EM91440 SERIES

EM91440 SERIES
TONE/PULSE SWITCHABLE
TONE/PULSE DIALER
SWITCHABLE WITH
DIALER LCD
WITH INTERFACE
LCD INTERFACE
AND DUAL-TONE MELODY
AND DUAL-TONE MELODYGENERATOR
GENERATOR

GENERAL DESCRIPTION

The EM91440 is a series of tone/pulse switchable dialers that is composed of T/P dialer and T/P dialer with
40-set memories. The EM91440 series provide necessary functions of telephone set for application in any
environment, such as Pulse dialing, Tone (DTMF) dialing, Handfree dialing, keying tone ,and lock functions.
The lock function is designed to inhibit toll dialing operation. Beside this, melody generator, ring detector and
SDO (Serial Data Output) functions are provided in advance version. Melody generator will output dual-tone
music in line hold duration. Ring detector can prevent illegal dialing from pocket dialer. The SDO is designed
to drive LCD driver and voice synthesizer. In this application, the dialing numbers can be displayed on LCD
screen with EM32100 ( or EM32116 ).

FEATURES

• Tone/Pulse switchable.
• Wide operating voltage from 2.0 V to 5.5 V.
• Low operating current, 0.15 mA (Pulse) and 0.3 mA (Tone) typically.
• Adding resistor on keyboard scan pin that can select many telephone specifications, such as : Pulse rate,
M/B ratio, Flash time, lock dialing functions.
• SDO function supports LCD driver and voice synthesizer to indicate dialing numbers.
• Line hold function is designed for stopping conversation temporality.
• Melody generator provides music on hold function.
• Lock function provides conventionality key lock and password lock operations.
• Ring detector is designed to prevent illegal dialing from pocket dialer.
• 40-set three touch repertory memory, each one can hold data up to 16 digits.
• A 32-digit LNB (last number) redial memory.
• Keytone function provides rapidly keying recognition.
• Handfree function provides on-hook dialing and speakerphone application.
• Pause and P-T time are fixed to 3.6 seconds.
• Tone duration and inter-tone pause time are fixed to 98 ms.
• Using 3.579545 MHz crystal or ceramic resonator.
• Package forms: PDIP, skinny.

ORDERING INFORMATION

Versions list and function outline

VERSION LNB KT HOLD(music) LOCK HF SDO(LCD) PDP

EM91440A √ √ √ √
EM91440B √ √ √ √ √
EM91440C √ √ √ √ √ √
EM91440D √ √ √ √ √ √ √
Note : PDP = Pocket Dialer Prevented

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 EM91440 SERIES
TONE/PULSE SWITCHABLE DIALER WITH LCD INTERFACE
AND DUAL-TONE MELODY GENERATOR

EM91440
Pin Assignment

EM91440AP EM91440BP
COL5 1 18 HDO COL5 1 20 HDO
COL4/KT 2 17 PO COL4/KT 2 19 PO
COL3 3 16 ROW4 COL3 3 18 ROW4
COL2 4 15 ROW3 COL2 4 17 ROW3
COL1 5 14 ROW2 COL1 5 16 ROW2
XIN 6 13 ROW1 XIN 6 15 ROW1
XOUT 7 12 HKS XOUT 7 14 HKS
XMUTE 8 11 VDD XMUTE 8 13 VDD
VSS 9 10 DTMF VSS 9 12 DTMF
HFI 10 11 HFO

EM91440CK EM91440DK
NC 1 22 SDO NC 1 24 SDO
COL5 2 21 HDO COL5 2 23 HDO
COL4/KT 3 20 PO COL4/KT 3 22 PO
COL3 4 19 ROW4 COL3 4 21 ROW4
COL2 5 18 ROW3 COL2 5 20 ROW3
COL1 6 17 ROW2 COL1 6 19 ROW2
XIN 7 16 ROW1 XIN 7 18 ROW1
XOUT 8 15 HKS XOUT 8 17 HKS
XMUTE 9 14 VDD XMUTE 9 16 VDD
VSS 10 13 DTMF VSS 10 15 DTMF
HFI 11 12 HFO HFI 11 14 HFO
DRING 12 13 RMUTE

Keyboard Arrangement

COL1 COL2 COL3 COL4/KT COL5

ROW1 1 2 3 HD
ROW2 4 5 6 F
ROW3 7 8 9 A
ROW4 */T 0 # RD/P ST

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 EM91440 SERIES
TONE/PULSE SWITCHABLE DIALER WITH LCD INTERFACE
AND DUAL-TONE MELODY GENERATOR

FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM

RMUTE
SDO HFO HDO
XMUTE
COL1 Row/Column
Keyboard
COL2 Output circuit programming counter
COL3 interface
COL4/KT
(column)
COL5
Memory latch
& D/A DTMF
(Melody) converter
decoder
XIN
Oscillator
XOUT

Timing/Control circuit
ROW1
Keyboard
ROW2
interface PO
Pulse
ROW3
(Row) Input circuit generator
ROW4

VDD
VDD
HFI HKS DRING

PIN DESCRIPTIONS
Symbol Function
ROW1~ROW4 Keyboard scan pins of row group. In idle state (HKS is “High” and HFO is “Low”),
these pins stay “High impedance” level to prevent power consumption. Otherwise,
these pins switch to “High” level for detecting keyboard entry. These pins will output
600 Hz signal while keyboard is scanning.
COL1~COL3 and COL5 Keyboard scan pins of column group. In idle state, these pins stay “High impedance”
level. Otherwise these pins switch to “Low” level for detecting keyboard entry. These
pins will output 600 Hz signal while keyboard is scanning.
COL4/KT The fourth column group pin of the keyboard that also provides the keytone output
. Normally, this pin stays “Low” level for detecting keyboard entry. After a valid
keyboard entry, this pin will output keying confirmation tone that is 600 Hz signal and
30 ms duration. To prevent signal interference, while DTMF issue, it will disable key
tone output except function key.
XIN and XOUT Oscillator input and output pins. A 3.579545 MHz crystal or ceramic resonator must
be crossed connection to XIN and XOUT pins which generate system clock.
XMUTE The Tone/Pulse MUTE signal output pin that is NMOS open-drain output structure.
This pin will switch to “Low” level during Tone/Pulse dialing and hold function .
Otherwise, this pin stays “High impedance” level.
VDD and VSS Positive and negative power supply input pins. Recommended operating voltage from
2.0Vdc to 5.5Vdc.
HFI Handfree inputs pin which accepts falling edge signal to turn “on” or turn “off”
handfree function. This pin is hysteresis input structure and built-in pull up resistor
(typically 200 Kohms).
HFO Handfree outputs pin that is designed to control telephone line for on-hook dialing or
control speakerphone circuit for handfree conversation. When handfree function is
executed, this pin will switch to“High”. Otherwise, this pin stays “Low” level.
DTMF The DTMF (Dual Tone Multi-Frequency) and music signals output pin. Normally,
this pin stays “Low” level. In Tone dialing mode, this pin will output DTMF signal
that is corresponding to keyboard 0 .. 9, * and # keys. Beside this, in the line hold
duration, this pin will issue dual-tone music for telephone line.

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 EM91440 SERIES
TONE/PULSE SWITCHABLE DIALER WITH LCD INTERFACE
AND DUAL-TONE MELODY GENERATOR

Symbol Function
HKS Control signal inputs pin that is corresponding hook switch status. When handset was
left from cradle, this pin must be connected to “Low” level to operate all functions.
Otherwise, this pin must be connected to “High” level to disable all function and
prevent power consumption.
PO Pulse signal outputs pin that is NMOS open-drain output structure. Normally, this pin
stays “High impedance” level. In Pulse dialing mode and keypad was entry. This pin
will output pulse trains signal that is corresponding to keyboard 0 .. 9 keys.
HDO Hold function output that is CMOS structure.Normally, this pin stays “Low” level.
When Hold function is executing, this pin will output “High” level. This pin is
designed to drive LED or peripheral circuit to indicate line is at Hold status.
SDO SDO function output that is NMOS open-drain structure. When there is a valid entry
on keyboard, this pin will output a serial data. This serial data is designed to drive LCD
driver to display dialing number on LCD screen or drive voice synthesizer to announce
dialing number to speaker.
DRING The ring signal detect input pin which is internal pull up (built-in 100 Kohms resistor).
While the Tel-ring is incoming, this pin must be connected to “Low” with delay to
indicate the ringing . Otherwise, this pin must be connected to “High” level .
RMUTE Ring mute output pin that is NMOS open-drain structure. The RMUTE pin is
designed to control microphone of handset to prevent the illegal dialing from pocket
dialer. If the DRING pin is at “High” level , then Off-Hook or turn on Handfree , this
pin will output “Low” level. In other words, the DRING pin is used to check the phone
that receives an incoming call (DRING =Low input) or make an outgoing call
(DRING= High input) . If the phone user make an outgoing call ,then RMUTE pin
activated to prevent the illegal dialing from pocket dialer in the particular application.The
RMUTE can be restored to “High” level when the first key entry is not the optioned
lock-number .
NC No connection.

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 EM91440 SERIES
TONE/PULSE SWITCHABLE DIALER WITH LCD INTERFACE
AND DUAL-TONE MELODY GENERATOR

FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS

Dialing signal selection

The EM91440 series incorporated a special keyboard scanning function that is connecting a resistor (typically
is 560 Kohms) on keyboard scan pin to select many telephone specifications. The specifications are described
as following :

a. Mode b. M/B ratio

ROW1 Mode ROW2 MBR (%)
R-Vdd 20 PPS NR 40:60
NR Tone R-Vss 33:66
R-Vss 10 PPS
c. Flash time d. Lock control method
ROW3 ROW4 Tf (ms) COL1 Control method
NR NR 600 R-Vdd key lock
NR R-Vss 100 NR none lock
R-Vss NR 80 R-Vss password lock
R-Vss R-Vss 300
e. Lock number
COL2 COL3 Lock number
NR NR none
NR R-Vss 0
R-Vss NR 9
R-Vss R-Vss 0.9

Normal dialing

Directly keying digital key on keyboard which number can be dialing output and stored in LNB memory
automatically. Operating procedure described as follow :

• To select Pulse or Tone mode.

• Off-hook or turn on HF function.
• Keying d1, d2, .. , dn. The “d” expressed digital keypad that included 1~9, *, 0, #, P, and P→T keys. The “n”
expressed unlimited.
• The numbers d1, d2, .. , dn will be dialed out in Pulse or Tone mode as selection.

LNB redial memory

Storing:
In normal dialing mode, every digital key was entry which number will be stored in LNB memory
automatically. If entry digits are more than 32 digits, the redial function of LNB memory will be disabled.
Otherwise, these numbers stored in LNB memory can be redial output.
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TONE/PULSE SWITCHABLE DIALER WITH LCD INTERFACE
AND DUAL-TONE MELODY GENERATOR

Redialing:
After normal dialing, directly keying F key (or On-Off hook once) and keying RD key on keyboard. The
numbers that are stored into LNB memory will be dialed output.

Repertory memory

The EM91440 series incorporated several sets repertory memory and each one can store number up to 16 digits.
These memories were designed to 40 sets types. In memory storing, if stored numbers are more than 16 digits
that only the previous 16 digits can be stored into specific memory. Otherwise, these numbers can be stored
entirely. After memory dialed out, the content of LNB is keeping to current data.

Memory types

Indirect (three-touch) operation

Off-hook (or turn on HF function), push (ST, d1, d2, .. , dn, ST, n, n.) The numbers d1, d2, .. , dn will be stored
into memory location “n n”. The “n n” expressed digital number from 01 to 40.

Dialing (after memory dialed out, the content of LNB is keeping to current data)

Indirect (three-touch) memory

• To select Pulse or Tone mode.

• Off-hook (or Turn on HF function), push A, n , n key. The numbers that are stored in indirect memory
location “n n” will be dialed out in Pulse or Tone mode as selection . The “n n” expressed digital number
from 01 to 40.

Pause (P) key operation

The Pause (P) key is designed to support pause operation in dialing duration. “P” key can be stored in memory
and it will occupy one digital position.

• To select Pulse or Tone mode.

• Off-hook (or turn on HF function), push (d1, d2, .. , dn, RD/P, k1, k2, .. , kn.) These numbers will be dialed
out as following sequence:

d1, d2, .. , dn, Tp, k1, k2, .. , kn.

Pulse to Tone (*/T) key operation

The Pulse to Tone (*/T) key is designed to support toll dialing (long distance call) or PABX system operation.
The “*/T” key can be stored in memory and it will occupy one digital position.

• To select Pulse mode.

• Off-hook (or turn on HF function), push d1, d2, .. , dn, */T, k1, k2, .. , kn. These numbers will be dialed out
as following sequence:

d1, d2, .. , dn, Tpt, k1, k2, .. , kn.

(pulse mode) (tone mode)
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 EM91440 SERIES
TONE/PULSE SWITCHABLE DIALER WITH LCD INTERFACE
AND DUAL-TONE MELODY GENERATOR

Flash (F) key operation

The Flash (F) key is designed to break telephone line temporarily. After F key is depressed, this dialer will send
a flash signal to break line 600 ms, 300 ms, 100 ms or 80 ms; as ROW3 and ROW4 selection.

Handfree (HF) function

The handfree function is designed to support on-hook dialing and loudspeaker application which can be turn “on”
or “off” with falling edge signal from HFI pin. During handfree function is executed, the HFO pin is switched
to “high”. Otherwise the HFO pin stays “low” level. One of the following operations can turn off Handfree
function (HFO pin return to “Low”).

• On-off hook once.

• Trigger HFI pin with falling edge signal.
• Turn on Hold (HD) function. (HDO pin switched to “High”)

Hold (HD) function

The Hold function is designed to stop conversation temporarily. In off-hook state (or HF function is turned on),
to press HD key on the keyboard, the Hold function can be turned “on” (HDO pin switched to “High”). One of
the following operations can turn off Hold function (HDO pin switched to “Low”).

• On-off hook once.

•To press HD key over 280 ms.
• Turn on Handfree (HF) function. (HFO pin switched to “High”)

Special Note:

A 300 ms delay time (Tdly) at the first Off-Hook or turn on Handfree that is a special designed to avoid a rapid
key entry (dummy number ) in this time duration ,and a long distance call number follows. For example,
Off-Hook , “3” ,............ , “0” ,1,2,3......
Dummy key Lock number key
The dummy number “3” is not detected by the centered office or PABX ,but the following numbers “0” ,1,2,3...
long distance call can be dialed out normally since the leading number “3” is not the Lock-number defined in
EM91440 series. To prevent the unavoidable long distance call, then EM91440 inhibits the key entry during
Tdly.

* This specification are subject to be changed without notice. 10.1.1997 7

 EM91440 SERIES
TONE/PULSE SWITCHABLE DIALER WITH LCD INTERFACE
AND DUAL-TONE MELODY GENERATOR

Operating flow chart

HKS=Lo
HF 1
On-hook State
HF HKS=Hi

4 2
On-hook HKS=Lo
Hand-free State Off-hook State

HKS=Hi 3 HF
Off-hook HD
HF
HD HF Hand-free State HD

HF
6 HD 5
HD On-hook Off-hook
Hold-line State HKS=Hi Hold-line State

HKS=Lo
<Note> : HF = Handfree
HD = Hold
Truth table
Operating state Input/Output pin level
HKS PO XMUTE HFO HDO
(0) On-hook, idle state H F F L L
(1) Off-hook line L F F L L
(2) Off-hook, HF line L F F H L
(3) On-hook, HF line H F F H L
(4) Off-hook, HD line L F L L H
(5) On-hook, HD line H F L L H
Note : F=floating (high impedance); H=logic “High”; L=logic “Low” level.

Music on Hold

EM91440 series built-in a melody generator to generate dual-tone music on DTMF output pin. The music is
designed for telephone line at line holding.

SDO (Serial Data Output) function

The SDO is serial data output which format is same as UART protocol. SDO function is designed to drive LCD
driver and voice synthesizer. So the dialing numbers can be display on LCD screen with EM32100 (or EM32116
). The SDO signal consists of two start bits, six data bits and two stop bits. Each bit time is about 3.9 ms (256 Hz)
and output sequences are following by start bits, data bits (LSB to MSB) and stop bits.

0 1 bit 0 bit1 bit2 bit3 bit4 bit5 0 1

ready start bits data bits stop bits

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 EM91440 SERIES
TONE/PULSE SWITCHABLE DIALER WITH LCD INTERFACE
AND DUAL-TONE MELODY GENERATOR

SDO Keypad Encoded table:

♦ Digital key (b5,b4=0,0)
keypad 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 “*”/T # P */“T”
output
b3,b2,b1,b0 0001 0010 0011 0100 0101 0110 0111 1000 1001 1010 1011 1100 1101 1110
Display 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0   P

♦ Function key (b5,b4=1,0)

keypad ST Hold HF A F (Lock state)
output
b3,b2,b1,b0 0000 1000 1010 1110 1111 0001
Display STORE HOLD Speaker A clear all display Lock

♦ Function key (b5,b4=1,1)

keypad RD
output
b3,b2,b1,b0 1101
Display RD
<Note> : The display of LCD panel “ST”,”Hold”,”HF”,”A”,”RD”, is corresponding to EM32116 with flag types.

∗ Keypad,SDO format and LCD display reference table:

Keypad bit5 bit4 bit3 bit2 bit1 bit0 Display

1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1
2 0 0 0 0 1 0 2
3 0 0 0 0 1 1 3
4 0 0 0 1 0 0 4
5 0 0 0 1 0 1 5
6 0 0 0 1 1 0 6
7 0 0 0 1 1 1 7
8 0 0 1 0 0 0 8
9 0 0 1 0 0 1 9
0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0
“*”/T 0 0 1 0 1 1 
# 0 0 1 1 0 0 
P 0 0 1 1 0 1 P
*/”T” 0 0 1 1 1 0
ST 1 0 0 0 0 0 STORE
HOLD 1 0 1 0 0 0 HOLD
HF 1 0 1 0 1 0 Speaker
A 1 0 1 1 1 0 A
F 1 0 1 1 1 1 clear all display
(Lock state) 1 0 0 0 0 1 Lock
RD 1 1 1 1 0 1 RD

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 EM91440 SERIES
TONE/PULSE SWITCHABLE DIALER WITH LCD INTERFACE
AND DUAL-TONE MELODY GENERATOR

LOCK function

The EM91440 series provides the LOCK function to inhibit toll dialing operation. Connecting a resistor on COL1
pin to VSS can select different LOCK control method that is conventional key lock or password lock. Also the
lock number that can be selected by connecting the resistors on COL2 or COL3 pin. After power on reset, the
password is fixed to 000 automatically. The lock function is disabled when the password is equal to 000 .

How to setup password

• Set LOCK function to password control mode. (Connects a resistor on COL1 pin to VSS)
• Off hook (or turn on HF function)
• Push : # , # , ops1 , ops2 , ops3 , nps1 , nps2 , nps3 , # . If the ops1~ops3 are the same with current password,
then nps1~np3 will be stored in the dialer to replace current password. Otherwise, the current password can
not be updated. All the numbers pressed in the password setup procedure can not be dialed out when current
password is not equal to 000. If the current password are equal to 000, then only the first number “#” will be
dialed out.

Normal dialing :

Set lock function to none lock mode (without resistor connected to COL1 pin) or set password equal to 000.
In this case, the dialer is operated in normal mode and all functions work at unlimitation.

Dialing via LOCK function

Conventional key lock mode. (Connects a resistor on COL1 pin to VDD)

• Off hook (or turn on HF function)

• Keying : d1 , d2 , .. , dn . If the first number (d1) is the same with the lock number that optioned in table,
then all entry numbers can not be dialed out and keyboard will be inhibited until on to off hook once again.
If the first number is not equal to lock number, all the entry numbers will be dialed out.

Password control mode. (Connects a resistor on COL1 pin to VSS)

• Off hook (or turn on HF function)

• Keying : ([ # , ps1 , ps2 , ps3 ] + telephone number.) The numbers in the [ ] symbol could be omitted. The
number “#” will be inhibited when the current password is not equal to 000,and ps1 , ps2 , ps3 work at the
checking state, not to be dialed out. Other descriptions are as on following :

◊ Incorrect password entry. The telephone numbers can not be dialed out.
◊ Password is omitted . If the first digit of telephone numbers is the same with the lock number, all of the
telephone numbers can not be dialed out and keyboard will be inhibited until On to Off hook once again.
If the first digit is not equal to the lock number then the telephone numbers will be dialed out entirely.
◊ Correct password entry. The telephone numbers can be dial out no matter what lock number is.

Ring detector

The Ring detector is designed to prevent illegal dialing from pocket dialer. Following the procedures ( i,ii,iii ),
this dialer will detect DRING pin to control RMUTE output level. If DRING is detected a “Low” level, the
RMUTE stays “High impedance”. If DRING is detected a “High” level, the RMUTE will output “Low” until
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 EM91440 SERIES
TONE/PULSE SWITCHABLE DIALER WITH LCD INTERFACE
AND DUAL-TONE MELODY GENERATOR

keyboard entry. In actual application of the RMUTE pin is recommended connection to microphone of the
phone handset to prevent that the dialing signal (DTMF) is coupling by the Microphone of the phone handset.
(such as pocket dialer)

i. In idle state, HKS is from “High” to “Low” (pick up handset action).

ii. In idle state, turn on handfree function.
iii. The flash operation ( F key ).

ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS(Ambient temperature is 25 °C, all voltages referenced to VSS)

Items Sym. Rating Unit
Power supply voltage VDD 6.0 Vdc V
Input voltage range VIN VSS -0.3V ~ VDD+0.3V V
Operating temperature TOPR 0 ~ +50 °C
Storage temperature TSTO -55 ~ 125 °C
Power consumption PD 500 mW

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(Ambient temperature is 25 °C, VDD=2.5V unless otherwise noted, all voltages referenced to VSS, Fosc=3.579545 MHz)

Parameter Sym. Min. Typ. Max. Unit Condition

Operating voltage Pulse 2.0 - 5.5 V unload
Tone 2.0 - 5.5
Operating current(HKS=0) Pulse Idd - 0.15 0.3 unload
Tone - 0.3 0.5 mA
Pulse - 0.15 0.3 with pull up/down
Tone - 0.3 0.5 resistor * 8
Memory retention current Imrt - 0.001 0.1 uA HKS=1,Vdd=1V
Standby current HKS=1 Istby - 0.001 0.1 unload
HKS=0 - 1 10 uA
HKS=1 -0.001 0.1 with pull up/down
HKS=0 - 10 30 resistor * 8
HKS, HFI & DRING ViH 0.8Vdd - Vdd V
pins: input voltage ViL Vss - 0.2Vdd
HFO & HDO pins source current IoH 0.2 - - mA Vo = 2.0 V
PO, HFO, XMUTE, RMUTE IoL -0.2 - - mA Vo = 0.5 V
& SDO pins: sink current
PO, XMUTE, RMUTE and SDO IoH - - ±0.001 uA Vo = Vdd
pins: leakage current
HFI pin input resistance Rhfi - 200 - KΩ Vhfi = Vss
DRING pin input resistance Rdring - 100 - KΩ Vdeing=Vss
Keyboard scanning pins IoH 2 10 50 uA Vksn=Vss
output current (except COL4/KT) IoL 200 400 800 V ksn=Vdd
COL4/KT source current IoH 0.2 - - mA Vo=2.0V
sink current IoL 0.2 - - Vo=0.5V

* This specification are subject to be changed without notice. 10.1.1997 11

 EM91440 SERIES
TONE/PULSE SWITCHABLE DIALER WITH LCD INTERFACE
AND DUAL-TONE MELODY GENERATOR

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTIC
(Ambient temperature is 25°C, VDD=2.5V unless otherwise noted, all voltages referenced to Vss,Fosc=3.579545 MHz)
Parameter Sym. Min. Typ. Max. Unit Condition

Keyboard debounce time Tdb - 20 - ms

Key tone signal:
○
frequency
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
Fkt - 600 - Hz
duration Tkt - 30 - ms
Pause time Tp - 3.6 - sec.
Pulse to Tone waiting time Tpt - 3.6 - sec.
Flash time Tf - 600 - Row3B, Row4B=NR, NR
- 100 - ms Row3B, Row4B=NR, R-Vss
- 80 - Row3B,Row4B=R-Vss, NR
- 300 - Row3B,Row4B=R-Vss,R-Vss
Pulse rate PSR - 20 - pps Row1 = R-Vdd
- 10 - Row1 = R-Vss
Make/Break ratio MBR - 40:60 - % Row2 = NR
- 33:66 - Row2 = R-Vss
Inter-digit pause time Tidp - 800 - ms PSR = 10 pps
- 500 - PSR = 20 pps
DTMF pin: sink current IoL -0.2 - - mA Vdtmf = 0.5 V
DTMF signal DC level Vdc 0.5 - 0.75 Vdd Vdd = 2.0V ~ 5.5V
○
DTMF signal: ac level
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
Vdtmf 142 160 180 mVrms Row group
○
pre-emphase
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
Twist 1 2 3 dB Column - Row
○
distortion
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
THD - -30 -23 dB RL = 5 KΩ
load resistance ZL 5 - - KΩ THD < − 23dB
Minimum tone duration Tp 96 98 100
Minimum inter-tone pause Titp 96 98 100 ms Memory dialing
Melody output signal:
main tone ac level ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
(-23.3)
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
(dBm)
○ ○ ○ ○ ○

Vmtac 48 53 58 mVms Vdd =2.0V ~ 5.5V

Sub-tone ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
(-25.3)
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
(dBm)
○ ○ ○ ○ ○

Vstac 37 42 47 mVms Vdd =2.0V ~ 5.5V

HD key release hold function Thdrdb - 280 - ms
debounce time
SDO every bit time Tbit 3.8 3.9 4.1 ms
Off-Hook delay time Tdly - 300 - ms

* This specification are subject to be changed without notice. 10.1.1997 12

 EM91440 SERIES
TONE/PULSE SWITCHABLE DIALER WITH LCD INTERFACE
AND DUAL-TONE MELODY GENERATOR

DTMF output frequency (fosc = 3.579545 MHz)

Keyboard scan pin CCITT standard (Hz) Actual output (Hz) Deviation (%)
ROW1 (f1) 697 699.1 0.30
ROW2 (f2) 770 766.2 0.49
ROW3 (f3) 852 847.4 -0.53
ROW4 (f4) 941 947.9 0.73
COL1 (f5) 1209 1215.8 0.56
COL2 (f6) 1336 1331.6 -0.32
COL3 (f7) 1477 1471.8 -0.35

* This specification are subject to be changed without notice. 10.1.1997 13

 EM91440 SERIES
TONE/PULSE SWITCHABLE DIALER WITH LCD INTERFACE
AND DUAL-TONE MELODY GENERATOR

TIMING DIAGRAM

HKS

KEY IN 2 3
Tdb
KT
Tkt
XMUTE

HDO

SDO Tm

PO
Tidp T T T T Tidp
DTMF b m b m

OSC.
Tdly
Hi-impedance

Figure 1. Pulse mode operating timing

HKS

KEY IN 2 3

KT Tdb

XMUTE

HDO

SDO

PO Titp
Td
Titp
DTMF

OSC.
Hi-impedance

Figure 2. DTMF mode operating timing

* This specification are subject to be changed without notice. 10.1.1997 14

 EM91440 SERIES
TONE/PULSE SWITCHABLE DIALER WITH LCD INTERFACE
AND DUAL-TONE MELODY GENERATOR

LNB=2,3

HKS

KEY IN RD/P
Tdb
KT
Tkt
XMUTE

HDO
SDO Tm

PO Tidp
Tidp
T T T T
DTMF b m b m

OSC.
Tdly
Hi-impedance

Figure 3. Pulse mode LNB redial timing

LNB=2,3

HKS

KEY IN RD/P
Tdb
KT
Tkt
XMUTE

HDO
SDO

PO
Td
Titp Td Titp
DTMF

OSC.
Tdly
Hi-impedance

Figure 4. DTMF mode LNB redial timing

* This specification are subject to be changed without notice. 10.1.1997 15

 EM91440 SERIES
TONE/PULSE SWITCHABLE DIALER WITH LCD INTERFACE
AND DUAL-TONE MELODY GENERATOR

HKS

2 RD/P 3
KEY IN

KT

XMUTE
Tp
HDO

SDO

PO
Tidp Tidp

DTMF

OSC.
Hi-impedance

Figure 5. Pause key operating timing

HKS

2 */T 3 4
KEY IN

KT

XMUTE
Tpt
HDO

SDO

PO

DTMF

OSC.
Hi-impedance

Figure 6. Pulse to Tone (P→T) operating timing

HKS
F
KEY IN
Tdb
KT

XMUTE

HDO

SDO

PO
Tf Tfp=300ms
DTMF

OSC.
Hi-impedance

Figure 7. Flash key operating timing

* This specification are subject to be changed without notice. 10.1.1997 16
 EM91440 SERIES
TONE/PULSE SWITCHABLE DIALER WITH LCD INTERFACE
AND DUAL-TONE MELODY GENERATOR

HKS

KEY IN 2
Tdb
KT

SDO
sT sT b0 b1 b2 b3 b4 b5 spT spT
Tbit
0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1
L M
Hi-impedance

<Note>L=LSB,M=MSB, sT=START bit time, spT=STOP bit time

Figure 8. SDO operating timing

HKS

HF HD HF HD HD HD HF HD HD @
KEY IN
280 Thdrdb
HFO ms

HDO

XMUTE

SDO

PO

MELODY

Hi-impedance

@ : It can be triggled by extension telephone set for hold function release

Figure 9. HF and HD operating timing

HFI HF
or
HKS

KEY 5 0

KT
Tdly
OSC.
"0" digit dialing time

Hi-impedance

Figure 10. Off-Hook delay time

* This specification are subject to be changed without notice. 10.1.1997 17

 EM91440 SERIES
TONE/PULSE SWITCHABLE DIALER WITH LCD INTERFACE
AND DUAL-TONE MELODY GENERATOR

Toff
RING
Ton
DRING

HKS

RMUTE

Figure 11. Timing of receiving an incoming call

* The external ring detection circuit must send a low signal at the total ring cycle (Ton and Toff)

RING

DRING

HKS

RMUTE

Figure 12. Timing of making an outgoing call

* This specification are subject to be changed without notice. 10.1.1997 18

 SW1B
4 HANDFREE
5
6 HANDSET
R54 C16 HOOK
TIP .001U
10M D6 R49
SW1A 1 2
1 ONHOOK R55
R? 2 2K7 R33 470K
R48 1N4148
470 3 OFFHOOK 1 2
CE
1 3 100K 1K5 1 D16 2
D7
Q6 1N4148 R36 2
R47 A92 R52 470K 3 Q18 EM32100 1N4148 R56 2
2 1815 1 D17 2 3 Q14
BRIDGE 220K 1 HFO C945
220K 1 D14 2 JP9 EM32100
1N4148 47K 1
RING 1N4148 C31 3 Q19 1 D18 2
2 1815 HDO
2 3 Q4 1 JP10 1N4148
APPLICATION CIRCUIT

C945 C24 220uF D13

R35 R37 1
.1U C25 .1u C17 R67
2K2 R69 .01U
100K 50
47K .1U 5V1
Q7
3 C23
2 R65 ROW1
47U 220K
A42
27V D5 R43 R46 2
EM91440 series Application circuit

1 2 1 3 Q10
R68 HDO
100K C945
1N4148 47K 10K 2 1 AUDIO
BRIDGE D19 R57 R44 3 Q9
2 1 C945 POWER
22K 1 C21
VDD 47K R45 AMPLIFER
1N4148 .1uF
47K
C22
1uF

* This specification are subject to be changed without notice.

22U/50V
4K7 COL4/KT
1.2M

560K
DRING
560K

24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
1 4 JUMPER
VDD 560K CE
2 TO 4 LINE

PO
1U 560K VCC

SDO
HKS
HFO

HDO
VDD
PC817

DTMF

ROW4
ROW3
ROW2
ROW1
RMUTE
2 3 JUMPER SDO SPEECH
560k EM91440DK LCD DRIVER
JUMPER 1.5V
NETWORK

1 2 3 HD

NC
COL5
COL4/KT
COL3
COL2
COL1
XIN
XOUT
XMUTE
VSS
HFI
DRING

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
4 5 6 F
DRING
7 8 9 A

*/T 0 # RD/P ST

3.58MHz HF

10p 10p
R? R? R?
560k 560k BUZZER
560k

19 10.1.1997
TONE/PULSE SWITCHABLE DIALER WITH LCD INTERFACE
EM91440 SERIES
AND DUAL-TONE MELODY GENERATOR
 8/10 Digits LCD Pannel

36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25

NC
EM32100 Application Circuit :

SEG6
SEG7
SEG8
SEG9
SEG10
SEG11
SEG12
SEG13
SEG14
SEG15
SEG16
37 SEG17 24
SEG5 23
38 SEG18
SEG4 22
39 SEG19
SEG3 21
40 SEG20
SEG2 20
41 SEG21

* This specification are subject to be changed without notice.

SEG1 19
42 SEG22
COM1 EM32100 18
SEG23

Package type : QFP 48 pins or chip form provided

43
COM2 17
44 SEG24
COM3 16
45 VEE
TEST2 15
46 VN
1 TEST1 14
2 47 VP
F32H 13
3 100k 48 NC
NC
.1µ

.1µ
MS1
MS2
SD1
HKS
VDD
XIN
NC
XOUT
VSS
24/12
ENRTC
NC

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

VDD 200k VCC

10
11
12

220k
SDO HKS
220k
3
2
HDO
1 C945 2 3
VSS HFO 2 C945
100k DIODE 47k 1 1.5V
1 2
DIODE 32768Hz
1µ
20p
2 20p
1
DIODE

20 10.1.1997
TONE/PULSE SWITCHABLE DIALER WITH LCD INTERFACE
EM91440 SERIES
AND DUAL-TONE MELODY GENERATOR
21 10.1.1997 * This specification are subject to be changed without notice.
Package type : QFP 64 pins or chip form provided
LINE
2
Hook Switch detection circuit

SW HOOK
SDI

100k
3

.1µ
VDD

1
2
C945
470k
ON

OFF
3
2
1

CALENDAR
ON

OFF

RTC
3
2
1 ON

OFF
HOUR
3
2
1

COM3
COM2

LCD110
COM1
SEG31
20p

SEG30
SEG29
VDD
32768Kz

SEG28
SEG27
SEG26
24/12

COM1
COM2
COM3

SEG26
SEG27
SEG28
SEG29
SEG30
SEG31

SEG25
20p

SEG25
ENRTC

SEG24 XOUT
ENCLND

SEG24
SEG23 SEG23 XIN
SEG22 SEG22 VSS
SEG21 SEG21 VC2
SEG20 SEG20
.1µF

SEG19 VC1
SEG19
SEG18 SEG18 V3
.1µF

SEG17 SEG17 V2
.1µF

SEG16 SEG16 VDD

SEG15
EM32116
SEG15 HKS
.1µF

SEG14 SEG14 SDI

SEG13 SEG13
SEG12 MS2
SEG12
SEG11 SEG11 MS1
SEG10 SEG10 F32HZ
SEG9 TEST1
SEG8
SEG7

SEG9
SEG8
SEG7
SRG6
SEG5
SEG4
SEG3
SEG2
SEG1
SEG0
BATLOW
BATCKOF
TEST2
SEG6
SEG5
SEG4
SEG3
SEG2
SEG1
SEG0
VDD

1.5V
EM32116 Application Circuit :
AND DUAL-TONE MELODY GENERATOR
TONE/PULSE SWITCHABLE DIALER WITH LCD INTERFACE
EM91440 SERIES
 EM91440 SERIES
TONE/PULSE SWITCHABLE DIALER WITH LCD INTERFACE
AND DUAL-TONE MELODY GENERATOR

PACKAGE INFORMATION
Example :
EM 914XX P
(1) (2) (3)
(1) ELAN MICRO. pefix
(2) Type number
(3) Package code:
P→PDIP
K→Skinny
R→SDIP
18/20/28 Lead Plastic Package

E1

D
E

A1
L

C
B e B1
eB

18 PDIP 20 PDIP 28 PDIP

MILIMETERS INCHES MILIMETERS INCHES MILIMETERS INCHES
DIM MIN. MAX. MIN. MAX. DIM MIN. MAX. MIN. MAX. DIM MIN. MAX. MIN. MAX.
A - 5.334 - .210 A - 5.334 - .210 A - 6.350 - .250
A1 0.381 - .015 - A1 0.381 - .015 - A1 0.381 - .015 -
B 0.356 0.558 .014 .022 B 0.356 0.558 .014 .022 B 0.356 0.558 .014 .022
B1 1.150 1.778 .045 .070 B1 1.150 1.778 .045 .070 B1 1.016 1.778 .040 .070
C 0.204 0.381 .008 .015 C 0.204 0.381 .008 .015 C 0.204 0.381 .008 .015
D 22.35 23.37 .880 .920 D 25.40 26.67 1.000 1.050 D 35.56 37.85 1.400 1.490
E 7.620 8.255 .300 .325 E 7.620 8.255 .300 .325 E 15.24 15.88 .600 .625
E1 6.096 7.112 .240 .280 E1 6.096 7.112 .240 .280 E1 13.21 14.73 .520 .580
e 2.286 2.794 .090 .110 e 2.286 2.794 .090 .110 e 2.286 2.794 .090 .110
eB - 10.92 - .430 eB - 10.92 - .430 eB - 17.78 - .700
L 2.921 4.064 .115 .160 L 2.921 4.064 .115 .160 L 2.921 5.080 .115 .200

* This specification are subject to be changed without notice. 10.1.1997 22

 EM91440 SERIES
TONE/PULSE SWITCHABLE DIALER WITH LCD INTERFACE
AND DUAL-TONE MELODY GENERATOR

22/24 Lead Plastic Package-Skinny

E1

D
E

A1
L

C
B e B1
eB

22 PDIP (skinny) 24 PDIP (skinny)

MILIMETERS INCHES MILIMETERS INCHES
DIM MIN. MAX. MIN. MAX. DIM MIN. MAX. MIN. MAX.
A - 4.752 - .180 A - 4.572 - .180
A1 0.381 - .015 - A1 0.381 - .015 -
B 0.356 0.558 .014 .022 B 0.356 0.558 .014 .022
B1 1.27 1.778 .050 .070 B1 1.27 1.778 .050 .070
C 0.204 3.556 .008 .014 C 0.204 0.381 .008 .015
D 25.90 26.67 1.02 1.05 D 31.24 32.26 1.23 1.270
E 7.620 8.255 .300 .325 E 7.620 8.255 .300 .325
E1 6.223 6.604 .245 .260 E1 6.223 6.731 .245 .265
e 2.286 2.794 .090 .110 e 2.286 2.794 .090 .110
eB 8.382 10.16 .330 .400 eB 8.636 9.652 .340 .380
L 2.921 4.064 .115 .160 L 2.921 4.064 .115 .160

* This specification are subject to be changed without notice. 10.1.1997 23

 EM91440 SERIES
TONE/PULSE SWITCHABLE DIALER WITH LCD INTERFACE
AND DUAL-TONE MELODY GENERATOR

42 SDIP Package

E1

D
E

A A2
C

A1
L

D1

B e B1
eB

42 SDIP
MILIMETERS INCHES
DIM MIN. MAX. MIN. MAX.
A - 5.08 - 0.200
A1 0.381 - 0.015 -
A2 3.937 4.191 0.155 0.165
B 0.356 0.559 0.014 0.022
B1 0.914 1.116 0.036 0.044
C 0.204 0.304 0.008 0.012
D 36.70 37.34 1.445 1.470
E1 13.84 14.10 0.545 0.555
e 1.727 1.829 0.068 0.072
eB 15.24 17.78 0.600 0.70
D1 0 0.127 0 0.005
L 2.921 3.429 0.115 0.135

* This specification are subject to be changed without notice. 10.1.1997 24

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