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    Bohr Model Note Reference

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    Atra Azimi
    The document discusses the Bohr model of the atom. It explains that neutrons and protons are located in the nucleus, while electrons surround the nucleus in energy levels. The number of protons equals the atomic number, and the number of neutrons equals the atomic mass minus the atomic number. Electrons equal the number of protons and are arranged in pairs in orbitals, with lower energy levels filled first. It provides examples of the electron configurations of elements, noting that the row on the periodic table corresponds to the number of energy levels and columns correspond to the number of electrons in the outermost orbital.

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    Bohr Model Note Reference

    Uploaded by

    Atra Azimi
    35 views4 pages
    The document discusses the Bohr model of the atom. It explains that neutrons and protons are located in the nucleus, while electrons surround the nucleus in energy levels. The number of protons equals the atomic number, and the number of neutrons equals the atomic mass minus the atomic number. Electrons equal the number of protons and are arranged in pairs in orbitals, with lower energy levels filled first. It provides examples of the electron configurations of elements, noting that the row on the periodic table corresponds to the number of energy levels and columns correspond to the number of electrons in the outermost orbital.

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    The document discusses the Bohr model of the atom. It explains that neutrons and protons are located in the nucleus, while electrons surround the nucleus in energy levels. The number of protons equals the atomic number, and the number of neutrons equals the atomic mass minus the atomic number. Electrons equal the number of protons and are arranged in pairs in orbitals, with lower energy levels filled first. It provides examples of the electron configurations of elements, noting that the row on the periodic table corresponds to the number of energy levels and columns correspond to the number of electrons in the outermost orbital.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    35 views4 pages

    Bohr Model Note Reference

    Uploaded by

    Atra Azimi
    The document discusses the Bohr model of the atom. It explains that neutrons and protons are located in the nucleus, while electrons surround the nucleus in energy levels. The number of protons equals the atomic number, and the number of neutrons equals the atomic mass minus the atomic number. Electrons equal the number of protons and are arranged in pairs in orbitals, with lower energy levels filled first. It provides examples of the electron configurations of elements, noting that the row on the periodic table corresponds to the number of energy levels and columns correspond to the number of electrons in the outermost orbital.

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    Bohr Model Notes:

    NEUTRONS AND PROTONS:

    Neutrons and protons are located in the nucleus. Write the number of protons and
    neutrons inside the nucleus using the symbols ‘p’ and ‘n’.

    Number of protons = Atomic Number

    Number of neutrons =Atomic Mass – Atomic Number


    ELECTRONS:

    Electrons are located in energy levels surrounding the nucleus.


    Number of electrons = Number of protons

    How many electrons can fit in each orbital?

    1st orbital = 2 electrons

    2nd orbital = 8 electrons

    3rd orbital = 8 electrons

    4th orbital = 18 electrons

    Electrons are always in PAIRS

    The LOWER energy levels (circles) MUST be full before you start filling the higher
    energy levels. (ie the 1st energy level MUST have two electrons in it BEFORE you
    start filling the 2nd energy level)

    Chemistry Bohr Model Notes Gogolin/Mavi


    Example: OXYGEN 2nd energy level First energy
    Fill with 6 to level= 2
    make a total of 8 electrons
    Protons = Atomic Number = 8

    Neutrons = Mass # – Atomic # = 16 – 8 = 8

    Electrons = Protons = 8

    Oxygen
    Found in the 2nd ROW = 2 energy levels
    6th element in = 6 electrons in outer
    energy level

    # Row tells you


    # of Energy
    Levels

    1 2 Columns tell you the # of 3 4 5 6 7 8


    electrons in each energy level

    1 2 e-

    2 8 e-

    3 8 e-
    4 18 e-

    5 18 e-

    Chemistry Bohr Model Notes Gogolin/Mavi


     The # of ROWS tells you the # of orbitals you need around the element
     Each ROW tells you how many electrons fill that orbital
    o Row 1 = e elements = 2 electrons
    o Row 2 = 8 elements = 8 electrons
    o Row 4 = 18 elements = 18 electrons
     The # of COLUMNS tells you how many electrons in the outermost orbital

    Chemistry Bohr Model Notes Gogolin/Mavi


    Chemistry Bohr Model Notes Gogolin/Mavi

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