Summarize The Evolution of The Philippine Money Considering The Following Era Pre-Hispanic Era

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Summarize the evolution of the Philippine Money considering the

following era

Pre-Hispanic Era Barter trading was the primary mode of trade in pre-
Hispanic Philippines. This was performed by exchanging
products and services with other members of the same
community. Yet, because early Filipinos did not have
traditional money, they utilized a variety of things as
currency, such as shells, pearls, and gold. These objects
served as currency because of their recognized value, their
rarity, and their durability. As a result, before the arrival of
the Spanish in the 16th century, gold was the most often
utilized form of money in the Philippines.

Spanish Era In the 16th century, the Spaniards established their type of
currency known as the Real de an Ocho, or Pieces of Eight.
This was followed in 1864 by the introduction of the Peso
Fuerte, a silver-based currency. In 1898, the Spanish
government adopted and issued the Philippine peso. Since
then, the Philippine peso has served as the country's
official currency.

Revolutionary Period During the Philippine Revolution, the Katipunan issued


their form of paper currency known as the “Kataas-taasang
Piso”. These notes were later replaced by coins and paper
money issued by the Philippine government during the
American period. Several coins were also made and
distributed around the country by revolutionaries during
the insurgency. They featured coins issued by Emilio
Aguinaldo and Andres Bonifacio, as well as Malolos
Republic coinage.

American Period In 1903, the US dollar replaced the Spanish silver peso,
which was initially linked at two pesos to one American
dollar. The Central Bank of the Philippines was created in
1949, and the Filipino peso was declared as the country's
currency. The peso was initially fixed at 2 pesos to 1 US
dollar, but in 1966 it was revalued to a floating rate of 4.3
pesos to 1 US dollar. The Philippine peso was again
revalued in 1993, with an exchange rate of 26 pesos to one
US dollar.

Japanese Occupation The Japanese adopted the Japanese-Philippine peso


during the Japanese occupation of the Philippines, which
was initially tied to the US dollar. The Japanese-Philippine
peso was gradually depreciated and replaced by a new
currency known as the Japanese Military Currency. This
money was only used for official transactions and could
not be exchanged for other currencies. The Japanese
military currency was replaced by the Philippine peso after
the war.

Philippine Republic The Bangko Sentral ng Philippines was established in


1999, and the New Philippine Peso was called the
Philippine Peso. It is now tied to the US currency at 50
pesos to one US dollar. The Philippine Peso is now the
world's eighth most traded currency, accounting for
around 1.5% of worldwide foreign exchange transactions.

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