr ne ‘mc b‘qchnqdrohq‘snqx ›smdrr- Ennc hsdlr bnmrtldc
‘mshnwhc‘msr+ sgdqd ‘qd edv rstchdr sg‘s bnlahmd rdudq‘k vdqd sq‘mrenqldc hmsn mtsqhdmsr trhmf ‘ bnlotsdqhydc
ne sgdrd bnlontmcr-Lnqdnudq+hm lnrs b‘rdr knmf,sdql oqnfq‘l a‘rdc nm sgd Ro‘mhrg Ennc Bnlonrhshnm
rtookdldmsr g‘ud addm fhudm+ ats d~dbsr ne rtookdldm, S‘akdr ’L‘s‘hw 0884(- Ancx bnlonrhshnm v‘r ‘rrdrrdc
s‘shnm oqhnq ‘mc ctqhmf ‘btsd antsr ne dwdqbhrd mddc ‘bbnqchmf sn I‘bjrnm ‘mc Onkknbj ’0874( ‘mc U^N1 l‘w
etqsgdq qdrd‘qbg ’Tqrn ‘mc Bk‘qjrnm 1//2(- v‘r ld‘rtqdc ax ‘m hmbqdldms‘k dwdqbhrd sdrs nm ‘
Oqnedrrhnm‘k qn‘c bxbkhmf hr ‘m dwsqdld dmctq‘mbd ahbxbkd dqfnldsdq ’Sdbgmnfxl Rohmsq‘hmdq+F‘ladssnh‘+
ronqs vhsg bnlodshshnmr q‘mfhmf eqnl 0 sn 11,c‘x q‘bdr Hs‘kx( tmshk dwg‘trshnm- Rs‘qshmf ‘s 01 jl.g+ sgd vnqj,
hm vghbg bxbkhrsr bnudq to sn 2+4// jl- Ctqhmf bnlod, kn‘c v‘r hmbqd‘rdc ax 1 jl.lhm ‘mc odc‘kkhmf b‘cdmbd
shshnmr+ bxbkhrsr cqhmj adudq‘fdr bnms‘hmhmf dkdbsqnkxsd v‘r jdos bnmrs‘ms ‘s 8/fl0/4 qol- Gd‘qs q‘sd v‘r bnm,
‘mc b‘qangxcq‘sd hm nqcdq sn l‘whlhyd fithc hms‘jd+ shmtntrkx qdbnqcdc vhsg ‘ DBF ’F-D- Ldchb‘k Rxrsdlr
qdok‘bd dkdbsqnkxsd knrrdr ‘mc oqnuhcd b‘qangxcq‘sd enq Bnlo‘mx: Atb+ Eq‘mbd(- F‘r dwbg‘mfd c‘s‘ vdqd
dmdqfx ‘mc enq q‘ohc qdok‘bdldms ne ltrbkd ‘mc khudq nas‘hmdc trhmf ‘m ‘tsnl‘sdc aqd‘sg,ax,aqd‘sg rxrsdl
fkxbnfdm ’Idtjdmcqto ds ‘k- 0886(- Knmf ctq‘shnm ‘mc ’Rdmrnqldchbr Ul‘w Rdqhdr 18,B+ Xnqa‘ Khmc‘+ B@(-
ghfg hmsdmrhsx dwdqbhrd+ vhsg ‘ ghfg bnmsqhatshnm ne ‘dq, Nm c‘x nesgd rstcx sgd rtaidbsr qdonqsdc sn sgd k‘a ‘s
nahb lds‘ankhrl+ l‘x bnmsqhatsd sn ‘ qhrd hm QNR oqn, 89// ‘-l+e‘rsdc enq ‘s kd‘rs 5 g ‘mc qdbdhudc ‘ rs‘mc‘qc
ctbshnm- Vd g‘ud qdbdmskx rgnvm sg‘s qn‘c bxbkhmf aqd‘je‘rs2/ lhm adenqd sgd adfhmmhmf nesgd dwodqhldms-
bntqrdr vhsg ‘m nwhc‘shud c‘l‘fd sn CM@ sg‘s hr rtr, Sgdx vdqd fhudm 2 lk-jf!0 ‘mshnwhc‘ms nq ok‘bdan adu,
s‘hmdc ‘r knmf ‘r sgd dwdqbhrd hr qdod‘sdc ’@kl‘q ds ‘k- dq‘fdr+ rtookhdc ax Gdqn Dro‘mˆ‘+ 04 lhm oqd,dwdqbhrd
1//2(- @mshnwhc‘ms rtookdldms‘shnm ne qdok‘bdldms ‘mc enq dudqx 04 lhm ctqhmf ‘ 8/,lhm bnmrs‘ms,kn‘c sdrs
adudq‘fdr bntkc sgdqdenqd bnmsqhatsd sn bntmsdq nwhc‘, nm ‘ ahbxbkd dqfnldsdq ‘s 6/$ U^N1 l‘w 9Ansg adudq‘fdr
shud rsqdrr-Sgd otqonrd ne sghr rstcx v‘r sn ld‘rtqd sgd bnms‘hmdc l‘ksncdwsqhm ’7/ f.k(+ tksq‘ vgdx rs‘mc‘qc
hmfitdmbd ne ‘mshnwhc‘ms,rtookdldmsdc adudq‘fdr nm ’1-4 f.k9 /-17 f.k kdtbhmd+ /-02 f.k hrnkdtbhmd+ u‘khmd
nwhc‘shud bg‘mfdr hmctbdc ax ‘ 8/, lhm bnmrs‘ms,kn‘c /-01 f.k+ ‘qfhmhmd /-/4 f.k+ /-05 f.k fkts‘lhmd(+ rnchtl
sdrs nm ‘ ahbxbkd dqfnldsdq ‘s 6/$ U^N1 l‘w 9Sn hloqnud bxbk‘l‘sd ’/-1 f.k(+ uhs‘lhm A0 ’/-//3 f.k(+ rnchtl bhs,
nm oqduhntr rstchdr+ rtaidbsr vdqd q‘mcnlhydc sn sqd‘s, q‘sd ’2-3 f.k(+bhsqhb ‘bhc ’0-1 f.k(+rnchtl bgknqhcd ’/-5 f.
ldms fqntor ‘mc ‘mshnwhc‘ms hms‘jd v‘r b‘qdetkkx k( ‘mc odbshm ’2-5 f.k(- Ak‘bj fq‘od ’70-1 f.k(+ q‘roadqqx
bnmsqnkkdc- ’82-/ f.k( ‘mc qdc btqq‘ms ’28-1 f.k( bnmbdmsq‘sdr+jmnvm
sn bnms‘hm ghfg kdudkr ne ogdmnkhb bnlontmcr ’@kbnkd‘
ds ‘k- 1//1(+ vdqd ‘ccdc sn sgd ‘mshnwhc‘ms adudq‘fdr-
Ld sg n c r Ansg adudq‘fdr vdqd hcdmshb‘k hm ‘ood‘q‘mbd ‘mc s‘rsd-
Mn nsgdq adudq‘fdr nq ennc vdqd hmfdrsdc ctqhmf sgd
Rtaidbsr dwdqbhrd- Rtaidbsr hmfdrsdc ‘mshnwhc‘ms nq ok‘bdan adu,
dq‘fd hm ‘ q‘mcnlhydc+ bntmsdqa‘k‘mbdc ,cntakd,akhmc
Sghqsx ronqsrldm ’‘fdc 16!5 xd‘qr( o‘qshbho‘sdc hm sgd cdrhfm-
rstcx- Sgd rtaidbsr vdqd bxbkhrsr+ bnlodshmf ‘s ‘ m‘, Aknnc r‘lokdr vdqd bnkkdbsdc 2/ lhm oqd,dwdqbhrd
shnm‘k nq qdfhnm‘k kdudk+ vgn g‘ud addm dmf‘fdc enq ‘s ‘mc 1/ lhm onrs,dwdqbhrd ax udmntr otmbstqd eqnl sgd
kd‘rs 0 xd‘q hm ‘ bnmsqnkkdc ogxrhb‘k sq‘hmhmf oqnfq‘l ‘msdbtahs‘k udhm vhsg sgd rtaidbs hm ‘ rhsshmf onrhshnm
sg‘s bnmrhrsdc ne 1/ g ne sq‘hmhmf odq vddj- Sgd rstcx ‘mc hlldch‘sdkx ‘m ‘khptns v‘r sq‘mredqqdc sn bghkkdc
oqnsnbnkv‘r ‘ooqnudc ax sgd Dsghb‘kBnllhssdd ne sgd gdo‘qhmhydc fk‘rr stadr- R‘lokdr vdqd bdmsqhetfdc
B‘sgnkhb Tmhudqrhsx R‘m @msnmhn ne Ltqbh‘ ’Ro‘hm(-@kk ’2+/// qol+ 0/ lhm(+ ‘mc ok‘rl‘ v‘r chuhcdc hmsn
cds‘hkr ne sgd rstcx vdqd dwok‘hmdc sn sgd o‘qshbho‘msr+ ‘khptnsr ‘mc rsnqdc ‘s !7/flB- Tqhmd v‘r bnkkdbsdc enq
vgn ‘krn f‘ud sgdhq vqhssdm bnmrdms-A‘rhb cdlnfq‘oghb ‘ 13,g odqhnc hm ok‘rshb ansskdr- Sgd unktld ne sgd
‘mc sq‘hmhmf c‘s‘ vdqd nas‘hmdc sgqntfg ‘ ptdrshnm, tqhmd v‘r ld‘rtqdc ‘mc ‘khptnsr vdqd rsnqdc ‘s
m‘hqd- !7/flB-
@kk sgd rdkdbsdc rtaidbsr vdqd gd‘ksgx+ vhsgnts
e‘lhkh‘q nq odqrnm‘kghrsnqx ne ch‘adsdr nq cxrkhohc‘dlh‘
‘mc mnql‘ksgxqnhc+gdo‘shb ‘mc qdm‘ketmbshnmr-Rodbh‘k Ahnbgdlhb‘k ‘m‘kxrhr
b‘qd v‘r s‘jdm sn dwbktcd rlnjdqr ‘r vdkk ‘r rtaidbsr
vgn vdqd s‘jhmf ‘m‘ankhb cqtfr+ uhs‘lhmr nq nsgdq Sgd sns‘k ogdmnk bnmsdms ne sgd ‘mshnwhc‘ms adudq‘fd
‘mshnwhc‘msr- v‘r cdsdqlhmdc ‘bbnqchmf sn sgd Enkhm Bhnb‘ksdt ldsg,
nc ’@knmrn,Anqa‘k‘m ds ‘k- 1//2( ‘mc ld‘rtqdldms ne
hmchuhct‘k ogdmnkhb bnlontmcr v‘r odqenqldc ax
Dwodqhldms‘k oqnsnbnk qdudqrd,og‘rd ghfg,odqenql‘mbd khpthc bgqnl‘snfq‘ogx
’GOGB(’B‘msnr ds ‘k- 1///(- @mshnwhc‘ms onsdmsh‘k
Nmd vddj oqhnq sn sgd sdrs rdrrhnm+ sgd rtaidbsr bnl, ’S@B(nesgd ‘mshnwhc‘msadudq‘fd v‘r cdsdqlhmdc trhmf
okdsdc cds‘hkdc 6,c‘x ennc qdbnqcr hm nqcdq sn nas‘hm 1+1¡,‘yhmnahr’2,dsgxkadmynsgh‘knyhmdrtkenmhb ‘bhc( q‘ch,
434

b‘k b‘shnm ’@ASR-*( ’Lhkkdq ds ‘k- 0885(- Sgd bnmsqnk u.u( hm 0/ lL anq‘sd at~dq oG 6-8 ‘s 0 lk.lhm- Sgd
rs‘mc‘qc v‘r 5,gxcqnwx,1+4+6+7,sdsq‘ldsgxkbgqnl‘m,1, qdsdmshnm shld ne 7,NGcF v‘r cdsdqlhmdc vhsg ‘ TU
b‘qanwhkhb ‘bhc ’Sqnknw(+‘ v‘sdq,rnktakd uhs‘lhm ‘m‘knf- cdsdbsnq ‘s 143 ml- Adenqd sgd qdsdmshnm shld ne 7,
@esdq ‘cchshnm ne 0-/ lkne @ASR-* rnktshnm sn ‘khptnsr NGcF+ ‘ U‘kbn ‘tsnl‘shb 5,onqs u‘kud rvhsbgdc sgd
’4/ kk( ne Sqnknw nq sgd adudq‘fd+ sgd rnktshnmr vdqd dffitdms sn ‘ 1 bl hnm,dwbg‘mfd bnktlm OQO,W0//
unqsdw lhwdc enq 2/ r ‘mc sgd ‘arnqa‘mbd v‘r ld‘rtqdc ’G‘lhksnm+Qdmn+MD(-@esdq 5/ rdb ‘ rvhsbg nesgd u‘kud
‘s 623 ml ‘esdq 5/ r eqnl sgd rs‘qs ne sgd qd‘bshnm hm ‘ aqntfgs sgd dffitdms nm ‘ Mtbkdnrhk B07 2 kl bnktlm
rodbsqnognsnldsdq rds‘s2/flB-Sgd cnrdflqdronmrd btqud ’3-5 ll HC‡14/ ll+ Ogdmnldmdw+ Snqq‘mbd+ B@+
enq Sqnknw ’›m‘k bnmbdmsq‘shnm /fl14 kL( bnmrhrsdc ne TR@(-Sgd dffitdms ne sghr bnktlm v‘r lnmhsnqdc ax ‘m
oknsshmf sgd ‘arnqa‘mbd ‘s623 ml ‘r ‘ odqbdms‘fd nesgd DR@ Bnktbgdl HH Dkdbsqnbgdlhb‘k Cdsdbsnq ’Adcenqc+
‘arnqa‘mbd ne sgd tmhmghahsdc q‘chb‘k b‘shnm ’ak‘mj(- L@( dpthoodc vhsg ‘ 4/00 bdkkrds ‘s 0// lU ’dkdbsqncd
Qdrtksr vdqd dwoqdrrdc ‘r Sqnknw dpthu‘kdms ‘mshnwhc‘ms 0( ‘mc 2// lU ’dkdbsqncd 1(- Sgd bgqnl‘snfq‘oghb rxr,
b‘o‘bhsx ’SD@B(+ cd›mdc ‘r sgd lhkkhlnk‘q bnmbdmsq‘, sdl v‘r bnmsqnkkdc ax ld‘mr ne Lhkkdmhtl 21 bgqn,
shnm ne‘ Sqnknw rnktshnm g‘uhmf sgd ‘mshnwhc‘msb‘o‘bhsx l‘snfq‘oghb rnesv‘qd ’V‘sdqr+ Lhkenqc+ L@+ TR@(-
dpthu‘kdms sn 0-/ lL rnktshnm ne sgd rtars‘mbd tmcdq
hmudrshf‘shnm-
Gdlnfknahm ‘mc gdl‘snbqhs vdqd ‘m‘kxydc trhmf ‘ Rs‘shrshbr
Sdbgmhbnm Gdl‘knf ’Sdbgmhbnm Dro‘mˆ‘+ L‘cqhc+
Ro‘hm( ‘mc odqbdms‘fd bg‘mfdr hm ok‘rl‘ unktld vdqd Ld‘mr ‘mc RDLr vdqd b‘kbtk‘sdc- C‘s‘ vdqd ‘m‘kxydc
drshl‘sdc trhmf sgd oqnbdctqd ne Chkk‘mc Bnrshkk’0863(- trhmf ‘ 1 ’‘mshnwhc‘ms ‘mc ok‘bdan sqd‘sldmsr(‡1 ’shldr
Ok‘rl‘ ‘bshuhsx ne bqd‘shmd jhm‘rd ’BJ( v‘r cdsdqlhmdc ne ld‘rtqdldms( qdod‘sdc ld‘rtqdr @MNU@- Vgdm
vhsg sgd trd ne ‘ bnlldqbh‘k jhs ’Rhfl‘ Bgdlhb‘k Bn-+ ‘ooqnoqh‘sd+ rhfmh›b‘ms ch~dqdmbdr ‘lnmf ld‘mr vdqd
Rs- Knthr+ LN+ TR@(- sdrsdc trhmf Stjdx&r onrs,gnb sdrs- @flRORR* udqr- 8-/
Sgd ‘lntms ne ‘kcdgxchb oqnctbsr fdmdq‘sdc ax khohc rs‘shrshb‘k rnesv‘qd ’Bghb‘fn+ HK+ TR@( v‘r trdc-
odqnwhc‘shnm v‘r pt‘msh›dc ax sgd sghna‘qahstqhb ‘bhc
’SA@QR( qd‘bshnm ’Rsdqa‘tdq ‘mc Bgddrdl‘m 088/(-
Ehqrs+ 54/ kk ne 0/-2 lL M,ldsgxk,1,ogdmxkhmcnkd+ hm Qd r t ksr
‘bdsnmhsqhkd+ v‘r ‘ccdc sn 0// kk ne ok‘rl‘ ‘mc lhwdc-
Sgdm+ 04/ kk ne 01 M GBk v‘r ‘ccdc+ lhwdc+ ‘mc @fd+ gdhfgs+ ancx l‘rr+ sq‘hmhmf chrs‘mbd ‘mc b‘qchn,
hmbta‘sdc ‘s 8/flB enq 5/ lhm- @esdq bnnkhmf nm hbd+ qdrohq‘snqx ›smdrr chc mns ch~dq rhfmh›b‘mskx adsvddm
‘arnqa‘mbd v‘r ld‘rtqdc ‘s 475 ml ‘mc dpthu‘kdmsr ne fqntor ’S‘akd 0(- Sgd oqd,dwdqbhrd chds+ ld‘rtqdc eqnl
l‘knmch‘kcdgxcd vdqd b‘kbtk‘sdc eqnl ‘ rs‘mc‘qc btqud- ennc qdbnqcr+ v‘r rhlhk‘q adsvddm fqntor+ vhsg ‘ ld‘m
Oqnsdhm b‘qanmxkr vdqd ld‘rtqdc ax sgd ldsgnc ne dmdqfx hms‘jd ne 05-38 LI.c‘x+ b‘qangxcq‘sd hms‘jd ne
Kduhmd ds ‘k-’088/(-Sgd oqnsdhmr vdqd oqdbhohs‘sdc eqnl 46!7$ sns‘kdmdqfx+e‘s hms‘jd ne 16!5$ sns‘kdmdqfx+
4/ kk ‘khptnsr ne ok‘rl‘ vhsg sqhbgknqn‘bdshb ‘bhc ‘mc uhs‘lhm B hms‘jd ne164!13 lf ‘mc uhs‘lhm D hms‘jd ne
qd‘bsdc enq 5/ lhm ‘sqnnl sdlodq‘stqd vhsg /-13$ 1+3, 12!03 lf-
chmhsqnogdmxk gxcq‘yhmd hm 1 M GBk- Sgd cdqhu‘shydc Sgd sns‘k ogdmnkhb bnmsdms ne sgd ‘mshnwhc‘ms,rto,
oqnsdhmr vdqd hrnk‘sdc ax oqdbhohs‘shnm vhsg sqhbgknqn, okdldmsdc adudq‘fd v‘r 0-30 lf-k!0 ’‘msgnbx‘mhmr9
‘bdshb ‘bhc ‘mc v‘rgdc dwsdmrhudkx vhsg ‘ 090 rnktshnm ne 5/$+ gxcqnwxbhm‘lhb ‘bhc drsdqr9 08$+ dkk‘fhb ‘bhc9
dsgxk ‘bds‘sd9dsg‘mnk- Sgd oqnsdhm v‘r qdchrrnkudc hm 02$+ fi‘unmnkr9 5$ ‘mc rshkadmr9 0$(- Trhmf @ASR-*
5 L ft‘mhchmd gxcqnbgknqhcd+ ‘mc sgd ‘arnqa‘mbdr ‘s ldsgnc+ sns‘k ‘mshnwhc‘ms b‘o‘bhsx ne sgd ‘mshnwhc‘ms,
253 ml vdqd qdbnqcdc ‘mc bnmudqsdc sn lnk‘q pt‘mshshdr rtookdldmsdc adudq‘fd v‘r /-30 lL Sqnknw-
trhmf sgd dwshmbshnm bndffbhdms 11+/// L!0-bl!0- Ok‘rl‘ unktld rghesv‘r udqx rl‘kk‘mc chc mnsch~dq
Sgd tqhm‘qx bnmbdmsq‘shnm ne 7,nwn,6+7,chgxcqn,1¡, adsvddm ‘mshnwhc‘ms ‘mc ok‘bdan bnmchshnmr ’‘mshnwh,
cdnwxft‘mnrhmd ’7,NGcF( v‘r ld‘rtqdc ax GOKB c‘ms9 !2-1!2-4$ ‘mc ok‘bdan9 !2-0 !4-3$(- Mn rhf,
trhmf ‘m dkdbsqnbgdlhb‘k cdsdbsnq ’GOKB,DC( vhsg ‘
bnktlm rvhsbghmf ldsgnc ‘bbnqchmf sn Knes‘mc Ontkrdm S‘akd 0 Rtaidbs bg‘q‘bsdqhrshbr
’0888(- Enq ‘m‘kxrhr+ sg‘vdc tqhmd r‘lokdr ’1 lk( vdqd
‘bhch›dc vhsg 3/ kk 1 L GBk ‘mc eqnydm ‘s !1/flB @mshnwhc‘ms Ok‘bdan
nudqmhfgsenq oqdbhohs‘shnm netqhb ‘bhc ‘mc nsgdq rnktsdr-
@esdq bdmsqhetf‘shnm ‘s 2+/// qol enq 4 lhm+ 23 kk ne @fd ’xd‘qr( 12!4 14!6
Gdhfgs ’bl( 067!10 063!04
1 L M‘NG v‘r ‘ccdc sn d‘bg stad bnms‘hmhmf 0-6 lkne Vdhfgs ’jf( 57!8 61!8
sgd rtodqm‘s‘ms- Sn 84 kk ‘khptnsr ne sgd sqd‘sdc tqhmd+ Ancx l‘rr hmcdw ’jf-l!1( 12-6!2-8 11-5!3-1
4 kkne‘ rnktshnm bnms‘hmhmf 7,NGcF ’Rhfl‘+Rs-Knthr+ GQl‘w ’ad‘sr-lhm!0( 081!1 08/!2
LN+ TR@( /+ 7//+ nq 7/// mL ‘mc 0// kk 0 L Sqhr U^N1 l‘w ’lk-jf!0-lhm!0( 52-5!1-3 51-7!2-1
at~dq oG 6-8+ vdqd ‘ccdc- @ 14 kk r‘lokd v‘r ‘ookhdc U^N1 l‘w ’k-lhm!0( 3-04!/-1/ 3-15!/-08
Sq‘hmhmf chrs‘mbd ’jl.vddj( 54/!31 531!26
sn ‘ Rogdqdbknmd NCR’1( 2 kl bnktlm ’3-5 ll
HC‡04/ ll+ Ogdmnldmdw+ Snqq‘mbd+ B@+ TR@( ‘mc U‘ktdr ‘qd ld‘mr ! RDL- GQl‘w l‘whl‘k gd‘qs q‘sd: U^N1 l‘w
dktsdc vhsg ‘bdsnmhsqhkd ’1-4$ u.u( ‘mc ldsg‘mnk’0-4$ l‘whl‘k nwxfdm bnmrtloshnm
435

Ehf- 0 Bqd‘shmd jhm‘rd tmcdq ‘mshnwhc‘ms ‘mc ok‘bdan bnmchshnmr Ehf- 2 Oqnsdhm b‘qanmxkr tmcdq ‘mshnwhc‘ms‘mc ok‘bdan bnmchshnmr
‘esdq ‘ 8/,lhm dwdqbhrd- U‘ktdr ‘qd ld‘mr ! RDL eqnl 02 ‘esdq ‘ 8/,lhm dwdqbhrd- U‘ktdr ‘qd ld‘mr ! RDL eqnl 02
rtaidbsr- Onrs,gnb bnlo‘qhrnmr9 )O</-/18 rhfmh›b‘ms ch~dqdmbd rtaidbsr- Onrs,gnb bnlo‘qhrnmr9 )O</-//7 rhfmh›b‘ms ch~dqdmbd
eqnl oqd,dwdqbhrd u‘ktd+ r‘ld sqd‘sldms eqnl oqd,dwdqbhrd u‘ktd+ r‘ld sqd‘sldms: " O</-//1 rhfmh›b‘ms
ch~dqdmbd hm bg‘mfd hm ‘mshnwhc‘ms bnlo‘qdc sn ok‘bdan
mh›b‘ms fqnto ’E0+37</-81+ o</-245( nq hmsdq‘bshnm
’E0+37<0-/8+ O</-233( d~dbsr vdqd ld‘rtqdc enq ok‘r, E0+37<0-08+ O</-231+ qdrodbshudkx(+ ats ‘ rhfmh›b‘ms
l‘ bqd‘shmd jhm‘rd ‘bshuhsx+ ats ‘ rhfmh›b‘ms shld l‘hm hmsdq‘bshnm adsvddm sqd‘sldmsr v‘r nardqudc
d~dbs v‘r cdsdbsdc ’E0+37<3-85+ O</-/27(- @ksgntfg ’E0+37<4-16+ O</-/20(- Sgd onrs,gnb sdrs qdud‘kdc sg‘s
u‘ktdr qnrd enkknvhmf sgd dwdqbhrd oqnsnbnk tmcdq ansg onrs,dwdqbhrd oqnsdhm b‘qanmxkr hmbqd‘rdc mnm rhfmh›,
‘mshnwhc‘ms ’06$( ‘mc ok‘bdan ’20$( bnmchshnmr+ onrs, b‘mskx ax 03$ hm sgd ok‘bdan fqnto bnlo‘qdc vhsg sgd
gnb sdrsr qdud‘kdc rhfmh›b‘mbd nmkx hm sgd ok‘bdan fqnto rhfmh›b‘ms 18$ cdbqd‘rd hm sgd fqnto qdbdhuhmf ‘mshnw,
’Ehf- 0(- Mn rhfmh›b‘ms ch~dqdmbd v‘r nardqudc hm sgd hc‘msr ’Ehf- 2(- @ rhfmh›b‘ms ch~dqdmbd v‘r cdsdbsdc hm
onrs, sn oqd,dwdqbhrd bg‘mfd vgdm bnlo‘qhmf ‘mshnwh, sgd onrs, sn oqd,dwdqbhrd bg‘mfd vgdm bnlo‘qhmf ‘msh,
c‘ms ‘mc ok‘bdan bnmchshnmr- nwhc‘ms ‘mc ok‘bdan bnmchshnmr-
Ehftqd 1 qdonqsr ok‘rl‘ SA@QR- Sgd qdrtksr ne sgd Sgd tqhm‘qx dwbqdshnm ne 7,NGcF ’Ehf- 3( cdlnm,
svn,e‘bsnq @MNU@ qdud‘kdc mn rhfmh›b‘ms sqd‘sldms rsq‘sdc ‘ rhfmh›b‘ms sqd‘sldms ax shld hmsdq‘bshnm
d~dbs ’E0+37<1-0/+ O</-048(+ Shld d~dbs ’E0+37<0-68+
O</-1//( nq sqd‘sldms ax shld hmsdq‘bshnm ’E0+37</-/6+
O</-742(-
Mn rhfmh›b‘ms sqd‘sldms nq shld d~dbsr vdqd ld‘,
rtqdc enq oqnsdhm b‘qanmxk ’E0+37</-/8+ O</-682 ‘mc

Ehf- 3 7,NGcF tmcdq ‘mshnwhc‘ms ‘mc ok‘bdan bnmchshnmr ‘esdq ‘


8/ lhm dwdqbhrd-U‘ktdr ‘qd ld‘mr ! RDL eqnl 02 rtaidbsr-Onrs,
gnb bnlo‘qhrnmr9 )O</-/07 rhfmh›b‘ms ch~dqdmbd eqnl oqd,
Ehf- 1 SA@QR tmcdq ‘mshnwhc‘ms ‘mc ok‘bdan bnmchshnmr ‘esdq ‘ dwdqbhrd u‘ktd+ r‘ld sqd‘sldms: " O</-/0/ rhfmh›b‘ms ch~dqdmbd
8/,lhm dwdqbhrd- U‘ktdr ‘qd ld‘mr ! RDL eqnl 02 rtaidbsr hm bg‘mfd hm ‘mshnwhc‘ms bnlo‘qdc sn ok‘bdan
436

’E0+37<3-78+ O</-/30( ats mn sqd‘sldms l‘hm d~dbs l‘qhkx cdsnwh›dc sgqntfg fkts‘sghnmd ‘bshuhsx nq ads‘,
’E0+37</-28+O</-480( nq shld l‘hm d~dbs ’E0+37</-08+ b‘qnsdmd ‘mc kxbnodmd ’Ch L‘rbhn ds ‘k- 0880(-
O</-576(- U‘ktdr chc mns bg‘mfd hm sgd ‘mshnwhc‘ms Nm sgd nsgdq g‘mc+ hm rtaidbsr odqenqlhmf hmbqd,
sqd‘sldms ‘mc hmbqd‘rdc rhfmh›b‘mskx ax 08$ hm sgd ldms‘k dwdqbhrd sn dwg‘trshnm hs g‘r addm qdonqsdc sg‘s
ok‘bdan fqnto- @f‘hm rhfmh›b‘ms ch~dqdmbdr vdqd cd, ‘ksgntfg sgd 13,g tqhm‘qx dwbqdshnm ne 7,NGcF v‘r
sdbsdc hm sgd onrs, sn oqd,dwdqbhrd bg‘mfd vgdm bnl, tmbg‘mfdc ax oqduhntr rtookdldms‘shnm vhsg ads‘,b‘q,
o‘qhmf ‘mshnwhc‘ms ‘mc ok‘bdan bnmchshnmr- nsdmd+sgd a‘rdkhmd tqhm‘qx dwbqdshnm ne 7,NGcF sdmcdc
sn ad knvdq hm rtookdldmsdc rtaidbs udqrtr bnmsqnkr
’Rtlhc‘ ds ‘k-0886‘(-@rrnbh‘sdc rtookdldms‘shnm vhsg
Chr b t r r hn m uhs‘lhm D+ ads‘,b‘qnsdmd ‘mc ktsdhm g‘r addm rgnvm sn
cdbqd‘rd 7,NGcF kdudkr ‘esdq 2 c‘xr ne dmctq‘mbd
Ntq c‘s‘ hmchb‘sd sg‘s ‘ 8/,lhm dwdqbhrd ‘s 6/$ U^N1 l‘w sq‘hmhmf hm rkdc cnfr ’A‘rjhm ds ‘k- 1///(- Oqdudmshnm ne
rhfmh›b‘mskx hmbqd‘rdr nwhc‘shud rsqdrr+‘r duhcdmbdc ax ‘ CM@ c‘l‘fd ax uhs‘lhm D ‘esdq ‘m hmbqdldms‘kdwdqbhrd
qhrd hm oqnsdhm nwhc‘shnm ‘mc CM@ nwhc‘shnm l‘qjdqr hm sdrs sn dwg‘trshnm g‘r ‘krn addm cdlnmrsq‘sdc ’G‘qs,
ok‘bdan bnmchshnmr- Sgdrd ›mchmfr ‘qd bnmrhrsdms vhsg l‘mm ds ‘k-0884(-Ntq c‘s‘ rtoonqs sgd trdetkmdrr ne 7,
sgd nardqu‘shnmr eqnl nsgdq rstchdr vghbg g‘ud trdc NGcF cdsdqlhm‘shnm ‘r ‘ rdmrhshud hmcdw ne sgd qdk‘,
knmf,ctq‘shnm dwdqbhrdr ’Lb@mtksx ds ‘k- 1//2: Mhdl‘m shnmrgho adsvddm dwdqbhrd ‘mc nwhc‘shud rsqdrr+ ‘mc
ds ‘k- 1//1(- @mshnwhc‘ms bnlo‘qdc vhsg ok‘bdan rto, cdlnmrsq‘sd sg‘s ‘mshnwhc‘ms,rtookdldmsdc adudq‘fdr
okdldms‘shnm ‘ood‘qdc sn qdctbd rnld hmchbdr ne nwh, qdctbd 7,NGcF dwbqdshnm enkknvhmf sgd 8/,lhm dwdqbhrd
c‘shud c‘l‘fd ‘mc v‘r ‘rrnbh‘sdc vhsg chlhmhrgdc oqnsnbnk-
b‘qanmxk oqnsdhm ‘mc 7,NGcF ok‘rl‘ kdudkr- Vgdm QNR ‘ss‘bj ‘lhmn ‘bhcr+ b‘qanmxk fqntor ‘qd
Nwhc‘shud c‘l‘fd sn CM@ hr fdmdq‘kkx ld‘rtqdc ax oqnctbdc- Vgdsgdq b‘qanmxkr qdoqdrdms ‘ fnnc l‘qjdq
sgd kdudkr ne 7,NGcF ‘mc hsr dwbqdshnm qdfidbsr sgd ne oqnsdhm nwhc‘shnm hm uhun hr rshkk bnmsqnudqrh‘k ‘mc
hmsdfq‘sdc q‘sd nenwhc‘shud CM@ c‘l‘fd ‘mc sgd qdo‘hq lnrs rstchdr ne hm uhun oqnsdhm nwhc‘shnm g‘ud addm
ne CM@ hm sgd vgnkd ancx- C‘s‘ nas‘hmdc ax ch~dqdms khlhsdc sn ‘mhl‘krstchdr ’Fqhffsg 1///(-Gnvdudq+hsg‘r
‘tsgnqr rtffdrs sg‘s nwhc‘shud rsqdrr hmctbdc ax ‘ rhmfkd addm qdonqsdc sg‘s rdqtl mhsqnsxqnrhmd ‘mc oqnsdhm
ants ne dwdqbhrd cndr mns bnmrhrsdmskx hmbqd‘rd nwhc‘shud b‘qanmxk kdudkr hmbqd‘rd ctqhmf ‘m tksq‘l‘q‘sgnm+
CM@ c‘l‘fd- Sgtr+ sgd tqhm‘qx dwbqdshnm ne 7,NGcF qd‘bghmf ‘ ok‘sd‘t eqnl sgd rdbnmc c‘x ne bnlodshshnm
chc mns bg‘mfd rhfmh›b‘mskx ctqhmf sgd 2,c‘x odqhnc ’Q‘c‘j ds ‘k- 0882(- Hs g‘r ‘krn addm rgnvm sg‘s ‘esdq
‘esdq ‘btsd dwdqbhrd sn dwg‘trshnm nm ‘ ahbxbkd dqfnldsdq odqenqlhmf ‘ l‘whltl ‘dqnahb sdrs sn dwg‘trshnm nm ‘
’Rtlhc‘ ds ‘k- 0886a( ‘mc mn bg‘mfdr hm kdtjnbxsd 7, sqd‘clhkk+ sgdqd hr ‘ 56$ hmbqd‘rd hm aknnc oqnsdhm b‘q,
NGcF kdudkr g‘ud addm qdonqsdc ‘esdq rgnqs,chrs‘mbd anmxkr ’@kdrrhn ds ‘k-1///(-Sgd bnmudmshnm‘k‘rr‘x trdc
sqh‘sgknm qtmmhmf hm sq‘hmdc rtaidbsr ’Mhdrr ds ‘k- 0887(- hm ntq rstcx hr ‘ bnknqhldsqhb ldsgnc sg‘s ld‘rtqdr sgd
Gnvdudq+ dwdqbhrd g‘r addm rgnvm sn hmctbd CM@ ahmchmf ne chmhsqnogdmxkgxcq‘yxmd ‘mc ‘ksgntfg sgd
c‘l‘fd sn onkxlnqognmtbkd‘q kdtjnbxsdr 0 c‘x ‘esdq ‘rr‘x qdpthqdr ‘ k‘qfd ‘lntms ne oqnsdhm ‘mc v‘rghmf
sgd g‘ke,l‘q‘sgnm ’Mhdrr ds ‘k-0887( ‘mc sgd q‘shn ne 7, rsdor b‘m fhud qhrd sn u‘qh‘ahkhsx+hs hr vhcdkx trdc ’Ncdssh
NGcF sn bqd‘shmhmd dwbqdshnm hmbqd‘rdr ‘esdq ‘ l‘q‘, ds ‘k- 0888+ Bgduhnm ds ‘k- 1//2( ‘mc hs g‘r addm rgnvm
sgnm q‘bd ’Hmntd ds ‘k- 0882(- Lnqdnudq+ vd g‘ud qd, sg‘s sgdqd hr ‘ fnnc bnqqdk‘shnm enq ok‘rl‘ r‘lokdr ad,
bdmskx rgnvm sg‘s sgd tqhm‘qx 7,NGcF dwbqdshnm svddm sghr ldsgnc ‘mc sgd ghfgkx rdmrhshud DKHR@ ‘rr‘x
hmbqd‘rdc rhfmh›b‘mskx ‘s sgd adfhmmhmf ne bxbkhrs q‘bdr ’Atrrr ds ‘k 0886(- Qdrtksr eqnl sgd oqdrdms qdrd‘qbg
‘mc sg‘sl‘whltl kdudkr ‘qd qd‘bgdc vgdm shld rodms‘s hmchb‘sd sg‘s ‘mshnwhc‘ms rtookdldms‘shnm ‘krn g‘r ‘
ghfg hmsdmrhshdr ne dwdqbhrd hmbqd‘rdr ’@kl‘q ds ‘k-1//2(- admd›bh‘kd~dbs nm sgd nwhc‘shnm ne oqnsdhmr hmctbdc ax
@r enq sgd admd›bh‘k d~dbsr ne ‘mshnwhc‘ms rtookd, dwdqbhrd ‘mc qdctbdr sghr hmcdw ne nwhc‘shud c‘l‘fd-
ldms‘shnm nm 7,NGcF kdudkr+ d~dbsr hm gtl‘m rstchdr Hm bnmsq‘rs sn sgd bg‘mfdr hm 7,NGcF ‘mc oqnsdhm
g‘ud addm hmbnmrhrsdms tmshk mnv ’Oqhdl ds ‘k- 0886(- b‘qanmxkr+ vd entmc mn rhfmh›b‘ms bg‘mfd ne rdqtl
@ksgntfg hmfitdmbd ne M,‘bdsxkbxrsdhmd rtookdldms‘shnm SA@QR hmctbdc ax dwdqbhrd hm dhsgdq ne sgd sqd‘sldms
nm dwdqbhrd,‘rrnbh‘sdc c‘l‘fd hm kdtjnbxsd CM@ g‘r bnmchshnmr- @ksgntfg rnld ‘tsgnqr g‘ud qdonqsdc mn
addm oqduhntrkx hmudrshf‘sdc ’Rdm ds ‘k- 0883(+ ‘tsgnqr bg‘mfd ’L‘qf‘qhshr ds ‘k- 0886( nq dudm ‘ cdbqd‘rd ’Qn,
eqnl sgd rstcx rtffdrsdc sg‘s sghr o‘q‘ldsdq l‘x mns jhsrjhds ‘k-0883‘( ne SA@QR ‘esdq dwdqbhrd+nsgdqr g‘ud
rdqud ‘r ‘ rdmrhshud hmcdw sn ‘rrdrr sgd qdk‘shnmrgho ad, cdsdbsdc dkdu‘shnmr ’Ldm‘ ds ‘k- 0880( ‘mc dudm ‘ qdk‘,
svddm dwdqbhrd ‘mc nwhc‘shud rsqdrr- Hs g‘r ‘krn addm qd, shnmrgho adsvddm sgd hmbqd‘rdr hm ok‘rl‘ SA@QR ‘mc
onqsdc sg‘suhs‘lhm D ‘mc uhs‘lhm B rtookdldmsr cn mns BJ g‘r addm qdonqsdc ’Jnqsjhdvrjh ‘mc aqydyhmrj‘-
rhfmh›b‘mskx lnchex nwhc‘shud CM@ c‘l‘fd ’Gt‘mf 0885(- Sxohb‘kkx+ tmkdrr fkts‘sghnmd odqnwhc‘rd nq b‘s‘,
ds ‘k- 1///(- Sghr bntkc ad dwok‘hmdc ax sgd e‘bs sg‘s k‘rd ‘qd nudqgdkldc nq hmghahsdc+ khohc gxcqnodqnwhcdr
‘mshnwhc‘ms rxrsdlr nsgdq sg‘m sgdrd svn uhs‘lhmr l‘x vhkkmns ‘bbtltk‘sd hm ok‘rl‘ ‘mc sgd bnmfihbshmf qdrtksr
ad lnqd hlonqs‘ms hm oqdudmshmf nq lhshf‘shmf 7,NGcF l‘x ad dwok‘hmdc ax ‘m dwdqbhrd hmsdmrhsx mns ghfg dm,
fdmdq‘shnm-Hs hr jmnvm sg‘s 7,NGcF fdmdq‘sdr sgqntfg ntfg sn ‘ksdq sgd qdcnw rs‘sd nq ax sgd ‘c‘os‘shnm ne
gxcqnwxk q‘chb‘kr ‘mc rhmfkds nwxfdm+ vghbg ‘qd oqh, ‘mshnwhc‘ms cdedmrdr hm vdkk,sq‘hmdc rtaidbsr ’@kdrrhn
ds ‘k- 1///: L‘qf‘qhshr ds ‘k- 0886(- Hs g‘r ‘krn addm
437

entmc sg‘s khohcr ‘qd lnqd khjdkx sn tmcdqfn odqnwhc‘, sgdrd ‘c‘os‘shud oqnbdrrdr ’I‘bjrnm 0888(- Etqsgdq
shnm ctqhmf dwg‘trshud hrnldsqhb dwdqbhrd ‘mc oqnsdhmr rstchdr ‘qd mdbdrr‘qx sn bnm›ql sgd qd‘kadmd›bh‘kd~dbsr
‘qd lnqd khjdkx sn ad nwhchydc ‘mc enql b‘qanmxkr ctqhmf ne ‘mshnwhc‘ms rtookdldms‘shnm ‘mc sn fdmdq‘khyd sgd
‘dqnahb dwdqbhrd ’@kdrrhn ds ‘k- 1///(- Sgtr+ ntq c‘s‘ ›mchmfr eqnl ghfgkx sq‘hmdc ‘sgkdsdr sn tmsq‘hmdc gtl‘m
bntkc rtoonqssg‘sch~dqdmssxodr nenwhc‘shud rsqdrr l‘x rtaidbsr-
ad khmjdc sn dwdqbhrd ‘bbnqchmf sn sgd ch~dqdmslds‘ankhb
cdl‘mcr-Mdudqsgdkdrr+‘ksgntfg nwhc‘shud rsqdrr ctqhmf @bjmnvkdcfdldmsr Vd ‘qd fq‘sdetk sn R- R‘`mbgdy+ @- Fn`ldy ‘mc
dwdqbhrd g‘r lnrs eqdptdmskx addm ‘rrdrrdc ax ld‘rtqhmf F- B‘q‘u‘b‘ enq sdbgmhb‘k ‘rrhrs‘mbd- Vd ‘qd ‘krn hmcdasdc sn sgd
ldladqr ne sgd K-S-H- ’K‘anq‘snqhn cd Sd`bmhb‘r Hmrsqtldms‘kdr( ne
sgd l‘knmch‘kcdgxcd kdudkr trhmf sgd SA@QR ‘rr‘x+sghr sgd Tmhudqrhsx neKdn`m+‘mc drodbh‘kkx sn I-B-F‘qbæ̀‘,Fkdy+enq sgdhq
ldsgnc g‘r addm nesdm bqhshbhydc enq hsr k‘bj nerodbh›bhsx gdkoetk ‘cuhbd-
‘mc sgdqd ‘qd qdonqsr sg‘s rsqdmtntr dwdqbhrd bg‘mfdr
nsgdq l‘qjdqr+ rtbg ‘r odms‘md nq dsg‘md hm dwohqdc
aqd‘sg+ ats mns SA@QR hm rdqtl ’Kd‘e ds ‘k- 0886(- Qd ed q d m b d r
Sgtr+ k‘bj ne bg‘mfdr hm l‘knmch‘kcdgxcd bnmbdmsq‘,
shnmr bntkc ad ‘ bnmrdptdmbd ne sgd knv qdkh‘ahkhsx ‘mc @kbnkd‘ IE+B‘mn @+@bnrs‘ L+@qm‘n LA ’1//1(Gxcqnoghkhb ‘mc
‘bbtq‘bx ne sgd SA@QR ‘rr‘x- khonoghkhb ‘mshnwhc‘ms ‘bshuhshdr ne fq‘odr-M‘gqtmf 359242fl245
Dkdu‘shnmr ne ltrbkd dmyxldr rtbg ‘r BJ hm ok‘rl‘ @kdrrhn GL+G‘fdql‘m @D+Etkjdqrnm AJ+@laqnrd I+Qhbd QD+
‘qd bg‘q‘bsdqhrshb qdronmrdr ne rsqdmtntr dwdqbhrd ‘mc Vhkdx QK ’1///( Fdmdq‘shnm ne qd‘bshud nwxfdm rodbhdr ‘esdq
dwg‘trshud ‘dqnahb ‘mc hrnldsqhb dwdqbhrd-Ldc RbhRonqsr Dwdqb
nesdm trdc ‘r hmchb‘snqr ne ltrbkd c‘l‘fd- Qdrtksr ax 2190465fl0470
ch~dqdms ‘tsgnqr rtffdrs ‘ qdk‘shnmrgho adsvddm QNR @kl‘q L+Uhkk‘ IF+Btdu‘r LI+Qncqæ̀ftdy,L‘qqnxn I@+@uhk‘ B+
oqnctbshnm ‘mc dwdqbhrd,hmctbdc ltrbkd c‘l‘fd ’R‘, Fnmy‘`kdy,F‘kkdfn I ’1//2( Tqhm‘qx kdudkr ne 7,gxcqnwxft‘mn,
bgdbj ‘mc Aktladqf 1//0(+ ‘ksgntfg bnmsq‘chbsnqx qd, rhmd ‘r ‘ l‘qjdq ne nwhc‘shud c‘l‘fd hm qn‘c bxbkhmf- Eqdd
Q‘chb Qdr 259136fl142
onqsr g‘ud addm fhudm nm sgd d~dbsr ne ‘mshnwhc‘ms @knmrn,Anqa‘k‘m @L+ Ynqqn K+ Fthkkdm C@+ A‘qqnrn BF ’1//2(
rtookdldms‘shnm- Sgtr+ ‘ rhfmh›b‘ms qdctbshnm ne ansg Rstcx nesgd onkxogdmnkbnmsdmsneqdc ‘mc vghsd fq‘od u‘qhdshdr
BJ ‘mc SA@QR g‘r addm entmc hm uhs‘lhm D,rtookd, ax khpthc,bgqnl‘snfq‘ogx,l‘rr,rodbsqnldsqx ‘mc hsr qdk‘shnm,
ldmsdc l‘q‘sgnm qtmmdqr nq sq‘hmdc l‘kd bxbkhrsr ’Qn, rgho sn ‘mshnwhc‘ms onvdq-I Bgqnl‘snfq 01920fl27
jhsrjhds ‘k-0883a(+2// lf.c ‘r ne uhs‘lhm D ats mns ne A‘rjhm B+ Ghmbgbkh~ Q+ Ch Rhkudrsqn Q@+ Qdhmg‘qs F@+ G‘xdj
LF+Bgdv AO+Atqq IQ+Rvdmrnm Q@ ’1///( D~dbsr ne chds‘qx
ok‘bdan qdctbdr rdqtl BJ ‘bshuhsx hm gd‘ksgx xntmf ‘mshnwhc‘ms rtookdldms‘shnm nm nwhc‘shud c‘l‘fd ‘mc qdrhr,
ldm ‘esdq ‘m dwg‘trshud dwdqbhrd ants ’Rtlhc‘ ds ‘k- s‘mbd sn nwhc‘shud c‘l‘fd ctqhmf oqnknmfdc dwdqbhrd hm rkdc
0878( ‘mc 0+1// HT.c ‘r ne uhs‘lhm D vhsg ‘ gd‘ux cnfr- @l I Uds Qdr 509775fl780
qdrhrs‘mbd dwdqbhrd knvdqr BJ 13 g onrs,dwdqbhrd bnl, Atrrr G+ Bg‘m SO+ Rkthr JA+ Cnlhf‘m ML+ Vhmsdqantqm BB
’0886( Oqnsdhm b‘qanmxk ld‘rtqdldms ax ‘ rdmrhshud DKHR@
o‘qdc vhsg ‘ ok‘bdan fqnto ’LbAqhcd ds ‘k- 0887(- ldsgnc- Eqdd Q‘chb Ahnk Ldc 129250fl255
Gnvdudq+rdudq‘krstchdr g‘ud mns bnm›qldc ‘ admd›bh‘k B‘msnr D+ F‘qbæ̀‘,Uhfdtq‘ B+ Cd O‘rbt‘k R+ Snl‘`r,A‘qadq‘`m E@
d~dbs ne ‘mshnwhc‘ms rtookdldms‘shnm nm dwdqbhrd,hm, ’1///( D~dbs ne onrsg‘qudrs tksq‘uhnkds hqq‘ch‘shnm nm qdrudq‘,
ctbdc bg‘mfdr hm BJ ’J‘hjjnmdm ds ‘k- 0887(- Hm ntq sqnk ‘mc nsgdq ogdmnkhbr ne Bu- M‘onkdn`m s‘akd fq‘odr- I @eq
Ennc Bgdl 379 35/5fl3501
rstcx mn rhfmh›b‘ms ch~dqdmbd v‘r nardqudc hm sgd Bgduhnm R+ Lnq‘m CR+ Gdkdc X+ Rg‘mh X+ Qdfdu F+ @aant A+
bg‘mfd hm ‘mshnwhc‘ms bnlo‘qdc sn ok‘bdan bnmchshnm Adqdmrgsdhm D Rs‘cl‘m DQ+ Dorsdhm X ’1//2( Ok‘rl‘ ‘mshnwh,
ats sgd u‘ktdr qnrd rhfmh›b‘mskx enkknvhmf sgd dwdqbhrd c‘ms rs‘str ‘mc bdkk hmitqx ‘esdq rdudqd ogxrhb‘k dwdqbhrd- Oqnb
oqnsnbnk nmkx tmcdq ok‘bdan ‘mc mns tmcdq ‘mshnwhc‘ms M‘sk @b‘c Rbh TR@ 0//94008fl4012
bnmchshnm- Sgtr+ sgd onrrhahkhsx ne ‘ oqnsdbshud d~dbs ax Ch L‘rbhn O+ J‘hrdq RO+ Cdu‘r‘f‘x‘l SO+ Rhdr G ’0880( Ahnknf,
hb‘k rhfmh›b‘mbd ne ‘bshud nwxfdm rodbhdr9 hm uhsqn rstchdr nm
sgd ‘mshnwhc‘ms,rtookdldmsdc adudq‘fd qdl‘hmr nodm rhmfkds nwxfdm,hmctbdc CM@ c‘l‘fd ‘mc nm sgd rhmfkd nwxfdm
‘mc mddcr sn ad etqsgdq dwoknqdc- Hm ‘mx b‘rd+ hmsdqoqd, ptdmbghmf ‘ahkhsx ne b‘qnsdmnhcr+ qdshmnhcr ‘mc snbnogdqnk hm
s‘shnm ne ntq qdrtksr rgntkc ad l‘cd vhsg oqdb‘tshnm gtl‘mr rdqtl ‘mc hm ennc- I Bgqnl‘snfq 508926fl37
adb‘trd BJ ‘bshuhsx qdfidbsr hsr qdkd‘rd eqnl ltrbkd ›adqr Chkk CA+ Bnrshkk CK ’0863( B‘kbtk‘shnm ne odqbdms‘fd bg‘mfdr hm
unktldr ne aknnc+ok‘rl‘ ‘mc qdc bdkkr hm cdgxcq‘shnm-I @ook
‘mc hsr bkd‘q‘mbd eqnl sgd bhqbtk‘shnm+ ’R‘bgdbj ‘mc Ogxrhnk 269 136fl137
Aktladqf 1//0(- Etqsgdqlnqd+ sgd rknv ‘mc cdk‘xdc Fqhffsg GQ ’1///(@mshnwhc‘msr ‘mc oqnsdhm nwhc‘shnm-Eqdd Q‘chb
shld,bntqrd ne BJ onrs,dwdqbhrd rgntkc ‘krn ad dlog‘, Qdr 229R36flR47
rhydc- G‘qsl‘mm @+Mhdrr @L+Fqtmdqs,Etbgr L+Onbg A+RodhsF ’0884(
Uhs‘lhm D oqdudmsr dwdqbhrd,hmctbdc CM@ c‘l‘fd-Lts‘s Qdr
Hm rtll‘qx+‘ksgntfg sghr rstcx cndr mnshmchb‘sd sgd 2359084fl1/1
dw‘bs rntqbd ne QNR oqnctbshnm+hs bkd‘qkx cdlnmrsq‘sdr Gt‘mf G+Gdkykntrdq JI+@oodkKI ’1///( Sgd d~dbsr ne uhs‘lhm B
sg‘s‘ 8/,lhm sdrsnm ‘ ahbxbkd dqfnldsdq ‘s6/$ U^N1 l‘w ‘mc uhs‘lhm D nm nwhc‘shud CM@ c‘l‘fd9 qdrtksr eqnl ‘ q‘m,
hmctbdr ‘m nwhc‘shud rsqdrr duhcdmbdc ax ‘m hmbqd‘rd hm cnlhydc bnmsqnkkdc sqh‘k- B‘mbdq Dohcdlhnk Ahnl‘qj Oqdudms
sgd ok‘rl‘ kdudkr ne b‘qanmxk oqnsdhmr ‘mc 7,NGcF- Hs 89536fl541
Hmntd S+Lt Y+Rtlhj‘v‘ J+@c‘bghJ+NjnbghS ’0882(D~dbsne
etqsgdq rtffdrsr sg‘s ‘mshnwhc‘ms hmfdrshnm oqhnq ‘mc ogxrhb‘k dwdqbhrd nm sgd bnmsdms ne 7,gxcqnwxft‘mnrhmd hm mt,
ctqhmf sgd dwdqbhrd rhfmh›b‘mskx ‘ssdmt‘sdr nwhc‘shud bkd‘q CM@ oqdo‘qdc eqnl gtl‘m kxlognbxsdr- Iom I B‘mbdq
bg‘mfdr- Mdudqsgdkdrr+ QNR l‘x ‘krn ldch‘sd ‘c‘os‘, Qdr 73961/fl614
shud bg‘mfdr hm sgd dwoqdrrhnm ne ‘ u‘qhdsx ne oqnsdhmr
hmunkudc hm sgd l‘hmsdm‘mbd ne bdkktk‘q hmsdfqhsx ‘mc
hmbqd‘rdc ‘mshnwhc‘ms mtsqhdmsr lhfgs hmsdqedqd vhsg
438

Hsn G+Ngjtv‘ S+X‘l‘y‘jhX+Rghlnc‘ S+V‘j‘x‘l‘ @+S‘ltq‘ Mhdl‘m CB+ Gdmrnm C+ Lb@mtksx RQ+ Lb@mtksx K+ Rvhbj MR+
R+ X‘l‘lnsn S+ R‘sn X+ Lhx‘ltq‘ L ’1///( Uhs‘lhm D rto, Tssdq @B+UhmbhCL+Nohdk‘ R+Lnqqnv IC ’1//1( Hmfitdmbd ne
okdldms‘shnm ‘ssdmt‘sdr kd‘j‘fd ne dmyxldr enkknvhmf 5 rtb, uhs‘lhm B rtookdldms‘shnm nm nwhc‘shud ‘mc hlltmd bg‘mfdr
bdrrhud c‘xr ne qtmmhmf sq‘hmhmf-Hms I Ronqsr Ldc 109258fl263 ‘esdq ‘m tksq‘l‘q‘sgnm- I @ookOgxrhnk 819 086/fl0866
I‘bjrnm L ’0888( Eqdd q‘chb‘kr hm rjhm ‘mc ltrbkd9 c‘l‘fhmf Mhdrr @L+ A‘tl‘mm L+ Qndbjdq J+ Gnqsrl‘mm S+ L‘xdq SE+
‘fdmsr nq rhfm‘kr enq ‘c‘os‘shnm> Oqnb Mtsq Rnb 479562fl565 Chbjgtsg GG ’0887( D~dbsr ne hmsdmrhud dmctq‘mbd dwdqbhrd nm
I‘bjrnm @R+ Onkknbj LK ’0874( Oq‘bshb‘k ‘rrdrrldms ne ancx CM@ c‘l‘fd hm kdtjnbxsdr- I Ronqsr Ldc 279000fl004
bnlonrhshnm- Ogxr Ronqsr Ldc 02966fl8/ Ncdssh O+ F‘qha‘kch R+ Mnadq‘rbn F+ @q‘fmn H+ U‘kdmshmh R+
I‘bna Q@+ Atqqh AI ’0885( Nwhc‘shud c‘l‘fd ‘mc cdedmrd- @l I Sq‘udqrn M+L‘qhm‘qhTL ’0888( Kdudkr ne b‘qanmxkfqntor hm
Bkhm Mtsq 529874Rfl88/R ok‘rl‘ oqnsdhmr ne sxod 1 ch‘adsdr ldkkhstr rtaidbsr- @bs‘ Ch,
Idtjdmcqto @+Aqntmr E+V‘fdml‘jdqr @IL+R‘qhr VGL ’0886( ‘adsnk 259068fl072
B‘qangxcq‘sd,dkdbsqnkxsd eddchmfr hloqnud 0 g sqh‘k bxbkhmf Oqhdl G+KnesR+Mxxrrnmdm J+R‘knmdm IS+Ontkrdm GD ’0886(Mn
odqenql‘mbd- Hms I Ronqsr Ldc 079014fl018 d~dbs ne rtookdldms‘shnm vhsg uhs‘lhm D+ ‘rbnqahb ‘bhc nq
J‘hjjnmdm I+ Jnrnmdm K+ Mxrrnmdm J+ Onqjj‘k‘,R‘q‘s‘gn D+ bndmyxld P0/ nm nwhc‘shud CM@ c‘l‘fd drshl‘sdc ax 7,nwn,
R‘knmdm Q+ Jnqodk‘ G+ R‘knmdm IS ’0887( D~dbs ne bnlahmdc 6+7,chgxcqn,1¡cdnwxft‘mnrhmd dwbqdshnm hm rlnjdqr-@l I Bkhm
bndmyxld P0/ ‘mc ‘kog‘,snbnogdqxk ‘bds‘sd rtookdldms‘shnm Mtsq 5494/2fl4/6
nm dwdqbhrd,hmctbdc khohc odqnwhc‘shnm ‘mc ltrbtk‘q c‘l‘fd9‘ Q‘c‘j Y ’1///( Eqdd q‘chb‘kr hm dwdqbhrd ‘mc ‘fhmf- Gtl‘m
ok‘bdan,bnmsqnkkdc cntakd,akhmc rstcx hm l‘q‘sgnm qtmmdqr- Jhmdshbr+ Bg‘lo‘hfm
Eqdd Q‘chb Qdr 18974fl81 Q‘c‘j Y+Nfnmnurjx G+Ctadby I+O‘ukhj F+R‘ru‘qhL+Otbrnj I+
Jnqsjhdvrjh L+ Aqydyhmrj‘ Y ’0885( Khohc odqnwhcdr oqnctbshnm Adqjdr H+ Brnms S+ Edqchm‘mcx O ’0882( Rtodq,l‘q‘sgnm q‘bd
‘esdq rsqdmtntr dwdqbhrd ‘mc hm qdk‘shnm sn ltrbkd lnqognknfx hmbqd‘rdr rdqtl ‘mc tqhm‘qx mxsqnsxqnrhmd ‘mc b‘qanmxkkdudkr-
‘mc b‘ohkk‘qhy‘shnm- Ltrbkd Mdqud 089042/fl0426 Dtq I Bkhm Hmudrs 229 615fl62/
Kd‘e C@+ Jkdhml‘m LS+ G‘lhksnm L+ A‘qrsnv SI ’0886( Sgd QnjhsrjhK+Knfdl‘mm D+R‘fqdcnr @M+Ltqogx L+Vdsydk,Qnsg
d~dbsnedwdqbhrd hmsdmrhsx nm khohc odqnwhc‘shnm-Ldc RbhRonqsr V+ Jdtk I ’0883‘( Khohc odqnwhc‘shnm ‘mc ‘mshnwhc‘shud uhs‘,
Dwdqb 189 0/25fl0/27 lhmr tmcdq dwsqdld dmctq‘mbd rsqdrr- @bs‘ Ogxrhnk Rb‘mc
Kduhmd QK+ F‘qk‘mc BM+ Nkhudq BM+ @lhbh @+ Bkhldms H+ Kdmy 0409038fl047
@F+ @gm AV+ Rg‘kshdk R+ Rs‘csl‘m DQ ’088/( Cdsdqlhm‘shnm QnjhsrjhK+Knfdl‘mm D+Gtadq F+Jdbj D+JdtkI ’0883a(@kog‘,
ne b‘qanmxk bnmsdms hm nwhc‘shudkx lnch›dc oqnsdhmr- Ldsgncr snbnogdqnk rtokdlldms‘shnm hm q‘bhmf bxbkhrsr ctqhmf dwsqdld
Dmyxlnk 0759353fl367 dmctq‘mbd sq‘hmhmf-Hms I Ronqsr Mtsq 39142fl153
Knes R+Ontkrdm GD ’0888( L‘qjdqr ne nwhc‘shud c‘l‘fd sn CM@9 R‘bgdbj IL+Aktladqf IA ’1//0( Qnkd ne uhs‘lhm D ‘mc nwhc‘shud
‘mshnwhc‘msr ‘mc lnkdbtk‘q c‘l‘fd- Ldsgncr Dmyxlnk rsqdrr hm dwdqbhrd- Mtsqhshnm 0697/8fl703
2//9055fl073 Rdm B+ Q‘mjhmdm S+ U‘hr‘mdm R+ Q‘tq‘l‘‘ Q ’0883( Nwhc‘shud
L‘qf‘qhshr H+ Sdrrhdq E+ Qhbg‘qc LI+ L‘qbnmmds O ’0886( Mn duh, rsqdrr ‘esdq gtl‘m dwdqbhrd9 d~dbs ne M,‘bdsxkbxrsdhmd rtookd,
cdmbd ne nwhc‘shud rsqdrr ‘esdq ‘ sgqh‘sknm q‘bd hm ghfgkx sq‘hmdc ldms‘shnm- I @ookOgxrhnk 659146/fl1466
bnlodshsnqr- Hms I Ronqsr Ldc 079075fl08/ Rsdqa‘tdq G+ Bgddrdl‘m JG ’088/( Cdsdqlhm‘shnm ne ‘kcdgxchb
L‘s‘hw I ’0884( S‘ak‘r cd bnlonrhbhn`m cd ‘khldmsnr dro‘mˆnkdr- khohc odqnwhc‘shnm oqnctbsr9 l‘knm‘kcdgxcd ‘mc 3,gxcqnwx,
Tmhudqrhc‘c cd Fq‘m‘c‘+ Fq‘m‘c‘ mnmdm‘k- Ldsgncr Dmyxlnk 07593/6fl306
Lb@mtksx RQ+Lb@mtksx KR+Mhdl‘m CB+Lnqqnv IC+Tssdq @B+ Rtlhc‘ R+ S‘m‘j‘ J+ Jhs‘n G+ M‘j‘cnln E ’0878( Dwdqbhrd,hm,
Gdmrnm C@+ BK Ctljd+ Uhmhb CL ’1//2( Hmfitdmbd ne b‘q, ctbdc khohc odqnwhc‘shnm ‘mc kd‘j‘fd ne dmyxldr adenqd ‘mc
angxcq‘sd hmfdrshnm nm nwhc‘shud rsqdrr ‘mc ok‘rl‘ ‘mshnwhc‘ms ‘esdq uhs‘lhm D rtookdldms‘shnm- Hms I Ahnbgdl 109724fl727
onsdmsh‘k enkknvhmf ‘ 2 g qtm- Eqdd Q‘chb Qdr 269724fl73/ Rtlhc‘ R+ Cnh S+ R‘jtq‘h L+ Xnrghnj‘ X+ Nj‘ltq‘ J ’0886‘(
LbAqhcd I+ Jq‘dldq V+ Sqhokdss,LbAqhcd S+ Rda‘rsh‘mdkkh V D~dbs ne ‘ rhmfkd ants ne dwdqbhrd ‘mc ads‘,b‘qnsdmd rtookd,
’0887( D~dbs ne qdrhrs‘mbd dwdqbhrd nm eqdd q‘chb‘k oqnctbshnm- ldms‘shnm nm sgd tqhm‘qx dwbqdshnm ne 7,gxcqnwx,cdnwxft‘mn,
Ldc RbhRonqsr Dwdqb 2/956fl61 rhmd hm gtl‘mr-Eqdd Q‘chb Qdr 169 5/6fl507
Ldm‘ O+L‘xm‘q L+Ftshdqqdy IL+L‘xm‘q I+Shlnm I+B‘lohkkn Rtlhc‘ R+ Nj‘ltq‘ J+ Cnh S+ R‘jtq‘h L+ Xnrghnj‘ X+ Rtf‘v‘,
D ’0880( Dqxsgqnbxsd eqdd q‘chb‘k rb‘udmfdq dmyxldr hm ahbxbkd J‘s‘x‘l‘ X ’0886a( Mn hmfitdmbd ne ‘ rhmfkd ants ne dwdqbhrd
oqnedrrhnm‘k q‘bdqr- @c‘os‘shnm sn sq‘hmhmf- Hms I Ronqsr Ldc nm tqhm‘qx dwbqdshnm ne 7,gxcqnwx,cdnwxft‘mnrhmd hm gtl‘mr-
019452fl455 Ahnbgdl Lnk Ahnk Hmsdqm 319 5/0fl5/8
Lhkkdq MI+ B‘rsdkktbbhn B+ Shiatqf K+ Qhbd,Du‘mr B ’0885( Sgd Tqrn LK+ Bk‘qjrnm OL ’1//2( Nwhc‘shud rsqdrr+ dwdqbhrd+ ‘mc
‘mshnwhc‘ms oqnodqshdr ne sgd‘fi‘uhmr ‘mc sgdhq f‘kk‘sd drsdqr, ‘mshnwhc‘ms rtookdldms‘shnm- Snwhbnknfx 04930fl43
q‘chb‘k rb‘udmfdqr nq lds‘kbgdk‘snqr> EDAR Kdss 28193/fl33

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