A Guide To The Longchen Nyingtik Ngöndro Practices - Mandala Practice
A Guide To The Longchen Nyingtik Ngöndro Practices - Mandala Practice
A Guide To The Longchen Nyingtik Ngöndro Practices - Mandala Practice
It is not impossible to attain the twofold purity1 of Buddhahood or to realize fully the truth
of emptiness without completing the two accumulations of merit and wisdom.
Even those who have truly realized emptiness need to maintain their progress along the path
until they attain Buddhahood, so they still need to make efforts to accumulate merit and
wisdom.
The Buddha, in his compassion taught innumerable methods by which the two accumulations
can be performed. The best of all these methods is the offering of the mandala.
The material out of which the mandala should be made depends on your means. The best
kind of mandala base would be made of precious substances such as gold and silver. A
medium quality one would be made of bell-metal or some other fine material. At least, you
could even use a smooth flat stone or a piece of wood.
The offering piles placed on the mandala base would ideally consist of precious stones:
turquoise, coral, sapphire, pearls and the like. Second best would be medicinal fruits, grains
such as barley, rice or wheat, but at the very least pebbles, gravel, sand and so on, may be
used simply to support your visualization.
Each session of the meditation practice includes three stages, the preliminaries, the main
practice and the conclusion.
1 The Preliminaries
The preliminaries for each session are further divided into two parts: the preparation (for
the preliminaries) and the actual practice of the preliminaries.
∗
A large extent of the description of the practises has been obtained directly from from the Achen
Monastery green practice book, and the excellent writings in "The words of my perfect teacher" by Patrul
Rinpoche.
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Buddha nature in all beings, and purity from all adventitious stains (only a Buddha has this).
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1.1 Preparation for the preliminaries
Before each session, get yourself prepared and then sit down. Put aside all activities and
distractions. In meditation, determination like this can dispel obstructions caused by human
and non-human factors.
1.2.1 The key point relating to body - The seven-point posture of Vairochana
1. Sit with your legs crossed in the vajra posture (lotus position) (If you are unable to
sit in the full lotus position, it is also acceptable to sit in the half lotus position, or
simply cross-legged)(Figure 1);
2. Form the Dhyani mudra with both hands (Place your right hand over your left hand
with thumbs touching each other. Rest your hands about 4 fingers’ below your navel.
Leave a space of approximately a fist’s width between your arms and ribs, and make
sure your arms and ribs do not press against each other.);
3. Sit up straight like an arrow (Keep your spine as straight as a pile of coins);
5. Bend your neck forward slightly (your chin should be tucked in slightly toward the
chest);
6. Mouth slightly opened (with the tip of your tongue touching your palate);
7. Eyes should be focused on the tip of your nose (or stare naturally downward at the
space in front of you).
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Figure 1: The seven-point posture of Vairochana
1.2.2 The key point relating to speech - Expelling the impure air
This should be exercised nine times, i.e. three times from your left nostril, then three times
from the right one, and lastly three times from both nostrils simultaneously, hence the name
"the negative air accumulated through the karma of body, speech and mind". This practice
could cleanse your coarse afflictions before you start a container needs to be cleansed before
it is filled with something clean).
The steps of the Nine Purification Breath are as follows (according to the Dzogchen Pre-
liminary Practice of Longchen Nyingtik in Yachen Monastery): Begin by forming the Vajra
Fist (Figure 3) with your left hand and place it and press down on the femoral artery area of
your left thigh; then form the three-pronged Vajra Mudra (Figure 2) with your right hand,
press your right index finger against your right nostril, then inhale, hold your breath, and
exhale with your left nostril. Repeat this three times. Each time you exhale, do it in a
gradual manner: first slow, then fast, and slow it down again when you are about to finish
it. Your exhalation should take the shape of a barley grain, which is thin at both ends while
thick in the middle. Visualise that all negative karma of you and the infinity of beings,
generated through anger and hatred since time without beginning, are expelled with your
breath in the form of grey (dirty white) wind. For the next step, this time form the Vajra
Fist with your right hand and place it and press down on the femoral artery area of your
right thigh; then do a three-pronged Vajra Mudra with your left hand, press your left index
finger against your left nostril, then inhale, hold your breath, and exhale with your right
nostril. Repeat this three times (as instructed above). While doing this, visualise that you
are expelling all negative karma of you and all sentient beings in the form of dark red wind
through your breath, which is caused by attachment and desire ever since beginningless
time. Lastly, form the Vajra Fist with both of your hands and place and press both hands
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down on the femoral artery area of both your thighs respectively, then inhale, hold your
breath, and exhale three time with both nostrils, meanwhile visualise that all the negative
karma of you and the infinity of beings, accumulated since beginningless time because of
ignorance, is exhaled through your breath in the form of dark brown wind.
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and purify all obscurations of your channels, from which the body develops. The blessings
of Vajra body enters into you, and you now attain the vase empowerment. Then the syllable
"Ah(a,)", blazing like a red lotus in the Guru’s throat, emanates rays of light which enter
your throat, purifying you of the effects of the four hamful verbal actions - lying, sowing
discord, harsh words and worthless chatter, and purifying all obscurations of your energies,
from which speech develops. The blessings of Vajra speech enters into you, and you now
attain the secret empowerment. Then the deep blue syllable "Hum(h0 x,x,)" in the Guru’s heart
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emanates rays of light which penetrate your heart, purifying you all obscurations (karmic
and conceptual) of your essence, from which mental processes develop. The blessings of
Vajra mind enters into you, and you now attain the wisdom empowerment. Then from
the white "Ohm( )" between the Guru’s eyebrows, the red "Ah(a,)" in the Guru’s throat
and the blue "Hum(h0 x,x,)" in the Guru’s heart, rays of light are emanated and they then
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penetrate respectively the crown of your head, your throat, and your heart, purifying all
the karmic and conceptual obscurations the ground of all, which is what underlies body,
speech and mind. The blessings of Vajra primordial wisdom enter into you, and you now
attain the word empowerment. Finally, all the Buddhas and lineage teachers, together with
Guru Padmasambhava and the assembly of deities around him, dissolve into light and merge
into your root Guru, who emanates innumerable rays of light and then becomes a brilliant
blue energy dropdrop descends, until it reaches your heart and merges completely with your
mind. Free your mind from grasping to anything and rest in this state.
You may now begin reciting the "The Excellent Path to Omniscience: The Dzogchen Pre-
liminary Practice of Longchen Nyingtik". Start from the very beginning until you reach
"5 The Trikāya Man.d.ala Offering", and contemplate the meaning of this teaching while
reciting.
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Figure 4: Refuge Field
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Figure 5: Mandala Offering
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As before visualise the Longchen Nyingtig refuge field (Figure 4). Holding the mandala base
in front of your chest in your left hand. With the ring finger of your right hand sprinkle
perfumed water on the mandala base and cleaning the entire mandala base in a clockwise
direction starting from the perimeter and finishing in the centre (Figure 5, mandala offering
picture 1). While holding one offering jewel between your thumb and ring finger of your
right hand, using the underside of your wrist of your right hand (Figure 5, mandala offering
picture 2) wipe clean the base of the mandala, making three clockwise rotations and then
three anticlockwise rotations while reciting the hundred syllable mantra. Repeat three times.
Then place the offering jewel that is being held between your thumb and the ring finger of
your right hand in the centre of the mandala base, which represents Mount Meru(Figure 5,
mandala offering picture 3). Then again with the ring finger of your right hand blessing the
jewel in the centre of the mandala with sprinkle perfumed water while reciting "Ohm Vajra"
and "Bhumi Ah Hung" as you bless the rest of the offerings with the scented water. Then
with the ring finger of your right hand circulate the circumference of the mandala base in
an anticlockwise direction, while reciting :
Tibetan : shyi yong su dakpa wang chen ser gyi sa shyi (or)
English: The earth is the golden ground, completely pure, full of beauty and power
Take a handful of offerings and offer them around the circumference of the mandala base in
a clock direction while reciting
"Om vajra rekhe ah hum" .
Place the mandala offerings according to Figure 6 while visualising and reciting their names
(as below) from 1 to 37:
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Figure 6: Mandala Offerings 1 to 37
1. Mount Meru, the four continents in the east, south, west, north
2. Lupapo
3. Dzambuling
4. Balangcho
5. Draminyan, the eight sub continents in the east, south, west, north
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6. Lu
7. Lupag
8. Ngayab
9. Ngayabzhan
10. Yodan
11. Lachog
12. Draminyan
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32. The goddess of light
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tsawa dang gyupar chepe pelden lama dampa nam dang yidam khyil khor kyi lha tsok sangye
dang changchup sampe tsok dang chepa nam la
[yön du] bul war gyio
tukjé dro wé dön du shyé su sol
shyé né chin gyi lab tu sol
(Or)
In English
To the root lama in all his compassion, to the glorious, sacred lineage lamas, to the victorious
yidam deities and all the deities of their mandalas, to the Buddhas and all the Bodhisattvas.
I offer -
Please accept it, with compassion, for the benefit of beings
Having accepted it, please grant your blessing!
While facing your refuge objects in front of you (while visualizing the perfect mandala of
Guru Rinpoche, his retinue and all the Buddhas and Bodhisattvas of the ten directions)
raise the mandala in respect as an offering for the benefit of all sentient beings that they
may all attain enlightenment. Place the offering mandala before a representation of the
three jewels. If you only have only one mandala set dissemble the mandala and commence
as below. If you have a second set of mandala, commence as below.
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the nirmanakaya.
The extraordinary mandala of the sambhogakaya:
Above the visualizations of the mandala of the nirmanakaya, create in your imagination
an infinity of heavenly realms and inconceivable palaces of the five great Buddhafields3 , all
graced by the lady of beauty and the other goddesses offering the delights of the senses,
multiplied infinitely. Offer all of this to your teacher and the deities of the sambhogakaya.
This is the offering of the extraordinary mandala of the sambhogakaya.
The special mandala of the dharmakaya:
Upon the mandala base representing unborn absolute space, place piles representing the
four visions4 and whatever thoughts arise. Offer them to your teacher and the deities of the
dharmakaya. This is the offering of the special mandala of the dharmakaya.
For this mandala offering of the three kayas, maintain a clear idea of all these instructions
for the practice and begin:
Holding the mandala base in front of your chest in your left hand. With the ring finger of your
right hand sprinkle perfumed water on the mandala base and cleaning the entire mandala
base in a clockwise direction starting from the perimeter and finishing in the centre (Figure
5, mandala offering picture 1). While holding one offering jewel between your thumb and
ring finger of your right hand, using the underside of your wrist of your right hand (Figure
5, mandala offering picture 2) wipe clean the base of the mandala, making three clockwise
rotations and then three anticlockwise rotations while reciting the hundred syllable mantra.
Repeat three times. Then place the offering jewel that is being held between your thumb
and the ring finger of your right hand in the centre of the mandala base, which represents
Mount Meru. Place the mandala offerings according to the attached picture (Figure 7) while
visualizing and recite:
Om
. āh. hūm
.!
3
These are the Buddhafields of the Buddhas of the 5 families.
4
i) Dharmata actually appearing ii) increase of experiences and appearances iii) the ultimate reach of
awareness iv) exhaustion of phenomena beyond mind
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represents Mount Meru. Place the mandala offerings according to the attached
picture (Figure of seven point mandala offering) while visualizing and recite:
Oṃ āḥ hūṃ!
a. Nirmāṇakāya Maṇḍala Offering
!ོང་ག&མ་འཇིག་+ེན་.ེ་བ་0ག་བ1འི་ཞིང་༔
tongsum jikten jewa trak gyé shying
One billion universes—a thousand times one million worlds,15
རིན་ཆེན་'་བ)ན་*་མིའི་འ-ོར་པས་གཏམས༔
rinchen na dün lhami jorpé tam
Filled with all the wealth of gods and human beings, like the ‘seven precious
gems’,16
བདག་%ས་ལོངས་*ོད་བཅས་པ་ཡོངས་འ/ལ་0ིས༔
dak lü longchö chepa yong bul gyi
My bodies, my possessions, and my sources of merit, all together, I offer them in
their entirety, so that
ཆོས་%ི་འཁོར་ལོས་+ར་བའི་-ིད་ཐོབ་ཤོག༔
chö kyi khorlö gyurwé si tob shok
I may be born as a nirmāṇakāya and turn the wheel of Dharma, liberating all
beings!
b. Saṃbhogakāya Maṇḍala Offering
འོག་མིན་བདེ་ཆེན་,ག་པོ་བཀོད་པའི་ཞིང་༔
okmin dechen tukpo köpé shying
The highest heaven of great bliss, the realm of ‘Tukpo Köpa’,
ངེས་པ་&་'ན་རིགས་&འི་ཚ.མ་0་ཅན༔
ngepa ngaden rik ngé tsombu chen
Perfect with the five certainties,17 the maṇḍala of the five Buddha families,
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འདོད་ཡོན་མཆོད་པའི་+ིན་,ང་བསམ་ཡས་པ༔
döyön chöpé trinpung samyé pa
And inconceivably vast clouds of offerings of every variety of sensual and
emotional stimulants—
!ལ་བས་ལོངས་(འི་ཞིང་ལ་,ོད་པར་ཤོག༔
pulwé longkü shying la chöpar shok
With this offering, may I enjoy the perfection of the saṃbhogakāya fields!
c. Dharmakāya Maṇḍala Offering
!ང་$ིད་'མ་དག་གཞོན་-་.མ་པའི་1༔
nangsi namdak shyönnu bumpé ku
Where all appearance and existence are completely pure from the very
beginning—the youthful vase body,
!གས་%ེ་མ་འགགས་ཆོས་ཉིད་རོལ་པའི་1ན༔
tukjé magak chönyi rolpé gyen
Ornamented by the play of dharmatā, unceasing compassion,
!་དང་ཐིག་ལེའི་འཛ,ན་པ་/མ་དག་ཞིང་༔
ku dang tiklé dzinpa namdak shying
The realm where all clinging to the perception of kāyas and tiklés is naturally
liberated—
!ལ་བས་ཆོས་(འི་ཞིང་ལ་-ོད་པར་ཤོག༔
pulwé chökü shying la chöpar shok
With this wisdom offering, may I enjoy the freedom of the dharmakāya reality!
While reciting make the offerings in the middle, east, south, west, north and the
While reciting make the offerings in the middle, east, south, west, north and the east and
east and west again. Altogether seven piles of offerings (mandala offering picture
west again.11).( In this manner performing the mandala offering of the three kayas, the
Altogether seven piles of offerings (Figure 5, mandala offering picture 11).( In
this manner performing the mandala offering of the three kayas, the seven piles being the
visualisation of the above described offerings of the three kayas.)
Finally, with the underside of the wrist of your right hand, cleaning the base of the mandala
three times in a clockwise and then once in an anticlockwise direction over the entire surface
of the base (Figure 5, mandala offering picture 12). This is one complete repetition. At the
same time, keep count with a rosary held in your left hand.
Beginning the second repetition, cleaning with perfumed water is not necessary, instead
continue from Om. āh. hūm
.!
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complete repetition. At the same time, keep count with a rosary held in your left
over the entire surface of the base (mandala offering picture 12). This is one
hand.
complete repetition. At the same time, keep count with a rosary held in your left
hand. Beginning the second repetition, cleaning with perfumed water is not necessary,
instead continue from Oṃ āḥ hūṃ!
Beginning the second repetition, cleaning with perfumed water is not necessary,
instead continue from Oṃ āḥ hūṃ!
!ོང་ག&མ་འཇིག་+ེན་.ེ་བ་0ག་བ1འི་ཞིང་༔
tongsum jikten jewa trak gyé shying
!ོང་ག&མ་འཇིག་+ེན་.ེ་བ་0ག་བ1འི་ཞིང་༔
One billion universes—a thousand times one million worlds,…..
tongsum jikten jewa trak gyé shying
Until
One billion universes—a thousand times one million worlds,…..
...Until Until !ལ་བས་ཆོས་(འི་ཞིང་ལ་-ོད་པར་ཤོག༔
pulwé chökü shying la chöpar shok
!ལ་བས་ཆོས་(འི་ཞིང་ལ་-ོད་པར་ཤོག༔
With this wisdom offering, may I enjoy the freedom of the dharmakāya reality!
pulwé chökü shying la chöpar shok
With this wisdom offering, may I enjoy the freedom of the dharmakāya reality!
Continue reciting, visualizing and placing the piles of offerings and cleaning the
base as above for continued repetitions. In this manner complete a minimum of
Continue reciting, visualizing and placing the piles of offerings and cleaning the
one hundred thousand mandala offerings of the three kayas.
Continue reciting, visualizing and placing the piles of offerings and cleaning the base as above
base as above for continued repetitions. In this manner complete a minimum of
one hundred thousand mandala offerings of the three kayas.
for continued repetitions. In this manner complete a minimum of one hundred thousand
mandala offerings
ofpicture of 7 points of offering
the three kayas.
picture of 7 points of offering
Those people who are unable to do the mandala offering of the three kayas, you can also
practice the simple seven point mandala offering (the minimum repetitions are one hundred
thousand) reciting as follows:
"Sa Zhi Po Chu Jug Shing Me Tog Tram
This foundation of earth, strewn with flowers and purified with scented water
Ri Rab Ling Zhi Nyi Day Gyan Pa Di
Adorned by Mt Meru, the four continents, the sun and moon
Sang Gye Zhing Du Mig Te Phul Wa Yi
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Visualised as a pure realm is offered
Dro Kun Nam Dag Zhing La Chod Par Shog
May all beings experience and enjoy the pure realms"
While reciting make the offerings in the middle, east, south, west, north and the east and
west again. Altogether seven piles of offerings (Figure 5, mandala offering picture 11).( In
this manner performing the mandala offering of the three kayas, the seven piles being the
visualisation of Mount Meru, the four great continents and the sun and moon).
Finally, while reciting "Tram Guru Ratna Mandala Pudza Megha Samudra Sapharana
Samaye Ah Hung", with the underside of the wrist of your right hand, cleaning the base
of the mandala three times in a clockwise and then once in an anticlockwise direction over
the entire surface of the base (Figure 5, mandala offering picture 12). This is one complete
repetition. At the same time, keep count with a rosary held in your left hand.
Beginning the second repetition, cleaning with perfumed water is not necessary, instead
continue from
"Sa Zhi Po Chu .....(as above) " "This foundation of earth ......"
Continue reciting, visualising and placing the piles of offerings and cleaning the base as
above for continued repetitions.
As with both the aforementioned mandala offering practices, holding the mandala base in
front of your chest in your left hand, making the offerings with your right hand. If you
take a break for food or tea etc the whole procedure must be started from the beginning
with the thirty seven element mandala offering again and then continue accumulating your
repetitions.
3 The Conclusion
When it is time to conclude the session, visualise that innumerable rays of light stream out
from the lineage teachers and Buddhas of ten directions in the refuge field. The rays dissolve
into the heart centre of your root Guru, and the teacher then emanates innumerable rays of
light, which then become an energy drop of blue light which is oftenly used (the white drop,
the red drop, the indestructible drop,etc.); this energy drop of blue light slowly descends
from the crown of your head to your heart centre. Rest in this state that you and your
root Guru are inseparable... and then finish reciting the rest part of the "The Excellent
Path to Omniscience: The Dzogchen Preliminary Practice of Longchen Nyingtik" following
the mandala practice. Dedicate the merits of this session, and make aspirations with pure
intentions for infinite suffering sentient beings.
At the close of the session, examine your mind and see if you have fulfilled our previous
aspirations. If you have, and positive discursive thoughts arise in you, which makes you
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overwhelmingly happy, at this moment you should overcome this thinking by reminding
yourself: Is it really good to cheer over such a small merit? I’ll see what’s going to happen
to me in my next session. Try to eliminate your pride in this way; but if you fail to live
up to your aspirations made before this session of practice, you become distracted and
feeling disappointed and frustrated, believing that you won’t achieve anything, when this
happens you should instead cheer yourself up and encourage yourself: What is there to be
so disappointed about? If I’m not confused in the very beginning, I should have become a
Buddha already. Now that I’ve been distracted in this session, I swear over my death that
I won’t be lost under the influence of confusion for the next one.
In all situations during sessions, when you eat, sleep, walk or sit, remember the deities of the
refuge constantly. When you walk, visualise the deities in space above your right shoulder
and imagine that you are circumambulating them; when you sit, visualise them above your
head and pray to them; when you eat, visualise the deities in your throat and offer them the
first mouthful or sip of what you eat or drink; when you sleep, visualise the deities in your
heart. This practice is essential to dissolve delusions (dreams) into clear light. Whatever
you are doing, do not part from a clear mental image of the refuge deities. Entrust yourself
with total confidence to the Three Jewels and devote yourself entirely to taking refuge.
A proper session of the Mandala Practice should be conducted as above in this lineage. It
is very important that for every session, except for the unfinished ones, be sure to apply the
three supreme methods- the preliminaries, the main practice and the conclusion to it.
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