Improv Final

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Summer Session: Improvisation Final

1.Describe how to work with a transcription-include at least four examples of concrete


techniques to assimilate the transcribed solo material into your vocabulary .
-Sing the phrase you hear for an aural concept of what you are transcribing.
-Play along with the soloist to mimic their nuances and better understand their approach
to specific chord changes
-Attempt to grab as many notes as possible
-Learn the solo/ specific licks in different keys

2. Explain the concept of “essential tones”. Explain how it is useful in both writing and
improvisation

-The most important tones within a tune. 3 rd/7th scale degrees of each chord change
Primarily allow the ear to understand where the music is going. Most beneficial in
improvisation and analyzation.

3. What is the fundamental principle underlying melodic development: i.e. how are the
ideas connected
-Start with one fundamental idea and expound on that idea.
-Repetition of phrases and varying ideas in different keys that fit the chord changes.

4. What is the preferred way to determine the scale derived from a given chord

-Sing the pitches within the chord to understand the essential tones needed to identify
the scale

5. Describe how to prepare a jazz composition for an improvised performance


- Listen to the tune
-Identify essential tones within the tune
-Rehearse ideas over the chord changes

6. Why is a “chord running” approach to improvisation aesthetically objectionable?


-It takes away from the improvisational aspect of jazz
-It only highlights/embellishes the harmony within the tune

7. What is the most important scale and why?


There is not one “go to” scale that is a substitute for listening. Scales just allow you the
facility to be able to improvise more freely.

8. What should you do if you play an unintended note during a solo?


- Make a conscious attempt to resolve the unintended tone unless the tone was
deliberate
9. Describe 5 methods of melodic development along with a brief description of each
technique
- Keep pitches, change rhythm
- Keep rhythm, change pitches
- sequence- diatonic or intervallic
-transposition either diatonic or intervallic
-preservation of contour- keeping the general shape without being so precise about
the intervals

10. Describe the main limitation(s) of traditionally taught chord-scale relationships—


why am I critical of this educational modality?
-Playing the changes is simply not improvisation. Chord-scale relationships
sometimes takes away from the creative process improvisation is.

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