Untitled
Untitled
Untitled
REPORT
of the
AUDITOR GENERAL
for the
Professionalism
Objectivity
Teamwork
Confidentiality
Excellence
Innovation
Respect
i
Contents
ii
Preface
The Republican Constitution gives the Auditor General the mandate to audit all public finances. It is
now my honour and privilege to submit the Report of the Auditor General on the Accounts of the
Republic of Zambia for the financial year ended 31st December 2018 in accordance with Article 212
of the Constitution.
The results of my audit which covered areas that cut across all the five (5) Developmental Strategic
Areas of the Seventh National Development Plan are highlighted in this Report and include failure
to follow legislation, Government regulations and instructions, weaknesses in internal controls
resulting in failure to collect or bank revenues on time, failure to account for funds and delays in
implementing projects among others.
The audit was conducted in accordance with the International Standards of Supreme Audit
Institutions (ISSAIs) which are the standards relevant for the audit of Public Sector entities.
My Office has issued an opinion on the Consolidated Financial Statement of Government in line with
Article 211 of the Constitution of Zambia (Amendment) No. 2 of 2016.
The issues mentioned in this Report are those which could not be resolved during the audit process
and those which were highlighted in the previous reports but had not been rectified at the time of
producing this report.
Davison K. Mendamenda
iii
Executive Summary
This Report has been produced in accordance with Article 250 of the Constitution (Amendment) Act
No. 2 of 2016 of the Republic of Zambia, the Public Finance Management Act No. 1 of 2018 and
Public Audit Act No. 13 of 1994.
During the audit process, there were various levels at which the Office interacted and communicated
with Controlling Officers whose accounts were audited. The purpose of this interaction was to
provide an opportunity for the Controlling Officers to clarify and take corrective action on the
findings of the audits.
The Report contains fifty-four (54) paragraphs consisting of forty-one (41) paragraphs on audit
matters and thirteen (13) paragraphs on other matters. The forty-one (41) paragraphs on audit matters
reflect issues that could not be resolved during the audit process and whose corrective actions were
not undertaken as at 20th September 2019. In addition, the Report contains audit recommendations
which are aimed at addressing various issues of concern observed during the audit process.
The table below shows a comparative summary of some of the issues contained in the report.
iv
The chart below shows a comparative summary of some of the issues contained in the Report.
v
1. Introduction
This Report has been produced in accordance with Article 250 of the Constitution of Zambia
(Amendment) Act No. 2 of 2016 and is being submitted to His Excellency, the President and the
National Assembly for tabling in the National Assembly in accordance with the provisions of Article
212 of the Constitution.
a. According to Article 211 (2) of the Constitution, I am required to examine the Financial Report
on the accounts of the Republic and express an opinion on the Report.
b. Article 212 requires me to, not later than nine (9) months after the end of a financial year, submit
an audit report to the President and the National Assembly, on the accounts of the Republic
audited in respect of the preceding financial year.
ii. The accounts that relate to the stocks, shares and stores of the Government;
iii. Financial and value for money audits, including forensic audits and any other type of audit,
in respect of a project that involves the use of public funds; and
iv. Ascertain that money appropriated by Parliament or raised by the Government and
disbursed—
• Has been applied for the purpose for which it was appropriated or raised;
• Was expended in conformity with the authority that governs it; and
d. The Public Finance Management Act No. 1 of 2018 Part VII confers on me authority to have:
i. access to all the books, records, returns, reports, other documents and financial
management systems in electronic or any other form relating to the accounts of public
bodies as I consider necessary.
1
ii. Access at any reasonable time of the day to the premises of any public body under audit
examination or inspection.
iii. Power to call for any relevant information from persons responsible for the financial
administration of any public body under audit examination or inspection; and
iv. Access to all information, communication technology systems used in the management of
the public moneys.
The Financial Statements of Government are prepared by the respective Ministries, Provinces and
Spending Agencies (MPSAs) in accordance with Part VI, Section 70 of the Public Finance
Management Act No. 1 of 2018. The Minister of Finance is responsible for the consolidation of the
Financial Statements and the preparation of the Financial Report.
Article 211 (1) of the Constitution requires the Minister of Finance to, within three months after the
end of each financial year, prepare and submit to me the Financial Report of the Republic in respect
of the preceding financial year.
Article 211 (2) requires me to, within two (2) months of receipt of the Financial Report, examine the
financial report and express an opinion on the Report.
Article 211 (3) stipulates that the Minister responsible for finance shall, within one month after the
receipt of the Auditor General’s Opinion, lay the Financial Report, with the Auditor General’s
Opinion, before the National Assembly.
Article 211 (4) stipulates the information that should be included in the Financial Report as follows:
c. Gifts, donations and aid-in-kind received on behalf of the Republic in that financial year, their
value and how they were disposed of;
d. Debt repayments;
e. Payments made in that financial year for purposes other than expenditure;
f. The financial position of the Republic at the end of that financial year; and
2
g. Other information as prescribed.
3. Scope of Audit
The audit scope included Government Ministries and Provinces as contained in the Financial Report
of the Republic. The audit covered revenue and expenditure on the accounts for the financial year
ended 31st December 2018 as well as physical inspections of projects.
4. Constraints
During the year 2019, the Office was allocated a budget of K28,942,873 for Recurrent
Departmental Charges to audit the accounts for the financial year ended 31st December 2018
against which amounts totalling K17,650,000 (61%) were released as at 30th September 2019. The
amounts appropriated were inadequate considering the expanded mandate that includes the audit
of Local Authorities and the fact that all the audits were supposed to be finalised by 30th September
2019.
According to the Constitution, I am required to audit all the Ministries, Provinces, Spending
Agencies, Parastatals, Other Statutory Bodies and Local Authorities annually. As a result of the
budget constraint, it was not possible to comprehensively audit all clients.
ii. Staff
The staffing position in the Office has over the years been improving. However, staffing levels are
still not commensurate with the number of Government programmes being undertaken throughout
the Country. With the new legal requirements to audit all Local Authorities which currently are
3
one hundred and sixteen (116), the Office will require additional staff to adequately carryout its
mandate.
In November 2018, the Ministry of Finance granted treasury authority for seventy eight (78)
positions and the positions were filled in January 2019.
5. Audit Methodology
The Report is as a result of programmes of test checks, inspections and examination of accounting,
stores, projects and other records maintained by the public officers entrusted with handling public
resources. The audit programmes were designed to give reasonable assurance of financial
management in the Government and to enable the expression of an appropriate audit opinion on the
financial statements for the year. They were also intended to provide information that would assist
the National Assembly in its oversight responsibility over the application of public resources and
execution of programmes by the Executive.
In order to ensure optimal utilisation of resources at my disposal, a risk-based audit approach was
used to prioritise clients so that resources are targeted at the most risky areas of Government
operations.
6. Reporting Procedures
The reporting process involves three (3) major stages. The first stage is where the Management Letter
is sent to the Controlling Officer and is required to respond to the audit queries raised within fourteen
(14) days. Where the Controlling Officer does not respond to the queries or where the responses are
not satisfactory, the Management Letter is upgraded to an Audit Reference (AR) Sheet. At AR stage
(second stage), the Controlling Officer is then required to respond within seven (7) days. If the queries
in the AR are not addressed, the AR is upgraded to a Draft Annual Report Paragraph (DARP). The
DARP is the third and final stage and the Controlling Officer is given up to seven (7) days in which
to confirm as to whether the contents are factually correct or not. At every stage where responses
received are satisfactory, amendments are made accordingly.
Although there has been improvement in the time in which responses are received, some of the
responses are not supported with sufficient documentary evidence. In this regard, some of the issues
remain outstanding due to the failure by the Controlling Officers to provide documentary evidence.
4
Where the issues have not been resolved, the DARPs are consolidated in the Auditor General’s
Annual Report on the Accounts of the Republic for the year then ended.
(As reflected in the Financial Report of the Government of the Republic of Zambia for the
financial year ended 31st December 2018)
I have audited the financial statements of the Government of the Republic of Zambia which comprise
the Statements; A - Statement of Cash Receipts and Payments, B – Statement of Budget Execution,
C – Statement of Detailed Budget Execution, D – Statement of Revenue and Expenditure by
Functional Classification and E – Statement of Public Debt as at 31st December 2018, and notes to
the financial statements as set out on pages 17 to 80.
In my opinion, the accompanying financial statements of the Government of the Republic of Zambia
present fairly, in all material respects, its financial performance and cash flows for the year then ended
in accordance with the Principles of International Public Sector Accounting Standards (IPSASs) Cash
Basis of Accounting.
I conducted my audit in accordance with International Standards for Supreme Audit Institutions
(ISSAIs). My responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s
Responsibilities for the audit of the Financial Statements section of my report. I am independent
of the Ministry of Finance in accordance with the International Organisation of Supreme Audit
Institutions (INTOSAI) Code of Ethics together with the ethical requirements that are relevant
to my audit of the financial statements in Zambia, and I have fulfilled my other ethical
responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the INTOSAI Code. I believe that
the audit evidence I have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for my
opinion.
Key Audit Matters are those matters that, in my professional judgement were most significant
in the audit of the financial statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in
the context of my audit of the financial statements as a whole and in forming my opinion thereon
and I do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.
5
Key Audit Matter How the Matter was addressed in my audit
6
• Reviewed the files of people that have been
separated from the entity.
7.3 Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged with Governance for the Financial
Statements
The Minister of Finance is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these
financial statements in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP)
and Principles of International Public Sector Accounting Standards (IPSASs) Cash Basis of
Accounting and for such
Those charged with governance are responsible for overseeing the Government’s financial
reporting process.
My objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are
free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report
7
that includes my opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a
guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISSAIs will always detect a material
misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered
material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the
economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with ISSAIs, I exercise professional judgment and maintain
professional skepticism throughout the audit. I also:
• Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether
due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and
obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for my opinion.
The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for
one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions,
misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
• Obtain an understanding of internal controls relevant to the audit in order to design audit
procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing
an opinion on the effectiveness of the Government’s internal control.
• Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial statements,
including the disclosures, and whether the financial statements represent the underlying
transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
I communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the
planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant
deficiencies in internal controls that I identify during my audit. I also provide those charged
with governance with a Statement that I have complied with relevant ethical requirements
regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that
may reasonably be thought to bear on my independence, and where applicable, related
safeguards. From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, I determine
those matters that were of more significance in the audit of the financial statement of the current
8
period and are therefore the key Audit Matters. I describe these matters
in my auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or
when, in extremely rare circumstances, I determine that a matter should not be communicated
in my report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to
outweigh the public interest benefit of such communication.
In my Opinion, the required accounting and other records of the Government of the Republic
of Zambia as at 31st December 2018 were properly maintained in accordance with the Public
Finance Management Act No. 1 of 2018.
There were weaknesses in the implementation of internal controls observed in MPSAs which
included:
iii. Failure to adhere to Cabinet Office and other circulars, Terms and Conditions of Service for
the Public Service, Financial and Public Stores Regulations for example payment of remote
and rural hardship allowances to officers in ineligible stations and payments of meal and
subsistence allowances to officers working within the district boundaries;
v. Poor record keeping leading to failure to maintain books of accounts, missing payment
vouchers and unsupported payments;
vi. Failure to follow the Appropriation Act and Financial Regulations leading to misapplication
of funds, that is, use of funds budgeted for a programme on an unrelated programme without
authority from the Secretary to the Treasury;
vii. Failure to update and reconcile the Establishment Register and the Staff Assignment;
9
viii. Misplacement of payroll area for staff in that some officers were drawing salaries from stations
where they were not placed;
9. Trend Analysis of the Resolution of Audit Issues as per Treasury Minutes (2012 to 2014)
ISSAI 12 – Value and Benefits of Supreme Audit institutions – Making a Difference to the Lives
of Citizens
ISSAI 12 – Value and Benefits of Supreme Audit institutions – Making a Difference to the Lives of Citizens
“Supreme Audit Institutions (SAIs) strengthen accountability, transparency and integrity by independently auditing
public sector operations and reporting on their findings. This enables those charged with public sector governance to
discharge their responsibilities in responding to audit findings and recommendations and taking appropriate corrective
action and thus complete the cycle of accountability”
The outstanding issues are audit queries that remain unresolved from the Treasury Minutes (Action
Taken Report) prepared by the Ministry of Finance on the Reports of the Auditor General. The
outstanding issues for the financial years ended 31st December 2012 to 2015 stood at 933.
The Treasury Minutes for the outstanding issues from the Reports of the Auditor General on the
Accounts of the Republic for the financial years ended 31st December 2016 and 2017 are still being
compiled by the Ministry of Finance.
The analysis of resolved and outstanding audit issues as per Treasury Minutes from 2012 to 2015 is
as shown in the chart below.
10
The Analysis of Resolved and Outstanding Audit Issues as per Treasury
Minutes from 2012 to 2015
1000 933
886
900
800
700 601
600
500 438
400 332
266 285
300 231
190 160 172
200 142 119 112
100 48 48
0
2012 2013 2014 2015
As can be seen from the trend analysis above, there is need for the Secretary to the Treasury to ensure
that audit recommendations of the Auditor General and PAC are implemented in order to enhance
public financial management. Further, the failure to promptly implement the recommendations could
lead to matters being statute barred.
11
REVENUE
10. In the Estimates of Revenue and Expenditure for the financial year ended 31st December 2018, a
provision of K45,870,251,312 was made as revenue collection against which amounts totalling
K48,459,317,198 were collected resulting in an over collection of K2,589,065,886. See table below.
12
Approved Actual (Under)
Tax Type Estimates Collection Over Collection
K K K
Income Tax
Company Tax 5,649,838,761 5,973,462,602 323,623,841
Insurancy Premium Levy 104,881,502 106,470,739 1,589,237
Individuals (self -employed) 106,564,975 119,114,235 12,549,260
Advance Income Tax 261,800,611 223,923,166 (37,877,445)
Pay As You Earn 10,148,097,829 10,426,220,330 278,122,501
Withholding Tax (Rent, Interest and Royalties) 2,936,421,443 3,079,501,198 143,079,755
Withholding Tax (Dividends) 297,581,038 286,557,800 (11,023,238)
Withholding Tax (Lump Sum Payment) 18,769,708 12,855,029 (5,914,679)
Withholding Tax (Contractors) 81,950,259 84,365,921 2,415,662
Property Transfer Tax 211,286,031 217,680,979 6,394,948
Sub - Total 19,817,192,157 20,530,151,999 712,959,842
Custom and Excise -
Customs Duty 2,914,840,725 2,670,295,568 (244,545,157)
Excise Duty - Motor Vehicles 370,534,047 332,799,375 (37,734,672)
Excise Duty - Soft Drinks - - -
Excise Duty -Cigarettes 54,757,774 60,331,521 5,573,747
Excise Duty - Carbon 39,291,731 38,941,400 (350,331)
Excise Duty -Opaque Beer 27,923,225 28,120,262 197,037
Excise Duty -Clear beer 546,893,655 537,162,305 (9,731,350)
Excise Duty -Hydro Carbon Oils 392,587,863 361,027,172 (31,560,691)
Excise Duty -Spirits 53,136,420 58,340,568 5,204,148
Excise Duty - Wines 25,523,911 29,133,106 3,609,195
Excise Duty - Cosmetics 30,890,845 33,223,642 2,332,797
Excise Duty - Air time 508,230,464 513,669,614 5,439,150
Export Duty - Timber 43,895 1,410,319 1,366,424
Export Duty - Maize 199,031 186,687 (12,344)
Rummage Sales 13,107,765 8,919,984 (4,187,781)
Export Duty - Copper Concentrates 7,472,528 5,766,281 (1,706,247)
Fines 25,978,224 27,232,974 1,254,750
Excise duty - Plastics 8,491,695 9,058,174 566,479
Excise duty - Gases 32,193 82,357 50,164
Warehouse Rent 821,206 782,767 (38,439)
Surtax on Selected Goods 432,451,168 473,614,113 41,162,945
Accounting Fees 882,478 907,644 25,166
Excise Duty - Cement 60,956,692 77,670,532 16,713,840
Licence Fees 5,824,350 4,362,277 (1,462,073)
Excise Duty - Electricity 188,471,855 176,845,631 (11,626,224)
Sub - Total 5,709,343,740 5,449,884,273 (259,459,467)
Mineral Revenue -
Mineral Royalty Tax 3,717,937,317 3,877,477,930 159,540,613
Sub - Total 3,717,937,317 3,877,477,930 159,540,613
Value Added Tax -
Domestic VAT 5,858,353,952 6,497,149,284 638,795,332
Import VAT 9,596,366,188 10,854,468,467 1,258,102,279
Sub - Total 15,454,720,140 17,351,617,751 1,896,897,611
Exceptional Revenue -
Fuel Levy 878,473,775 970,322,781 91,849,006
Other Revenue 314,099 364,091 49,992
Motor Vehicle - License 48,757,535 30,050,994 (18,706,541)
Motor Vehicle Surtax 59,736,000 60,296,000 560,000
Mining Tax Arrears - - -
Selected Goods Surcharge -
Skills Development Levy 170,177,568 172,671,258 2,493,690
Tourism Levy 13,598,981 16,480,121 2,881,140
Sub - Total 1,171,057,958 1,250,185,245 79,127,287
Grand Total 45,870,251,312 48,459,317,198 2,589,065,886
13
Accounting and Other Irregularities
An examination of accounting and other records maintained at the Zambia Revenue Authority
(ZRA) Headquarters and a visit to selected stations carried out from April to May 2019 revealed the
following:
a. Treasury Division
In Paragraph 11 of the Report of the Auditor General for the audit of Accounts for the financial
year ended 31st December 2017, mention was made of the inefficiencies by the Authority in
pursuing tax debtors which resulted in domestic tax arrears increasing from K28,225,582,971
in 2016 to K31,144,696,256 in 2017.
In their Report for the Third Session of The Twelfth National Assembly, the Public Accounts
Committee (PAC) found it regrettable that despite the Secretary to the Treasury assuring the
previous Committee that the conclusion of the Tax Amnesty at the end of December, 2017,
would drastically reduce the debt stock of the penalties and interest, the opposite had occurred.
The Committee urged the Secretary to the Treasury to seriously engage ZRA to issue demand
notices on private debt, without fail, while considering the option of debt swap to offset the
Government debt.
A review of records carried out in May 2019 in respect of tax debt revealed that the situation
had not improved in that the domestic tax debt position as at 31st December 2018 had
increased to K42,858,779,785 as tabulated below.
14
Table 3: Breakdown of Collectable tax debt by Tax Type:
In his response dated 17th September 2019, the Permanent Secretary (Economic, Management
and Finance) in the Ministry of Finance indicated that the Parastatal debt is being pursued
through the Industrial Development Corporation (IDC) and for the private debt, the Authority
has issued 709 enforcement garnishee orders with a value of K17,045,249,220 and 227
warrants of distress with a value of K19,532,036,123.
As at 20th September 2019, the outstanding debt had remained uncollected despite the issuance
of garnishee orders and warrants of distress.
Section 45 of the Income Tax Act Chapter 323 requires that all businesses or individuals
registered as taxpayers should show information such as purpose of registration, type of tax
payer, personal details, business name, details of business activities, source of income, and
physical address; indicating area, town, country, province and mobile number and a sketch
map of the location of the business.
A scrutiny of the tax arrears database revealed that contrary to this requirement, 294 tax
debtors with a tax liability of K21,667,298 had no contact details such as phone numbers,
emails address, physical address, mail box and company names, thereby making it not
possible for the Authority to pursue the tax debtors.
15
b. Domestic Taxes
Taxpayers submit returns through a portal on the Tax Online System. The system is a web-
based application which has features to validate returns for errors and prompts the Taxpayer
whenever errors are encountered. This validation is important as it creates a tax liability
against which payments are made.
A review of the tax returns revealed that 1,456 tax returns with Value for Tax Purposes
amounting to K1,287,183 were submitted to the Authority. However, as at 20th September
2019, they were either still pending validation or acknowledgment and as such no tax
liabilities had been created.
Section 64 of the Income Tax Act, Chapter 323 requires that an assessment must be made by
the Commissioner-General in any amount according to the best of his judgement in respect of
any person (a) who has not delivered a return as required by the Act, or on whose behalf no
return has been delivered; or (b) whose return does not satisfy the Commissioner-General; or
(c) where the Commissioner-General has reason to believe is about to leave the Republic.
Section 106 of the Income Tax Act, Chapter 323 further stipulates that subject to the
Commissioner-General's powers relating to assessment, every assessment under this Act shall
stand good unless proved otherwise by the person assessed upon objection or appeal under
this Part. During the period under review, a total of 1,144 tax assessments valued at
K3,209,352,596 were objected to by taxpayers. However, the objected assessments were later
approved by the Authority.
As at 20th September 2019, the Authority had not provided any supporting documentation
such as waiver of penalty and interest, additional information submitted by taxpayers and re-
computation of tax assessments to support the approved objections.
16
c. Customs Taxes
According to the Customs and Excise Act Chapter 322, all entries submitted for registration
through Automated System for Customs Data (ASYCUDA) World should be assessed and
payments made within five (5) days of assessment.
However, an examination of records relating to bills of entries of various imports during the
period under review revealed 1,183 bills of entry submissions with Value for Duty Purposes
(VDP) totalling K50,099,840 that were pending assessments at various ports of entry offices
as 31st December 2018. See table below.
Amount
No. of
Stations Declared
Transactions
K
Chirundu 265 14,879,521
Kitwe 3 172,577
Kazungula 149 2,231,112
KKIA 20 3,496,324
Lusaka Port 107 5,830,975
Livingstone 133 1,767,262
Ndola 5 22,785
Nakonde 501 21,699,284
Total 1,183 50,099,840
In his response dated 17th September 2019, the Permanent Secretary (Economic, Management
and Finance) in the Ministry of Finance indicated that a total number of 157 entries had been
assessed with total value of K6,690,883 representing a reduction of 11.8%. The Permanent
Secretary further indicated that out of the outstanding number of 1,185 entries with taxes of
K50,100,619, a total of 267 entries with taxes of K17,052,691 were importations by
Government Ministries and other Government institutions granted special delivery pending
issuance of Government vouchers.
However, as at 20th September 2019, there was no documentary evidence availed to support
the response.
Section 32(B) (1) of the Customs and Excise Act, Chapter 322 of the Laws of Zambia
stipulates that the Commissioner-General may, subject to such rules as the Commissioner-
General may prescribe, accept entry of goods for customs purposes five days prior to the
17
arrival of the goods at a customs port on condition that the importer of the goods or the agent
of the importer undertakes to present to the Customs Division goods which match the goods
so declared in all material particulars.
Section 32(B) (2) of the Customs and Excise Act, Chapter 322 of the Laws of Zambia
stipulates subject to Section 88, where goods are entered under subsection (1) that the
Commissioner-General shall make an assessment of the duties due on the goods and the
importer of the goods or the agent of the importer shall pay the duties so assessed within five
(5) days of such assessment unless the goods are entered to be warehoused or are removed in
bond.
A review of 1,851 approved bills of entry valued at K152,171,591 at ten (10) stations
processed during the period from 1st January to 31st December 2018 revealed that although
payments had not been made, the goods were neither found at the stations nor entered to be
warehoused as at 20th September 2019. See table below.
Amounts
No. of
Stations Assessed
Transactions
K
Chirundu 953 52,771,843
Kasumbalesa 1 56,948
Kitwe 2 669,906
Kazungula 75 2,134,850
KKIA 72 3,334,257
Lusaka 34 12,060,283
Livingstone 117 8,025,422
Ndola 8 1,040,208
Nakonde 588 72,077,420
Victoria Falls 1 455
Total 1,851 152,171,591
In his response dated 17th September 2019, the Permanent Secretary (Economic, Management
and Finance) in the Ministry of Finance indicated that most of the entries were given special
deliveries due to various reasons.
Further, the Permanent Secretary indicated that out of the total unpaid, 693 entries with values
totalling K85,470,213 are entries for SinoHydro Company involved in the Kariba North Bank
project. The goods were given special delivery pending offset of taxes against its VAT
refunds.
However, as at 20th September 2019, no documentary evidence was availed to support the
response.
18
iii. Unsupported Imports under Special Delivery
According to Section No. 601.062 of the Customs Compedium of Policies a special delivery
is an exceptional facilitation measure whereby goods undergoing customs clearance are
placed at the disposal of the importer or persons concerned subject to such terms and
conditions as the Commissioner-General may specify. Granting of special delivery may be
granted depending on the urgency and nature of the consignment.
Goods that may be granted special release include the following: - Arms and Ammunition
imported by the military/police; - Perishables such as vegetables, fruits, etc.; - Medicines that
require special storage facilities; - Hazardous goods; - Live animals including day old chicks;
- Diplomatic goods (upon written request); - Urgent Correspondence and documents having
no commercial value; - Goods to be cleared under Government voucher; - Goods for duly
accredited clients provided they have no outstanding entries.
A review of the ASYCUDA World and hard copies of registers for special delivery revealed
that four (4) companies cleared goods on special delivery in amounts totalling K260,315,358
involving 1,380 transactions. See table below.
Value of Imports
No of
Clearing Agents Importers on special Delivery
Transactions
K
Global logistics 770 Sinohyhro (Z) 102,855,842
Herocean logistics zambia 112 China National Complete Engineering 12,495,475
limited
Kema logistics limited 250 Chongoing Lifan Industries 613,394
Primetime customs brokers 248 Huawei Technologies 144,350,647
Total 1,380 260,315,358
Although, the ZRA had granted authority for goods to be cleared under special delivery, there
were no supporting documents such as vouchers of exemption, waivers, Statutory Instruments
and investment agreements among others, availed for audit. As at 20th September 2019 all the
tax liabilities had not been paid by the named importers.
Automated System for Customs Data (ASYCUDA) has a transit module that handles
transactions for Removals in Bond (R.I.B) and Removals in Transit (R.I.T) such as goods
moving from one customs control area to another without duty being paid but under surety of
a bond issued by banks or insurance companies.
19
According to the Customs procedures, transit documents are generated at the port of entry and
are acquitted at the port of exit as the goods are leaving the country within ten (10) days for
R.I.B and five (5) days for R.I.T. Therefore, clearance of all transits on the system is done by
the destination exit office as indicated on the transit documents after checking that all goods
that entered the country were not consumed within the country in case of R.I.T and that taxes
have been paid before ex-bonding in case of R.I.B.
Further, a review of the Customs Compendium of Procedures No. 201.077 revealed that
foreign vehicles transiting through Zambia have only up to five (5) days to make exit whereas
those destined to Zambia can only stay up to ten (10) days with the possibility of extending
where there are good reasons to justify such extension. The stay of foreign vehicles destined
to Zambia cannot be extended beyond thirty (30) days otherwise such vehicles would be
required to be entered for consumption in line with Section thirty-two (32) of the Act and
Regulation 16 of the General Regulations.
In the Report of the Auditor General for audit of Accounts for the financial year ended 31st
December 2017, mention was made of the failure by the Zambia Revenue Authority to call
on the bonds on un-acquitted for transits in amounts totalling K34,023,123 involving two
hundred and seventy (270) RITs that had not exited the country.
In their Report for the Third Session of The Twelfth National Assembly, the Public Accounts
Committee noted the response and urged the Secretary to the Treasury to ensure that ZRA
Management expeditiously process matters relating to the seizure of transit goods and
technical challenges in acquitting and pending cancellation, which are contributing to the
outstanding dues. The Committee further expressed disappointment that ZRA did not avail
court documents to the office of the Auditor General during the audit process and cautioned
the Commissioner General to avoid recurrence of unaccounted for transits.
A review of the situation carried out in May 2019 at eight (8) selected stations revealed that
the situation had not improved in that five hundred fifty-one (551) RITs with guaranteed
amounts totalling K96,313,164 had entered the country during the period from January to
December 2018 but had not exited the country. See table below.
20
Guaranteed
No. of
Stations Amount
Transactions
K
Chirundu 84 8,123,728
Kasumbalesa 274 27,628,165
Kazungula 12 5,486,897
Nakonde 86 48,360,888
Ndola Port Office 80 4,437,832
Victoria falls 15 2,275,654
Grand Total 551 96,313,164
In his response dated 17th September 2019, the Permanent Secretary (Economic, Management
and Finance) in the Ministry of Finance indicated that the unaccounted-for Removals in
Transit and Removals in Bond were being processed for bond redemption.
However, as at 20th September 2019, no bonds had been redeemed in respect of the transits in
question.
Customs Importation Permits (CIPs) are issued to foreign visitors who come in the country
with their motor vehicles and intend to go back with them on a specific date. The permit is
valid for twelve (12) months and, if an extension is not granted, ZRA is supposed to follow
up on those motor vehicles to secure the duties payable.
A review of CIPs revealed that during the period under review, four thousand two hundred
sixty-four (4,264) CIPs with Value for Duty Purposes (VDP) in amounts totalling
K805,387,889 had expired and had not exited the country as of June 2019.
In his response dated 17th September 2019, the Permanent Secretary (Economic, Management
and Finance) in the Ministry of Finance attributed the failure and delay to acquit the CIPs at
exit border stations due to the cumbersome process of acquittal which involves creating
another entry to acquit the same CIPs.
However, a scrutiny of the Customs Importation Permits against the motor vehicle registration
database at the Road Transport and Safety Agency (RTSA) revealed that fifteen (15) CIPs
with VDP in amounts totalling K1,989,086 were registered with RTSA implying that the
duties were not paid to the Authority.
As at 20th September 2019, the Authority had not accounted for the un-acquitted for CIPs.
21
vi. Delays in Clearing Imports under Government Voucher
Section 90 of the Customs and Excise Act Volume 18, Cap 322 stipulates that when any claim
is made for exemption from or drawback, rebate, refund, or remission of any duty, fee, or
charge in accordance with the provisions of this Act, the burden of proof shall lie upon the
claimant to show that he is entitled to such exemption, drawback, rebate, refund, or remission.
In this regard, it is expected that remission of customs duty can only be granted in
circumstances where the importer provides reasonable evidence that the imports are for
Government utilisation.
Contrary to the requirement, a review of ASYCUDA World records revealed that 769
assessed and approved bills of entry valued at K340,139,630 made in 2018 were still waiting
for vouchers of exemption from the Ministry of Finance as at 20th September 2019. In the
absence of Government vouchers, there is a risk that the goods imported did not qualify for
exemption thereby resulting in loss of revenue.
Section 28 (1) of the Public Finance Management Act No. 1 of 2018 stipulates that all general
revenues collected by appointed agents on behalf of Government shall be transmitted to the
Treasury. “General revenues” includes income accruing to the Republic through taxes, fees,
fines, levies, charges, sale of Government property and shares, loans, donations and grants
raised from within or outside Zambia due to the Republic.
Further, Section 28 (2) of the Public Finance Management Act No. 1 of 2018 stipulates that
subject to any express direction of the Secretary to Treasury in respect of the operation of any
fund or working account, all monies received by an accounting or any office responsible for
the collection of monies shall be deposited into the Consolidated Fund not later than the next
business day following the day of receipt unless directed by the Secretary to the Treasury.
A review of collection of customs related taxes and fees revealed that ASYCUDA processing
fees in amounts totalling K74,389,067 collected had been appropriated by the Authority at
source without authority from the Secretary to the Treasury.
22
Programme: 2021 Non-Tax Revenue – Road Transport and Safety Agency
11. In the Estimate of Revenue and Expenditure for the financial year ended 31st December 2018 a
provision of K624,126,416 was made in respect of revenue collections at the Agency against which
amounts totalling K432,547,825 were collected resulting in an under collection of K191,578,591.
An examination of accounting and other records maintained at Road Transport and Safety Agency
(RTSA) Headquarters and selected stations carried out from January to June 2019 revealed the
following:
On 18th May 2017, the Public Private Partnership Council approved a preliminary award of a
Concession Agreement between RTSA and Intelligent Mobility Solutions (IMS), a special
purpose vehicle created by Lamise Trading Limited and Kapsch TrafficCom of Austria for the
purposes of financing, developing, operating and transferring of an Advanced Road Safety
Management System to RTSA.
On 21st August 2017 the Attorney General cleared the Concession Agreement. In this regard,
on 23rd August 2017, the Agency signed a Concession Agreement with Intelligent Mobility
Solutions (IMS). The project scope was to build, operate and transfer an Advanced Road Safety
Management System to RTSA. According to the Concession Agreement, all assets would be
transferred to the Road Transport and Safety Agency at the end of the concession period.
The investment plan called for the investment of approximately US$ 191,606,179 over a
seventeen (17) years lifespan of the concession agreement. This covered the “base”
implementation, over time asset refresh, and other assumptions requiring further investment.
The projected financial model showed a US$108 million in the first three (3) years. The
breakdown of the capital to be invested by work package is shown in the table below.
23
Year 1 to 3 Year 4 to 17 Total
Capital Expenditure
US$ US$ US$
Road Side Law Enforcement 62,897,260 47,388,134 110,285,397
Electronic Vehicle Registration 19,674,412 3,173,592 22,848,007
Vehicle Inspection 2,242,698 14,003,107 16,245,809
Traffic Management System 14,892,864 1,848,824 16,741,692
Facilities 5,611,141 16,871,737 22,482,881
Central Integrated Platform 2,884,648 - 2,884,651
Technical Operations 94,192 23,548 117,742
Total 108,297,215 83,308,942 191,606,179
24
• Escrow Account and Revenue Sharing Mechanism
The Concession Agreement provided for opening of an escrow account where all
projects revenue was to be deposited. The agreement also provided for sharing of the
revenue in the escrow account as per schedule 2 to the Agreement as reflected below.
Further, the Government would get 80% of the revenue from Traffic fines; excluding
speeding fines and fines generated from equipment provided by the concessionaire for
the period of 17 years as well as getting 90% of the revenue from cross border violations
by trucks for the period of 17 years.
A review of the Concession Agreement and other documentation revealed the following:
Although the Concession Agreement was signed on 23rd August 2017, the commencement
date was on 24th July 2018, following the signing of the First Addendum which had
twenty-eight (28) amendments. It was not clear why management had so many
amendments to the Agreement.
Further, on 28th May 2019, RTSA signed a Second Addendum with eight (8) amendments.
Included in the second addendum was a provision requiring the Ministry of Finance to
pay the concessionaire an equivalent of 90% of the revenue collected from 24th July 2018
to 30th June 2019 as concession fees towards operating costs, recovery of capital
expenditure and return on investment subject to supply, delivery, installation and
commissioning of sixteen (16) cameras, four (4) enforcement vehicles and services
provided.
25
ii. Legal Opinion
On 9th August 2018, the Agency requested for guidance from the Ministry of Justice. The
Solicitor General in his letter dated 22nd October 2018, provided legal guidance to the
effect that certain provisions of the Agreement were not in line with the law. Among the
provisions cited included the following:
i. The provision of opening of an escrow account into which revenue from the project
was to be deposited was not supported by law;
ii. Equally not supported by law was the provision on sharing of project revenue;
iii. Certain aspects of the admission of guilty procedure were not in line with Section
221 of the Criminal Procedures Code Cap 88; and
iv. The Agency was guided to ensure that it complied with the Electronic
Communications and Transactions (ECT) Act of 2009 with regards to protection of
personal information.
In view of the above, the Solicitor General guided RTSA to immediately suspend the
activities that were or appeared to be unconstitutional or illegal in the Concession
Agreement until corrective measures were undertaken.
As of August 2019, two (2) years running into Phase 1 (Year 1-3), the only component
that had been partly implemented was the Roadside Law Enforcement, with the other
remaining components yet to be implemented.
Further, Management in their response dated 8th August 2019, indicated that IMS had
invested a total amount of US$9,847,475 as tabulated below.
Amount
Project Capital Utilisation Details US$
RSLE iForce System RSLE 6,644,296
RSLE speed cameras RSLE 2,871,538
CommOPS central HW and SW Platform 75,203
RSLE iTicket devices RSLE 27,185
VI tablet for mechanics VI 13,253
Enforcement Vehicle fitted out RSLE 216,000
Total 9,847,475
26
However, Management had not availed the invoices in amounts totalling US$9,847,475
that were said to have been invested by the Concessionaire.
According to the second addendum dated 28th May 2019, the Ministry of Finance shall
pay the concessionaire an equivalent of 90% of the revenue collected from 24th July 2018
to 30th June 2019, as concession fees towards operating cost, recovery of capital
expenditure and return on investment in respect to the supply, delivery, installation and
commissioning of sixteen (16) cameras, four (4) enforcement vehicles and services
provided.
In this regard, on 13th June 2019, Ministry of Finance paid Intelligent Mobility Solutions
an amount of K10,652,942 as concession fees covering the period from August 2018 to
March 2019.
However, the Agency did not avail evidence of the computation supporting the amount
that was paid.
According to the Treasury and Financial Management Circular No.5 of 2015, collection
of non-tax revenue should be done through Revenue Transit Accounts set up by the
Ministry of Finance with approved Banks.
Further, on 10th August 2018, the Ministry of Finance issued a minute referenced
MF/IDM/10/2/1 to RTSA indicating the sixteen (16) approved Escrow Revenue Transit
Accounts which were supposed to be used for collection of speed fines. In this regard,
speed fines in amounts totalling K12,463,807 were collected during the period from
August to December 2018. See the table below.
27
No of Amount
Bank Name Speed Collected
Fines K
Access Bank 212 63,600
African Banking 715 214,500
Barclays Bank 805 241,500
Cavmont Bank 686 205,800
Citi Bank 54 16,200
Direct Pay Online 4,956 1,484,707
Ecobank 737 221,100
First Alliance 326 97,800
First Capital 326 97,800
First National Bank 3,674 1,102,200
Indo Zambia Bank 3,754 1,126,200
Investrust 2,118 635,400
National Savings 144 43,200
Stanbic 4,224 1,267,200
Standard 706 211,800
United Bank for Africa 273 81,900
Zanaco 17,843 5,352,900
Total 12,463,807
A further scrutiny revealed that the bank account where the money was deposited
belonged to Pay Now Zambia Ltd and had been active since May 2016, before the
IMS contract was signed. Consequently, it was not clear why management had
allowed public funds to be deposited into an account not approved by Ministry of
Finance.
It was also observed that the Agency was sweeping all funds that were collected
from the online payment platforms not authorised by the Ministry of Finance from
one commercial bank account to another then to Control 99.
As at 31st December 2018, the IMS had collected K1,441,266 from speed fines
through the unapproved bank account.
28
Of the K1,441,266 that was collected through the unapproved bank account,
K1,358,299 was traced resulting in unaccounted funds in amounts totalling
K82,967.
In his response dated 20th September 2019, the Controlling Officer stated that the
unaccounted-for funds had since been traced to the Zanaco MOF Escrow revenue
transit account.
However, it was observed that the K82,967 traced to the Zanaco MOF Escrow
revenue transit account was transferred from another bank account which was not
among the approved bank accounts from the Ministry of Finance.
According to the Road Traffic Act No. 11 of 2002, RTSA is required to register
all vehicles and trailers and the Act also requires RTSA to maintain a register of
all the motor vehicles that have been registered.
A review of the IMS infringement history report revealed that 1,016 vehicles that
were captured by the speed cameras for over speeding had different details from
the records that were maintained on the RTSA systems (ZAMTIS and e -
ZAMTIS).
For example, some vehicles captured on the IMS records appeared as saloons
whereas on e - ZAMTIS they appeared as trucks. A further scrutiny revealed that
ninety-four (94) vehicles were actually not even on the RTSA registered motor
vehicle database although they had Zambian registration numbers.
In his response, the Chief Executive Officer indicated that the anomalies were
attributed to the high level of motor vehicle number plate cloning and new vehicle
owners not updating records such as change of ownership and change of colour
among others. As at 20th September 2019, the status of the action taken on the
1,016 vehicles had not been availed for audit.
29
b. Loss of Cash and Other Valuable Items - Ridgeway Station
During the period under review, the Agency had cash and other valuables in amounts
totalling K248,283 not accounted for. See table below:
Value
Missing Items Quantity
K
Revenue Collections 202,847
Smart Cards 135 17,537
eZamTIS Switches 2 20,000
Station Special Imprest 6,000
Station Imprest 1,900
Security Paper 200 320
Total 248,283
In response, Management claimed that on 28th December 2018, a burglary took place at the
Ridgeway station in which cash and other valuables in amounts totalling K248,283 were
stolen.
As at 20th September 2019, the Police had not concluded their investigations into the matter.
Financial Regulation No. 155 defines a safe as a secure container which is issued by the
Government in which public moneys, articles and accountable documents are to be kept.
During the period under review, RTSA had engaged strategic partners (ZSIC and ZamPost)
to perform licensing transactions on its behalf from the strategic partners’ premises
throughout the Country.
However, a physical inspection carried out at ZSIC - Kitwe Station revealed that
Accountable Documents such as Security papers and Accounts Form 40 were stored on the
floor of the offices. See pictures below.
30
d. Lack of Technical Support for e - ZamTIS
The Agency had no technical support with any external party for e-ZAMTIS to ensure
availability in times of system failure or any other technical challenges thereby rendering
the system susceptible to high downtime.
123 Fees
12. In the Estimates of Revenue and Expenditure for the financial year ended 31st December 2018, a
provision of K28,416,522 was made as revenue collection against which amounts totalling
K29,734,495 were collected resulting in an over collection of K1,317,973. See table below.
An examination of accounting and other records maintained at the Judiciary Headquarters and a visit
to various stations carried out in July 2019 revealed the following:
a. Delayed Banking
Financial Regulation No.121 (1) requires that all Government revenues collected be deposited
by the following working day. It was however observed that there were delays in banking of
31
revenue collected in amounts totalling K648,343 for periods ranging from one (1) to one
hundred and sixty-three (163) days in various courts. See table below.
Amount No of days
Province Station
K Delayed
Sibewa Local Court 5,036 15 to79
Mbekese Local Court 4,652 15 to 31
Nakato Local Court 3,446 15 to 27
Mongu Urbran Local Court 685 4 to 5
Suulu Local Court 351 7
Namaenya Local Court 1,674 15 to 37
Mongu Lealui District Local Court 4,269 15 to 35
Western Sheriffs Kaoma 1,434 4 to 11
Kahubmbu Local Court 3,920 15 to 47
Muyukwakwa Local Court 3,851 15 to 52
Naliele Local Court 2,291 4 to 20
Sishamba Local Court 1,656 15 to 25
Malamatila Local Court 11,999 4 to 33
Litoya Local Court 6,218 15 to 27
Lukute Local Court 6,044 15 to 30
Kitwe Local Court 6,943 1 to 74
Kitwe Magistrate Court 16,592 2 to29
Copperbelt Sheriffs Kitwe 969 4 to 29
Chingola Sub court - Court fines 500 163
Chingola Sub court - Sheriffs fees 300 142
Chama Local Court 2,964 2 to 14
Muchinga
Kafwimbi Local Court 748 9 to 49
Sinazongwe Magistrate Court 675 15 to 22
Sinazongwe Local Court- Fees 10,448 25 to 35
Southern Sinazongwe Local Court- Fines 1,000 16 to 29
Kanchomba Local Court - Fees 1,992 15 to 34
Kanchomba Local Court - Fines 410 21 to 29
Supreme court- Court Fees 18,449 3 to 15
High court Principal Reg 1- Court Fees 489,749 3 to 5
High court Principal Reg 2- Court Fees 3,621 3 to 5
Lusaka
Magistrate complex - Court Fines 14,025 3 to 4
Magistrate complex - Court Fees 12,240 3 to 4
Lusaka Small claims -Court Fees 7,081 4 to 6
Luwingu Local court -Court Fees 1,560 21
Northern
Chipalo Local court - Court Fees 552 28 to 58
Total 648,343
Financial Regulation No.143 (1) stipulates that if a cheque is dishonored, immediate action
should be taken to secure prompt reimbursement of the amount owed. However, a scrutiny of
bank reconciliation statements for Finance bank relating to the High Court – Commercial List
Client Account for Headquarters for the period under review revealed uncredited lodgements
32
in amounts totalling K533,000 whose receipts dated from as far back as April 2013 and had not
been replaced as at 31st August 2019.
In addition, there was no evidence of efforts being made by Management to resolve the issue
as no documentation on the matter was availed for audit.
In her response dated 16th September 2019, the Chief Administrator stated that the Officer
involved had since been dismissed and the amount will be recovered from his terminal benefits.
However, as at 20th September 2019, the recovery details had not yet been availed for audit.
Contrary to Financial Regulation No.10 (n) which stipulates that the accounting officer shall
produce all books and records or accounting documents in the accounting officer’s charge
when required, there was one (1) receipt book at Samfya subordinate court with receipt range
7005701-7005750 which was not presented for audit. In this regard, it was not possible to
ascertain the amounts collected using the receipts and whether the funds were credited to
Control 99.
Contrary to Financial Regulation No. 10 (n) which stipulates that the accounting officer shall
produce all books and records or accounting documents in the accounting officer’s charge
when required, receipts ranging from 3838350 to 3838384 and 3838401 to 3838495 were
not availed for audit.
Financial Regulation No. 114 (1) and (2) provides that where a receipt is cancelled, the original
receipt shall be kept in the receipt book and the duplicate shall be included with the other
duplicate receipts which accompany the Revenue cash book. Contrary to the regulation, four
(4) receipts in respect of court fees at Mongu Subordinate Court were cancelled without keeping
the duplicate copies in the respective receipt books.
33
e. Failure to Provide Accounting Records for Sale of Seized Items – Luanshya Subordinate
Court
During the period under review, amounts totalling K22,840 were reported as 15% of
Auctioneer’s commission from the sale of seized items. However, the total revenue collected
from the sale of items was not availed for audit. In this regard, it was not possible to ascertain
the completeness of the amount reported as Auctioneer’s commission.
Contrary to Financial Regulation No. 123, which states that a receipt form shall be issued by
the receiving officer whenever a sum of public money is received, no receipts were issued for
amounts totalling K22,581 deposited into the Client Account used to hold money paid by
defendants and payable to plaintiffs.
123 Fees
13. In the Estimates of Revenue and Expenditure for the financial year ended 31st December 2018, a
provision of K9,896,863 was made in respect of revenue collection against which a total amount of
K7,217,193 was collected resulting in an under collection of K2,679,670 as shown in the table below.
34
Accounting and Other Irregularities
An examination of accounting and other records maintained at the Ministry headquarters and selected
districts carried out from January to April 2019 revealed the following:
Contrary to Financial Regulation No. 10 (n), twenty-five (25) General Revenue Receipt Books
(Accounts Form 40) used at Livingstone and Sesheke District Agricultural Offices were not
availed for audit scrutiny. See table below.
Receipt book number 140536 with receipt range from 7026751 to 7026800 was used between
21st September and 26th October 2016 where only four (4) receipts were issued out to clients
notably receipt numbers from G7026751 to G7026754 leaving receipt numbers from G7026755
to G7026800 unused. It was, however, observed that the receipt book in question was
abandoned and the Chirundu District Agricultural Office instead started to use receipt book
number 140537 with receipt range from G7026801 to G7026850 with the first receipt
(G7026801) issued on 26th April 2017 and the last receipt (G7026850) issued on 12th June 2018.
However, the period from 27th October 2016 to 25th April 2017 remained questionable as not a
single receipt was issued contrary to Financial Regulation No. 105 on consecutive use of receipt
forms which states that, ‘Receipt forms shall be used in consecutive order, within the sequence
of numbers of receipts held by one officer’ and Financial Regulation No.116 on consecutive
receipting which states that, ‘Officers receiving payments from collectors of revenue shall
ensure that the numbers of receipt forms issued by the collectors run consecutively’.
c. Failure to Match General Receipts, Deposit Slips and Import/Export Permits - Chirundu
District
A scrutiny of records revealed that General Receipts (Accounts Form 40) issued during the
period under review were not attached to respective deposit slips and import permits.
35
Consequently, a total of K22,565 collected under imports and export permits as shown in the
table below could not be verified.
Actual
Month
K
January 366
February -
March -
April 53
May 1,680
June 11,130
July 365
August 525
September 7,193
October 153
November 735
December 365
Total 22,565
A follow up in June 2019 revealed that no action had been taken by management.
Activities: Various
14. In the Estimates of Revenue and Expenditure for the financial year ended 31st December 2018, a
provision of K437,276,767 was made as revenue collection against which amounts totalling
K155,779,163 were collected resulting in under collection of K281,497,604. See table below.
36
Estimates Actual Over/(Under)
Collected
Revenue Stream
Revenue
K K K
Survey Fees 23,177,967 8,214,933 (14,963,034)
Consent Fees 1,629,843 2,297,332 667,489
Preparation Fees 1,839,141 1,405,707 (433,434)
Registration and Document Fees 27,605,820 28,554,834 949,014
Forestry Revenue 20,697,502 30,961,009 10,263,507
Consideration Fees 166,987,851 53,206,033 (113,781,818)
Interest on Late Payments 1,745,312 1,880,431 135,119
Ground Rent 193,593,331 29,258,884 (164,334,447)
Total 437,276,767 155,779,163 (281,497,604)
An examination of accounting and other records maintained at the Ministry headquarters and visits
to selected stations and a review of management information systems carried out in February 2019
revealed the following:
Amounts totalling K516,617 meant for survey of properties were drawn from two revenue
accounts and spent on non-survey related activities such as subsistence allowances for foreign
travel and air tickets without authority from the Secretary to the Treasury.
According to the Statutory Instrument (SI) No. 52 of 2013 of the Forest Act, the Department of
Forestry is mandated to collect forest revenue for the erection of communication transmitters,
construction of electricity sub-stations and site for sawmills in national and local forests.
Contrary to the SI, no fees had been collected for transmitters, electricity sub-stations and
sawmill sites in respective national and local forests. In this regard, uncollected fees in respect
of forest revenue component had accumulated to a total amount of K111,390 as at 20th September
2019.
c. Delayed Banking
Financial Regulation No.121 (1) requires that all Government revenues collected be deposited
by the following working day. Contrary to the Regulation, there were delays in banking of
revenue collected in amounts totalling K357,235 for periods ranging from five (5) to three
hundred and thirty (330) days. See table below.
37
Distance to Amount Delay in
Station/Office
Bank K Days
Lusaka Survey Region 2Km - 3Km 304,600 5 to 308
Mongu Provincial Forestry 500m - 1Km 52,635 330
Total 357,235
A review of records from the ZILMIS at the Ndola Lands Office revealed that in 1995, sixty-
two (62) properties were allocated to land applicants. The properties ranged from two (2) to
nineteen (19) hectares.
In this regard, instead of management collecting ground rent in amounts totalling K7,560 from
the sixty two (62) properties with an estimated average of 8.7 hectares per property during the
period under review, only amounts totalling K1,718 were collected from the sixteen (16) land
holders and forty-six (46) of them had not paid as at 20th September 2019, thereby resulting into
an estimated revenue loss of K5,842.
15. In the Estimates of Revenue and Expenditure for the financial year ended 31st December 2018, a
provision of K89,216,701 was made in respect of revenue collection against which amounts totalling
K101,574,390 were collected resulting in an over collection of K12,357,689.
During the period under review, the Agency accumulated trade receivables in amounts totalling
K13,590,935 comprising debt transferred from the Zambia Bureau of Standards amounting to
K8,937,806 and debt accumulated from January to 31st December 2018 by ZCSA totalling
K4,653,129 in unpaid for services by six hundred and eighty (680) clients.
As at 20th September 2019, the Agency had not collected the amounts owed.
38
b. Unsupported Revenue Collections
Contrary to Financial Regulation No. 124 which stipulates that revenue must be vouched on a
prescribed form, it was observed that revenue in amounts totalling K1,214,499 in respect of
Certification fees and Road Worthiness Inspections (RWI) penalty fees were not supported with
commercial invoices and receipts to validate the revenue collected. See table below.
Statutory Instrument No. 49 of 2012 provides for the collection of testing fees on compulsory
products from Exporters and Importers.
During the period under review, amounts totalling K41,300 meant for testing of products were
collected from thirteen (13) clients. However, details of the products tested and results and/or
reports of the tests were not availed for audit.
Although management indicated that the products in question were found to be safe, the criteria
used to certify the products safe for consumption was not availed for audit verification.
It was observed that there were no guidelines regarding the period within which results should
be released after samples have been collected for testing.
39
Programmes: 123 Fees - Ministry of Labour and Social Security
16. In the Estimates of Revenue and Expenditure for the financial years ended 31st December 2017 and
2018, provisions of K3,572,943 and K1,629,015 were made in respect of revenue collections against
which total amounts of K1,125,091 and K1,524,470 respectively were collected as shown in the table
below:
2018 2017
Revenue Type Estimates Actual Variance Estimates Actual Variance
K K K K K K
Registration Fees 154,700 305,500 150,800 7,822 3,958 (3,864)
Educational and Occupational Assessment Fees 779,445 524,140 (255,305) 2,048,797 726,890 (1,321,907)
Factory Fees 694,870 694,830 (40) 1,516,324 394,243 (1,122,081)
Total 1,629,015 1,524,470 (104,545) 3,572,943 1,125,091 (2,447,852)
An examination of financial records and other relevant documents maintained at the Ministry
headquarters revealed the following:
a. Delayed Banking
The Financial Regulation No. 121(1) requires that all Government revenues collected be
deposited by the following working day. It was however observed that there were delays in
banking revenue collected in amounts totalling K427,086 for periods ranging from three (3) to
twenty (20) days.
Contrary to Financial Regulations Nos. 129, 130 and 138, revenue in amounts totalling
K139,648 collected at Ministry Headquarters in 2018, though purported to have been banked
as evidenced by deposit slips, was not reflected on the bank statements.
40
c. Uncollected Factory Fees - Occupational Safety and Health Services Department
17. In the Estimates of Revenue and Expenditure for the financial years ended 31st December 2017 and
2018, provisions of K44,908,566 in 2017 and K29,798,072 in 2018 were made against which amounts
totalling K48,541,933 in 2017 and K23,193,041 in 2018 were collected, resulting in an over
collection of K3,633,367 in 2017 and under collection of K6,605,031 in 2018.
An examination of financial and other records maintained at the Ministry headquarters and a visit to
selected stations carried out in February 2019 revealed the following:
A review of receipt books, deposit slips and bank statements for the period under review,
revealed that revenue collected in amounts totalling K26,000 was not accounted for in that the
money was not reflected on the bank statement and no cash was found on hand.
Financial Regulation Nos. 129, 130 and 138 require collectors of revenue to bring to account
daily, the whole amount of collections that should be reconciled and deposited to the credit of
the Treasury Account (Control 99) at the Bank of Zambia.
However, it was observed that revenue in amounts totalling K277,950 and K32,820 collected
at Headquarters and Ndola office in 2017 and 2018 respectively, although supported by deposit
slips, did not reflect on the bank statements. See table below.
41
2017 2018
Station Amount Amount
K K
Headquarters 25,230 32,820
Ndola 252,720 -
Total 277,950 32,820
c. Delayed Banking
Financial Regulation No.121 (1) requires that all Government revenues collected be deposited
by the following working day. It was however observed that there were delays in banking of
revenue collected amounting to K425,350 and K766,038 for periods ranging from three (3) to
nine (9) days in 2017 and 2018 respectively. The days delayed did not include weekends and
public holidays. See table below.
2017 2018
Station Amount Delay in Amount Delay in
K Days K Days
ZEMA HQ 279,869 3 to 6 692,258 3 to 9
Ndola Office 145,481 3 to 6 73,780 3 to 7
Total 425,350 766,038
The Public Finance Management Act No. 1 of 2018, 76 (1) states that an office holder or any
other person shall not use any public monies or public stores or other assets for any purpose not
authorised by this Act or by any other law. However, it was observed that revenue in amounts
totalling K372,050 collected during the period from 3rd to 23rd August 2018 was deposited in
the operations account held with a local commercial bank without authority from the Secretary
to the Treasury. Subsequently, amounts totalling K20,177 were spent and the balance of
K351,873 was only transferred to the revenue transit account on 1st September 2018.
Contrary to Financial Regulation No. 10 (n) which states that the accounting officer shall
produce all books and records or accounting documents in the accounting officer’s charge when
required, one (1) accounting document (Accounts Form 40) with serial numbers from 7692051
to 7692100 collected by ZEMA headquarters from the Ministry of Finance on 6th July 2017,
was not presented for audit.
42
f. Retention of Environmental Impact Assessment Revenue without Authority
In March 2016, the Secretary to the Treasury authorised ZEMA to retain K16,305,318 revenue
realised from Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) activities for the period January to
December 2016. In this regard, the ZEMA opened an account with a Commercial Bank in which
the revenue was deposited.
The developer submits Terms of Reference (ToRs) for approval and a draft copy of the
Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) for comments to ZEMA. Comments are made by ZEMA
on the draft EIS, which the developer incorporates into the final EIS report. Thereafter, the
developer submits to ZEMA twelve (12) complete copies of the EIS in accordance with ToRs
prepared by the developer and pays a statutory review fee of K13,000.
A scrutiny of the daily revenue returns for the period under review revealed that amounts
totalling K10,335,201 were collected in respect of EIA activities. However, application forms
for one hundred and twenty-two (122) Environmental Impact Assessments that were paid for
were not availed for audit as at 20th September 2019. As a result, the accuracy, completeness
and validity of EIA collections could not be ascertained.
An analysis of the Database maintained at ZEMA for licences issued against the general receipts
issued in the period under review, revealed that three (3) clients were issued with licences that
were not supported with proof of payment.
43
i. Expired Licences
A scrutiny of the database maintained by the Agency revealed that two hundred and forty-one
(241) clients were non-compliant during the periods 2017 and 2018, in that they were operating
without renewing their licenses. Although enquiries were made with management on
outstanding license fees on expired licenses of all categories, no response was provided for audit
thereby making it not possible to ascertain the amount lost for not renewing.
Best practice requires that the Agency maintains a complete database of clients with sufficient,
accurate and reliable information that supports monitoring compliance.
A scrutiny of the database revealed that six hundred and seventy-six (676) clients had vital
information such as sector, phone number, email address, physical address, province and district
appearing on the database records. However, the validity period of the licences was not
indicated on the records thereby making it not possible to ascertain their licence status.
129099 Miscellaneous
18. In the Estimates of Revenue and Expenditure for the financial years ended 31st December 2017 and
2018, provisions totalling K330,344,897 were made as revenue collections, against which amounts
totalling K343,338,661 were collected, resulting in over collection of K12,993,765 as shown in the
table below.
44
Revised Actual Variance
Year Description Estimates
K K K
2017 ERB Licence Fees 169,217,799 140,244,587 (28,973,212)
ERB Licence Fees 160,283,647 202,048,174 41,764,527
2018 Assessment Fees 843,451 - (843,451)
Miscellaneous - 1,045,901 1,045,901
Total 330,344,897 343,338,662 12,993,765
Although ERB recorded an over collection of K12,993,765 during the period under review, there was
an under collection of K28,973,212 recorded in 2017.
An examination of financial and other records maintained at the ERB carried out in May 2019
revealed the following:
In Paragraph 15 of the Auditor General’s report on the audit of accounts for the financial year
ended 31st December 2016, mention was made of the outstanding ERB License fees owed by
Oil Marketing Companies and Zesco Ltd.
In their Report for the First Session of the Twelfth National Assembly the Public Accounts
Committee (PAC) expressed regret that despite the previous Committee censuring the
Controlling Officer on the need for Zesco Ltd to offset the arrears owed to ERB, this had not
happened. On the contrary, the situation had worsened in that the amount had increased from
K54,078,218 in 2016 to K107,330,758 in 2017.
A review of the situation in May 2019 revealed that the outstanding amount in respect of license
fees owed by Zesco Ltd increased from K107,330,758 in 2017 to K155,955,570 in 2018. In
addition, the total amount owed by three (3) institutions comprising two (2) Oil Marketing
Companies and Zesco Ltd was K156,983,292 of which 99% was owed by Zesco Ltd. See the
table below.
Amount
Customer Name
K
Midlands Petroleum Ltd 25,907
Continental Oil Company 1,001,816
Zesco Ltd 155,955,570
Total Debtors 156,983,292
45
As at 31st August 2019, the outstanding amount in respect of Zesco Ltd had accumulated to
K186,398,168.
19. In the Estimates of Revenue and Expenditure for the financial year ended 31st December 2018, a
provision of K908,734,780 was made as revenue collections against which amounts totalling
K939,707,436 were collected resulting in an over collection of K30,972,656 as shown in the table
below.
An examination of accounting and other records maintained at National Road Fund Agency
(NRFA) headquarters carried out in November 2018 and a follow up audit to eighteen (18) Toll
Points in December 2018 to January 2019 revealed the following:
The Land Act No. 29 of 1995 requires that institutions or individuals owning land should have
or possess title deeds as proof of ownership. It was however, observed that the NRFA did not
have title deeds for the seven (7) pieces of land costing K2,410,000 acquired for the construction
of Toll Plazas in the areas listed below.
46
Cost of Amounts Outstanding Year of
Toll
Land Owner Land Paid Amounts land
Station
K K K Acquisition
Shimabala Zambian Helpers Society 380,000 380,000 - 2016
Katuba Clarence Old 380,000 - 380,000 2016
Mumbwa Mutinta M Munakombwe 550,000 550,000 - 2016
Kafulafuta H C Sikaundi 180,000 72,000 108,000 2014
Manyumbi Doubt Suntile 180,000 72,000 108,000 2014
Manyumbi Elvis Chame 180,000 72,000 108,000 2014
Chongwe Mrs Maggie Mwila 560,000 560,000 - 2016
TOTAL 2,410,000 1,706,000 704,000
b. Inland Tolling
Financial Regulation No. 129 (1) stipulates that collectors of revenue are required to bring to
account daily the whole amount of their collections. However, it was observed that revenue
in amounts totalling K3,340 (US$320) collected in 2018, involving four (4) transactions at
Kapiri Mposhi weighbridge could not be verified as having been banked in that there were no
deposit slips and bank statements to support the banking and no cash was found on hand.
In paragraph 13b(iii) of the report of the Auditor General on Accounts for the Republic for
the financial year ended 31st December 2017 mention was made on 11,348 vehicles which
irregularly paid Frequent Road User Discounts (FUDs) which resulted in the revenue loss of
K1,091,814.
A review of the records carried out in January 2019 relating to FUDs at four (4) toll stations
revealed that the situation had continued. It was observed that 94 vehicles paid at FUDs
without passing at least ten (10) times within a month on a toll station. As a result, revenue in
amounts totalling K33,085 was lost. See table below
Revenue
No of
Toll Facility Loss
Vehicles
K
Kafulafuta 74 7,320
Manyumbi 20 25,765
Total 94 33,085
In her response dated 20th September 2019, the Controlling Officer stated that the K33,085
related to system errors and the vendor had since agreed to compensate the Agency.
47
c. Failure to Collect Weighbridge Charges
In Paragraph 13b(vii) of the Report of the Auditor General on the audit of Accounts for the
Republic for the financial year ended 31st December 2017, mention was made on the failure by
NRFA to collect outstanding weighbridge fees in amounts totalling K156,371 from thirteen (13)
offenders.
A review of the situation in 2019 revealed that the situation had not improved in that ninety (90)
vehicles had been charged fees for overloading in amounts totalling K331,219 (US$31,726)
which had not been collected as at 20th September 2019.
123 Fees
Activities Various
20. In the Estimates of Revenue and Expenditure for the financial year ended 31st December 2018, a
provision of K120,986,173 was made for revenue collection against which amounts totalling
K146,459,834 were collected resulting in an over collection of K25,473,661. See table below.
An examination of accounting and other records maintained at the Ministry headquarters and visits
to selected stations carried out in May 2019 revealed the following:
Contrary to Financial Regulation No. 129 which requires that collectors of revenue bring to
account daily the whole amount of their collections, an examination of accounting records at
48
two (2) stations revealed that amounts totalling K68,709 were unaccounted for in that neither
cash collected was found on hand nor deposit slips to account for the variance. See table below:
Un-accounted
Station Type of Revenue For Revenue
K
Department of National Parks and
Wildlife - South Luangwa Area Hunting and Park fees 67,209
Management Unit
Livingstone Regional office Miscellaneous collections 1,500
Total 68,709
In his response dated 18th September 2019, the Controlling Officer stated that the officer
involved in the unaccounted-for revenue at South Luangwa Area Management Unit had been
recommended for dismissal. As at 20th September 2019, the documents in respect of his
dismissal had not been availed for audit.
b. Delayed Banking
Financial Regulation No.121 (1) requires that all Government revenues collected be deposited
by the following working day. It was however observed that there were delays in banking of
revenue collected at seven (7) stations inspected in amounts totalling K704,501 and US$14,773
for periods ranging from three (3) to seventy-nine (79) days. See table below.
Amount Amount No. of
Station Bank Branch Type of Revenue
K US$ Days Delayed
DNPW - Chilanga Zanaco MOF Hunting and Park 209,897 - 3 to 6
DNPW - Lusaka Park Zanaco Govt Complex Hunting and Park 25,104 - 3 to 6
DNPW - Mosi o Tunya Zanaco Lstone Hunting and Park 159,957 6,468 3 to 14
DNPW - Lower Zambezi Zanaco Chirundu Hunting and Park 2,297 - 30 to 62
DNPW - SLAMU Zanaco Mfuwe Hunting and Park 241,779 8,305 3 to 53
DNPW - NLNP Zanaco Mpika Hunting and Park 51,397 - 3 to 30
MOTA - Livingstone Zanaco Lstone Miscellaneous Revenue 14,070 - 3 to 79
Total 704,501 14,773
A review of Tourism Concession Agreements (TCAs) for the tour operators and payments in
respect of 2018 concession, outfitters and animals’ fees revealed that amounts totalling
K485,970 and US$305,910 (K4,125,785) remained uncollected as at 31st December 2018. The
amounts were still outstanding as at 20th September 2019. See table below.
49
Amount Outstanding as at
Station 31st December 2018
K US$
Mosi-o-Tunya AMU 14,223 34,024
Lower Zambezi AMU 379,292 139,695
South Luangwa AMU 92,455 97,881
North Luangwa N Park - 34,310
Total 485,970 305,910
It was also observed that, although six (6) tour operators had made payments in amounts
totalling K84,742 and US$57,386 (K774,711) in 2018, they had no running Tourism
Concession Agreements and management did not explain how the operators were making
payments and allowed to operate without Tourism Concession Agreements. In addition, three
(3) tour operators though operating, had no running Tourism Concession Agreements and were
not making payments.
Contrary to Financial Regulation No. 155 which requires that all revenue collection points have
safes in place, no safes were maintained at the Lower Zambezi and South Luangwa National
parks revenue collection points, rendering public funds and accountable documents unsecured.
The Tourism and Hospitality Act No. 13 requires a registered Hotel Manager to apply and be
issued with a certificate of registration, practising certificate or certificate of exemption. The
Act further provides that all Managers operating or intending to operate any accommodation
establishment as categorised by the Act and Subsidiary Regulations, are supposed to be
registered and issued with renewable practicing certificate. An exemption from employing a
qualified Hotel Manager is given if the establishment meets the prescribed conditions as
provided for in the statutory instrument.
It was, however, observed that although a total of one hundred and fourteen (114)
accommodation enterprises applied and paid for licenses under the Zambia Tourism Agency
(ZTA), they did not apply to the Ministry for either registration, practising certificate or
certificate of exemption for their Hotel Managers contrary to the provisions of the Act.
In this regard, revenue in amounts totalling K242,250 in respect of Manager Registration Fees
was not collected by the Ministry during the period under review.
50
Programmes: 123 Fees – Passport Office
21. In the Estimates of Revenue and Expenditure for the Financial Year ended 31st December 2018, a
provision of K30,000,000 was made as collection of revenue against which amounts totalling
K28,486,495 were collected resulting in an under collection of K1,513,505.
An examination of accounting and other records maintained at the Ministry headquarters (Passports
Office) and visits to selected stations carried out in August 2019 revealed the following:
Contrary to Financial Regulation No.128 which requires that collectors of revenue should keep
a General Revenue Cash Book (Accounts Form 47B) which should be written up daily, during
the period under review, General Revenue Cash Books were not maintained at the Passport and
Citizenship offices in Lusaka, Ndola and Livingstone.
During the period from 12th April to 14th May 2018, amounts totalling K30,080 were collected
at the Solwezi Passport Office. However, the funds were unaccounted for in that the funds were
neither banked nor was cash found on hand.
Although in his response dated 19th September 2019, the Controlling Officer stated that the
concerned officer had repaid the money, no disciplinary action had been taken against the
officer who was transferred to another station.
Financial Regulation No.121 (1) requires that all Government revenues collected be deposited
by the following working day. However, it was observed that there were delays in banking of
revenue collected by Solwezi Passport Office in amounts totalling K44,110 for periods ranging
from twenty-eight (28) to three hundred and seventeen (317) days.
51
d. Missing Receipts - Solwezi Passport Office
A review of General Receipts used during the period under review revealed that three (3)
general receipts 4970740, 4970741 and 4970742 were missing from the general receipt book
with receipts ranging from 4970700 to 4970750 at Solwezi Passport Office. In this regard, it
was not possible to ascertain the amounts receipted on the missing receipts as the details were
not entered in the cash book and no deposit slips were availed for audit.
According to the Passport Office guidelines, no passports must be printed during weekends and
holidays without the express authority from the Registrar General.
However, a review of the Passport Production System (PPS) revealed that one hundred and
twenty-two (122) and thirty-nine (39) passports were printed on Saturday and Sunday
respectively, in Ndola and Livingstone offices without authority from the Registrar General.
See the table below.
In addition, out of the one hundred and twenty-two (122) passports printed on Saturday, nine
(9) were initiated, processed and printed from the system on the same day. Further, a review of
applicants’ files revealed that the bar code form which shows the officers who worked on the
applications were not filled thereby concealing the officers involved.
According to the passports production procedures, all express productions should attract an
additional charge of K200. However, during the period under review, 13,433 passports were
expressly produced in Lusaka, Ndola and Livingstone without charging the additional fees
resulting in a revenue loss of K2,686,600. See table below.
52
g. Inadequate Controls Over the Server Room
CoBIT DSS01.04 Manage the Environment, stipulates that an entity should maintain measures
for protection against environmental factors such as fire, water, smoke and humidity. Install
specialised equipment and devices to monitor and control the environment.
In addition, physical security measures must be capable of effectively preventing, detecting and
mitigating risks relating to theft, temperature, fire, smoke, water, vibration, vandalism, power
outages, chemicals or explosives.
Further, best practice requires that a server room is in a conducive and safe condition at all
times (i.e., no mess, no paper or cardboard boxes, no filled dustbins, no flammable chemicals
or materials, maintain ambient temperatures of between 18˚c-25˚c) and has restricted access.
• Although the Office had Uninterruptable Power Supply (UPS) and Generator set to fall
on in the event of power outage, the UPS and Generator were non-functional for over
twelve months (12) and thus, operations of the office were interrupted every time there
were power outages.
• The server room was installed with two air conditioning units. However, at the time of the
audit, both were non-operational, thereby risking the Server and the information stored
therein.
• Consumables such as cardboard boxes and other materials were stored in the Server room.
22. In the Estimates of Revenue and Expenditure for the financial year ended 31st December 2018, a
provision of K344,492,344 was made in respect of revenue collection of immigration fees and charges
against which amounts totalling K357,391,607 were collected resulting in an over collection of
K12,499,263.
53
Cheques Deposited not Traced to the Bank Statement - Headquarters Revenue Transit
Contrary to the Financial Regulations Nos.129 (1) and 130 (1) which states that collectors of revenue
are required to bring to account daily the whole amount of their collections and that all revenue shall
be deposited to the credit of the Treasury Account (Control 99 at Bank of Zambia), deposits in respect
of eighteen (18) cheques in amounts totalling K111,500 received from various clients could not be
traced to the Bank Statements of the Revenue Transit Accounts held at a commercial bank.
122 Licences
123 Fees
Activities: Various
23. In the Estimates of Revenue and Expenditure for the financial year ended 31st December 2018, a
revenue provision of K57,881,214 was made in respect of collection of fees and fines against which
amounts totalling K74,251,423 were collected resulting in an over collection of K16,370,209. See
table below.
Approved Actual Variance
Revenue Type Estimates Collections
K K K
Admission of Guilt 43,232,099 58,849,931 15,617,832
Fire Arms 245,269 363,055 117,786
Interpol 5,175,543 6,184,465 1,008,922
Finger Prints 4,422,806 4,875,860 453,054
Other Fees 4,805,497 3,978,112 (827,385)
Total 57,881,214 74,251,423 16,370,209
An examination of financial and other records maintained at Zambia Police Headquarters and visits
to selected stations carried out in July 2019 revealed the following:
A review of traffic offence charge sheets issued during the period from January to December
2018, at Zambia Police Service Headquarters, Kabwata and Kabwe police stations revealed that
303 traffic offenders were charged for various traffic offences but had not paid as at 20th
September 2019 resulting in revenue loss of K163,243. See table below.
54
Revenue
No. of Amount not
Police stations
offences Collected
K
Headquarters 255 127,518
Kabwata 30 31,650
Kabwe 18 4,075
Total 303 163,243
In his response dated 23rd September 2019, the Inspector General of Police attributed the failure
to collect revenue to a number of challenges which included:
However, the Zambia Police Service did not provide evidence as to why revenue was not
collected from the traffic offenders.
The Road Traffic Act No. 11 of 2002 as read with Statutory Instrument No. 41 of 2015 specifies
a schedule of one hundred and eighteen (118) traffic offences, penalty units and the admission
of guilt fines to be collected for each offence.
A scrutiny of admission of guilt, receipt books, register of traffic accidents (RTAs) and accident
dockets revealed 323 traffic offences in respect of careless driving in amounts totalling K77,250
had not been collected as at 20th September 2019. See table below.
Revenue not
No. of
Police Station/Post collected
Offences
K
Kabwata Police 29,325 110
Maxwell Sibongo 11,025 49
Mongu Central 36,900 164
Total 77,250 323
In his response dated 23rd September 2019, the Inspector General of Police stated that the failure
to collect revenue was mainly as a result of offenders depositing and not claiming receipts and
lack of a mechanised tracking system for offenders.
However, the Zambia Police Service did not provide evidence as to why revenue was not
collected from the road traffic accident offenders.
55
c. Unaccounted for Road Traffic Fines - Kabwe
Financial Regulations No.129 (1) and No. 130 stipulate that collectors of revenue are required
to bring to account daily the whole amount of their collections and deposit into the Treasury
account all the revenue collected.
Contrary to the regulations a review of the Road Traffic Accidents (RTA) register and accident
dockets revealed that amounts totalling K41,050 were paid in respect of 171 road traffic
accident offences recorded in the register, no cash was receipted in the admission of guilty
receipt book. In addition, neither cash was banked nor found on hand. See table below.
Unaccounted
No of
Details Amount
Offences
K
Unreceipted road traffic accident offences
56 15,150
written as paid in RTA register
Unreceipted careless driving offences closed in
115 25,900
the RTA book but not paid for
Total 171 41,050
In his response dated 23rd September 2019, the Inspector General of Police stated that some of
the cases were paid for, others closed due to technicalities whilst others were still under
investigations. However, supporting documents had not been availed for audit.
56
Expenditure
Programmes: Various
Activities: Various
24. In the Estimates of Revenue and Expenditure for the financial year ended 31st December 2018, a
provision of K348,067,848 was made to cater for various programmes under the Ministry against
which amounts totalling K223,069,092 were released, resulting in an underfunding of K124,998,756.
An examination of accounting and other records maintained at the Ministry Headquarters and selected
provincial offices carried out from March to June 2019 revealed the following:
In 2012, the Ministry engaged Henina Engineering Contractors to construct three (3) low cost
houses, guard house and associated works for Drug Enforcement Commission. However, the
Ministry delayed in paying Certificate Nos. 1 to 5 and these attracted interest of K210,518. The
interest was added to Certificate No. 6 dated 24th May 2018 which had an amount of K85,091
bringing the total amount of the Certificate to K295,609 and the Ministry paid the contractor on
17th October 2018.
The payment of interest in the amount of K210,518 which had accumulated from 2013 was
therefore wasteful expenditure.
b. Completion of Office Block for National Registration in Mongu – Lot 1 (General Works)
On 18th April 2017, the Ministry engaged Sepo Contractors and General Dealers for the
completion of the office block for National Registration in Mongu under Lot 1 at a contract sum
of K399,599, VAT inclusive. Among the works to be done were concrete works, carpentry and
joinery and external works. The contract period was eight (8) weeks. The contractor took site
possession on 18th April 2017 and works were expected to be completed on 30th July, 2017.
57
As of March 2019, the contractor had been paid a total amount of K153,030 representing 38.3%
of the contract sum.
A physical inspection of the project carried out in June 2019 revealed that works valued at
K177,030 were still outstanding. See table below.
Amount
Description
K
Carpentry, Joinery & Irno Mongery 25,240
Plumbing Installation 4,800
Claddings 5,760
Ceramic Tiles 1,160
Skirting 2,500
Painting Externally 7,120
Ablution Block - Blockwork 4,530
Ablution - Roofing 8,460
Ablution - Carpentry, Joinery & Iron Mongery 11,690
Ablution - Metal Works 2,800
Ablution - Plumbing Installation 25,260
Ablution - Electricals 7,880
Ablution - Floor, wall & ceiling finish 33,840
Ablution - Painting 7,090
External Works - Site preparation 4,000
External Works - Soil Drainage 7,500
External Works - Surface Drainage 8,400
External Works - Water Reticulation 9,000
Total 177,030
Further, there was no documentary evidence to show that the contract period had been extended.
Programmes: Various
Activities: Various
25. In the Estimates of Revenue and Expenditure for the financial year ended 31st December 2018, a total
authorised provision of K241,431,528 was made to cater for the implementation of various activities
under Zambia Correctional Services against which amounts totalling K234,266,057 were released
resulting in an underfunding of K7,697,701. See table below.
58
Budget Released Under
Station Funding
K K K
Prisons HQ 231,999,410 225,653,379 (6,346,031)
Central 805,324 461,362 (343,962)
Mukobeko 641,664 426,424 (215,240)
Lusaka 958,470 874,347 (84,123)
Mwembeshi 262,160 240,338 (21,822)
Copperbelt 1,148,250 1,029,271 (118,979)
Kamfinsa 574,000 391,597 (182,403)
Northern 684,930 676,894 (8,036)
North Western 863,000 804,338 (58,662)
Western 819,790 757,630 (62,160)
Luapula 917,980 771,570 (146,410)
Muchinga 532,230 515,000 (17,230)
Southern 892,450 845,763 (46,687)
Eastern 864,100 818,144 (45,956)
Totals 241,963,758 234,266,057 (7,697,701)
An examination of accounting and other relevant records maintained at the Correctional Services
Headquarters, Regional offices and other Correctional facilities carried out in selected Provinces from
February to July 2019 revealed the following:
Financial Regulation No. 86 (c) states that “accountable imprest should be issued as payment
to facilitate the purchase of goods and services whose value cannot be ascertained at the time.”
However, imprest in amounts totalling K5,000 was issued to two (2) officers for the
procurement of various stores items whose values could be ascertained instead of paying
directly to the suppliers.
On 22nd March 2018, Muchinga Regional Office procured a hammer mill for Chinsali
Correctional facility at a cost of K24,239. However, as of July 2019, fifteen (15) months after
the procurement, the hammer mill was not operational as it remained uninstalled.
Fuel drawings costing K20,987 were made without authority in that the drawings were not
supported by approved fuel requisitions by a responsible officer.
59
d. Failure to Withhold Value Added Tax (VAT) – Central
Contrary to the VAT Amendment Act of 2017 and Treasury and Financial Management
Circular No. 6 of 2017, which directed all institutions which were appointed as tax agents,
withhold and remit VAT from payments to suppliers of goods and services to the Zambia
Revenue Authority (ZRA), Zambia Correctional Services failed to withhold VAT in amounts
totalling K65,126. See table below.
No of Amount
Station
Transactions K
Headquarters 2 3,140
Central Region 16 11,070
Copperbelt Region 18 14,568
Kamfinsa 57 34,098
Livingstone 4 2,251
Total 97 65,126
Contrary to the Income Tax Act, amounts totalling K30,199 deducted as Pay As You Earn from
settling in allowances paid to seven (7) officers at Lusaka Regional Office had not been remitted
to the Zambia Revenue Authority as at 20th September 2019.
Contrary to the Public Finance Management Act No. 1 of 2018 Section 25 which states that
there is established a Treasury Single Account — (a) which shall serve as a unified structure of
bank accounts to give a consolidated view of Government cash resources; and (b) into which
all Government cash including monies received by public bodies shall be deposited and from
which all expenditure of Government and public entities shall be made.
60
g. Failure to Implement a Funded Project - Drilling of Boreholes (Headquarters)
In September 2018, amounts totalling K317,744 were spent on drilling five (5) boreholes at -
Chondwe correctional farm in Ndola. (Borehole sinking - K28,812, Borehole materials -
K275,000 and fuel K12,932).
A physical inspection carried out in July 2019, revealed that no borehole had been drilled
although the siting and procurement of materials was done in 2018.
A review of records at the Mukobeko Maximum, Female Maximum and Mumbwa Correctional
Facilities revealed that whereas the facilities had total holding capacity of five hundred and
thirty-three (533) inmates, there were two thousand six hundred and seven (2,607) inmates
being held at the facilities resulting in an excess of two thousand and seventy-four (2,074)
inmates. See table below.
Correctional Actual
Excess
Prison Facility No of Inmates
Inmates
Capacity (Lock-In)
Mukobeko Maximum 400 2,229 1,829
Female Maximum 53 111 58
Mumbwa 80 267 187
Total 533 2,607 2,074
61
Head: 20 Ministry of Local Government
Programme: Various
Activity: Various
26. In the Estimates of Revenue and Expenditure for the financial year ended 31st December 2018, a
provision of K47,016,650 was made to cater for various programmes under the Ministry of Local
Government against which amounts totalling K31,872,111 were released resulting in an underfunding
of K15,144,539.
An examination of accounting and other records maintained at the Ministry Headquarters and a
physical inspection of selected projects carried out from February to May 2019 revealed the
following:
On 4th October 2013, the then Ministry of Local Government and Housing signed a contract
with Henina Engineering and Contractors Limited for the construction of a modern bus station
in Mpika at a contract sum of K7,813,146 and the completion date for the contract was 4th April,
2016.
It was observed that although the completion date in the initial contract was supposed to be 4th
April 2016, the addendum signed on 28th July 2017 to renew the contract, had no mention of
the new completion date of the project.
On 18th May 2018, a request for a variation was made for additional costs of K5,061,967
bringing the new contract sum to K12,918,920. The variation arose as a result of a wrong design
of the roof structure. On 10th July 2018, the variation was approved by the Attorney General.
As at 31st August 2019, the contractor had been paid a total amount of K3,355,706.
At the time of physical inspection in June 2019, the contractor was found breaking the concrete
support beams following instructions from the officials from the Ministry of Local Government.
However, there were no details availed to show who would bear the cost of rectifying the wrong
roof design as this had led to significant increase in the contract price.
62
Concrete support beams to be knocked down
On 2nd April 2014, the Ministry of Local Government and Housing engaged Construction for
Africa Limited to construct a modern market and bus station at Kamuchanga in Mufulira
District at a contract sum of K12,721,108, VAT inclusive with a completion period of nine (9)
months. The commencement date was 16th April 2015 with a completion date of 15th January
2015. The completion date was revised through Variation Order Numbers 1 and 2 dated 29th
February 2016 and the contract sum was revised to K15,766,197. As of February 2019, the
contractor had been paid K9,507,713.
The Ministry also appointed Mufulira Municipal Council to supervise the works. The scope of
works included;
• Bus Station and Administration block, refuse bay, Police Post, and
• Drainage structures
A review of the contract revealed that in a correspondence dated 25th January 2018, the
Ministerial Procurement Committee informed the Director – Department of Housing
and Infrastructure Development that the Committee at its meeting held on 24 January,
2018 had considered and approved the application for authority to extend the contract
by six (6) months and that the new contract completion date would be 29th June, 2018.
63
According to the Monitoring report for January – February 2019, the completion date
was extended to 8th February 2019 and the physical progress on site stood at 85%. There
was no evidence on the file to show that the completion date had been extended to
February 2019.
The General Conditions of Contract Clause 52.1 states that, “The Performance
guarantee shall be valid until 28 days from the date of issue of the Certificate of
Completion in the case of a Client Guarantee, and until one year from the date of issue
of Completion Certificate in the case of a Performance Bond.” As of April 2019, there
was no valid performance bond as it had expired in January, 2015.
A visit to the site carried out in June 2019 showed that no works were being carried out
as the contractor was not on site. It was also observed that the Council who are the
supervisors were not aware of any changes in the contract making it difficult to
supervise. The Council Officials expressed concern that engaging the contractor had
proved futile, hence they wrote to Ministry of Local Government on the way forward.
In addition, there was no security at the market to safeguard the structure which was
85% complete.
On 17th October 2013, the Ministry and Stoutone Investments Limited signed a contract for the
construction of a Bus Station in Chinsali at a contract sum of K10,864,469 with a completion
period of twelve (12) months. As of April 2019, amounts totalling K2,276,661 had been paid
leaving a balance of K8,587,808.
According to the Monitoring Report for the period January to February 2019, the works on the
project were at 15%.
64
The following were also observed:
In 2013, it was observed that the project had omissions which prevented the execution of
works under this contract to continue and hence the works were suspended indefinitely
to allow for time to re-design certain components of the structure. After re-designing, the
contractor could not go back on site as he was claiming an advance for re-mobilisation.
In a letter dated 27th June 2017, the Ministry wrote to the contractor to remobilise to site
and that the Ministry was unable to process the payment certificate of 20% of the
approved variation amount as it was in breach of the contract clause numbers 40 and 42
which required that any claim for payment shall include the value of works executed and
shall comprise the value of the quantities of the items in the Bill of Quantities completed.
The Ministry had not honoured this claim and the contractor had not remobilised to site
as of June 2019.
According to the Report for the Monitoring of Markets and Bus Stations Projects
conducted from January to February 2019 prepared by the Ministry, the prolonged period
to complete the works had impacted negatively on certain components of the executed
works which were not protected at the time the contractor left especially the block work
which had started to weaken.
Further, a physical verification of the project carried out in June 2019 revealed that the
contractor had not re-mobilised and works had stalled.
Activities: Various
27. In the Estimates of Revenue and Expenditure for the financial year ended 31st December 2018, a
provision of K551,307,930 was made to cater for various activities at the Ministry against which
amounts totalling K455,210,802 were released resulting in an underfunding of K101,097,128.
65
Accounting and Other Irregularities
An examination of accounting and other records maintained at the Ministry Headquarters carried out
from January to May 2019 revealed the following:
During the year under review, a total provision of K303,363,990 was made to cater for
Compensations and Awards and amounts totalling K260,214,679 were released. As at 31st
December 2018, a total amount of K255,355,942 had been spent.
In paragraph 31 (b) of the Auditor General’s Report on the accounts of the Republic for
the financial year ended 31st December 2017 mention was made of loss of public funds
through negligence by public workers in which amounts totalling K11,448,709 in respect
of fifty nine (59) cases were paid by the Ministry for cases where officers neglected,
omitted or failed to follow procedures in their duty.
The Controlling Officer submitted that the Ministry of Justice had been in
communication with the Secretary to the Cabinet and Public Service Management
Division (PSMD), with the aim of recovering funds from officers who caused loss to the
Government by acting negligently, or failing to follow Government procedures when
executing their duties.
In addition, the Controlling Officer submitted that the enactment of the Public Finance
Management Act, No.1 of 2018 would strengthen accountability, oversight, management
and control of public funds in the Public Financial Management Framework. The Act
provides penalties such as suspension, surcharge equivalent to the loss incurred by the
Government, demotion and termination of employment for office holders that cause loss
of Government funds due to acts, wilful default or gross neglect of duty.
A review of records revealed that a total amount of K535,000 in respect of four (4) cases
was paid by the Ministry for cases where officers neglected, omitted or failed to follow
procedures in their duty.
66
However, contrary to Section 52 of the Public Finance Management Act which requires
that officers who cause liability to the government through neglect, omission or failure
to follow procedures in their duty should be held liable for the loss and damage, there
was no evidence that sanctions were applied to the erring officers.
In paragraph 31 of the Auditor General’s Report on the accounts of the Republic for the
financial year ended 31st December 2017 mention was made of outstanding payments of
Compensation and Awards which had accumulated to K3,028,552,193.
In her submission to the Public Accounts Committee, the Controlling Officer stated that
her office had been in constant engagement with the Secretary to the Treasury, with the
aim of having the budgetary allocation for the Compensation Fund increased.
In their Report for the Third Session of the Twelfth National Assembly the Public
Accounts Committee urged the Ministry of Finance to provide sufficient funds to
liquidate the outstanding debt.
A review of records revealed that although the amount outstanding as at 31st December
2017 was K3,028,552,193, only K303,363,990 was provided for in 2018 out of which
K260,214,679 was released. As at 31st December 2018 amounts totalling
K3,024,623,215 involving sixty-two (62) cases were outstanding. Included in the amount
was interest which had accumulated to K603,850,972 representing 20% of the principal
amount.
Contrary to the Appropriation Act of 2017, amounts totalling K156,338 meant for
payment of compensations and awards were spent on activities such as subsistence
allowances, fuel and conference facilities among others not related to the purpose for
which the funds were appropriated for by Parliament.
67
Head: 45 Ministry of Community Development and Social Services
Programme: Various
Activities: Various
28. In the Estimates of Revenue and Expenditure for the financial year ended 31st December 2018, a
provision of K1,020,067,132 was made to cater for the operations at the Ministry against which
amounts totalling K543,983,263 were released resulting in an under funding of K476,083,869.
An examination of accounting and other records maintained at the Ministry headquarters carried out
during the period from January to June 2019 revealed that contrary to Financial Regulations No. 45(2)
and No. 52(1), two (2) payments in amounts totalling K12,200 made during the period under review
were not supported with relevant documents such as cash sale receipts and invoices among others.
29. During the period under review, amounts totalling K979,167 were received for General
Administration at Monze Community Development Staff College to cater for recurrent departmental
activities.
In addition, the Institution collected amounts totalling K607,665 as user fees and there was a balance
brought forward from 2017 of K132,198 bringing the total available funds to K1,719,029.
As at 31st December 2018, amounts totalling K1,589,554 had been spent leaving a balance of
K129,474.
An examination of accounting and other records maintained at Monze Development Staff College
revealed the following:
68
a. Officers Employed without Authority
During the period under review, salaries in amounts totalling K30,875 were paid to four (4)
general workers and a cook at Monze Community Development Staff College who were
employed without authority from the Controlling Officer.
Contrary to Stores Regulation No.16, there were no receipt and disposal details in respect of
various stores items costing K3,088 procured during the period under review.
Contrary to Public Stores Regulation No. 154 which states that all furniture and equipment
belonging to the Government must be clearly marked with distinguishing letters of GRZ to
identify it as a government property, assets costing K33,890 had no identification marks as at
20th September 2019.
During the period under review, eleven (11) officers were paid amounts totalling K4,000 (at
rates ranging from K20 to K200) as extra duty allowances for assisting during a workshop.
However, the payments were irregular as they were not supported by terms and conditions of
service.
During the period under review, the School incurred a total cost of K16,420 for the purchase
and transportation of paving bricks for the paving of its surrounding. However, the purchased
materials had not been utilised as at 20th September 2019.
f. Outstanding Obligations
A review of records revealed that, the Institution had accrued amounts totalling K8,765 in
respect of outstanding bills to suppliers. As at 20th September 2019, the outstanding bills had
not been paid to the suppliers.
69
g. Weaknesses in Management of Revenue
Revenue in amounts totalling K36,585 had accrued during the period 2017 to 2018 to the
institution in respect of fees owed by students which had not been collected as at 20th
September 2019.
Revenue in amounts totalling K16,140 had accrued to the college during the period January
to December 2018 in respect of rentals owed by tenants which had not been collected as at
20th September 2019.
It was further observed that there were no tenancy agreements or contracts with the tenants
to ascertain how much each tenant was supposed to pay.
A physical inspection in June 2019 of selected properties owned by the college revealed that
some properties were dilapidated and abandoned. See pictures below.
Abandoned Servant Quarter Dilapidated Prefab House Plastic roof at Principals House
• Most of the staff houses had cracks from the foundation to roof level.
70
Head: 46/01 Ministry of Health – Headquarters
Department: Various
Programme: Various
Activities: Various
30. In the Estimates of Revenue and Expenditure for the financial year ended 31st December 2018, a total
provision of K7,131,667,250 was made to cater for various activities at the Ministry against which
amounts totalling K5,187,168,261 were released resulting in an under funding of K1,944,498,989.
An examination of financial and other records maintained at the Ministry Headquarters carried out
from January to March 2019 revealed the following:
During the period from January 2017 to February 2019, ten (10) officers who resigned from
the Public Service were still on payroll and had been paid salaries in amounts totalling
K1,512,540 for periods ranging from five (5) to twenty-nine (29) months.
Upon completion of his internship in June 2018, a Resident Medical Officer at University
Teaching Hospital was transferred to Kanyama First Level Hospital.
Inquiries made with Human Resource personnel at Kanyama First Level Hospital revealed
that the officer never reported at the Hospital and his whereabouts were not known.
In her response dated 26th August 2019, the Controlling Officer stated that management had
recommended termination of the contract on account of absenteeism to the Public Service
Management Division for onward submission to the Civil Service Commission for conclusion
of the matter. She further stated that any potential recoveries will be effected from the
deserter’s terminal benefits.
However, as at 20th September 2019, the matter had not been concluded and the deserter had
since been paid salaries in amounts totalling K274,092.
71
c. Failure to Recover Tuition Advances
Contrary to Terms and Conditions of Service for the Public Service No. 92, recoveries for
tuition advances in amounts totalling K62,000 paid to two (2) officers during the period under
review had not been effected as at 20th September 2019.
The Ministry insures its fleet of motor vehicles with Zambia State Insurance Corporation
(ZSIC). However, as at 31st December 2018, the Ministry had outstanding premiums in
amounts totalling K5,698,759 comprising an unpaid balance for the years prior to 2018
totalling K4,471,843 and premiums for the year ended 31st December 2018 of K1,226,916.
As at 20th September 2019, the outstanding premiums had still not been settled.
Activities: Various
31. In the Estimates of Revenue and Expenditure for the financial year ended 31st December 2018, a
provision of K3,359,156,670 was made to cater for personal emoluments in provinces against which
amounts totalling K3,292,460,687 were released.
72
Accounting and Other Irregularities
An examination of accounting and other records maintained at the Provincial Medical Offices,
selected Hospitals and District Medical Offices carried out during the period from January to June
2019 revealed the following:
In November 2017, an officer at Luanshya DHO resigned from the service. However, an
examination of the payroll revealed that the officer was paid salaries in amounts totalling
K64,932 for the period from November 2017 to May 2018.
During the period under review, salaries in amounts totalling K62,239 were paid to an officer
at Katete DHO who was not known by the Head of station where the officer was assigned.
Contrary to Part 4 of Chapter 2 of the Terms and Conditions of Service for the Public Service,
amounts totalling K815,002 were paid to twenty-three (23) officers who were introduced on the
payroll without evidence of appointment letters from the Public Service Management Division.
See table below.
No. of Amount
Province Station
Officers K
Eastern Chipata DHO 3 193,079
Chipata Central Hospital 3 150,012
Kabwe General Hospital 2 47,481
Kabwe Mine Hospital 5 189,068
Central
Chibombo DHO 3 104,928
Mkushi DHO 7 130,434
TOTAL 23 815,002
In her response dated 20th September 2019, the Controlling Officer stated that
recommendations for the twenty-three (23) officers had been forwarded to the Public Service
Management Division for formalisation.
73
d. Irregular Payment of Rural Hardship Allowance
The Terms and Conditions of Service for the Public Service No. 166 and the Public Service
Management Division Circular No. B6 of 2010 stipulates that an officer serving in an area
declared to be a remote area shall be entitled to receive hardship allowance at the rate as may
be determined by Government from time to time.
Contrary to the above, amounts totalling K9,575 were paid as rural hardship allowance to an
officer at Chembe DHO who did not qualify for the allowance.
Section (a) of Part 136 of Chapter 6 of the Terms and conditions of Service for the Public
Service states that an Established Officer who is not eligible for paid study leave may be granted
unpaid study leave on application through the Permanent Secretary, Public Service
Management Division.
During the period under review, two (2) officers at two (2) stations had applied and were granted
unpaid leave for periods ranging from one (1) to five (5) years. However, the officers were
irregularly paid salaries in amounts totalling K183,262 for the period they were on unpaid leave
without authority from Public Service Management Division (PSMD). See table below.
No. of Amount
Province Station
Officers K
Eastern Katete DHO 1 31,281
Copperbelt Luanshya DHO 1 151,981
Total 2 183,262
According to Sections (a) and (b) of Part 60 of Chapter 4 of the Terms and conditions of Service
for the Public Service, an officer who is absent from duty without leave to do so for a continuous
period of ten (10) days or more working days, shall be liable for dismissal and shall not be paid
a salary for the period he or she was absent from duty.
Contrary to the Terms and Conditions of Service, three (3) officers at Arthur Davison Hospital
who were absent from duty for periods ranging from two (2) to three (3) months had not been
separated from service and were irregularly paid salaries in amounts totalling K33,095.
74
g. Failure to Conclude Staff Disciplinary Case - Roan Antelope General Hospital
An Assistant Accountant at the Roan Antelope General Hospital was placed on suspension on
18th June 2012, due to alleged misappropriations of funds. However, as of May 2019, seven (7)
years after being put on suspension, management had not resolved the disciplinary case and the
officer had been paid salaries in amounts totalling K209,184 for the period from June 2012 to
December 2018.
An analysis of the Direct Debit And Credit Clearing (DDACC) and payroll records, revealed
that four (4) officers who drew salaries in amounts totalling K154,950 had the same bank
accounts. As at 20th September 2019, no satisfactory explanation was given as to why officers’
salaries were being paid using the same bank account numbers.
Programme: Various
Activities: Various
32. In the Estimates of Revenue and Expenditure for the financial year ended 31st December 2018, a
provision of K472,050,729 was made to cater for General Administration, Infrastructure
Development and Health Management Systems at the Provincial Health Offices (PHO), selected
District Health Offices (DHOs), Hospitals and Nursing Training Schools against which amounts
totalling K272,111,426 were released resulting in an underfunding of K199,939,303 as shown in the
table below.
75
Total Budget Total Variance
Province Institution Provisions Releases
K K K
Western PHO 27,067,830 20,633,143 (6,434,687)
Mongu DHO 4,070,790 2,883,476 (1,187,314)
Lukulu DHO 1,790,250 1,268,094 (522,156)
Western
Kaoma DHO 2,196,600 1,486,734 (709,866)
Lewanika General Hospital 3,957,710 2,144,434 (1,813,276)
Lewanika School of Nursing 1,085,610 768,974 (316,636)
Mansa PHO 25,269,790 18,105,584 (7,164,206)
Mansa DHO 5,747,450 4,550,065 (1,197,385)
Chembe DHO 863,000 683,207 (179,793)
Luapula Mwense DHO 2,774,040 1,872,939 (901,101)
Chipili DHO 1,172,900 928,546 (244,354)
Mansa School of Nursing 1,553,780 1,230,076 (323,704)
Mansa General Hospital 4,501,910 3,564,012 (937,898)
Choma PHO 22,830,760 10,294,157 (12,536,603)
Livingstone DHO 2,216,870 1,755,021 (461,849)
Southern Monze DHO 6,626,820 2,869,711 (3,757,109)
Pemba DHO 1,213,110 859,285 (353,825)
Sinazongwe DHO 2,534,780 1,795,469 (739,311)
Lusaka PHO 29,315,840 12,742,591 (16,573,249)
Lusaka Lusaka DHO 20,967,440 14,851,400 (6,116,040)
Chongwe DHO 3,104,260 2,537,034 (567,226)
Eastern Chipata PHO 27,893,120 23,820,570 (4,072,550)
Chipata DHO 9,105,770 6,449,920 (2,655,850)
Chipata Central Hospital 6,763,830 4,742,784 (2,021,046)
Copperbelt Ndola PHO 20,716,280 14,674,032 (6,042,248)
Luanshya DHO 12,053,780 1,510,259 (10,543,521)
Masaiti DHO 4,426,710 1,687,547 (2,739,163)
Mpongwe DHO 6,049,390 1,903,518 (4,145,872)
Ndola DHO 34,975,980 3,727,795 (31,248,185)
Arthur Davison Children's Hospital 6,825,440 4,722,366 (2,103,074)
Roan Antelope General Hospital 1,618,270 1,146,275 (471,995)
Arthur Davison pediatric School 374,460 265,243 (109,217)
Roan Antelope School of Nursing 777,290 550,580 (226,710)
Muchinga Chinsali PHO 27,899,590 20,562,257 (7,337,333)
Chilonga School of Nursing 770,800 610,206 (160,594)
Chilonga General Hospital 1,513,520 1,072,076 (441,444)
Mpika DHO 5,964,160 3,243,530 (2,720,630)
Chinsali DHO 5,748,850 3,215,146 (2,533,704)
Shiwanga'ndu DHO 3,462,170 1,362,307 (2,099,863)
Northern Kasama PHO 23,169,620 21,904,358 (1,265,262)
Kasama DHO 5,236,790 3,709,392 (1,527,398)
Mbala DHO 4,296,379 3,265,754 (1,030,625)
Mbala General Hospital 2,427,060 1,842,251 (584,809)
Kasama General Hospital 4,536,060 3,256,821 (1,279,239)
Kabwe PHO 36,879,700 8,717,914 (28,161,786)
Chibombo DHO 4,019,770 3,182,318 (837,452)
Kabwe DHO 3,953,640 2,802,616 (1,151,024)
Central
Mkushi 3,268,200 2,314,975 (953,225)
Kabwe School of Nursing 906,820 658,109 (248,711)
Kabwe General Hospital 3,764,030 2,811,864 (952,166)
North - Western Solwezi PHO 26,886,830 10,676,229 (16,210,601)
Solwezi DHO 2,020,700 1,655,525 (365,175)
Solwezi General Hospital 2,145,760 1,884,493 (261,267)
Mukinge School of Nursing 738,420 338,443 399,977
Total 472,050,729 272,111,426 (199,139,349)
76
Accounting and Other Irregularities
An examination of accounting and other records maintained at the ten (10) Provincial Health Offices,
selected District Health Offices (DHOs), Hospitals and Nursing Training Schools carried out between
March and June 2019 revealed the following:
a. Unsupported Payments
Contrary to Financial Regulations No. 45 and 52, eleven (11) payments in amounts totalling
K94,553 were not supported with relevant documents such as invoices, receipts, supporting
schedules and acceptance letters, among others. See table below.
No. of Amount
Province Station
Voucher K
Chongwe DHO 1 16,750
Lusaka Chongwe District Hospital 7 17,573
Lusaka DHO 3 60,230
Total 11 94,553
Contrary to Financial Regulation No. 10 (n), expenditure returns in respect of funds in amounts
totalling K301,830 disbursed to Lusaka District Health Office and four (4) health facilities to
cater for cholera operations had not been submitted to the PHO as at 20th September 2019. It
was therefore not possible to verify how the funds were utilised and no action had been taken
against the institutions.
Cabinet Office Circular No. 11 of 2013 abolished the payment of all administrative allowances
to officers in the Public Service.
However, contrary to the circular, amounts totalling K323,577 were drawn to pay transport
refunds to thirty-three (33) Public Service Officers working over weekends filing documents,
typing, sweeping the offices, monitoring in the district and other peripheral areas activities that
were done during normal working days.
77
d. Irregularities in Management and Accounting for Imprest
On 12th June 2018, an amount of K12,705 was paid to a Lodge for conference hire and
refreshments during the Human Resource review meeting. The cost was to cater for the
following:
However, the meeting was only for a day for which an amount of K3,850 should have been
incurred. In this regard, a refund of K8,855 should have been claimed from the lodge for the
extra two (2) days.
As at 20th September 2019, there was no evidence that the overpayment of K8,855 had been
claimed back from the lodge.
Imprest in amounts totalling K57,300 was issued to six (6) officers to cater for various
activities such as monitoring, inspections, site assessment visits and performance assessments,
among others. See table below.
No. of Amount
Province Station
Officers K
Lusaka DHO 3 26,400
Lusaka
Chongwe DHO 3 30,900
Total 6 57,300
However, no activity reports were availed as proof that activities were undertaken.
iii. Irregular Use of Imprest to Procure Goods and Services - Lusaka DHO
78
It was however, observed that during the period under review, Lusaka DHO issued
accountable imprest in amounts totalling K44,840 to an officer to procure goods and services
whose values were obtainable on the market.
Contrary to Financial Regulation No. 45, amounts totalling K44,172 paid to three (3) officers
to facilitate payment of allowances to other officers carrying out various activities such as
women’s day celebration, cholera and Voluntary Medical Male Circumcision among others,
were not acquitted for, making it not possible to ascertain whether the funds were received by
the intended beneficiaries. See table below.
No. of Amount
Province Station
Officers K
Lusaka DHO 2 17,640
Lusaka
Chongwe DHO 1 26,532
Total 3 44,172
Contrary to Stores Regulation No. 16, various stores items costing K274,581 were not
accounted for in that there were no receipt and disposal details. See table below.
Amount
Province Station Stores
K
Mkushi DHO 5,168
Central
Kabwe General Hospital 15,335
Chongwe District Hospital 124,679
Lusaka DHO 61,079
Lusaka
Chongwe DHO
Kanyama 1st Level 17,150
Hospital 51,170
Total 274,581
During the period from January to September 2018, a total of 15,666 litres of fuel costing
K185,285 drawn by seven (7) motor vehicles was questionable in that the vehicles refuelled
more than once on the same day or consecutive days without any justification. See table
below.
79
No. Amount
Vehicle Reg. No.
Litres K
GRZ 571 CK 2,210 26,542
GRZ 572 CK 2,910 34,179
GRZ 573 CK 980 11,448
GRZ 574 CK 1,650 19,816
GRZ 654 CK 951 10,997
GRZ 772 CN 5,725 67,411
GRZ 856 CK 1,240 14,892
15,666 185,285
In addition, there were no logbooks to show where the vehicles had gone and whether the
fuel drawn was used on official duties.
On 23rd March 2018, Kaoma District Health Office procured a laptop computer at a cost of
K7,500. However, the laptop was missing from the District Health Director’s office in January
2019. As at 20th September 2019, the matter had not been reported to the police and the loss
report had not been processed.
On 20th March 2016, a Mitsubishi Pajero Registration No. GRZ 962 CL belonging to the
Provincial Health Office was involved in a road accident due to a left front tyre burst.
A review of records pertaining to the motor vehicle and physical inspection of the same revealed
that the motor vehicle was comprehensively insured with the Zambia State Insurance Company
(ZSIC-General Insurance) at a value of K386,000.
However, the Provincial Health Office had failed to pay an outstanding premium of K236,222
for its vehicle fleet inclusive of a component of K15,665 for the Mitsubishi Pajero GRZ 962
CL which resulted in the insurance company failing to indemnify the former as at 20th
September 2019.
Contrary to Public Stores Regulation No. 154 which states that all furniture and equipment
belonging to the Government must be clearly marked with distinguishing letters of ‘GRZ’ in
an inconspicuous part of the asset to identify it as a Government property, assets costing
K129,208 procured during the period under review had no identification marks as at 20th
September 2019. See table below.
80
No. of Value
Province Station
Items K
Kabwe DHO 2 5,900
Central Chibombo DHO 4 17,900
Mkushi DHO 7 105,408
Total 13 129,208
Contrary to Financial Regulation No. 10 (c) which requires that accounting officers collect
punctually all revenues and other public monies due for collection, it was observed that amounts
totalling K2,023,696 in respect of service bills accrued by various companies under the High
Cost Corporate Scheme had not been collected as at 20th September 2019.
A scrutiny of records revealed that the amounts remained outstanding for periods ranging from
one (1) to eighty-eight (88) months. See table below.
Amount Period
Province Station Outstanding
K (Months)
Copperbelt Arthur Davison Children Hospital 428,835 -
Roan Antelope General Hospital 550,075 5 to 88
North- Solwezi General Hospital 487,732 1 to 73
Western
Luapula Mansa General Hospital 557,054
Total 2,023,696
It was also observed that five (5) corporate members and various family members on the
Solwezi General Hospital Medical scheme who were owing the hospital amounts totalling
K288,775 had not been renewing their annual contracts despite the services being provided by
the hospital.
k. Delayed Banking
Contrary to Financial Regulation No. 121, despite the proximity to the banking facilities, there
were delays in banking of revenue in amounts totalling K641,557 for periods ranging from 1 to
8 days. See table below.
Amount Days
Province Station
K Delayed
North-Western Solwezi General 625,682 1 to 8
Central Hospital
Mkushi District Hospital 15,875 1 to 7
Total 641,557
81
l. Failure to Recover Loans and Salary Advances
Contrary to the Terms and Conditions of Service of the Public Service No. 92 which states that
an advance of salary shall be repaid within a reasonable period of time but not exceeding six
(6) months, recoveries in respect of salary advances in amounts totalling K23,000 paid to two
(2) officers during the period under review had not been effected as at 20th September 2019.
See table below.
No of Amount
Province Station
Officers K
Western PHO 1 3,000
Lusaka PHO 1 20,000
Total 2 23,000
Drugs and medical supplies costing K3,804,121 procured by the Government from Medical
Stores and other suppliers during the period under review had not been delivered by Medical
Stores Ltd to the medical institutions in eight (8) provinces as 20th September 2019. See table
below.
82
Value
Province Station
K
Kalabo DHO 57,374
Kalabo District Hospital 492
Liyoyelo Urban Clinic 23,392
Lukulu DHO 9,312
Kaoma DHO 228,607
Kaoma District Hospital 62,033
Western Mulamba Urban Clinic 22,421
Mongu PHO 75,262
Mongu DHO 926
Lewanika General Hospital 14,316
Mongu Urban Clinic 3,540
Prison Urban Clinic 1,716
Sikongo DHO 499
PHO 1,642,052
Chinsali DHO 19,669
Chinsali Urban Clinic 28,285
Mpika DHO 106,464
Muchinga
Mpika Urban Clinic 53,878
Chilonga Mission Hospital 78,292
Nakonde DHO 274,656
Shemu RHC 3,823
Chipata DHO 28,841
Nyimba DHO 19,165
Eastern Sinda DHO 2,933
Nyanje Mission Hospital 8,590
Minga Mission Hospital 1,016
Nkwazi Clinic 15,612
Copperbelt Thompson Hospital 11,885
Luapula Samfya District Hospital 214,675
Mwinilunga DHO 165,246
North Western Mwinilunga General Hospital 193,573
Kanyihampa Urban Clinic 5,012
Lusaka Lusaka DHO 305,607
Kabwe General Hospital 25,672
Kabwe DHO 22,787
Central
Serenje DHO 34,224
Mkushi District Hospital 42,274
Total 3,804,121
Contrary to Public Stores Regulation No. 16, various drugs and commodities costing
K1,776,561 distributed to Provincial Health Offices, District Health Offices, Hospitals and
83
Clinics in three (3) Provinces were unaccounted for as there were no disposal details such as
Stock Control Cards to show how and where the supplies were used. See table below.
Value
Province Station
K
Mwinilunga General Hospital 970,272
Katuola RHC 46,633
North-Western
Kalumbila DHO 100,502
Lumwana General Hospital 286,146
Lusaka Chawama First Level Hospital 6,480
Central Kabwe General Hospital 357,785
Kabwe DHO 8,743
Total 1,776,561
During the period under review, eight (8) Institutions received drugs and medical supplies
costing K179,563 from Medical Stores Limited without being ordered for. See table below.
Value
Province Station
K
Muchinga Chilonga Mission Hospital 27,854
Mpika Urban Clinic 8,642
Shiwang'andu DHO 69,161
Nakonde Distric Hospital 12,487
Shemu RHC 2,563
Western Lewanika General Hospital 3,245
Kalabo DHO 23,867
Kaoma District Hospital 31,743
Total 179,563
As at 20th September 2019, the basis of supplying drugs that were not ordered had not been
established and no action had been taken to redress the situation.
Programmes: Various
Activities: Various
33. In the Estimates of Revenue and Expenditure for the financial year ended 31st December 2018, a
provision of K185,738,970 was made to cater for operations of the Ministry against which amounts
totalling K85,043,475 were released resulting in an under funding of K100,695,495.
84
Accounting and Other Irregularities
An examination of accounting and other records maintained at the Ministry Headquarters and a
physical inspection of selected projects carried out from January to June 2019 revealed the following:
During the period from October 2017 to January 2018, the Ministry procured ICT equipment
from four (4) suppliers in amounts totalling K4,399,766. See table below.
Date of Amount
Date Payee Details Qty
Delivery K
12.10.17 Walkerville Enterprises Desktop Computers 07.11.2017 325 2,362,100
04.10.17 Bhukhan Brothers Ltd Printers 07.11.2017 65 194,350
Truecafe Mgt Software and
CEEJAY Digital Solution Lincence (Billing System) 08.11.2018 65 179,530
31.01.18 Reprographix Limited Photocopiers 02.05.2018 65 1,663,786
Total 4,399,766
All the equipment was received during the period from November 2017 to March 2018.
Consequently, all the purchased equipment was distributed to youth groups in sixty-one (61)
districts on loan basis in December 2018. In this regard, the repayment of the loans was to
commence in April 2019.
The terms and conditions of the loan agreement included the following:
• Interest Rates Applicable: The Interest rate was at 5% of the Principal Amount on fixed
terms and that the loan instalments were to be paid to a bank account of the Ministry of
Youth, Sport and Child Development, held at a Commercial Bank.
• Loan Payment Terms: Borrower was to pay K1,750 to the Ministry every Month for the
life of the loan.
• The Loan (start-up kits for the establishment of ICT Businesses/Internet Centres) was to
be comprehensively insured by the borrower.
• Neglecting to pay the loan instalments for any reason for three (3) consecutive months,
without prejudice to the Ministry's other rights under the Agreement, the Ministry was to
terminate the Agreement and issue a notice of seizure to the Borrower.
85
i. Non-Repayment of the Loans
Fifty-six (56) youth groups that had received loans in amounts totalling K3,920,000 had
defaulted in their loan repayments which have been due since 30th April 2019 after the
expiry of the grace period as provided for in the agreements. However, as at 20th
September 2019, the Ministry had not taken any action against the defaulters.
A physical inspection of the ICT equipment in Chisamba District carried out in June 2019
revealed that five (5) computers, one printer, one photocopier and one billing system were
missing.
As at 20th September 2019, the missing equipment had not been replaced by the group.
On 25th August 2016, the Ministry procured one hundred (100) tricycles at a total cost of
K4,930,000. The tricycles were to be distributed to various youth groups on loan basis and each
youth group was to receive one (1) tricycle.
The terms and conditions of the loan agreement included the following:
• The first payment was due thirty (30) days from the expiry of the grace period of ninety
(90) days.
The tricycles were received on 19th April 2017 and stored at Heroes Stadium in Lusaka prior to
distribution to the groups.
However, sixty-four (64) youth groups that had received loans in amounts totalling K3,755,520
had defaulted in their loan repayments which have been due since 30th April 2019 after the
expiry of the grace period as provided for in the agreements. As at 20th September 2019, the
Ministry had not taken any action against the defaulters.
86
Head: 77/01 Ministry of Defence Headquarters
Programme: Various
Activities: Various
34. In the Estimates of Revenue and Expenditure for the financial year ended 31st December 2018, a total
authorised provision of K194,855,030 was made to cater for various activities under the Ministry
Headquarters, Defence Force Medical Services and Research and Planning against which amounts
totalling K164,936,705 were released resulting in an underfunding of K29,918,325.
An examination of financial and other records maintained at the Ministry Headquarters, Defence
Services Commands, Maina Soko Military Hospital, Staff College and Northern Command Military
Hospital (NCMH) and physical inspections of selected projects carried out from April to June 2019
revealed the following:
On 14th July 2015, the President directed that the Rural Roads Units (RRU) under Ministry of
Works and Supply move to Ministry of Defence under the Zambia National Service - Land
Development Branch (LDB). A total number of three hundred and seventy-three (373)
employees under Provincial Administration offices - RRU were moved to the Ministry of
Defence Payroll in September 2018.
However, there were challenges of identifying those from RRU General Administration and
those from Provincial Engineering Department. Due to the challenges, two (2) teams were
formed from Ministry of Defence Headquarters in conjunction with PMEC and ZNS personnel
to carry out a verification of the payroll in September 2018.
A review of the findings of the teams revealed that out of the three hundred and seventy-three
(373) officers transferred to Ministry of Defence, fifteen (15) officers were absent from work
since June 2016 and these officers were paid amounts totalling K592,968 as salaries as at 31st
December 2018. As at 20th September 2019, no action had been taken against the officers.
87
b. Unaccounted for Phones
On 15th January 2013, the Ministry of Defence signed a contract with ZTE Corporation for the
supply, delivery, installation and commissioning of the Zambia Military and Communication
Network at a contract sum of K71,016,896,850 (US$13,586,550). The project was to cater for
the Ministry Headquarters, Zambia Army, Zambia Airforce and Zambia National Service. The
supply involved nine thousand, two hundred and fifty, (9,250) Gota phones, out of which three
thousand and eighty (3,080) were for the Ministry Headquarters. The phones were delivered on
8th June 2015. See table below.
A scrutiny of records revealed that as at 31st December 2018, the Ministry owed ZTE
Corporation amounts totalling K48,043,939,974 (USD9,191,494.16).
A physical verification at the Central Ordinance Depot carried out in April, 2019 revealed that
six thousand, four hundred and fifty four (6,454) phones had been distributed while two
thousand, four hundred and two (2,402) phones valued at US$504,420 were still in Stores at the
Central Ordinance Depot (COD) and two hundred and seventy four (274) phones valued at
US$57,540 were in stores at the Ministry of Defence Headquarters.
However, one hundred and twenty (120) phones valued at K131,720,400 (US$25,200) were
unaccounted for in that there were no disposal details.
c. Supply, Delivery, Installation and Commissioning of Oxygen Plant – Maina Soko Hospital
On 19th January 2015, the Ministry engaged On Site Gas Systems International (PTY) limited,
a company incorporated under the Laws of the Republic of South Africa to supply, deliver,
install and commission an oxygen plant at Maina Soko Military Hospital at a contract sum of
K1,450,400 (US$148,000).
According to the terms and conditions of the contract, the delivery period was as follows:
88
iii. Manufacturing process - approximately 2 - 4 weeks. The one long lead item (HPC) would
be fitted and tested within 1 week of arrival.
• Advance Payment
Twenty-five (25) percent of the contract price was to be paid within thirty (30) days of
signing of the contract and upon submission of claim and a bank guarantee for the
equivalent amount valid until the goods were delivered.
• On Delivery
Fifty (50) percent of the contract price of the goods delivered would be paid through
irrevocable confirmed letter of credit.
• On Acceptance
Twenty-five (25) percent of the contract price of goods received would be paid within
thirty (30) days. Payments were to be made promptly by the purchaser, but in no case later
than sixty (60) days after submission of an invoice or request for payment by the supplier.
The supplier was, within fourteen (14) days of signing the contract or date of the bid acceptance,
whichever was earlier, to provide a performance security of 10% of the contract sum.
i. Model CX14TA
Apart from supplying the oxygen, the supplier of the equipment was also to provide:
89
As at 31st March, 2016, a total amount of K500,000 (USD56,480.20) had been paid to the
supplier representing 38% of the contract sum leaving a balance of K813,265 (US$91,520).
See table below.
Amount Amount
Date
US$ K
Dec-15 37,000 271,657
Mar-16 19,480 224,023
Mar-16 4,320
Total 500,000
A physical inspection of the project carried out in June, 2019 revealed that the Oxygen plant
had not been delivered, fifty three (53) months after signing the contract and thirty nine (39)
months after the second instalment was paid. Only a concrete slab for placing the Oxygen
Plant had been constructed at a cost of K4,320, representing 0.3% of the contract sum. See
picture below.
The supplier did not renew the performance bond as the one that had been issued expired
on 30th September 2015. As a result, no claim had been made by the Ministry for the funds
that had been paid.
d. Construction of a Guard’s Quarter and Electric Fence at L85 Borehole Site in Lusaka
West
On 18th January 2018, the Ministry of Defence entered into a contract with Lazu Tech Minerals
Zambia Limited for the construction of Guard’s Quarter and electric fence covering an area of
134,960m2 at L85 borehole site in Lusaka West and the remedying of any defects therein at a
90
contract sum of K2,205,664. The Completion period was twenty (20) weeks starting from 15th
November 2018.
The scope of works included form work/sub structural works, roofing and plumbing works,
electrification and plastering, construction of the proposed electrical fencing, painting and
housekeeping and landscaping and its associated works.
As at 31st August 2019, the contractor had been paid a total amount of K945,893. See table
below.
Amount
Date
K
09.07.18 441,132
26.12.19 204,761
20.08.19 300,000
Total 945,893
A physical inspection of the project carried out in February 2019 revealed that the construction
of the Guard’s Quarter and electrical fencing had not been completed. The outstanding works
included; plumbing, electrical installation, wall and ceiling finishing, glazing, painting and
decorating, electric fencing and landscaping.
On 6th September 2018, the Ministry of Defence signed a contract with Grika Construction and
Landscaping for the paving of the Cenotaph at the Parade Square at a contract sum of K238,956
inclusive of VAT. The mode of payment of the contract sum was 45% advance and 55% upon
signing of the completion certificate for the project.
As at 31st December 2018, the contractor had been paid a total amount of K119,478 representing
50% of the contract sum.
A physical inspection of the works carried out in May 2019 revealed that although the works
were completed, they were poorly done in that whereas the contract stipulated that the paver
bricks be laid according to agreed slopes and set out levels, the pavers were not properly laid in
that the surfaces had depressions where water was collecting during the rain season.
Although in his response dated 16th September 2019, the Controlling Officer stated that the
contractor was instructed to rectify the defects, no remedial works had been done.
91
f. Operations at Northern Command Military Hospital (NCMH) in Ndola
i. Failure to follow Procurement Procedures - Contract for Upgrading of the Roof Top
On 27th December 2018, NCMH signed a contract with Touchline International Ltd for
upgrading of the roof top at a contract sum of K486,000.
• Clause 3.8 of the contract provided that the Institution shall pay to the contractor for
the works as agreed between the parties as follows:
3.8.1 On signing of the contract, a sum not exceeding 50% shall be paid to the
contractor for resource mobilisation and resuming of construction works on the
site depending on the arrangements between the institution and the contractor,
3.8.2 the other 50% payment shall be done upon completion of the building, the
completion of the interior works such as the ceiling, plumbing and plumbing
fixtures, electrical wiring, all carpentry works, exterior plastering and
installation of doors and window frames, including painting and exterior
plumbing works and permanent water supply service.
Contrary to the contract terms, the contractor was paid the full contract price in two
(2) equal instalments of K243,000 on 28th December 2018 and 29th December 2018
before commencement of the works.
• Procurement Regulation No. 140 (4) states that any advance payment shall only be
made against the provision by the contractor of an advance payment guarantee,
covering the full amount of the advance payment. Contrary to the regulation, no
payment guarantee was issued by the contractor thereby making the government
prone to loss in case there was a breach of contract by the contractor.
On 27th December 2018, NCMH signed a contract with BCM Networking and Telecoms
Limited for repair of the CT scan Machine at a contract sum of K393,000.
92
The following were observed:
o Clause 3.9 of the contract provided that the Institution shall pay to the contractor
for the works as agreed between the parties as follows:
3.9.1 On signing of the contract, a sum not exceeding 50% shall be paid to the
contractor for resource mobilisation and resuming of construction works on the
site depending on the arrangements between the institution and the contractor.
3.9.2 the other 50% payment shall be done upon completion of the building, the
completion of the interior works such as the ceiling, plumbing and plumbing
fixtures, electrical wiring, all carpentry works and exterior plastering and
installation of doors and window frames, including painting and exterior plumbing
works and permanent water supply service.
Contrary to the contract terms, the supplier was paid the full contract sum of
K393,000 on 28th December 2018.
o Procurement Regulation No. 140 (4) states that any advance payment shall only
be made against the provision by the supplier of an advance payment guarantee
covering the full amount of the advance payment. Contrary to the regulation, no
payment guarantee was issued by the contractor against the advance payment
thereby making the government prone to loss in case there was a breach of contract
by the contractor.
• Physical Status
A physical inspection of the CT scan machine carried out in May 2019 revealed that
the machine was not operational. See picture below.
93
Further, inquiries revealed that the CT scan machine had not been operational since
July 2018.
Department: Various
Units: Various
Programme: Various
Activities: Various
35. In the Estimates of Revenue and Expenditure for the financial year ended 31st December, 2018, a
provision of K9,502,894,033 was made to cater for operations at the Ministry Headquarters against
which amounts totalling K8,681,304,468 were released resulting in an underfunding of
K821,589,565.
An examination of accounting and other records maintained at Headquarters and selected provinces
and a physical inspection of some projects carried out from January to August 2019 revealed the
following:
A strategic plan is a management tool used to set priorities, focus energy and resources,
strengthen operations, to ensure that employees and other stakeholders are working towards
common goals. The purpose of a strategic plan is to set overall goals for the business and to
develop strategies to achieve them.
However, as at 20th September 2019, the Ministry had been operating without a strategic plan.
A review of the ICT environment revealed that there was no ICT policy in place to guide the
operations of ICT packages for the Ministry to derive maximum benefits and help improve
service delivery.
94
c. Comingling of Funds
The Ministry maintained bank accounts designated for specific activities under different
programmes and projects. However, during the period under review, it was observed that
payments were not restricted to specific designated programmes and project bank accounts
thereby defeating the purpose of maintaining separate bank accounts. In particular, the
following were observed:
During the year under review, the Ministry made refunds of borrowed funds in amounts
totalling K2,281,639 to the National Implementation Framework (NIF) and Keeping
Girls in School (KGS) accounts. As at 20th September2019, no documentation such as
authority for the borrowings, payment vouchers, budgets, retirement details, activity
reports, receipt and disposal details were availed for audit thereby making the
transactions questionable.
Treasury and Financial Management Circular No. 5 of 2015 Part IV provides that TSA
payments are initiated by MPSAs. The process starts with parking of source documents,
followed by verification of the parked documents, completion and release. The end product
on the part of the Ministry is an open item on which the Treasury processes payments.
However, source documents such as open item reports and authorities for customer and
95
vendor payments in amounts totalling K399,061 and K2,663,452 respectively were not
availed for audit.
Contrary to Financial Regulation No. 45(3), amounts totalling K474,026 paid to five (5)
officers to facilitate payment of subsistence allowance, transport refunds and lunch
allowance to several other officers were not supported with acquittal sheets as at 20th
September 2019. Further, the un-acquitted for funds were neither banked nor was cash found
at hand.
Contrary to Public Stores Regulation No. 16, fuel costing K42,063 procured during the
period under review was not accounted for in that there were no receipt and disposal details.
During the period under review, the DEBs offices required that primary and secondary schools
make contributions for co-curricular activities, Teachers Day celebrations, selection of pupils
to Grades 8 and 10 and collection of equipment among others. A sample of four (4) DEBS
revealed that amounts totalling K223,345 were collected for these activities. In addition, part
of the funds (K53,086) were subsequently remitted to the Provincial Education Offices (PEO)
and District Administration Offices (DAO).
A review of the customers’ cleared payments report from the IFMIS and the bank statements
at various DEB offices revealed that grants in amounts totalling K14,375,378 sent to lower
96
level institutions took periods ranging from one (1) to one hundred ninety nine (199) days to
be paid from the time of commitment in the system. It was not clear why there were delays in
remitting the funds.
A review of financial records revealed that there were delays in disbursing grants in amounts
totalling K2,317,040 for periods ranging from twenty-four (24) to one hundred and twelve
(112) days by some DEB offices.
iv. Lack of Communication between Ministry Headquarters and Lower Level Institutions
A visit to selected DEB Offices and Secondary Schools revealed that there was no
communication in relation to the nature of grants received from the Ministry Headquarters
through the Ministry of Finance. In this regard, grants in amounts totalling K2,051,160 meant
for Secondary Education, Primary Education, Early Childhood Education, Home Grown
School Feeding Programme (HGSFP), Orphaned Vulnerable Children (OVC) funds and
Thermal power that were disbursed as block amounts were misclassified and not applied on
the intended activities by the recipients. See the table below.
Further, although the Headquarters had changed their systems and codes in line with the
introduction of the OBB, this had not extended to the DEBs who were still using ABB codes.
Consequently, the DEB offices were using program codes that were different from the codes
for the funded programs thereby making it difficult to relate the DEBs expenditure to the
programs being implemented by the Ministry. See the table below.
97
Programs C ode s at HQ Programme s C ode s at DEBs
C ode De scription C ode De scription
5501 Early Childhood Education 5001 General Administration
5502 Primary Education 5011 Infrastructure Development
5503 Secondary Education 5018 Curriculum Development
5505 Youth and Adult Literacy 5019 Distance and Open Learning
5508 Management Support Services 5021 Equity
5043 Standards and Assessment
5044 T eacher Education & Specialised Services
During the period under review, amounts totalling K12,450,220 were disbursed to ten (10)
DEB Offices to cater for grants for Early Childhood and Primary Education. However, out of
the released amount, amounts totalling K7,553,970 were disbursed to schools while the
balance of K4,896,250 was retained and used for operations at DEB offices. See table below.
A review of expenditure details for grants for Primary Schools revealed that part of the funds
were misapplied. Included in the unremitted amount of K1,267,320 was a total amount of
K397,522 that was spent on farming activities such as payments for a tractor, salaries and
wages for workers, construction of a piggery, hay for animals and subsistence allowance for
monitoring activities among others without obtaining authority from the Secretary to the
Treasury.
Following the introduction of the new curriculum in 2013 that had a bias towards skills
development subjects, the Ministry embarked on the procurement of educational equipment and
other learning materials such as text books, computers, food and nutrition kits, science
98
apparatus, musical instruments and aerobic equipment among others, to facilitate the
implementation of the new curriculum.
A review of the warehouse report and goods received vouchers revealed that the Ministry had
not distributed educational equipment costing K20,535,006 and various other equipment whose
value could not be ascertained but received between 10th October 2015 and 24th December 2018.
This is despite the fact that the equipment was key to the implementation of the revised
curriculum that was being implemented since the year 2013.
On 30th December 2014, the Ministry signed a contract with Muleka Investments Ltd for the
supply, delivery and assembly of Educational Equipment (1,500 UPS and 1,500 LCD Projectors
and 300 sets of Sound/Music instrument kits) at a contract sum of K84,300,300 exclusive of
VAT with a delivery period of 4-6 weeks.
Advance Payment: Ten percent (10%) of the contract price to be paid within thirty (30) days
of signing the contract against a simple receipt and a bank guarantee for
equivalent amount.
On Delivery: Eighty percent (80%) of the contract price to be paid on receipt of goods and
delivery documents and,
On Acceptance: The remaining ten percent (10%), within thirty (30) days of acceptance
certificate.
In paragraph 45 (l) of the Report of the Auditor General for the financial year ended 31st
December 2017, mention was made on the overpayment involving a supplier of musical
equipment who was paid amounts totalling K41,930,303 despite supplying equipment valued
at K36,321,300 thereby resulting in an overpayment of K5,608,730.
In their Report for the Third Session of the Twelfth National Assembly, the Public Accounts
Committee expressed shock that a Ministry that purported to have challenges with funding for
a contract could afford to overpay for the same contract. The Committee recommended that the
Secretary to the Treasury should investigate this case with a view to taking disciplinary action
99
against the Controlling Officer. As the irregularity resulted in loss of government funds, the
Committee also called for stiffer sanctions to be meted out against the officers who authorised
the overpayment.
• Despite being queried on the overpayment on 19th July 2018, the Ministry made an
additional payment of K5,500,000 to the same supplier on 14th September 2018.
• Although the Ministry issued Goods Received Voucher (GRV) numbers 488 and 489 in
respect of delivery note No. 003 from Muleka Investments Ltd on 30th October 2015,
there was no evidence that the goods were delivered to the Ministry.
However, on 24th April 2019, the Ministry acknowledged receiving equipment through delivery
note number 005 and Goods Received Voucher (GRV) number 19379 dated 1st and 4th April
2016. In this regard, the actual value of musical equipment received was K28,644,020 although
the supplier was paid amounts totalling K44,430,303 as at 31st December 2018 resulting in an
overpayment of K15,786,010.
In 2016, grades 3,7 and 12 started using the revised curriculum. In this regard, in August 2017,
the Ministry awarded contracts for supply and delivery of grades 3, 7 and 12 books to four (4)
companies. An examination of procurement and other related documents revealed the
following:
A review of tender minutes revealed that Luvale and Kikaonde textbooks for grade 3
integrated science, social studies, creative and technological studies had not been
procured as of June 2019.
The Ministry allocated all the books that were procured to District Education Board
Offices countrywide. However, the following weaknesses were observed in the
distribution exercise.
100
• Haphazard Distribution of Textbooks
Whereas as of May 2018, the total value of undistributed books from the
warehouse report was US$424,325.58 and K3,361,923, the total value of books
for Districts that had not received the books they were allocated with was
US$467,451.47 and K3,941,576.
Despite the Ministry having procured and allocated all the procured textbooks to
all DEB offices, textbooks costing K3,361,923 (US$424,325.58) had not been
distributed to the intended beneficiaries but were being kept at warehouses by the
Ministry Headquarters as at 30th June 2019.
Further, a visit to Nyimba and Milenge District Education Boards (DEBs) revealed
that there were variances between quantities recorded as issued in the warehouse
report, quantities indicated as dispatched on the dispatch note and quantities
indicated as received on the dispatch note and distribution schedule.
A physical count of the textbooks in stock at three (3) DEB Offices revealed that
there were variances between the expected undistributed quantities and the actual
available textbooks. In particular, the physical actual stocks were more than the
expected undistributed quantities of books with various books in amounts totalling
101
K1,247 and US$18,580.15 and in other instances the books were less by books
costing K690 and US$2,063.40
Public Procurement Regulation No. 31 (1) requires a Procurement Unit to ensure that
adequate funds are budgeted for prior to initiating procurement proceedings, taking into
account all costs involved in the procurement. In this regard, in the Invitation for Bids
and the background for the evaluation reports for the tender for the supply and delivery
of text books for Grades 3, 7 and 12, there was mention that the Ministry received
financing from the Government of the Republic of Zambia and Cooperating partners
towards the cost of learning materials part of which the Ministry intended to apply on
this procurement. However, despite the execution of the contracts, the suppliers had not
been fully paid as at 30th June 2019.
i. Failure to Supply Early Grade Reading Tools in the Seven Local Languages
On 18th June 2018, the Ministry signed a contract with Messrs Maiden Publishing House and
Stationers for the reprinting of Early Grade Reading Tools in a box in the seven local languages
(Icibemba, Cinyanja, Chitonga, Silozi, Kiikaonde, Luvale and Lunda) at a sum of K7,619,475
with a delivery period of 12 to 16 weeks.
Advance Payment: Not exceeding twenty-five (25) percent of the contract sum
On Delivery: Sixty (60) percent of the contract price paid on receipt of goods and delivery
documents and,
On Acceptance: The remaining twenty (20) percent within thirty (30) days after the date of the
acceptance certificate for the respective delivery issued by the procuring
entity.
On 12th December 2018, the Ministry made an advance payment of K1,904,868 representing
twenty-five (25) percent of the contract sum. However, it was observed that the books had not
been delivered as at 20th September 2019, eight (8) months after the advance payment was
made.
102
According to the contract, the supplier was to provide a performance security valued at
K2,285,843 for the performance of the Contract whose proceeds would be payable to the
procuring entity as compensation for any loss resulting from the supplier’s failure to complete
its obligations under the contract. However, as at 20th September 2019, despite the supplier not
performing, the Ministry had not taken any action in line with the remedies provided in the
contract.
During the year under review, the Ministry was funded amounts totalling K331,740,302 for
secondary school infrastructure development.
During the period under review the Ministry had seventy-seven (77) outstanding Interim
Payment Certificates (IPCs) valued at K214,014,176. In addition, there were sixty-six (66)
IPCs valued at K178,661,674 brought forward from 2017 bringing the total outstanding
IPCs to one hundred and forty-three (143) outstanding certificates valued at
K392,675,850.
On 4th December 2018, a sum of K50,000 was disbursed to Kitwe District Education
Board Office and was received on 14th January 2019 to repair a blown off roof at Kamaipa
OVC School. However, the funds were applied on recurrent departmental charges
activities such as subsistence allowances, settling in allowance, leave travel benefits and
imprest among others. As a result, the roof had not been repaired as at 20th September
2019.
k. Misapplication of Funds
During the year under review, amounts totalling K12,367,573 meant for secondary education
were applied on activities not related to the same such as handing over of ECE centres,
procurement of motor vehicles, commemoration of literacy day, reprinting of early grade
reading tools in local languages, commemoration of literacy day, purchase of air tickets,
103
corporate T/shirts and Electricity units. However, no treasury authority for the variation of funds
was availed for audit.
Contrary to the Road Traffic Act No. 11 of 2002, there were seventy-one (71) motor vehicles
that were not insured as at 20th September 2019.
Programme: Various
Activities: Various
36. During the year under review, amounts totalling K56,935,023 were released to seventy-four (74)
institutions as operational and School grants, among others. In addition, thirty (30) institutions
expected to collect K58,308,185 but collected K44,171,183 leaving a balance of K14,137,002. See
table below.
104
Expected Revenue Uncollected
Province Station Revenue Collected
K K K
Solwezi College of Education 4,464,460 4,393,245 71,215
Kyawama Secondary School 1,789,360 670,280 1,119,080
North Western
Kikombe Secondary School 1,613,045 950,040 663,005
Kasempa Boys Sec School 1,447,870 1,087,295 360,575
Mongu College of Education 5,812,712 5,623,744 188,968
Western Kambule Technical Secondary School 3,340,587 2,563,907 776,680
St. John's Secondary School 1,999,907 1,614,684 385,223
Kansenshi Secondary School 1,563,920 1,314,287 249,633
Kamba Secondary School 1,327,420 613,730 713,690
Milemu Secondary School 891,700 763,216 128,484
Copperbelt Ndeke CaritasSecondary School 429,000 424,756 4,244
Chiwala Technical Secondary School 1,575,000 1,443,250 131,750
Mpongwe Boarding Secondary School 2,080,800 2,029,317 51,483
Luanshya Boys Secondary School 959,884 900,947 58,937
Mansa Secondary School 2,502,300 1,595,525 906,775
Luapula Mwense Secondary School 1,876,800 1,284,423 592,377
Ngona Secondary School 809,100 633,634 175,467
Central Kabwe Secondary School 1,405,340 1,005,578 399,762
Katopola Secondary School 1,040,620 583,516 457,104
Eastern
Katopola Primary School 400,250 231,584 168,667
Lubwa Secondary School 249,900 165,155 84,745
Chinsali Day Secondary School 1,073,260 760,567 312,693
Muchinga
Kalwala Secondary School 408,450 258,755 149,695
Ilondola Day Secondary School 438,900 266,333 172,567
Zambia Institute of Special Education 804,000 585,000 219,000
Lusaka Boys Secondary School 2,014,600 1,533,860 480,740
Kabulonga Girls Secondary School 4,333,500 3,218,560 1,114,940
Lusaka
Northmead Secondary School 4,341,000 2,218,877 2,122,123
Munali Boys Secondary School 3,084,000 2,234,509 849,491
Munali Girls Secondary School 4,230,500 3,202,610 1,027,890
Total 58,308,185 44,171,183 14,137,002
An examination of accounting and other records maintained at the Provincial Education Offices
(PEOs), District Education Board (DEB) offices, Colleges and Schools carried out from January to
July 2019 revealed the following:
Financial Regulation No. 121 (1) provides that all moneys received by any accounting officer
should be deposited not later than the next business day following the day of receipt. However,
105
contrary to the Regulation, the school management in two (2) schools spent user fees in amounts
totalling K25,708 before banking. See table below.
Amount
Province Station
K
North Western Kyawama Secondary School 10,981
Southern Linda Secondary School 14,727
Total 25,708
Contrary to Financial Regulation No. 121 (1), fees in amounts totalling K27,847 which were
collected by the school were delayed to be banked for periods ranging from four (4) to ten (10)
days after collection.
Contrary to Financial Regulation No. 65 (1) which states that payment vouchers with supporting
documents, and any other forms which support a charge entered in the accounts, shall be filed,
secured against loss, and be readily available for audit, seven (7) payment vouchers in amounts
totalling K18,524 were not availed for audit. See table below.
No. of Amount
Province Station
Transactions K
Kyawama Secondary
2 980
School
North Western
Kasempa Boys
4 8,544
Secondary School
Kenneth Kaunda
Muchinga
Secondary school 1 9,000
Total 7 18,524
d. Unsupported Payments
Contrary to Financial Regulation Nos. 45 and 52, which state that all payments by cheque or
cash for goods, services and works shall be supported by cash sale receipts and that vouchers
relating to purchases shall be supported by an official order and the supplier’s invoices, one
hundred and nine (109) payments in amounts totalling K312,438 were not supported with
relevant documents such as leave forms, transfer letters, quotations, cash sales receipts and
LPOs, among others. See table below.
106
No. of Amount
Province Station
Transactions K
Kyawama Secondary School 9 114,826
North Western
Kasempa Boys Sec School 45 88,359
Southern Sinazongwe DEB 3 9,800
Katopola Secondary School 6 11,950
Eastern
Katopola Primary School 6 5,630
Shiwangandu DEBS 2 7,533
Muchinga Kalwala Secondary School 14 24,796
Kenneth Kaunda Secondary School 21 39,164
PEO 1 4,100
Lusaka
Kabulonga Girls Secondary School 2 6,280
Total 109 312,438
e. Misapplication of Funds
Contrary to Financial Regulation No. 31 (1) which states that Treasury Authority should be
obtained on varying funds, amounts totalling K4,346,566 meant for school grants, revolving
funds, library, sports and infrastructure were applied on activities not related to the intended
purpose such as utility bills, workshops, subsistence allowances, operations at the DEBs offices
and repair of motor vehicles among others. This had a negative impact on the operations of the
schools. See table below.
107
Amount
Province Station Intended Purpose Misapplied on
K
To attend grade 8 &9 Selection and
North Western PEO Library 13,601
PAC sitings
Kaoma DEB School Grants Operations 424,962
Lukulu DEB School Grants Operations 24,510
Western
Utilities, Workshops
PEO - Western Revolving Fund 393,088
Northern Luwingu DEB School Grants Operations 290,354
Subsistance Allowances, Labour
Copperbelt Ndola DEB Sports and Infrastructure 10,000
Day and Electricity
Payment of imprest, fuel and
PEO Loans and Advances 218,216
electricity bill
Payment of electricity bills,
Livingstone DEB School Grants allowances and repair of motor 107,729
vehicles
Purchase of cleaning materials,
Southern Monze DEB School Grants stationary and payment of 281,694
allowances
Repair of motor vehicles, purchase of
Pemba DEB School Grants cleaning materials and payment of 76,266
allowances
Payment of allowances, purchase of
Sinazongwe DEB School Grants 224,352
electricity units and fuel
motor vehicle maintance,fuel and
Kabwe DEB School Grants 478,219
lubricates and utility bills.
motor vehicle maintance,fuel and
Central Chibombo DEB School Grants 463,283
lubricates and utility bills.
motor vehicle maintance,fuel and
kapiri Mposhi School Grants 848,493
lubricates and utility bills.
Library and
Eastern PEO General Operations 28,156
infrastracture
Mansa DEB School Grants Operations 26,494
Mwansabombwe
School Grants Operations 79,942
DEB
Management and administration of
Luapula Nchelenge DEB School Grants 36,114
examinations
PEO Sports General Operations 11,770
Lusaka Kafue DEB School Grants General Operations 265,453
Chongwe DEB Sports General Operations 43,869
Total 4,346,566
108
f. Failure to Deduct Tax
Contrary to the Income Tax and Value Added Tax (VAT) Acts, payments in amounts totalling
K478,073 involving two hundred and twenty-nine (229) transactions at ten (10) stations were
made without deducting Pay As You Earn (PAYE) and VAT. See table below.
No. of Amount
Province Station
Transactions K
Milemu Secondary School 9 103,302
Ndola DEBS 21 21,183
Milemu Secondary School 32 7,739
Kansenshi Secondary School 50 26,240
Copperbelt
Kamba Secondary School 6 3,237
Chiwala Secondary School 45 26,284
Mpongwe Boarding Secondary School 3 2,690
Luanshya Boys Secondary School 3 6,407
Mongu College of Education 37 200,147
Western
Kambule Technical Secondary School 23 80,844
Total 229 478,073
Contrary to Income Tax and the National Pensions Scheme Acts, amounts totalling K453,413
(PAYE K186,130 and NAPSA contributions K267,283) deducted from various officers had not
been remitted to the respective institutions as of September 2019. See table below.
During the period under review, amounts totalling K56,986 involving thirty-seven (37)
transactions were paid to twenty-one (21) officers as refund for using their personal money on
109
government activities such as procurement of goods, transport refunds and claims of subsistence
allowance, among others. However, it was observed that there was no prior authority to enable
the officers undertake Government activities using their personal money. See table below.
Contrary to Cabinet Circular Minute of 2015 dated 30th December 2015 which disallows the
payment of subsistence and meal allowances for activities undertaken within the district
boundary, sixteen (16) officers were paid amounts totalling K49,914 in respect of subsistence
allowances (K23,570) and meal allowances (K26,344) for activities undertaken within the
district boundaries. See table below.
Contrary to Financial Regulation No. 45 (3) which states that any document which is acquitted,
certified and approved by a responsible officer shall form part of cash sale receipts, payments in
amounts totalling K12,713 made to one (1) officer during the period under review were not
acquitted by the beneficiaries and no cash was found on hand as at 20th September 2019.
Financial Regulation No. 96 states that imprest shall be retired immediately the purpose for
which it is issued has been fulfilled and where the imprest is not cleared within forty eight (48)
hours of the holder’s return, the issuing officer shall in writing instruct the officer in charge of
the salaries section to deduct the amount outstanding from the salary of that holder in the
110
following month. Contrary to the regulation, accountable imprest in amounts totalling K264,986
issued to thirty (30) officers during the period under review had neither been retired nor
recovered from the officers as at 20th September 2019. See table below.
During the period under review, imprest in amounts totalling K9,130 was issued to five (5)
officers to carry out various activities such as performance assessments, meetings, school
nutrition programmes and inspection of schools, among others.
However, there were no activity reports produced to confirm whether the activities were
undertaken.
Financial Regulation No. 86 (c) states that accountable imprest is imprest that is issued as
payment to facilitate the purchase of goods and services whose value cannot be ascertained at
the time.
Contrary to the Financial Regulation, accountable imprest in amounts totalling K671,515 was
issued to ninety-five (95) officers to procure goods and services whose values could be
ascertained. See table below.
111
No. of Amounts
Province Station
Officers K
PEO 4 13,375
Solwezi College of Education 7 31,891
North Western Kyawama Secondary School 30 244,332
Kikombe Secondary School 18 189,518
Kasempa Boys Secondary School 8 25,841
St Johns Secondary School 6 75,111
Western
Lukulu DEBS 3 16,203
Northern Luwingu Day Secondary School 1 1,778
Central Kabwe Secondary School 4 11,484
Eastern Katopola Secondary Scool 4 6,171
Muchinga Kenneth Kaunda Secondary School 4 21,264
Kabulonga Girls Secondary School 3 29,367
Lusaka
Northmead Secondary School 1 2,130
Southern Pemba DEBS 2 3,050
95 671,515
Contrary to Public Stores Regulation No. 16, there were no receipt and disposal details in
respect of stores items costing K490,176 (General Stores - K423,318 and Fuel- K66,858)
procured during the period under review. See table below.
During the period under review, fuel costing K3,315 was drawn by motor vehicles which were
not on the fleet owned by the Chibombo DEB.
112
p. Failure to Insure Motor Vehicles
Contrary to the Road Traffic Act No. 11 of 2002 which compels all users of motor vehicles or
trailers to have at-least third-party insurance, twenty-six (26) motor vehicles belonging to
various institutions as shown in the table below were not insured during the period under review.
No. of
Province Station motor
vehicles
PEO 6
Luapula
Mwense DEBS 3
Chibombo DEBS 2
Kapiri Mposhi DEBS 3
Eastern Chipata DEBS 2
PEO 3
Muchinga Kenneth Kaunda Secondary School 2
Mpika Boys Scondary School 2
Kabulonga Girls Secondary School 1
Lusaka
Munali Boys Secondary School 2
Total 26
As at 20th September 2019 the motor vehicles were still not insured.
Contrary to Public Stores Regulation No. 154 which states that all furniture and equipment
belonging to the government must be clearly marked with distinguishing letters of ‘GRZ’ in an
inconspicuous part of the asset to identify it as a government property, twenty six (26) assets
costing K86,249 had no identification marks. See table below.
No. of Amount
Province Institution
Items K
Kyawama Secondary School 7 21,200
North Western Kikombe Secondary School 1 2,169
Kasempa Boys Sec School 4 15,145
Copperbelt Chiwala Technical Secondary School 2 5,985
Eastern Katopola Primary School 4 19,000
Muchinga Kalwala Secondary School 8 22,750
Total 26 86,249
r. Outstanding Bills
A review of documents revealed that amounts totalling K95,180,129 in respect of utility bills
and personal emoluments among others, from twenty-one (21) institutions had not been paid as
113
of 20th September 2019. Some of these bills have been outstanding from as far back as 2006.
See table below.
Amount
Province Name of Institution Type of Bills
K
North Kikombe Day
Goods and Services 61,300
Western Secondary School
Personal emoluments and
Copperbelt PEO 1,112,214
Goods and Services
Personal emoluments and
Masaiti DEBS 6,684,007
Goods and Services
Milemu Secondaray Personal emoluments and
110,152
School Goods and Services
Linda Day
Southern Personal emoluments 150,505
Secondary School
Central PEO Personal emoluments 863,671
Kapiri Mposhi
Personal emoluments 5,358,470
DEBS
Katopola Secondary Personal emoluments and
Eastern 68,842
School Goods and Services
Lusaka PEO Personal emoluments 1,290,781
ZAMISE Personal emoluments 1,114,120
Lusaka DEBS Personal emoluments 44,931,894
Kafue DEBS Personal emoluments 10,353,802
Chongwe DEBS Personal emoluments 5,583,584
Chilanga DEBS Personal emoluments 6,264,611
Rufunsa DEBS Personal emoluments 2,898,148
Luangwa DEBS Personal emoluments 4,512,726
Chirundu DEBS Personal emoluments 3,821,304
Total 95,180,129
Contrary to the Terms and Conditions of Service of Public Service No. 92, which states that an
advance of salary shall be repaid within a reasonable period of time but not exceeding six (6)
months, recoveries in respect of salary advances in amounts totalling K72,372 had not been
effected as at 20th September 2019. See table below.
No. of Amount
Province Station
Officers K
PEO 16 48,500
North Western
Kasempa Boys Secondary School 3 3,750
PEO 1 1,980
Lusaka Lusaka DEBS 1 9,000
Kabulonga Girls Secondary School 11 9,142
Total 32 72,372
114
t. Failure to Reimburse Borrowed Funds
During the period under review, amounts totalling K40,420 were borrowed by three (3)
institutions. As at 20th September 2019, the funds had not been reimbursed. See table below.
Borrowing Amount
Province Station
Institutions/Account K
Solwezi College of Education PEO 20,000
North Western
Kasempa Boys Secondary School Kasempa DEBS 10,000
Central Kapiri Mposhi DEBS World Bank Project 10,420
Total 40,420
Contrary to the Public Finance Management Act No.1 of 2018 Section (5) which states that a
transfer of public money shall not be made between accounts at the same bank or different
banks without the written approval of the Secretary to the Treasury, funds in amounts totalling
K772,638 were transferred from one account to another without prior authority from the
Secretary to the Treasury. See table below.
Amount
Province Station K
Kikombe Secondary School 10,000
North Western
Kasempa Boys Secondary School 205,338
Copperbelt PEO 138,300
Central PEO 134,000
Lusaka PEO 215,000
Southern PEO 70,000
Total 772,638
The Public Procurement Act No. 12 of 2008 stipulates that all procurements above K10,000 but
between K10,000 and K50,000 should be authorised or approved by the Controlling Officer
whereas the Head of Department can only authorise or approve payments up to K10,000.
Contrary to the Act, amounts totalling K235,538 involving fifteen (15) transactions were paid
for the procurement of goods and services without adhering to the above guidelines. See table
below.
115
Amount
Province Station
K
Chiwala Technical Secondary
Copperbelt 15,640
School
Kyawama Secondary School 77,710
North Western Kasempa Boys Secondary
142,188
School
Total 235,538
Contrary to the National Payment System Act of 2007 which criminalises issuance of cheques
on bank accounts which are not sufficiently funded, Mongu College of Education issued three
(3) cheques in amounts totalling K13,400 on an insufficiently funded bank account resulting in
bank charges of K2,520.
According to the Public Procurement Regulation No 155 (1), a procurement entity shall clearly
state in the solicitation document any documentation required as evidence of a bidder’s
eligibility, which includes the bidder’s certificate of registration, certificate of incorporation or
similar document and copies of the bidder’s tax registration, Value Added Tax registration, tax
clearance certificates or similar documents.
Contrary to the regulation, goods costing K34,360 were procured from nine (9) suppliers that
were not registered with the Patent and Companies Registration Agency (PACRA) and Zambia
Revenue Authority for tax. See table below.
Amount
Province Station
K
Pemba DEBS 6,400
Southern
Sinazongwe DEBS 14,290
Muchinga Kalwala Secondary School 13,670
Total 34,360
During the period from November 2017 to April 2018, amounts totalling K61,354 involving
fifteen (15) transactions were drawn from the Student Requisite Account by a School Typist
and driver by forging the signatures for the Assistant Accountant and the Deputy Head Teacher.
116
The two officers were suspended on 8th August 2018, and as of July 2019, the matter had not
yet been concluded.
z. Failure to Provide Contract for the MTN Tower – Linda Secondary School, Livingstone
During the period under review, the school received amounts totalling K35,514 from MTN
Zambia for the tower that was constructed in the school premises.
However, there was no contract availed for audit and thus it was not possible to verify the
correctness of the money received from the network provider.
During the period under review, the school procured a second-hand Hino Selega bus from
Ramadbk Limited of Japan at a cost of K179,820 ($18,000). However, there was no authority
obtained from the Plant, Vehicle and Equipment Committee (PVEC) to purchase a second-hand
motor vehicle.
On 28th January 2016, the Ministry of General Education issued a Circular Minute No.
MOGF/101/4/2 directing all Secondary Schools to charge an amount of K100 per candidate for
centre fees. However, a review of documents maintained at the school carried out in March
2019 revealed that one hundred and sixty-four (164) pupils were charged K300 each. In this
regard, the school collected amounts totalling K49,200 instead of K16,400 resulting in an
overcharge of amounts totalling K32,800. As at 20th September 2019, the overcharged students
had not been refunded.
Contrary to Financial Regulations No. 99 (3), two (2) stations collected amounts totalling
K467,520 without using General Receipts (Accounts Form 40). See table below.
Amount
Station
K
Solwezi College of Education 88,482
Kyawama Secondary School 379,038
Total 467,520
117
Included in K467,520 were amounts totalling K144,550 which were receipted using non GRZ
receipts by Kyawama Secondary School contrary to Financial Regulations No. 100 (2).
During the period under review, Kasempa Boys Secondary School leased out a tuck shop and
a classroom to a teacher and a college respectively. However, there were no lease agreements
availed for audit making it impossible to ascertain the terms and conditions, the amounts the
tenants were supposed to pay and the dates when the agreements were entered into. In addition,
there were no records to show how the rental income was accounted for.
During the period under review, a Head teacher was transferred from Mwinilunga to Kasempa
Boys Secondary school. In this regard, he was paid amounts totalling K29,472 in respect of
settling in allowance and Pay As You Earn of K8,975 was deducted. A recalculation of Pay As
You Earn revealed that an amount of K11,052 should have been deducted from his settling in
allowance, resulting in an under deduction of K2,077.
As at 20th September 2019, the under deducted amount of K2,077 had not been recovered from
the officer and the deducted tax of K8,975 had not been remitted to ZRA.
ff. Irregular Settlement of Officer’s Meals and Accommodation - Kasempa Boys Sec School
During the period under review, Kasempa Boys Secondary School paid bills in amounts
totalling K2,040 to Bwalya Lodge in respect of accommodation and meals for a Head Teacher
who had been transferred from Mwinilunga High School in September 2018. The payment was
irregular in that the Terms and Conditions of Service do not provide for accommodation of
officers.
A review of the Cleared Customer Payments Report from IFMIS revealed that amounts totalling
K6,237,824 were released to seven (7) stations during the period under review. However, a
scrutiny of bank statements showed that amounts totalling K5,960,087 were received by
respective institutions, leaving a balance of K277,737 still not received as at 20th September
2019. See table below.
118
Amount on Amounts Variance
Station Funding Slip Received
K K K
PEO 559,370 429,685 129,685
Lusaka DEBS 3,780,005 3,743,465 36,540
Kafue DEBS 1,214,493 1,194,876 19,617
Lusaka Boys Secondary School 116,382 81,119 35,263
Kabulonga Girls Secondary School 142,833 129,872 12,961
Northmead Secondary School 132,890 119,556 13,334
Munali Girls Secondary School 291,851 261,514 30,337
Total 6,237,824 5,960,087 277,737
Contrary to Public Service Management Division Circular No. B.12 of 2012 which stipulates
that household loans shall be paid by the Public Service Microfinance Company, amounts
totalling K334,792 were paid to thirty three (33) officers in respect of Household loans and no
recoveries had been made as at 20th September 2019.
Amounts totalling K516,667 (blown off roofs – K300,000 and Other Infrastructure Projects –
K216,667) were received in December 2018 from Ministry of Finance for blown off roofs at
Chitukuko Community and Chamwama Nkolo Schools and other infrastructure projects. It was
however observed that the funds had not been spent as at 20th September 2019, eight months
after the funds were received.
On 10thMay 2014, Kabulonga Girls Secondary School entered into a lease agreement with IHS
ZAMBIA Limited to erect a communication tower for MTN and AIRTEL on school premises
at a rental charge of K29,793 per annum. However, as at 20th September 2019, rentals in
amounts totalling K18,000 from Airtel for the period from January 2018 to December 2018 had
not been collected.
119
Head: 80 Ministry of General Education
Activity: Various
37. In the Estimates of Revenue and Expenditure for the financial year ended 31st December 2018 a
provision of K8,125,787,924 was made to cater for personal emoluments and related costs against
which amounts totalling K7,903,615,589 were released resulting in an underfunding of K222,172,335
An examination of accounting and other records maintained at the Ministry Headquarters, Provincial
Education Offices (PEOs), District Education Offices (DEOs), Colleges and High Schools carried
out from March to May 2019 revealed the following:
A reconciliation of the payroll and staff returns at Ministry Headquarters, Provincial Education
Offices and selected District Education Offices revealed that four thousand seven hundred and
sixty eight (4,768) officers who drew salaries in amounts totalling K286,247,773 were not serving
at the stations where they had been paid from. See table below.
120
No.of Amount
Province Station
Officers K
PEO 6 290,765
Central Chibombo DEB 44 2,791,990
Kabwe DEB - Caritas Sec Sch 6 310,014
Ndola DEB 208 14,843,758
Copperbelt
Ndola DEB 80 6,752,330
PEO 42 3,178,441
Chipata DEB 1,338 62,679,948
Eastern
Lundazi DEB 87 5,389,072
Petauke DEB 474 38,576,469
Mwense 5 331,148
Luapula
Mansa College of Eduacation 11 1,043,616
Muchinga Chinsali DEB 325 23,953,513
PEO 12 950,943
Northern Mbala DEB 81 5,039,652
Luwingu 787 61,780,458
Kasempa Boys Sec 12 782,874
Kyawama Sec 27 1,785,204
Solwezi Tech Sec 23 3,135,202
North-Western
Solwezi Urban Sec 53 1,966,654
Mushitala Primary Sch 13 808,936
Solwezi 1 95,237
PEO 43 1,635,619
Livingstone DEB 163 6,110,649
Monze DEB 437 16,732,421
Southern
Pemba DEB 194 8,576,518
Sinazongwe DEB 122 5,413,515
Linda Sec School 30 1,364,431
PEO 128 8,788,379
Western
Lukulu DEB 16 1,140,015
Total 4,768 286,247,773
As at 20th September 2019, no corrective measures had been taken to address the matter.
Cabinet Office Circular No. B2 of 2010 (2) (b) states that “Housing allowances shall only be paid
to employees who are not accommodated by Government and that employees accommodated in
a standard house shall not qualify for the payment of housing allowance”.
Contrary to the Circular, amounts totalling K3,357,503 were paid as housing allowances to three
hundred and seventeen (317) officers who were accommodated in Government institutional
houses. See table below.
121
No. of Amount
Province Station
Teachers K
Mongu 16 110,269
Western
Kaoma 3 10,474
Muchinga Mpika 22 235,328
Copperbelt Masaiti 1 23,062
PEO 3 34,877
Chipata DEBS 192 2,093,287
Eastern Lundazi DEBS 8 59,848
Petauke DEBS 19 214,350
Katete DEBS 4 47,839
North Western Solwezi 6 85,283
Lusaka DEB 41 422,697
Lusaka
Kafue DEB 2 20,189
Total 317 3,357,503
According to the Terms and Conditions of Service for the Public Service No. 166, an officer
serving in an area declared to be in a remote area shall be entitled to receive a hardship allowance
at the rate as may be determined by Government from time to time.
Contrary to the Terms and Conditions of Service, amounts totalling K3,337,166 were paid as
Rural (K2, 071,527) and Remote (K1,265,639) hardship allowances to three hundred sixty-seven
(367) officers who worked at stations which did not qualify for the allowances. See table below.
According to the Collective Agreement between the Government and Secondary School Teachers
Union of Zambia (SESTUZ) of 3rd April 2013, responsibility allowance was to be paid to degree
122
holders teaching ‘A’ level classes or diploma holders teaching senior classes or certificate holders
teaching upper basic/secondary school classes.
Contrary to the Collective Agreement, amounts totalling K92,111 were irregularly paid to one
hundred and seven (107) officers as responsibility allowance who were not eligible. See table
below.
No. of Amount
Province Station officers K
Lusaka DEB 92 76,208
Lusaka Kafue DEB 9 7,308
Chongwe DEB 4 3,217
Western Lukulu 2 5,378
Total 107 92,111
According to the Terms and Conditions of Service for the Public Service No. 167 (k), a double
class allowance shall be paid to teachers who are required to teach double classes at primary
school level.
Contrary to the Terms and Conditions of Service, double class allowances in amounts totalling
K41,810 were paid to eight (8) secondary school teachers. See table below.
No. of Amount
Province Station
Officers K
Southern Pemba DEB 1 9,575
Western Mongu DEB 7 32,235
Total 8 41,810
During the period under review, double class and responsibility allowances in amounts totalling
K1,181,030 comprising double class (K690,367) and responsibility (K490,663) were paid to one
hundred and thirty-seven (137) teachers without authority from the responsible officers.
g. Irregular Payment of Salaries to Officers that Resigned from the Civil Service
During the period under review, two (2) officers were paid salaries totalling K91,861 after
resigning from the Civil Service. See table below.
123
No. of Amount
Province Station
Officers K
Eastern Chipata School of Continuing Education 1 55,555
Westren Kaoma DEB 1 36,306
Total 2 91,861
Contrary to Public Service Commission Disciplinary Code and Procedures for handling offenses
in Public Service Nos. 58 and 59, it was observed that three (3) officers who were convicted for
offences of theft and abuse of authority had not been removed from the payroll.
In this regard, the officers had been paid salaries in amounts totalling K113,666. See table below.
As at 20th September 2019, the officers had not been removed from the payroll.
Although in his response dated 16th September 2019 the Controlling Officer stated that the
Teaching Service Commission has been written concerning the matter and guidance was being
awaited, it was not clear why the Controlling Officer took long to act.
Contrary to the Terms and Conditions of Service, recommendations for retirement on medical
grounds in respect of eight (8) officers who stopped working due to illness between 2016 and
2018 had not been made to the Ministry of Health as at 20th September 2019. Consequently, the
officers had drawn salaries and allowances in amounts totalling K810,978. See table below.
Period of Amount
No. Of Absence
Province District
officers (days) K
Copperbelt Ndola 3 300 200,466
Western Mongu 5 480 610,512
Total 8 780 810,978
Contrary to the Terms and Conditions of Service No. 4, amounts totalling K239,400 were
irregularly paid to eight (8) officers who were introduced on the payroll without appointment
letters from the Public Service Management Division (PSMD). See table below.
124
No. of Amount
Station
Officers K
Mbala 2 102,463
DEBS
Luwingu 6 136,937
DEBS
Total 8 239,400
k. Officers with Net Pay below 40% of Basic Pay – Central Province
Contrary to Public Service Management Division Circular No. B.19 of 2007, which states that
net pay after deductions should not be less than 40% of the Basic Pay, sixteen (16) officers were
received net pays less than 40% of their basic pay. See table below.
No. of
Station Officers
Kabwe DEB 4
Chibombo DEB 8
Kapiri Mposhi DEB 4
Total 16
An analysis of the DDAC and Payroll records revealed that fifty-nine (59) officers who drew
salaries in amounts totalling K309,256 had duplicate bank account numbers. As at 20th September
2019, these anomalies had not been rectified.
During the period under review, a Cook based at Livingstone College of Education was separated
from service through death in October 2015. As at 20th September 2019, the deceased officer had
not been removed from the payroll for more than forty (40) months from the date of death. In this
regard, the deceased officer was paid salaries in amounts totalling K39,960.
n. Delay to effect Action on Teachers Recommended for Dismissal and Demotions – Western
Province
In February 2018, the Provincial Education Office - Western Province recommended to the
Teaching Service Commission that eight (8) officers in the Ministry of Education should be
dismissed and three (3) other officers should be demoted from the substantive positions to lower
positions. These recommendations were made on various disciplinary offences that some teachers
committed such as absconding from teaching duties for periods exceeding ten (10) days and
abrogating the code of ethics for the public service.
125
However, as at 31st August 2019, no action had been taken on the erring officers as the Teaching
Service Commission had not responded.
A review of the payroll and the DDACC files revealed that in December 2018, an amount of
K56,605 was remitted through DDACC to the bank account for a class teacher at Chikana Primary
school. However, the officer’s payslip for December 2018 retrieved from the PMEC system
revealed that the officer’s net pay was K5,140 resulting in an overpayment of K51,465.
However, a physical verification conducted in August 2019 revealed that the named school and
officer do not exist. Further, the inputs for the named officer were done at the Ministry
Headquarters and not at the Province.
p. Irregular Payment of Salaries to Officers Absent from Duty without Leave - Copperbelt
Province.
Contrary to Terms and Conditions of Service No. 60 (a) and (b) which state that an officer who
absents himself or herself from duty for a period of ten (10) days or more without official leave
must be separated from the service and shall not get a salary for the period he or she is absent
from duty, a teacher from Dambo Combined School in Ndola District who had been absent from
duty since August 2017 had not been separated from service and drew salaries in amounts
totalling K107,016. As of March 2019, the officer had not reported for work and was still on the
payroll.
q. Irregular Payment of Salaries to an Officer who Resigned from the Service – Southern
Province
Cabinet Office Circular No. B1 of 2019 (3) (d) states that employees who are separated from
employment by way of resignation, dismissal or discharge should be terminated from the payroll
with effect from the date of resignation, dismissal or discharge.
Contrary to the Circular, an officer who resigned from Chikuni Girls High School of Monze
District had not been terminated from the payroll as at 31st July 2019. In this regard, the officer
was irregularly paid salaries totalling K25,389.
126
r. Irregular Payment of Fuel and Transport Allowances – North Western Province
Contrary to Cabinet Office Circular No B13 of 2012 which states that an officer who is entitled
to transport allowance shall not be entitled to fuel allowance, an officer from Kanyama Day High
School of Mwinilunga District who was entitled to and was paid transport allowance of K6,150
was irregularly paid fuel allowance in amounts totalling K18,862 for the period under review. As
at 20th September 2019, the irregularly paid amount had not been recovered.
The Terms and Conditions of Service No. 34 (d) states that a seconded officer shall not receive a
salary from the Public Service during the period of secondment as payment of his or her salary
shall be the responsibility of the organisation he or she is seconded to.
It was however observed that during the period under review, two (2) officers based at Linda
Secondary School of Livingstone District who were on secondment to Seychelles drew salaries
in amounts totalling K40,058. As at 20th September 2019, the teachers were still on secondment
and drawing salaries from the Public Service.
A review of the payroll and the DDACC files revealed that a subject teacher at Kopa High school
in Mpika drew salaries from her school as well as Masi Basic School in Isoka in amounts totalling
K115,700 for the period March to December 2018, resulting in overpayments of K53,861. As at
20th September 2019, the overpaid amount had not been recovered.
During the period under review, salaries in amounts totalling K84,843 were paid to two (2)
officers who were appearing on the payroll for Lukulu DEB who were not known by the head of
station at Lukulu DEB.
127
Head: 80 Ministry of General Education – National Implementation
Framework III (NIF III)
Programmes: Various
Activities: Various
38. In the Estimates of Revenue and Expenditure for the financial year ended 31st December 2018, a
provision of K9,577,288,885 was made to cater for the implementation of various NIF III
programmes by the Ministry. The 2018 Estimates of Revenue and Expenditure only reflected the
budget that was to be financed by the Government as Cooperating Partners did not make any pledges.
The Ministry, however, received funds in amounts totalling K8,591,507 from the United Nations
International Children’s Emergency Fund (UNICEF), the Commonwealth of Learning, borrowings
from the National Science Centre (NSC) and refunds from Recurrent Departmental Charges. In
addition, there was a combined opening balance of K733,378 in four (4) NIF III accounts and a
reversal of US$13,298.00 (K130,320) bringing the total available funds for expenditure in the year
under review to K9,455,206. See table below.
As at 31st December 2018, the Ministry had spent amounts totalling K8,451,520 as per the cashbooks.
An examination of accounting and other records maintained at Headquarters carried out from January
to August 2019 revealed the following:
a. Unsupported Payments
Contrary to Financial Regulations No. 45(2) and 52(1), thirteen (13) payments in amounts
totalling K457,293 processed during the period under review were not supported with relevant
128
documents such as cash sale receipts, invoices, competitive quotations and bills among others
as at 20th September 2019.
The Ministry of Finance through Treasury and Management Circular No. 6 of 2017 instructed
all institutions which were appointed to act as tax agents to collect and remit withheld Value
Added Tax (VAT) effective 1st June 2017.
During the period under review, the Ministry procured goods and services in amounts totalling
K598,514 involving thirteen (13) transactions out of which net amounts totalling K515,443
were paid to the suppliers leaving a balance of K83,071 which was withheld as Value Added
Tax (VAT). However, contrary to the circular, the Ministry had not remitted the withheld
amount to the Zambia Revenue Authority (ZRA) as at 20th September 2019.
Contrary to Public Stores Regulation No. 16, various stores items in amounts totalling K60,030
procured during the period under review were unaccounted for in that receipt and disposal
details such as receipts, delivery notes, goods received vouchers and issue vouchers, among
others, were not availed for audit as at 20th September, 2019.
A review of the cash books and bank statements for NIF for a US Dollar account held at Bank
of Zambia (BOZ) revealed that an amount of K130,320 (US$13,298.28) was debited on the
BOZ account on 19th January 2017 as a transfer to a NIF Kwacha account held at a commercial
bank. However, there was no corresponding credit entry reflecting on the NIF Kwacha account.
On 25th July 2018 the BOZ account was credited with the same amount, as a reversal of the
transaction eighteen (18) months after the date of the initial transaction.
As at 20th September 2019, no explanation was provided on what the funds were meant for
when the transfer was made to the commercial bank, in which account the funds were held
before the reversal was made and why the transaction was reversed.
129
e. Failure to Reimburse Borrowed Funds - National Science Centre (NSC)
During the period under review, a total amount of K984,426 was borrowed from the National
Science Centre, with a view to reimbursing the funds once the Ministry received funding for
June 2018. The funds were used to facilitate payments for the Trade Fair, Agricultural Show
and a Joint Annual Review field trip. However, no authority from the Secretary to the Treasury
for the borrowing was availed for audit. Further, the funds had not been reimbursed as at 20th
September 2019 and the expenditure was not included in the financial statements for the
Ministry as at 31st December 2018.
Programmes: Various
Activities: Various
39. In the Estimates of Revenue and Expenditure for the financial year ended 31st December 2018, a
provision of K268,424,532 was made to cater for operations of the Ministry against which amounts
totalling K92,694,092 were released resulting in an under funding of K175,730,440.
An examination of accounting and other records maintained at Headquarters and selected provinces
carried out from January to June 2018 revealed the following:
During the period under review, fuel costing K17,705 was drawn from the fuel pool account at
Imran Service Station by six (6) motor vehicles whose registration numbers were not appearing
on the fleet of motor vehicles availed for audit. Further, no authority to draw fuel by the same
vehicles was availed for audit as at 31st August 2019. As a result, it was not possible to ascertain
whether the drawn fuel was used on government activities and for the intended purpose.
The total funds available for land development in 2018 amounted to K25,979,654 comprising
a brought forward balance from 2017 of K2,229,654 and an amount of K23,750,000 which was
transferred to the account for the Fund by the Ministry during the year under review. Out of the
130
available amount of K25,979,654 only K16,378,349 was utilised leaving a balance of
K9,601,305. As at 31st December 2018, the Land Development Fund account had a balance of
K2,862,471 while the amount of K6,738,834 was applied on unrelated activities such as hire of
aircraft, Trade Fair and rehabilitation works.
However, it was not clear why the Ministry did not utilise all the funds on land development,
considering that it had received funding applications from twenty two (22) Local Authorities in
amounts totalling K95,581,405 out of which applications from only twelve (12) Local
Authorities in amounts totalling K16,378,349 were funded while the applications for the
remaining Local Authorities were rejected on grounds that there were insufficient funds.
During the period under review, the College engaged casual and part time office workers and
paid wages in amounts totalling K100,862 without obtaining authority from the Ministry.
The Ministry’s Land Development Steering Committee at its meeting held on 6th December
2018 approved Chongwe Town Council as a beneficiary of funds totalling K3,020,802 for
opening up of township roads. In this regard, on 10th December 2018, the Ministry paid Zambia
National Service (ZNS), as a service provider, a total amount of K3,020,802 on behalf of
Chongwe Town Council.
The Council was instructed by the Ministry to sign a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU)
with the Zambia National Service as a service provider on 10th December 2018. However, no
signed MoU with ZNS detailing the agreed scope of works was availed for audit as at 20th
September 2019. In this regard, it is not clear on what basis the Ministry paid ZNS in the absence
of an MoU and detailed scope of works.
Inquiries made in July 2019 with officers at the Council revealed that ZNS had started clearing
roads in State Lodge and Mwanawasa Resettlement areas without the approved detailed scope
of works.
131
Head: 89 Ministry of Agriculture
Activities: Various
40. In the Estimates of Revenue and Expenditure for the financial year ended 31st December 2018, a
provision of K2,485,000,000 was made to cater for various activities under the Farmer Input Support
Programme (FISP) against which a total amount of K1,584,079,595 was released resulting in an under
funding of K900,920,405.
During the 2018/2019 farming season, the Farmer Input Support Programme (FISP) was
implemented using the Electronic Voucher (E-Voucher) and the Direct Input Supply Systems.
According to the arrangement, verification of beneficiary farmers was initiated by the DACO and
subsequently approved by the Permanent Secretary, Ministry of Agriculture (MoA) and once
approved beneficiaries were uploaded onto the Zambia Integrated Agricultural Management
Information System (ZIAMIS). The approved list of beneficiaries was then used by the participating
banking institutions to print E-Voucher Cards bearing details of eligible farmer beneficiaries.
During the 2018/2019 farming season, the Ministry engaged Mobile Payment Solutions (MPS) as the
processing banking institution whose role was to upload into the system, the details of beneficiary
farmers after confirmation of depositing of the initial contribution of K400 per farmer into the FISP
Revenue Collection Account. Thereafter, the cards of beneficiary paid up farmers would be activated
with government’s contribution of an additional amount of K1,600 to bring the total value of a single
E-Voucher Card to K2,000. Farmers would then access inputs from the approved Agro Dealers using
the activated MPS E-Voucher Cards.
During the period under review, amounts totalling K144,085,200 were deposited by three hundred
and sixty thousand, two hundred and thirteen (360,213) farmers in thirty-three (33) districts as shown
in the table below.
132
Amount
No of
Province District Deposited
Beneficaries
K
Chipata 25,036 10,014,400
Sinda 15,763 6,305,200
Eastern
Mambwe 5,433 2,173,200
Vubwi 7,987 3,194,800
Chongwe 24,341 9,736,400
Lusaka Chirundu 2,330 932,000
Siavonga 1,391 556,400
Chinsali 8,153 3,261,200
Nakonde 11,590 4,636,000
Muchinga
Mpika 8,947 3,578,800
Shiwangándu 5,810 2,324,000
North Western Solwezi 6,397 2,558,800
Mwinilunga 8,338 3,335,200
Mansa 13,549 5,419,600
Luapula Mwense 3,500 1,400,000
Samfya 7,296 2,918,400
Kasama 22,721 9,088,400
Northern
Mbala 10,214 4,085,600
Namwala 12,516 5,006,400
Southern
Sinazongwe 3,251 1,300,400
Mongu 310 124,000
Senanga 600 240,000
Western
Lukulu 2,000 800,000
Kaoma 310 124,000
Kabwe 24,928 9,971,200
Kapiri Mposhi 27,780 11,112,000
Central
Chibombo 22,408 8,963,200
Serenje 20,274 8,109,600
Luanshya 9,021 3,608,400
Masaiti 13,440 5,376,000
Copperbelt Mpongwe 18,630 7,452,000
Kalulushi 7,340 2,936,000
Ndola 8,609 3,443,600
Total 360,213 144,085,200
An examination of accounting and other records maintained at the Ministry Headquarters, ten (10)
Provincial Agricultural Coordinating Offices (PACOs), twenty-four (24) District Agricultural
Coordinating Offices (DACOs) and selected farmers’ cooperatives carried out from January to June
2019 revealed the following:
133
a. Non-Issuance of Authority to Collect (ATC)
During the period under review, fourteen (14) agro dealers in five (5) districts did not have
enough stock of farming inputs such as fertiliser and seeds for the farmers who were on E-
Voucher. Consequently, on 12th January 2019, the Ministry issued Circular No. MAL/101/22/1
instructing the DACOs to issue Authority to Collect (ATC) for 3 x 50 Kg bags Urea and 3 x 50
Kg bags D Compound. In this regard, Nyimba Investment Limited was contracted to issue the
inputs to the affected farmers.
However, it was observed that two (2) DACOs did not issue Authority to Collect (ATC) to 878
farmers that had deposited their farmer contribution in amounts totalling K351,200. See table
below.
No. of Amount
Province District
Farmers K
Copperbelt Kalulushi 581 232,400
Ndola 297 118,800
Total 878 351,200
i. Contrary to FISP Guidelines Annex 8 (e) which states that all Agro dealers should have a
relevant licence for handling of agricultural inputs (e.g. herbicides, seed, etc.), nine (9)
agro dealers who were engaged in Chibombo and Kapiri Mposhi districts had no relevant
licences.
ii. Contrary to the FISP guidelines which states that an agro dealer must have physical
presence in the district, eight (8) agro dealers who were engaged in Kapiri Mposhi district
and invoiced amounts totalling K2,108,780 to Government had no physical presence in the
district.
There were three thousand and fifty-five (3,055) farmers who swiped for inputs costing
K5,812,907 at forty-three (43) agro dealers in six (6) districts. However, the agro dealers failed
to issue the inputs to the farmers due to lack of capacity.
As at 20th September 2019, the inputs swiped for had not been issued to the farmers. See table
below.
134
No. of Agro No. of Amount
Province Distrcit
Dealers Farmers K
Central Kabwe 9 896 1,792,000
Kapiri Mposhi 4 95 190,000
Chibombo 1 207 414,000
Eastern Sinda 13 378 533,055
Mambwe 5 512 950,127
Vubwi 11 967 1,933,725
Total 43 3,055 5,812,907
Contrary to Annex 3, Nos 1 to 9 of FISP guidelines on selection criteria for participating farmer
organisation which states that participating cooperatives among others, need to be duly
registered with the Registrar of Cooperatives and have written by-laws or constitution to
manage their funds, one hundred and twenty four (124) co-operatives/farmer groups
participated despite not having certificates of registration and written by-laws.
e. Non-Delivery of Inputs
During the 2018/2019 farming season, six (6) districts were allocated inputs costing
K20,644,243 out of which inputs costing K11,560,621 were delivered to the districts while
inputs costing K9,083,622 had not been delivered by Ministry Headquarters as at 20th
September 2019. See table below.
Average Inputs Allocated Inputs Delivered
Province District Input Type Unit Cost Cost
Quantity Quantity
Price K K
Groundnuts (20Kg) 365.25 6,220 2,271,839 2,720 993,473
Copperbelt Masaiti Sorghum (5 Kg) 250.00 3,387 846,750 3,328 832,000
Soya Beans (50 Kg) 331.68 6,700 2,222,256 994 329,690
North Western Mwinilunga Soya Beans (50 Kg) 331.68 8,000 2,653,440 5,570 1,847,458
Sorghum (5 Kg) 250.00 8,000 2,000,000 7,980 1,995,000
Central Serenje
Soya Beans (50 Kg) 250.00 10,000 2,500,000 6,700 1,675,000
Eastern Chipata Soya Beans (50 Kg) 250.00 23,850 5,962,500 9,452 2,363,000
Chongwe Soya Beans (50 Kg) 250.00 8,500 2,125,000 6,100 1,525,000
Lusaka
Siavonga Groundnuts (20Kg) 365.25 171 62,458 - -
Total 20,644,243 11,560,621
f. Non-Distribution of Inputs
During the period under review, three (3) districts received inputs costing K84,652,525.
However, inputs costing K138,652,525 were distributed while inputs costing K4,994,515 were
not distributed by the DACOs as at 20th September 2019. See table below.
135
Inputs Received Inputs Distributed Inputs not
Average Cost
Province District Type of Input Cost Cost Cost
per Unit Quantity Quantity Quantity
K K K
Lusaka Chongwe
Basal dressing
(50 Kg) 559.18 70,376 39,352,852 70,082 39,188,453 294 164,399
Urea (50 Kg) 524.03 53,376 27,970,759 53,206 27,881,673 170 89,086
Maize seed (10
Kg) 323.14 17,972 5,807,526 17,270 5,580,680 702 226,846
Soya Beans (50
Kg) 331.68 6,100 2,023,248 - - 6,100 2,023,248
Southern Namwala Maize seed (10
Kg) 323.14 12,516 4,044,458 12,508 4,041,873 8 2,585
Sinazongwe
basal dressing
(50 Kg) 559.18 9,753 5,453,683 5,303 2,965,332 4,450 2,488,351
Total 84,652,525 79,658,010 4,994,515
On 17th December 2018, 213 x 50kg bags of urea fertiliser costing K111,619 meant for three
(3) farmer groups namely Nsanjika Association I, Nsanjika Association II and Dambo Plate
were collected by Dekhan Transporter on ATC Nos. 2018-23-17213-3020109, 2018-23-17259-
3020109 and 2018-23-17500-3020109. However, the inputs were not received by the
beneficiaries and the matter was only reported to the Police on 2nd January 2019. As at 20th
September 2019, no recoveries had been made.
On 15th October 2018, Farmers Barn Ltd was contracted to supply 1,023 mts of groundnuts,
552.24 mts maize and 710 mts soya beans seed to various Provinces at a contract price of
K73,442,035. In this regard, Chipata district received and distributed 46,713 x 10kg
(467.13mts) of groundnuts seed (MGV 4 and MGV 5) costing K17,061,806.
However, inquiries made with the Chipata DACO’s office and selected farmers in July 2019
revealed that the seed did not germinate as it was dead and that was confirmed by tests carried
out at Msekera Research Station on 29th May 2019.
Contrary to the FISP Direct Input Supply Implementation Manual No. 5.4.3 which requires that
all ATCs issued to farmers be signed for by the beneficiaries, farming inputs costing
K24,200,082 issued to 46,995 farmers were not signed for as at 20th September 2019. It was
136
therefore not possible to ascertain whether the inputs were collected by the rightful
beneficiaries. See table below.
During the period under review, inputs costing K44,172 received by DACO Sinazongwe were
damaged and as at 20th September 2019, the inputs had not been replaced by the Warehouse
Managers. See table below.
Average Amount
Qty
Type of input Price
Damaged
per Unit K
Basal Dressing (50 Kg) 64 559.18 35,788
Urea (50 Kg) 16 524.03 8,385
Total 80 44,172
137
l. Unaccounted for Inputs – Sinazongwe, Southern Province
During the period under review, inputs costing K1,059,649 had not been accounted for in that
the inputs were neither in the warehouse nor distributed to the beneficiaries. See table below.
Programme: Various
Activities: Various
41. In the Estimates of Revenue and Expenditure for the financial year ended 31st December 2018, a
provision of K1,141,585 was made to cater for Recurrent Departmental Charges against which
amounts totalling K533,667 were released resulting in an under funding of K607,918.
In addition, the institution collected amounts totalling K6,187,932 in respect of user fees, tuck-shop,
sale of farm produce among others and had a brought forward balance of K274,552 bringing the total
available funds to K6,462,483 out of which K6,042,021. See table below.
Total
Opening Collections Available Amount
Details Balance Balance Spent
K K K K
Training 110,177 2,730,147 2,840,325 2,579,308
Farm 7,986 267,352 275,338 267,352
Open Distance Learning Programme 116,048 1,825,541 1,941,589 1,868,229
Feedmilling 3,914 146,245 150,159 146,245
Centre for Inservice and Continuing Education - Main 15,280 674,395 689,675 674,394
Centre for Inservice Continuing Education - Tuckshop 3,854 10,585 14,439 6,989
Sub -Total 257,260 5,654,265 5,911,524 5,542,516
Government grant 17,292 533,667 550,959 499,505
Grand Total 274,552 6,187,932 6,462,483 6,042,021
An examination of accounting and other records maintained at the Zambia College of Agriculture
(ZCA) carried out in June 2019 revealed the following:
138
a. Failure to Collect Revenue
During the period under review, revenue in amounts totalling K154,950 had accrued to the
institution as a result of the fees owed by students for the period from 2017 to 2018 which had
not been collected as at 20th September 2019.
Cabinet Office Circular No. 1 of 2010 states that out of pocket allowance is paid to an officer
to cover the additional expenses she/he has to meet while on duty outside his/her normal
station of duty where an overnight stay is involved and the programme or workshop the
officer is attending is sponsored.
However, contrary to the provisions of the circular, amounts totalling K77,090 were paid to
various officers as out of pocket allowances for activities such as marking, meetings and
trainings, activities that did not involve an overnight stay and that were done within the
district boundaries.
Contrary to Cabinet Office Circular No.11 of 2013 which abolished all administrative
allowances to officers in the Public Service, during the period under review, amounts
totalling K86,790 were paid to various officers as general allowances, compilation of results
and research presentation allowances, among others.
Contrary to the Income Tax Act, during the period under review, amounts totalling K474,450
were paid to various officers as allowances for teaching open distance learning classes, general
and marking allowances without deducting Pay As You Earn (PAYE).
Contrary to Section 41 (4) of the Public Finance Management Act No. 1 of 2018 which
states that a Controlling Officer shall ensure that all public properties under the Controlling
139
Officer’s charge are secured with title deeds, there were no title deeds for the Zambia
College of Agriculture availed for audit.
Contrary to Public Stores Regulation No. 154 which states that all furniture and equipment
belonging to the Government must be clearly marked with distinguishing letters of ‘GRZ’
in an inconspicuous part of the asset to identify it as a Government property, assets costing
K202,801 procured during the period under review had no identification marks.
During the period under review, the College reared different types of animals such as cattle,
pigs, sheep and goats as shown in the table below.
Number of
Category Animals
Breeding Cattle 170
Daily Cattle 20
Goats 55
Sheep 17
Pigs 33
Total 295
A review of records revealed that the College had accrued amounts totalling K1,424,355 in
respect of personnel related outstanding bills to officers dating as far back as 2010. As at 20th
September 2019, the outstanding bills had not been paid.
Programmes: Various
Activity: Various
42. In the Estimates of Revenue and Expenditure for the financial year ended 31st December 2018, a
provision of K145,019,090 was made to cater for various activities against which amounts totalling
K76,211,056 were released resulting in an underfunding of K68,808,034.
140
Accounting and Other Irregularities
An examination of financial and other records maintained at the Provincial Administration and a visit
to selected districts carried out from March to June 2019 revealed the following:
a. Personal Emoluments
A comparison of the staff returns and the payroll revealed that twenty nine (29) officers were
paid salaries from pay points which were different from their physical stations.
According to the Terms and Conditions of Service for the Public Service No. 166 and Cabinet
Office Circular No. B2 of 2010, an officer serving in an area declared to be in a remote and
rural area shall be entitled to receive a hardship allowance at a rate as may be determined by
Government from time to time.
During the period under review, amounts totalling K934,230 were paid as Rural (K837,480)
and Remote (K96,750) hardship allowances to one hundred and thirty seven (137) officers
who were ineligible to receive the allowances as they were working at stations which were
not declared as rural and remote areas.
According to the Terms and Conditions of Service for the Public Service, Section 26 (b (i))
Officers selected for promotion shall normally be appointed by the Public Service
Commission or the responsible officers to act for a period of not less than six (6) months with
a view to establishing their suitability for substantive promotion.
However it was observed that amounts totalling K21,151 were paid as acting allowances to
six (6) officers who acted in higher positions for administrative convenience only without
letters of appointment.
141
b. General Administration
Contrary to Financial Regulation No. 65(1), which states that payment vouchers with
supporting documents and any other forms which support a charge entered in the accounts,
shall be filed, secured against loss and be readily available for audit, six (6) payment vouchers
in amounts totalling K32,556 made during the year under review were not availed for audit.
Contrary to Financial Regulation Nos. 45 and 52, forty-three (43) payments in amounts
totalling K106,190 made during the period under review were not supported with relevant
documentation such as receipts and invoices among others.
During the period under review, taxes in amounts totalling K612,900 involving withholding
tax (K2,350) and PAYE (K610,550) deducted from settling in allowances and terminal
benefits were not remitted to the Zambia Revenue Authority (ZRA) as at 20th September 2019
contrary to the Income tax Act.
No. of Amount
Nature of Tax Source
Transactions K
Witholding Tax District Office Rentals 5 2,350
Pay As You EarnSettling In Allow. & Terminal
46 Benefits 610,550
Total 51 612,900
Amounts totalling K39,200 were paid as subsistence allowance to six (6) officers to go
and camp in Chongwe for five (5) days in order to update payments and retirements in the
IFMIS. A review of pertinent records, however revealed that Chongwe district was not
connected to the IFMIS, therefore rendering the payments questionable.
142
• Journalising of Payments in IFMIS in the Districts
On 14th February 2018, a payment of K131,971 was made to an officer to enable him and
other officers to undertake a trip to the districts for the purpose of journalising payments
in the IFMIS. However, it was observed that during this same period, the IFMIS was not
working as it had crashed thereby making the payment questionable.
• Subsistence Allowances
Terms and Conditions of Service for the Public Service No. 154 (a) provides that
Subsistence Allowance shall be paid to an officer to cover additional expenses he or she has
to meet when travelling on duty away from his or her normal station of duty. Contrary to
the conditions, amounts totalling K232,247 were irregularly paid as subsistence allowance
to four (4) officers for work done within their work station (K4,200), others without
spending a night at a visited station (K89,860) while others were on other activities at the
same time (K138,187).
During the period under review, amounts totalling K22,539 involving four (4) transactions
were paid as subsistence allowance to a typist to carry out social work activities. However,
there were no activity reports to ascertain whether the activities were undertaken and if a
typist was qualified to do social work programmes.
Contrary to Financial Regulation No. 96, accountable imprest in amounts totalling K322,807
was issued to various officers to facilitate payment of allowances for various activities such
as Personal Emoluments data collection, monitoring and evaluation and allowances for
investment expo among others. However, as at 20th September 2019, the imprest had not been
retired and no action had been taken against the officers.
143
vii. Questionable Retirement of Accountable Imprest
During the period under review, accountable imprest in amounts totalling K157,970 was
issued to two (2) officers to carry out various activities. However, a scrutiny of retirement
details revealed various irregularities in that:
• the retirements which included details of the vehicles used on assignment trips and the
purpose or period of the activities undertaken were not indicated,
• the vehicles which were purported to have been used on the assignment trips were on
other duties,
• the claim forms were not approved among others, making it not possible to ascertain as
to whether the activities were undertaken.
Payment of group Imprest for subsistence allowance in amounts totalling K171,303 were
issued to three (3) officers to carry out various activities in various districts in the Province.
However, a review of the retirement documents revealed that activities were taking place in
two different locations on the same dates.
Financial Regulation No. 86 states that accountable imprest is imprest that is issued as
payment to facilitate the purchase of goods and services whose value cannot be ascertained at
the time. It was however, observed that imprest in amounts totalling K69,108 involving nine
(9) transactions was issued to procure goods and services whose values were known at the
time.
x. Un-acquitted Funds
Contrary to Financial Regulation No. 45, three (3) payments in amounts totalling K60,480
made to three (3) officers to facilitate payments to various officers to carry out activities such
as validation and certification of payroll, monitoring of illegal mining activities and
landscaping at the office among others had not been acquitted by the beneficiaries. As at 20th
September 2019, no cash was found on hand and there was no evidence that the money had
been banked.
144
xi. Misapplication of Funds
Contrary to the Appropriations Act of 2017, an amount of K20,375 meant for dismantling of
arrears was applied on hire of a boat for the study of how to control the weeds on the Kafue
River. Consequently, some arrears such as payments of leave travel benefits and settling in
allowances could not be honoured.
Contrary to Public Stores Regulation Nos. 16, fuel costing K165,085 procured during the
period under review was not accounted for in that there were no receipt and disposal details.
During the period under review, fuel and lubricants in amounts totalling K1,540 were drawn
in respect of motor vehicle registration number GRZ 158 CA which was a non-runner. As at
20th September 2019, no explanation was given.
During the year under review, a total amount of K106,999 was received as recoveries on the
revolving fund account. In addition, amounts totalling K34,488 were brought forward from the
previous year, bringing the total funds available to K141,488.
As at 31st December 2018, amounts totalling K138,995 had been spent leaving a balance of
K2,491.
Contrary to the Terms and Conditions of Service for the Public Service, recoveries in
respect of tuition and salary advances in amounts totalling K18,000 paid to four (4)
officers during the period under review had not been effected as at 20th September 2019.
145
d. Misapplication of Funds - Lusaka Provincial Planning Authority
Contrary to the Appropriations Act of 2017, the Provincial Administration applied amounts
totalling K586,985 meant for planning activities on unrelated activities such as payment of meal
and subsistence allowances, fuel and attires for labour day without written authority from
Secretary to the Treasury.
Activities: Various
43. The Provincial Administration maintains a General Deposit Account in which third party funds are
deposited. The funding to the account includes amounts that various departments under the Provincial
Administration receive from their respective ministries for specific purposes.
In the year 2018, the Provincial Administration received amounts totalling K3,179,996 from various
Government Ministries and Departments through the General Deposit Account to cater for activities
under various departments such as Presidential Visits to the province, National Day of Prayer and
Fasting, compensation of resettled farmers in Misaka and state funerals, among others.
In addition, an amount of K10,004,856 was brought forward from 2017, bringing total funds available
to K13,184,854.
As of December 2018, amounts totalling K12,717,615 had been spent leaving a balance of K467,239.
An examination of accounting and other records maintained at the Provincial Administration and
physical inspection of selected projects carried out from January to June 2019 revealed the following:
a. Wasteful Expenditure.
During the period under review, the Provincial Administration paid amounts totalling K12,016 to
the National Pensions Scheme Authority (NAPSA) as penalties for failure to meet the monthly
payment deadlines of contributions deducted from Chief Retainers’ earnings. However, the
146
expenditure was wasteful in that the penalties arose as a result of the Provincial Administration’s
failure to timely settle NAPSA bills despite the availability of funds.
In Paragraph 60 of the Auditor General’s Report on the accounts of the Republic for the financial
year ended 31st December 2017, mention was made of the failure to allocate compensated farmers
new lots, drilling of boreholes and opening up of access roads.
In its Report for the Third Session of The Twelfth National Assembly, the Public Accounts
Committee found the Controlling Officer’s submission unacceptable. It, therefore, recommended
that the Controlling Officer mobilises funds to ensure that the re-alignment exercise was
undertaken by the Resettlement Action Plan (RAP) team in order to have the remaining three
farmers allocated new lots, without fail.
A review of accounting records, project reports and interviews with officers from the Departments
directly involved in the project revealed the following:
i. Misapplication of Funds
During the period under review, amounts totaling K9,049,158 were brought forward from
2017 to cater for activities such as vacant land identification, resettlement, compensation
and preparation of the relocation site. However, contrary to Financial Regulation No. 31(1)
which states that treasury authority should be obtained on varying funds, amounts totaling
K1,215,416 were spent on unrelated activities such as payment of statutory allowances,
Parliamentary sessions, Cabinet meetings, tracking of implementation of progress of
infrastructure projects in the province, trip to china for a seminar on Local Government,
allowances for Regional Joint Permanent Commission, Zambia International Trade Fair,
Copperbelt Agricultural Mining Industrial Networking And Enterprise Expo (CAMINEX)
among others, without obtaining authority from the Secretary to the Treasury.
Consequently, some farmers were not compensated.
Forty-eight (48) affected farmers who were supposed to be compensated with a total of two
hundred and eighty-four (284) hectares of land and cash totalling K16,368,883 had not been
compensated as at 20th September 2019.
147
iii. Failure to Compensate ZAFFICO
The Zambia Forest and Forestry Industry Corporation (ZAFFICO) which was supposed to
be compensated an amount of K50,258,191 for the 347 hectares of land it surrendered for
the Airport Construction Project, had not been compensated as at 20th September 2019.
One hundred and ninety (190) farmers who were supposed to be compensated with portions
of land totalling 717 hectares had not been allocated land as at 20th September 2019. See
table below.
Amount of
No. of Hectares
Details Compensation
Farmers Required
K
2017 118 404 7,567,817
2018 72 313 5,451,147
Total 190 717 13,018,964
On 29th December 2017, the Provincial Administration engaged Messrs. EI Mech Limited of
Kitwe to construct Chief Mwinuna’s Palace - Phase II in Mpongwe District at a contract sum of
K933,309 inclusive of VAT. The contract was for a period of twenty (20) weeks from 13th January
to 3rd June 2018, fourteen (14) days after site hand over with a defect liability Period of twelve
(12) months from the expected date of completion.
The scope of works included preliminaries, superstructure, roofing, metal works, glazing,
carpentry and joinery, floor/wall finishes, ceiling, plumbing, electrical works, power supply,
painting and external works.
As at 20th September 2019, an amount of K138,681 representing 15% of the contract price had
been paid to the contractor.
A visit to the site on 20th June 2019, forty-seven (47) weeks after the expected completion period,
revealed that although the structure had been roofed, plastered, window and door frames fitted,
the project had delayed with glazing, painting, ceiling board, floor finish (tiling), fitting of doors,
fitting of toilet pans and cisterns, benching of the man hole, fascia boards, construction of a
separation wall in the sceptic tank, power connection and introduction of glazing bars to window
sashes still outstanding.
148
However, it was observed that the interim payment certificate No. 2 for certified works costing
K391,855 prepared in October 2018 had been outstanding as of 20th September 2019.
Consequently, the project had stalled and the contractor was not on site. There was no indication
that the contract period had been extended.
General Administration
Activities: Various
44. In the Estimates of Revenue and Expenditure for the financial year ended 31st December 2018, a
provision of K161,418,120 was made to cater for personal emoluments and operations of the
Provincial Administration against which a total amount of K83,603,608 was released resulting in an
under funding of K77,814,512.
An examination of accounting and other related records maintained at Provincial Administration and
selected districts carried out from January to July 2019 revealed the following:
a. Overpayment to Officers
During the period under review, six (6) officers in salary scales H and J were paid basic salaries
in amounts totalling K256,258 instead of their entitlement of K226,957 in line with their salary
scales, resulting in overpayments in amounts totalling K29,301. There was no supporting
documentation to indicate that the officers had moved from the entry notch. As at 20th
September 2019, the overpayments had not been recovered.
Terms and Conditions of Service for the Public Service No. 167 (i) states that, commuted night
duty allowance shall be paid to nursing and paramedical personnel who work during the night
over and above normal working hours. However, eleven (11) officers from the Meteorological
Department were paid commuted night duty allowances in amounts totalling K36,116 during
the period January to December 2018, when they were neither nursing nor paramedical staff.
149
c. Failure to Conclude Staff Disciplinary Cases – Provincial Administration
There were three (3) officers (Clerical Officer and two Assistant Registration Officers), who
were placed on suspension in May 2008 facing disciplinary charges. As of May 2019, the three
(3) officers’ disciplinary cases had not been discharged and they were still receiving half
salaries. It was not possible to ascertain the total amounts that were paid to the officers for the
whole period they were on suspension due to lack of records for the period from May 2008 to
December 2012. However, for the period from January 2013 to May 2019, the officers received
salaries in amounts totalling K600,533. As at 20th September 2019, there was no evidence to
show how management was resolving the matter with the Public Service Management Division.
Cabinet Office Circular minute of 2015 dated 30th December 2015 states that meal allowances
shall only be paid to an officer who travels for work away from his/her normal station of duty
on official duty for eight (8) hours or more but not including an overnight stay whereas
subsistence allowance is payable to officials that work out of the station including an overnight
stay. However, contrary to the circular, the Water Affairs Department paid amounts totalling
K26,135 as subsistence (K24,350) and meal (K1,785) allowances to various officers for
activities undertaken within their normal station of duty.
i. Contrary to the Income Tax Act, CAP 323, an amount of K4,015 deducted in January 2018
as Pay As You Earn (PAYE) from the payment of commutation of leave days for the Senior
Executive Officer at the Provincial Agriculture Coordinating Office had not been remitted to
the ZRA as at 20th September 2019.
ii. Contrary to the VAT Amendment Act of 2017 and Treasury and Financial Management
Circular No. 6 of 2017, the Provincial Agriculture Coordinating Office made twenty five
(25) payments in amounts totalling K178,932 to various suppliers without withholding VAT.
iii. Contrary to the Income Tax Act, Cap. 323, the Provincial Agriculture Co-ordinating Office
did not deducted Pay As You Earn (PAYE) in respect of settling in allowances and
commutation of leave days totalling K31,977.
150
f. Lack of Title Deeds for Properties
The Public Finance Management Act, 2018 section 41(4) state that a Controlling Officer shall
ensure that all public properties under the Controlling Officer’s charge are secured with title
deeds.
Contrary to the Act, the Provincial Administration had no title deeds for twenty three (23)
properties making it difficult to verify the ownership of these properties. Consequently, the
properties were not insured.
On 15th September 2017, Zambia Consolidated Copper Mines Investment Holdings (ZCCM-
IH), Copperbelt Environmental Project, donated four (4) motor vehicles to the Provincial
Administration. See table below.
However, as at 20th September 2019, the Provincial Administration had not changed ownership
of the vehicles.
During the period under review, the Town Planning Department spent K124,247 which was
collected as scrutiny fees and other related charges without obtaining authority from the
Secretary to the Treasury contrary to Financial Regulation No. 121 (1).
i. Payment of Advances to Officers with Net Pay Less than 40% after Recoveries
Contrary to Public Service Management Division Circular No. B19 of 2007, which states that
the net pay, after deductions, should not be less than 40% of the gross pay, salary advances in
amounts totalling K70,000 were paid to thirteen (13) officers whose net pays were below the
40% threshold once the deductions were effected.
151
Head: 92 Office of the President – Central Province
Programme: Various
Activity: Various
45. In the Estimates of Revenue and Expenditure for the financial year ended 31st December 2018, a
provision of K155,090,130 was made to cater for personal emoluments and operations at the
Provincial Administration against which amounts totalling K88,334,668 were released resulting in
an underfunding of K66,755,462. See table below.
A review of accounting and other records maintained at the Provincial Administration and selected
District Administration offices carried out from February to June 2019 revealed the following:
The Terms and Conditions of Service for the Public Service No. 26 (b) (i) states that when an
officer is appointed to act in a higher post with a view to awarding him/her substantive
promotion, the effective date of such promotion shall be the date on which the officer
commenced to act on the post. Officers selected for promotion shall normally be appointed by
the Service Commission or the responsible officers to act for a period of not less than six (6)
months with a view to establishing their suitability for substantive promotion.
Contrary to the Terms and Conditions of Service, three (3) officers acted in various positions
without authority from the Public Service Management Division (PSMD). In this regard, the
officers were irregularly paid acting allowances in amounts totalling K32,112.
A reconciliation of the payroll and staff returns at the Provincial Administration revealed that
there were fifteen (15) officers who drew salaries in amounts totalling K712,400 under the
Provincial Administration payroll, while their physical station was the Kabwe National
Registration Office under the Ministry of Home Affairs.
152
c. Failure to Transfer Payroll
In 2015, the Rural Roads Unit was transferred to the Zambia National Service.
An examination of records of the payroll data for the period ended 31st December 2018, revealed
that a total of thirty (30) personnel who were transferred to the Zambia National Service from
Rural Roads Unit during the period August 2015 to June 2016 were still on the Provincial
Administration Payroll and consequently, drew salaries amounting to K1,264,821.
Public Service Management Division Circular No B22 of 2013 states that officers in salary
grades A to K are entitled to transport allowance at the rate of 10% of monthly basic pay while
those in salary grades L to N are entitled to fuel allowance at the rate of thirty (30) % of the
monthly basic salary. Further, Cabinet Office, minute dated 30th December 2015 introduced the
payment of Fuel Allowance to officers in salary scale K at the rate of 24% of their basic pays.
Contrary to the above circular, a Senior Human Resource Officer who was in Salary Scale J
was paid fuel allowance arrears in amounts totalling K19,451. As at 20th September 2019, the
amounts irregularly paid to the officer had not been recovered.
The Road Traffic Act No. 11 of 2002 section 86 (3) states that, “Notwithstanding the provision
of any other written law, there shall be in respect of all vehicles such a policy of insurance of
such a security in respect of third-party risks referred to in sub-section (1) as the Minister, in
consultation with the Agency, may prescribe”.
Contrary to the above regulation, seventeen (17) motor vehicles and eighteen (18) motor bikes
were not insured as at 20th September 2019. See table below.
153
f. Misapplication of Funds
Contrary to the Appropriation Act of 2017, amounts totalling K11,000 meant for general
administration at Kapiri Mposhi District Administration were spent on dismantling of personnel
related payments such as settling in allowances and other allowances without authority from
the Controlling Officer.
Financial Regulation No. 86 (c) states that accountable imprest is the imprest that is issued to
facilitate the purchase of goods and services whose value cannot be ascertained at the time.
Contrary to the regulation accountable imprest in amounts totalling K17,420 was issued to
facilitate the purchase of stationery, motor vehicle batteries and ladies suits, whose values could
be ascertained and paid directly to the supplier. See table below.
No. of Amount
District
Transaction K
Chibombo D C 3 3,450
Kapiri D C 1 2,000
Kapiri DACO 10 11,970
Total 14 17,420
Contrary to the Financial Regulation No. 96 (1), accountable imprest in amounts totalling
K6,060 issued to an officer during the period under review had not been retired as at 20th
September 2019.
A review of suppliers’ transactions revealed that three (3) payments were made to VAT
registered suppliers of goods and services amounting to K72,498 between 1st March to 31st
December 2018. However, VAT in amounts totalling K9,999 was not deducted contrary to 2017
budget pronouncements and Section 8 (8A) of the VAT Act.
154
Head: 94 Office of the President – Western Province
Programmes: Various
Activities: Various
46. In the Estimates of Revenue and Expenditure for the financial year ended 31st December 2018, a
provision of K181,804,940 was made to cater for various activities against which amounts totalling
K124,114,484 were released resulting in underfunding of K57,690,456.
A review of accounting and other related records maintained at Provincial Administration and
selected districts carried out from January to May 2019 revealed the following:
Terms and Conditions of Service for the Public Service Section 60 (a)(b) state that an officer
who is absent from duty without leave for a continuous period of ten (10) working days shall be
liable for dismissal and an officer shall not be paid a salary for the period he or she is absent
from duty without leave unless he or she produces satisfactory evidence justifying such absence.
Contrary to the Terms and Conditions of Service above, five (5) officers who were absent from
duty without leave for periods ranging from 10 to 180 days, had not been dismissed from the
Public Service and had been paid salaries and allowances in amounts totalling K190,728.
b. Failure to Report Back to the Station After Study Leave - Kaoma District Administration
The Terms and Conditions of Service for the Public Service, Section 134 states that an officer
who has been granted paid study leave shall be required to enter into a formal agreement binding
him or her to remain in the Public Service following the completion of his or her course. No
officer may be granted exemption from serving the full period of his or her bond. In this regard,
on 15th April 2015, an Accountant based at Kaoma District Administration Office, was granted
paid study leave effective 1st February 2015 to 31st December 2017 to enable him pursue a three
(3) year training programme in Masters in Business Administration with Herriot Watt University
under sponsorship of the Accountant General’s Office, Ministry of Finance.
A review of personnel files and the payroll revealed that as of March 2019, a year after expiry
of the study leave, the officer had not reported back to his station of duty and had drawn salaries
155
and allowances in amounts totalling K76,378. As at 20th September 2019, the officer had
refunded an amounts totalling K31,119 leaving a balance of K45,259.
c. Failure to Report Back to the Station after Vacation Leave - Kaoma DACO
Terms and Conditions of Service for the Public Service, Section 137 states that when a Head of
Department receives a report that an officer on leave has not reported for duty he or she shall
investigate the cause of such absence and report his or her finding to the Responsible Officer.
The Responsible Officer shall, unless the officer gives a satisfactory explanation, institute
disciplinary proceedings against that officer.
However, in May 2016, the District Agricultural Coordinator (DACO) for Kaoma was granted
vacation leave of 120 days from 7th October 2016 to 3rd April 2017.
A review of personnel files, inquiries made and head count undertaken in May 2019 revealed
that twenty five (25) months after expiry of the approved vacation leave, the officer had not
reported back to the station and had drawn salaries in amounts totalling K127,319 in 2018 and
management had not taken any action.
Terms and Conditions of Service for the Public Service, Section 137 states that an Established
Officer may resign at any time by giving the Government three (3) months’ notice, in writing,
exclusive of leave, or by paying Government one (1) month’s salary in lieu of notice. On 23rd
February 2018, an Agricultural Officer resigned from his position.
A review of the payroll revealed that the officer received salaries in amounts totalling K17,471
for two months after the date of resignation.
As at 20th September 2019, the amount had not been recovered from the officer.
Contrary to Cabinet Circular Minute of 2015, dated 30th December, Implementation of Cost
Saving Measures No. 9, which defined work station as a place of work within the district
boundary and prohibited payment of subsistence and meal allowances while at work station,
twenty eight (28) officers were paid amounts totalling K30,910 in respect of subsistence and
meal allowances for activities undertaken within the district boundaries. See table below.
156
Subsistence Meal Total
No. of
Station Allowance Allowance
Officers
K K K
Mongu DC 10 11,080 1,360 12,440
Mongu DFLCO 10 - 3,145 3,145
Lukulu DFLCO 8 10,650 4,675 15,325
Total 28 21,730 9,180 30,910
Contrary to Stores Regulation No. 122 d (1) which states that all accidents involving plant and
vehicles shall be reported to the police, the Secretary to the Treasury in the Ministry responsible
for Finance and Standing Accidents Board, management failed to report road traffic accidents
involving two (2) motor vehicles (GRZ 134 CM and GRZ 266CM) that occurred during the
period under review.
Contrary to the Value Added Tax (VAT) amendment Act of 2017 which requires government
institutions to withhold VAT from payments to suppliers of goods and services and
simultaneously remit the VAT withheld to ZRA at the time of making payments, amount
totalling K45,296 were not withheld during the period under review from various suppliers who
supplied goods and services to five (5) stations.
In addition, contrary to the Income Tax Amendment Act of 2018, no withholding tax (10%)
(K4,224) on rental payments in amounts totalling K42,240 was deducted at source in respect of
the property occupied by the Department of Forestry. See table below.
Contrary to Terms and Conditions of Service No. 92, recoveries in respect of tuition advance of
K16,200 paid to a Technician at Office Equipment in May 2018 had not been effected as at 20th
September 2019.
157
i. Payment of Salary and Tuition Advances to Officers with Net Pays Below 40%
Contrary to Public Service Management Division Circular No. B19 of 2007, which states that
the net pay, after deductions, should not be less than 40 percent of the Gross pay, salary advances
in amounts totalling K38,580 were paid to four (4) officers whose salaries fell below the 40%
during the period under review. See table below.
No. of Amount
Station
Officers K
Provincial Administration 2 31,780
PACO 2 6,800
Total 4 38,580
Programmes: Various
Activities: Various
47. In the Estimates of Revenue and Expenditure for the year ended 31st December 2018, a provision of
K144,737,420 was made to cater for various activities at the Provincial Administration, against which
amounts totalling K73,633,764 were released resulting in an underfunding of K71,103,656.
An examination of accounting and other records maintained at the Provincial Administration and
selected district offices carried out from January to June 2019 revealed the following:
A reconciliation of the payroll and staff returns at the Provincial Administration revealed that
there were four (4) officers who drew salaries in amounts totalling K458,898 and were not
serving at the stations where they had been paid from.
b. Misapplication of Funds
Contrary to the Appropriation Act of 2017, amounts totalling K154,345 meant for various
programs under the Ministries of Agriculture and Fisheries and Livestock in the province such
as monitoring and backstopping were spent on activities such as procurement of fuel and
stationery and payment of allowances at Provincial Administration and various District
158
Commissioner’s offices not related to the purpose for which the funds were appropriated for by
Parliament.
Consequently, programmes and activities related to agriculture and fisheries and livestock were
not undertaken.
Programme: Various
Activities: Various
48. The Provincial Administration maintains a General Deposit Account (GDA) in which third party
funds are deposited. The funding to the account includes amounts that various departments under the
Provincial Administration receive from their respective Ministries for specific purposes.
During the financial year ended 31st December 2018, a total amount of K1,275,601 was received in
the GDA to cater for various activities in the province on behalf of Ministries and other Institutions
by Provincial Administration. In addition, an amount of K127,857 was brought forward from the year
2017 bringing the total available funds to K1,401,458 for the period under review.
Included in the K1,401,458 was a total amount of K1,296,136 meant to cater for ten (10) projects on
behalf of various MPSAs, against which a total amount of K1,161,252 had been spent leaving a
balance of K134,884.
An examination of accounting and other records relating to the management of the account carried
out from January to June 2019 revealed the following:
Although amounts totalling K127,857 were brought forward from 2017 as opening balance in
the year 2018, for implementation of the funded programmes and activities, the Provincial
Administration could not provide information outlining the programmes/ activities to be
implemented.
159
b. Misapplication of Funds
Contrary to the Appropriation Act of 2017, twelve (12) payments in amounts totalling K101,380
were applied on activities such as Cooperative Assessment, District Commissioners’ interviews,
motor vehicle servicing and settling of utility bills among others, all not related to programmes
and activities funded in the year under review.
Contrary to Circular No. 6 of 2017 which directed all Government Institutions to withhold Value
Added Tax (VAT) on all supplies of goods, works and services received in a particular month
and simultaneously remit to ZRA at the time of making payment to the supplier, two (2)
payments were made to suppliers without withholding VAT in amounts totalling K2,714.
Programme: Various
Activities: Various
49. In the Estimates of Revenue and Expenditure for the financial year ended 31st December 2018, a
provision of K93,285,878 was made to cater for various activities at the Provincial Administration
against which amounts totalling K48,017,859 were released, resulting in an underfunding of
K45,268,019.
An examination of accounting and other records maintained at Provincial Administration and selected
districts as well as physical inspection of some projects carried out from January to June 2019
revealed the following:
a. Employees on the Provincial Payroll but not Working within the Province
There were eight (8) officers working at various stations in other Provinces who were appearing
on Luapula Provincial Payroll and were paid amounts totalling K627,049 during the period under
review.
160
b. Payments without Authority to Travel Abroad and Failure to Retire Accountable Imprest
The Republic of Zambia and Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) hold annual meetings to
discuss the security concerns affecting the two nations. In this regard, a Zambian delegation
comprising officers from Copperbelt, Luapula, Northern, North-Western Provinces as well as
representatives from Ministries of Commerce, Trade and Industry, Foreign Affairs and Works
and Supply were scheduled to attend the 11th session of the Regional Joint Permanent
Commission meeting which was to be held in Lubumbashi DRC from 26th to 29th April 2018.
In relation to travel abroad, Financial Regulation No. 87 (1) states that, “special and accountable
imprest shall not be issued in respect of tours outside Zambia without the authority of the
Secretary to the Cabinet”. In addition, Cabinet Office Circular No. 10 of 2012 (x), states that
‘‘Where the foreign travel vote is exhausted, the Controlling Officer shall not vary funds from
other programmes.’’ Further, Cabinet Circular Minute No. CO.101/11/27 dated 6th January 2014
states that, “all requests for travel abroad must be received by Cabinet Office at least two (2)
weeks before the date of intended departure and that applications for retrospective authority will
not be entertained”.
Contrary to Financial Regulation No.96 (1), the imprest had not been retired as at 31st
December 2018 and no action had been taken against the erring officers.
It was observed that commencement of recoveries from officers who did not undertake
the trip was only effected in May 2019, in respect of seventeen (17) out of nineteen (19)
161
officers who were irregularly paid. As at 20th September 2019, recoveries of a total
amount of K22,550 paid to two (2) officers had not commenced.
Value Added Tax Amendment No. 44 of 2016 (Section 8A) empowers the Zambia Revenue
Authority (ZRA) Commissioner General to appoint a taxpayer as an agent for the withholding
of Value Added Tax on payments for supplies made to that person by the VAT registered
suppliers. In this regard, Luapula Provincial Administration was appointed as an Agent on 6th
January 2017. It was however, observed that VAT in amounts totalling K3,471 was not withheld
from two (2) transactions made by the Provincial Administration as at 20th September 2019.
In July 2017, an amount of K101,540 was released by the Treasury against a budget provision
of K128,699 for the construction of an ablution block at Mansa Cultural Village. In this regard,
on 7th June 2018, the Provincial Administration entered into a labour based contract with Messrs
Mabenga General Dealers at a contract sum of K45,400. The contract was for a period of thirty
(30) days from 28th June to 10th August 2018.
The scope of works included construction of substructures and superstructures, roofing, metal
works, carpentry, joinery and Iron monger, plumbing installations, electrical installations,
glazing, finishings, painting and decorations, tiling, concrete aprons and water reticulation.
As at 31st December 2018, a total amount of K86,270 had been spent on building materials
(K73,331) and labour (K12,939).
A physical inspection of the project carried out in April 2019 revealed that the structure stalled
at wall plate level. See picture below.
162
Incomplete ablution block
Although building materials were on site, the contractor had not been on site since 7th August
2018.
The Provincial Fisheries and Livestock Coordinating Office has a breeding centre in
Kawambwa District, the Chishinga Livestock Breeding Centre. The ranch was meant to provide
breeding stock for all the districts of Luapula province and neighbouring provinces namely;
Copperbelt, Central, Northern and Muchinga. The ranch is managed by the District and
Provincial Steering Committees chaired by the District Commissioner and Provincial
Permanent Secretary respectively.
In the Estimate of Revenue and Expenditure for the financial year ended 31st December 2018,
a total provision of K592,510 was made to cater for activities under District Livestock
Development against which K209,339 was released resulting in underfunding of K383,171. In
addition, amounts totalling to K187,000 were received from the sale of bulls bringing the total
funds available for expenditure to K396,340.
During the period under review, Kawambwa District Fisheries and Livestock paid wages
to workers at Chishinga Breeding Centre in amounts totalling K72,000. However, Contrary
163
to Section 15 (1) of the National Pension Scheme Authority (NAPSA) Act of 1996,
NAPSA contributions amounting to K3,600 were not deducted.
Contrary to the provisions of the Employment Act Cap 268 section 3 which requires that a
casual employee should be engaged for a period of not more than six months, six (6) casual
workers at the breeding centre who have worked for a continuous period of more than sixty
(60) months remained as casual workers as at 20th September 2019.
Programme: Various
Activities: Various
50. In the Estimates of Revenue and Expenditure for the financial year ended 31st December 2018, a
provision of K74,188,130 was made to cater for Recurrent Departmental Charges against which
amounts totalling K14,245,456 were released resulting in an under funding of K59,942,674.
An examination of accounting and other records maintained at the Provincial Administration Office
and selected districts carried out in May 2019 revealed the following:
a. Misapplication of Funds
Contrary to the Appropriation Act of 2017, amounts totalling K186,013 were spent on activities
not related to the purpose for which the funds were released as detailed below:
164
ii. Twinning Southern Province with Quanzhuou Province in China
During the year under review, a total of K32,000 was released to cater for travel expenses
by officers conducting exchange visits and knowledge sharing between Southern Province
and Quanzhuou Province in China as a way of promoting tourism and investment between
the two countries. However, a scrutiny of payments and ledgers revealed that amounts
totalling K31,966 were applied on payment of out of pocket allowances and air tickets for
three officers to travel to China to attend the Third Forum on China Africa Local
Government Cooperation in Beijing.
During the year under review, a total of K5,983,470 was authorised for transport management,
against which amounts totalling K2,222,706 were released. An examination of payments and
other documents under the program revealed the following;
On 21st January 2018, a Prado GX-R registration number GRZ 733 CN belonging to the
Provincial Minister was involved in an accident. At the meeting held on 26th September
2018, the Standing Accidents Committee resolved that the driver was responsible for
the accident and be surcharged K101,139 which was 10% of the replacement costs of
the vehicle.
However, the pay slip for the month of July 2019 showed that K35,500 was going to be
recovered (K500 in 71 instalments) leaving a balance of K65,639 unrecovered. As at
20th September 2019, there was no explanation on how the amount of K65,639 was
going to be recovered.
165
c. Weaknesses in the Management of District Administration Funds
i. Misapplication of Funds
Contrary to Financial Regulation No. 31(1) which states that “treasury authority should be
obtained on varying funds,” amounts totalling K108,207 meant for General Administration
(utilities and office materials among others), Development Planning and Monitoring were
spent on paying settling in-allowance, commutation of leave and allowances to travel for
school among others, activities not related to the purpose for which the funds were
appropriated without obtaining treasury authority. See table below.
Amount
District Department
K
Choma District Administration 28,777
District Administration 16,900
Sinazongwe DACO 22,285
DFLCO 7,500
Pemba District Administration 23,705
Livingstone District Administration 9,040
Total 108,207
Financial Regulation No. 86 (c) states that accountable imprest is imprest that is issued as
payment to facilitate the purchase of goods and services whose value cannot be ascertained
at the time.
Contrary to the regulation, accountable imprest in amounts totalling K68,670 was issued to
twenty-two (22) officers to procure goods and services whose values could be ascertained.
See table below.
No. of Amount
Station
Officers K
Choma DC 2 1,500
Sinazongwe DC 4 10,950
Pemba DC 11 17,950
Livingstone DC 5 38,270
Total 22 68,670
Contrary to Section 133 of the Roads and Road Traffic Act which requires that all motor
vehicles using public roads must have a minimum of third-party insurance cover, ten (10)
166
motor vehicles and seventy six (76) motor bikes belonging to various departments in four (4)
districts were not insured during the period under review. See table below.
Motor Motor
District Department
Vehicles bikes
District Administration 1 -
Livingstone DACO 3 13
DFLCO - 5
Pemba District Administration 1 -
Sinazongwe District Administration 1 -
DACO 2 38
Monze
DFLCO 2 20
Total 10 76
As at 20th September 2019, the motor vehicles had not been insured.
During the period under review, wages in amounts totalling K4,655 were paid to two (2) casual
workers at Monze DACO whose authority to employ from the Controlling Officer was not
availed for audit.
Activities: Various
51. In the Estimates of Revenue and Expenditure for the financial year ended 31st December 2018, a
provision of K95,307,480 was made to cater for personal emoluments against which amounts
totalling K80,366,510 were released resulting in an underfunding of K14,940,970.
An examination of accounting and other records maintained at the Provincial Administration Office
carried out in May 2019 revealed the following:
According to the Terms and Conditions of Service for the Public Service No. 166 and Public
Service Management Division Circular No. B6 of 2010, an officer serving in an area declared
167
to be in a rural or remote area shall be entitled to receive a hardship allowance at the rate as may
be determined by Government from time to time.
During the period under review, twenty seven (27) officers from the Ministry of Agriculture
and Ministry of Fisheries and Livestock were paid rural and remote hardship allowances in
amounts totalling K96,330 (Rural hardship allowance - K27,928 and Remote hardship
allowances - K68,402) while operating in areas which were not designated as rural or remote.
The Public Service Management Division Circular No. B 24 of 2013 states that housing
allowances shall be paid to officers not accommodated by Government in standard/pool houses
through the payroll.
Contrary to the Circular, twenty-two (22) officers who were occupying Government Houses
from the Ministries of Fisheries and Livestock and Agriculture were irregularly paid housing
allowances in amounts totalling K161,302 (Ministry of Fisheries - K33,634 and Ministry of
Agriculture – K127,669).
Contrary to the Terms and Conditions of Service for the Public Service No. 92, recoveries in
respect of a tuition advance amounting to K10,000 paid to an officer on 7th September 2018 had
not been effected as at 20th September 2019.
168
Recommendations
52. In order to improve Public Finance Management and ensure that the Ministries, Provinces and Other
Spending Agencies (MPSAs) are operating within the financial management and accounting
framework as set out in the Public Finance Management Act (PFMA), the Public Procurement Act,
the Appropriations Act as well as any other relevant laws and regulations, the following are
recommended:
i. Controlling Officers should exercise the duty of care to ensure that assets and records of their
respective public bodies are protected and these records should be promptly disclosed to the
Auditor General on request as provided for under Section 12 (1) of the PFMA;
ii. Controlling Officers must ensure that revenue collection and expenditure is appropriately
planned and controlled as provided for under Section 11 (1) of the PFMA. This should be done
by:
• Establishing and maintaining an effective, efficient and transparent system of financial and
risk management as well as adequate and robust internal controls;
• Taking immediate and appropriate action on internal and external audit observations and
recommendations;
• Prevention of irregular or wasteful expenditure, misapplication of funds, theft or losses
resulting from negligence or criminal conduct;
• Taking immediate, effective and appropriate disciplinary steps against an office holder in
the ministry or department who contravenes or fails to comply with the provisions of the
PFMA;
• Taking effective and appropriate steps to collect revenues due to the Ministry that is under
their charge; and
• Managing and safeguarding all the public assets and revenues.
iii. The general revenue collected by appointed agents on behalf of Government should be promptly
remitted to the Consolidated Fund in accordance with Section 28 (1) of the PFMA as a failure to
do so will amount to financial misconduct;
iv. Controlling Officers should ensure that there is adherence to procurement procedures as set out
in the Public Procurement Act and that all contract provisions are strictly adhered to;
v. Cabinet Office should ensure prompt updating of the Establishment Register;
169
vi. Controlling Officers should strictly adhere to Cabinet Office Circular No.13 of 2019 (Placement
of Staff in Designated Duty Stations) by ensuring that Staff Assignments are timely updated
according to the Establishment Register to ensure that the correct staff are paid as per their duty
stations and avoid inappropriately paying ineligible staff hardship allowances;
vii. Controlling Officers must ensure that all the assets under their custody are insured; and
viii. Controlling Officers must ensure that all taxes and other statutory contributions are deducted and
remitted to the respective institutions.
170
Acknowledgements
53. I wish to thank all my staff for their hard work during the course of the audits so as to ensure that this
report is produced despite having limited resources. I also wish to express my gratitude to the
Secretary to the Treasury, the Accountant General and the Controlling Officers and their staff for
their cooperation during the audit process. It is because of their cooperation that I was able to carry
out the audits in an objective, efficient and effective manner.
Recommendations of the Public Accounts Committee which have either not been
Implemented or have been partially Implemented
54. In 1992, the Public Accounts Committee (PAC) resolved to appoint a Committee of officials from
the Ministry of Finance, National Assembly and Office of the Auditor General to deal exclusively
with the outstanding issues on a continuous basis. Since then, the Committee has been meeting to
ensure that outstanding issues are cleared.
Appendix 1 to this Report summarises the status of the unresolved issues as at 31st December 2018
for which necessary remedial action is required. This forms part of my Report for the financial year
ended 31st December 2018 whereas Appendix 2 is the Glossary of Terms. The glossary of terms has
been included in order to make the report clearer and to assist the users of the report to fully
understand the issues raised.
171
Appendix 1 – Summary or the Status of the Unresolved Issues as at 31st December 2018
Report of the Auditor General on the Accounts for the Financial Year ended 31st December
2005.
Report of the Auditor General on the Accounts for the Financial Year ended 31 st December
2009.
Ministry of Health
172
Paragraph 68 (66) g. Completion of Construction of a Clinic, i. Failure to prepare Bill of
Quantities – K169,744,898
Report of the Auditor General on the Accounts for the Financial Year ended 31st December
2010.
Ministry of Finance
Paragraph 33(33) f. weaknesses in the Administration of Outstanding Bills (JJ Lowe Ltd –
Kashikishi – Lunchinda Road – Overstatement K20, 040, 096, 855 and JJ Lowe Ltd (Mbesuma
Bridge – K14, 437, 218,315) and NCC Phoenix (Kashikishi – Luchinda Road – K72, 095, 637,
323)
Paragraph 31(31) c. Stores Items without Receipts and Disposal Details Chadiza K385,
038,754
Paragraph 31 (31) c. ii. Central Province -Kabwe Municipal Council, Non-Delivery of Motor
Vehicles K55,107,000.
173
Paragraph 50 (51) a. Stores – No. Receipt and Disposal Details – K555,441,356) ( No.
Disposal details – K1,028,074,881)
Paragraph 9 (9) c. Unaccounted for Revenue – K62,859,000- Manda Hill Police Post
Paragraph 39 (39) iv. Poor workmanship on Carpentry and Joinery and ironmongery
Paragraph 75 (76) b. Extension of an Office Block and Rehabilitation of two (2) Staff
Houses at Nanga in Mazabuka
174
OUTSTANDING ISSUES FROM THE TREASURY MINUTE ON THE REPORT OF THE
PUBLIC ACCOUNTS COMMITTEE FOR THE FIFTH SESSION OF THE TENTH
NATIONAL ASSEMBLY.
Report of the Auditor General on the Accounts for the Financial Year ended 31 st December
2011.
Ministry of Finance
Paragraph 9 (8) a. Rent of govt premises – Uncollected revenue. b. (i) Failure to provide
accurate data on the sale of pool houses. b. (ii) Unaccounted for revenue from sale of pool
houses – K404,894, 842
Ministry of Health
Paragraph 44(43) b. Tender and award of contract to AVIC international limited, (i) Irregular
award of the contract.
Paragraph 23 (22) c. Properties i. Chancery – 2419 Massachusetts Ave ii. 2300 Wyoming
Ave, iii. Wasteful Expenditure on Rentals
175
Mission Abroad – Lilongwe
Paragraph 25 (24) a. internal Control Weaknesses, ii. Unclaimed Rental Security Deposits
K197,444,063 (25,539 pound)
Paragraph 26(25) e. Mission Properties i. The Chancery ii. The Residence, iii. Plot No.
396 Toure Drive Masaki, iv Plot No. 22 Ocean Road
Paragraph 27 (26) The Chancery – 1118-1119- Main Mall Gaborone, ii. Plot No. 4703/105
– Mongana Close
Mission Abroad 29 (28) c. Prperties i. The Residence – 1 George Hunter Street Olympia, ii.
House No. 14 Lydia Street- Ludwigsdorf, iii. 93 –Gever Street Ludwigsdorf i.v. 17 Veronica
Street Ludwogsdorf
Paragraph 30 (29) h. Failure to rehabilite the Residence- 260 Dreve Richele Waterloo
Paragraph 34 (33) iii. Property Management: The Chancery and the Residence. The
Chancery – 18 Avenue de Trouville 75007
176
Parapgraph 53 (53) f. Misapplication of Funds K62,380
Paragraph 54 (54) d.ii. Payment of Remote instead of Rural Hardship Allowances K109,018
Paragraph 54 (54) f.i Payment of Salaries to Officers absent from work without Official
Leave K238,851
Paragraph 54 (54) f.ii. Failure to effect Half pay , Southern Province PACO K220,587
177
Paragraph 55 (55) e.iii. Meal Allowance
Paragraph 56 (56) a.ii. Kalichelo and Chiparamba Dip Tanks Incomplete Works and Works
contrary to the project Bill of Quantities and Project Manager’s Instruction
Paragraph 56 (56) a.vii. Construction of Nyamphande Dip Tank and Rehabilitation of North
Nyampande Dip Tank Rehabilitation of North Nyamphande Dip Tank – K39,569
178
Paragraph 56 (56) a.vii. Nsenya Dam, Petauke
Paragraph 56 (56) Southern Province, b.i. Nega Nega Dip Tank – Mazabuka
Paragraph 56 (56) b.ix. Construction of One (1) Medium Cost House – Sinazongwe
Southern Province
Northern Province
Western Province
Eastern Province
North-Western Province
Paragraph 19(18) Drilling of a borehole and mounting of overhead tank had not been done
Paragraph 48 (47) ii. Rehabilitation of Bon Accord Building for Zambia Army in
Livingstone
180
Ministry of Defence, Zambia National Service
Paragraph 89 (88) ii. Questionable usage of Fuel – Grading and Rehabilitation of Choma
Roads
181
Paragraph 75 (74) g. Failure to implement Projects, I. Drilling and Rehabilitation of
Boreholes
Report of the Auditor General on the Accounts for the Financial Year ended 31 st December
2012.
Ministry of Finance
182
Paragraph 47 (47) e. (ii) Misapplication of funds customary land identification and acquisition
K1,680,217,478
Ministry of Health
Paragraph 37 (37) c. (ii) Construction of Milenge district hospital – Phase 1: stalled project
Paragraph 37 (37) i. (v) Wasteful expenditure – Chitukuko Health Post (matero constituency)
Lusaka (DMO)
Ministry of Education
Paragraph 55 (55) z.vii. Musa Day High School, Ntumpa Baording High School, Kampamba
Day High School, John Mubanga Day High School, Copperbelt Secondary Teachers College
(COSETCO).
Paragraph 55(55) z.vii. Mukuba University, Chasefu Boarding Secondary School, Chikowa
Day Secondary School, Construction of Kanona Day Secondary School, Limulunga Day High
School, Construction Kaumba Boarding Secondary School
Ministry of Justice
Paragraph 36(36) e.i. Youth Development Fund (YDF) irregular Disbursement of Loans
Paragraph 36 (36) f.i Youth Development Fund (YDF) irregular Disbursement of Loans
184
Office of the President – Central Province
Paragraph 76 (76) c.i Magrade Extension Road Works paid for but not done
Report of the Auditor General on the Accounts for the Financial Year ended 31st December
2013.
Ministry of Finance
185
Paragraph 32 (32) – c. (i) Eurobond Proceeds – Zambia Railways (Failure to recover advance
payment guarantee)
Paragraph 39 (39) - Irregular investment of public funds into fixed deposit accounts.
Ministry of Lands
Paragraph 35(35) g.iv Construction of a Police Cell at Thendele Police Post K27,850
Paragraph 35(35) h.ii Copperbelt Province, Project Management Masaiti District Council,
Eastern Province, Project Management, Completion of a 1 X 2 Class Room Block at Chidolo
Primary School K14,805
Paragraph 36(36) h.ix. Luapula Province, Mwense District Council, Construction of Kalanga
Market –(Over-commitment of K394,638)
Paragraph 36(36) h. ix. Chipili District Council, Construction of Ten (10) Three Bedroom
Medium Cost Houses (over commitment of K2,774,094)
186
Ministry of Health
Ministry of Education
Paragraph 54 (54) p. Failure to procure a Scania F95 HB 65 Seater Bus – Mongu PEO
Paragraph 54 (54) i. Mbunde Primary School, Construction of a Staff House and a Single VIP
Latrine
Paragraph 54 (54) ii. Kalabo Resource Centre Construction of 3 Double VIP Latrines Maoma
Paragraph 54 (54) iii. Primary School, Construction of a Staff House and a Single VIP Latrine
Paragraph 54 (54) b. Construction of 2 Staff Houses and a VIP Toilet – Kaikumbe Primary
School, Chipata, Project, and Statu
Paragraph 20 (20) f.ii Property Management, Lack of Title Deeds for Mission Properties
Paragraph 26 (26) c. Rehabilitation of the Chancery - Avenue Moliere 469 1050 Bruxelles
Paragraph 60 (60) hh. Li. Construction of a Dip Tank at Kalovya – Chama DACO
187
Paragraph 60 (60) nn. Construction of Chasato Earth Dam , Chama DACO
Paragraph 60 (60) oo. Southern Province , Rehabilitation of One Staff House and
construction of a Double Pit Latrine- K84,840
Paragragh 60 (60) oo. Choma Mochipapa Research Station construction of an Office Block
K158, 450 ( Materials K107,505 and Labour K50,945
Paragraph 43(43) g.i. Weaknesses in Accounting for Drugs and Other Medical Supplies,
Unaccounted for Drugs and Medical Supplies
188
Paragraph 76(76) a. Failure to Implement Funded Projects
Paragraph 76(76) d.ii. Construction of Culverts on Kalabo Mapungu Road, Project Status
Paragraph (86) (86)a.ii. Infrastructure Project, Construction of Duty Room and Ablution
Block at Monze State Prison
Paragraph 58 (58) a. Failure to recover Funds - Contract for installation of Water tank
Paragraph 58 (58) b. Rehabilitation of Five (5) Offices at the Marketing Department under
Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock in Chinsali
189
Paragraph 58 (58) i. Rehabilitation of a House for a the District Commissioner in Mpika
Paragraph 81 (81) d.vi. Construction of a Bridge on Mansa Tayali Road , Mansa District
Paragraph 65 (65) f. D177 Kalubwe Road, D482 ( Ngombe Ilede and Imbwe Munyama
Roads)
Paragraph 65 (65) f. Mutimbisha Road 8.6 Km, Chishiko Kabeleka Road – 5.5 Km
Paragraph 65 (65) f. Nchute Lukoshi Road 4.3 Km, Mpango Road 7.8 Km
Paragraph 65 (65) f. D168 Kacheta Road , Chilanga District, Kabanana/C hisakila Road –
Kafue District
Cabinet Office
Paragraph 13 (13) a.iv. Non Compliance with ZPPA Regulation on Advance Payment
190
Paragraph 13 (13) v. Payments made to the Contractor without issuing certificates of
Completion
Paragraph 13 (13) vi. Inflating Quantities curtaining Materials Contract for fitting of
Carpets
191
OUTSTANDING ISSUES FROM THE TREASURY MINUTE ON THE REPORT OF THE
PUBLIC ACCOUNTS COMMITTEE FOR THE FIFTH SESSION OF THE TENTH
NATIONAL ASSEMBLY.
Report of the Auditor General on the Accounts for the Financial Year ended 31st December
2014.
Report of the Auditor General on the Accounts for the Financial Year ended 31st December
2014.
Ministry of Finance
Paragraph 14 (14) o.ii Weaknesses in the ZILMIS Oracle Database Management. Lack of a
Database Management Policy
Paragraph 40 (40) c. Water Supply and Sanitation Projects, Rehabilitation and Expansion of
Chinsali Water Supply and Sanitation Infrastructure in Chinsali District
Paragraph 40 (40) e. Rehabilitation and Expansion of Isoka Water Supply System in Isoka
District.
Paragraph 40(40) f. Markets and Bus Station, Construction of a Bus Station in Mpika District
192
Paragraph 40 (40) c. Failure to avail activity Report
Paragraph 40(40) e. Water Supply and Sanitation Projects, Rehabilitation and Expansion of
Chinsali Water Supply and Sanitation Infrastructure in Chinsali District
Paragraph 40 (40) e, Rehabilitation and Expansion of Isoka Water Supply System in Isoka
District
Paragraph 40 (40) f. Market and Bus, Construction of a Bus Station in Mpika District
Paragraph 40 (40) g. Construction of Twenty (20) Medium Cost Houses in Lunga District,
Construction of Twenty Medium Cost Houses in Lunga District Delayed Completion of Work
193
Paragraph 42(42) t. Mongu Municipal Council
Paragraph 42(42) cc. ii Other Infrastructure Project Western Province, Construction of Yuka
Traditional Court
Paragraph 42 (42) cc.ii Rehabilitation of Brown off Roof at Looma Primary School
Paragraph 42 (42) cc. (ii) Completion of 1x2 classroom block at Malala community school
Paragraph 42 (42) cc. (ii) Rehabilitation of 1x2 classroom block Mashitolo Primary school in
Samfya, Chifunabuli Constituency, Luapula province.
Paragraph 42 (42) cc. (ii) Mwense – Construction of 1x3 staff house block at Lwamfwe primary
school, Luapula province
Paragraph 42 (42) cc. (ii) Construction of 1x3 staff house block at Kakomba Primary School,
Luapula province
Paragraph 42 (42) cc. (ii) Construction of water borne toilets at Nsakaluba Primary School,
Luapula Province
Paragraph 42 (42) cc. (ii) Construction of Market Shelter at Namwandwe, Luapula Province
Copperbelt Province
Kalulushi
Paragraph 42 (42) cc. (ii) Construction of 1x2 classroom block and double VIP Latrine at
Musakashi Primary School.
194
Eastern Province
Katete
Paragraph 42 (42) cc. (ii) Construction of a staff house with a kitchen at Chavuka Community
School.
Paragraph 42 (42) cc. (ii) Rehabilitation of D128 Road from Chainage 0.0 Km to Chiyambi
Primary School.
Muchinga Province
Central Province
Mumbwa
Paragraph 42 (42) cc. (ii) Construction of three (3) bedroom house at muleke community
school.
Ministry of Lands
195
Paragraph 14(14) e. Failure to Collect Grounds Rent
Paragraph 14 (14) j (ii) Revenue Generated from Survey Departments. Use of Revenue without
Treasury Authority.
Ministry of Education
Wasteful Expenditure, Luansobe Boarding, Secondary School, Chikando Day High School,
Chalibana University, Kapekesa, Umi Primary School
Paragraph 59(59) t. ii. Western Province, Failure to Account for Receips – Luampa
Secondary School
196
Mission Abroad – Addis Ababa
Paragraph 32(32) e.i State of Mission Properties, The chancery- No. 22 Sam
Nujuma/Mandume Ndemufayo Street.
Paragraph 32 (32) e.ii. Official Residence – No. 1 George Hunter Street Olympia
Ministry of Agriculture
Paragraph 66 (66) iii. Kalungwishi State Ranch –Mporokoso DACO, Unaccounted for
Animals
Paragraph 66 (66) jjj.ii. Sibuyunji, Construction of DIP tank at Chintanga and Rehabilitation
of a Dip Tank at Martin Luther King, Construction of Dip Tank at Chingtanga
Paragraph 66 (66) jjj.ii . Muchinga, Chama Construction of Chama dip tank at Chama
central Camp
197
Paragraph 66 (66) jjj.ii. Eastern , Chadiza, Rehabilitation of Khulika and Chilenga Dip
Tank
Paragraph 66 (66) jjj.ii Lundazi, Rehabilitation of four (4) dip tanks at Kamphanda,
Kathimba, Kamtomo and Kamamphina
Paragraph 66(66) jjj.ii. Rehabilitation of Kamuzoole, Emusa, Mtwalo and Chiungwe Dip
Tanks
Paragraph 66 (66) jjj.ii. Katete, Rehabilitation of Mshoka Dip Tank/Storeroom and Sinking
of Borehole
Paragragph 66 (66) jjj.ii. Luapula, Samfya, Construction of a Dip Tank at Chitundwa Camp
Paragraph 66(66) jjj.iii. Kasaka Fisheries Training Institute- Kafue, Failure t Adhere to
Procurement Guidelines
Paragraph 14(14) a. Permits not Supported with Deposit Slips 2,509 permits at K87,815
Paragraph 14 (14) c. Missing Accountable Documents 117 imports and Export at K204,750
198
Ministry of Home Affairs
Paragraph 18 (18) Rehabilitation of the Office Block for National Registration and Passport
in Mporokoso
Paragraph 19 (19) Western Region, construction of two low cost houses at Kalabo State
Prison
Paragraph 19 (19) i. Western Region, construction of two low cost houses at Kalabo State
Prison
Ministry of Defence
Paragraph 13 (13) a. Outstanding Hotel License Fees, Complxity of the Application Cycle,
Inadequate budget Releases, Creation of E-payment System for Tourism Licences
Paragraph 52 (52) c.i Youth Development Fund (YDF) lack of Records – Loan Recoveries
199
Paragraph 52 (52) c.vi. Yahweh Embassy Ministry
Paragraph 92 (92) c.ii. Mansa District, Kapesha – Mukanga Prison Farms Road, Mwense
District
Paragraph 71 (71) a. i Rehabilitation of Feeder Roads, Grading Spot Gravelling and Culvert
Installation – 22 km Other Roads Luangwa ( Chilombwe Road)
Paragraph 71 (71) a.xii Gravelling and Culvert Installation – 25 Km Nampundwe Mine Road
and 24 Km Situmbeko Chimbotela Road, Nampundwe Mine Road, 24 Km Situmbeko
Chimbotela Road
Paragraph 75 (75) d. Water Affairs Department Borehole Setting and Drilling in Masati
Paragraph 88(88) e.i. Grading and Reshaping of R296 Undi Off Road (T4 to msoro), Poor
compaction of Embankments on culvert’s
Paragraph 89 (89) e.i Construction of Boundary wall Fence – David Kaunda Stadium
Irregular Engagement of a Contractor
Paragraph 89 (89) e.ii. Construction of Boundary wall fence – David Kaunda Stadium
Abandoned Project
201
Paragraph 96 (96) b. Rehabilitation of Manyimga Choonga Road
Paragraph 97 (97) c. Construction of Zangamenu Health Centre, Staff House and Three Pit
Latrines
Paragraph 97 (97) c. Construction of Weighbridge Health Centre, Staff house and Three Pit
Latrines
Report of the Auditor General on the Accounts for the Financial Year ended 31 st December
2015.
Ministry of Finance
Paragraph 6 (6) a. Failure to meet revenue targets on some individual tax types –
K2,057,789,533, b. Treasury unit – failure to recover domestic tax debt and failure to honour
time to pay agreements.
Paragraph 6 (6) b.(i) Failure to recover domestic debt, (ii)Failure to honour time to pay
agreement (iii) Failure to seize Assets from Taxpayers after expiry of warrant of distress; (iv)
Reduction in Tax Arrears without supporting payments;
Paragraph 6 (6) c. Domestic Taxes: (i) Failure to file tax declarations, (ii) Failure to collect
mineral royalty tax, (iii) Property transfer tax – lack of supporting documentations;
Paragraph 6 (6) d. Custom taxes: (i) Uncollected duties and Transits, (ii) Failure to recover
guarantied amounts on blocked accounts of Agents with Outstanding Transits, (iii) Amounts
owed in customs Taxes, (iv) Motor vehicles Report order not on ZRA database of cleared
vehicles, (v) Failure to provide Post Clearance Audit Reports – CACP
202
Paragraph 8 (8) d. Non-payment of area charges by Active mineral rights holders 617 mining
rights
Paragraph 18 (18) f. (i) five (5) missing payment vouchers K55,527, (ii) Payment not captured
in the IFMIS K1,537,046
Paragraph 18 (18) h. (i) Sitting and Audit Committee Allowance K125,275, (ii) Meal/lunch
allowances K183,554, (iii) Transport refunds K749,995
Paragraph 18 (18) p. Contract for consultancy services for the development and establishment
of an integrated mining information system for the mineral economics unit.
Ministry of Lands
203
Paragraph 13 (13) b. Failure to Upload Receipts K235,684
Ministry of Education
Paragraph 45 (45) f. Irregular use of accountable imprest to procure Goods and Services
K500,474
204
Paragraph 45 (45) m. Undelivered Educational Equipment, African Brothers Corporation
Ltd
Paragraph 46 (46) c. Irregular Payment of Salaries to Officers absent from Duty without
Official Leave
Paragraph 46 (46) g. Failure to remove Retired and Deceased Officers from the payroll
K1,119,989
Paragraph 46 (46) o. Payment of Remote instead of Rural Hardship Allowance K48, 816
205
Paragraph 46 (46) q. (34) Staff employed on positions not on Establishment K1,490,840
Paragraph 46 (46) s. (8) Officers with Duplicate National Registration Card on Payslips
K115,282
Paragraph 47 (47) q. Failure to Recovers Loans and Salary Advances – Revolving Fund
Account K42,250
206
Paragraph 47 (47) r. Irregular Payment of Teachers Subsidies and Incentives K222,620
Paragraph 47 (47) v.ii. Irregular fuel drawings by Private Vehicle- Lufwanyama, District
Education Board Secretary 6,518
Paragraph 47 (47) x.ii Hire of Conference Facility without Authority, Sports Account-
Lusaka PEO K38,900
Paragraph 47 (47) z. ii Uninsured Motor vehicles – Chinsali Kafue District Education Board
Secretary
Paragraph 47 (47) bb. Funds for Orphans and Vulnerable Childred (OVCS) K1,226,485
Paragraph 47 (47) cc. Irregular Procurement – Nyimba Kafue District Education Board
Secretary K164,500
Paragraph 48 (48) b. irregular use of imprest to procure Goods and Service K51,022
207
Paragraph 48 (48) c. Unaccounted for Stores K106,394
Paragraph 48 (48) d. ii. Failure to Provide disposal Zambia Education Publishing House
K8,155,245
Paragraph 48 (48) e. Supply and Delivery of Textbooks for Grade1, 5,8 and 10, i. Lack of
Bidding Documents and Evaluation Reports
Paragraph 48 (48) f. Unaccounted for Textbooks between DEBS and Schools K440,194
Paragraph 48 (48) ii. Failure to Distribute Mathematical Graph Boards, Southern Province
Paragraph 48 (48) iii. Failure to Distribute Graph Boards to schools, Chisamba District
Education Board Secretary K8,750
Paragraph 48 (48) m. Contract for the Construction of Wall Fence – Ya Investments Limited
i. Failure to Provide Pre-award of Contract Documents
208
Paragraph 48 (48) m. ii. Questionable Payment K178,840.22
Paragraph 24 (24) a. Obsolete Stores Items and Aged Motor Vehicles, Allowance K81,370
(US$8,749.44)
Paragraph 24 (24) d. Rehabilitation of the Properties , i. The Residence, ii. Chancery , iii.
House, iv. – 5208 Linnean Avenue
Paragraph 25 (25) a. Revenue, i. Unaccounted for Revenue K19,531 (1,563 pound), ii.
Delayed banking K532,938 (42,635 pound), iii. Irregular Transfers of Revenue K625,888
(52,231 pound)
Paragraph 25(25) a.iv. Irregular Transfer of Fund into a Personal Account K25,000 (2,000
pound)
Ministry of Justice
Paragraph 31 (31) d. Loss of Public Funds Through Negligence by Public Workers K2,606,
049
Paragraph 28 (28) d. Irregular Payment for Works Carried Out at a Rented House – First
Secretary – Economic and Trade K44,486 (4,000 pound)
210
Paragraph 27 (27) c.ii. Payment of Heating and Lighting Bills for a Vacated House K54,051
(SEK 48,096)
Ministry of Agriculture
Paragraph 57 (57) a.i Failure to recover funds for Fertiliser not supplied – Nyiombo
K9,696,240
Paragragh 57 (57) a.ii. Irregularities in the supply of seed K29,371,644 and Unsupported
Invoices K258,500
Paragraph 57 (57) b.i Failure to Collect Revenue – farmer input Support Programme Ring
Fence Accounts
Paragraph 57 (57) c. viii. Inputs paid for but not delivered K460,630
Paragraph 57 (57) d. iii. Failure to Load E. Voucher Cards, (Choma, Pemba, Kalomo,
Mazabuka, Chikankanta, Chongwe, Ndola, Monze)
Paragraph 57(57) d.vi. Beneficiaries with E.Voucher Cards Berring same Numbers
Paragraph 57 (57) d. vii. Issuance of Unapproved Items by Agro Dealers – Monze K37,909
Paragraph 57(57) d. viii. Irregular Drawing of Cash from an ATM using E. Voucher Cards
K19,590
Paragraph 57 (57) d. v. Failure to provide breakdowns of inputs procured from agro dealers
K109,718,700
Paragraph 16(16) a. i. Irregular Payment of Rural Hard and Remote Hardships Allowances
K391,104
Paragraph 16 (16) a Undelivered Goods I, Supply and Delivery of one Explosive trace
particulate and vapour K299,00
Paragraph 21 (21) f. Kalonga Milling plant Revenue Account, failure to issue Receipts
K374,845
Paragraph 22 (22) f. Staff Uniforms distributed by HQ but not received by the intended
stations K141,215
Paragraph 22 (22) g. Failure to Deliver Stores Items – North Western Region K4,176
214
Paragraph 9 (9) d. ii. Failure to Capture Key Fields – New Zambia Immigration
Management System (N-ZIMS)
Paragraph 9 (9) d. iv. Lack of interface between N-ZIMS and Other Systems
Paragraph 19 (19) c. Failure to claim Compensation for insured Motor vehicles K1,141,000
Ministry of Defence
Paragraph 43(43) a. Failure to Align the Procurement Plan to the Budget K98,221,548
Paragraph 44 (44) a. Supply and Delivery of Mobile Kitchen Trailers, Field Ablutions and
Various Containers
Paragraph 44 (44) b. Supply and Delivery of Mobile Kitchen Trailers, Field Ablutions and
Various Containers
215
Paragraph 34(34) b. Unaccounted for Stores K48,567
Paragraph 34(34) g. Food Security Pack programme i. Wasteful Expenditure K53,519, ii.
Partial Refund of Advances Payment K206,340
Paragraph 35(35) i. ii. Payment of Meal Allowances within the Station K123,153
Paragraph 35(35) i. iii. Payment of Out of Pocket Allowance – Solwezi DCMO K23,659
Paragraph 35(35) i.vi. Payment of Subsistence Allowance for Working within the District
K479,200
Paragraph 35 (35) i.v. Use of Imprest to Procure Goods and Service K187,990
Paragraph 35(35) i.vi. Over payment of Subsistence Allowances – Lundazi DCMO K22,800
216
Paragraph 35(35) n. Questionable Servicing of Motor Vehicles – Katete DCMO K14,140
Paragraph 35 (35) r. Failure to Report Road Traffic Accident to Standing Accidents Board
Paragraph 35(35) bb. ii. Fuel drawn by Vehicles not belonging to DCMO K40,398
Paragraph 35 (35) bb. iii. Fuel drawn by unknown vehicles – Chama DCMOK1,974
Paragraph 35 (35) bb. Iv. Unaccounted for Spare Parts – Kapiri Mposhi DCMO K287,558
Paragraph 35(35) cc. ii. Construction of a Wall Fence and a Drainage with a Soak Away –
Chelstone Health Centre – Lusaka DCMO K38,393
Paragraph 35 (35) cc. iii. Rehabilitation of the Maternal Child Health and Outpatient
Department – Kanyama 1st Level Hospital
Paragraph 36 (36) a. Employee on payroll (PMEC) but not at their Stations K272,460
217
Paragraph 36 (36) b. Failure to take Disciplinary Action K91,137
Paragraph 36 (36) f. iii. Irregular payment of Health Personnel Shift Deferential K384,048
Paragraph 36 (36) f.vi. Irregular payment of remote instead of Rural Hardship Allowance
K86,635
Judiciary
Paragraph 10 (10) a. variances between revenue returns and receipted revenue K485,986
218
Paragraph 15 (15) e. Outstanding Debt on Insurance Premiums for Motor Vehicles
K375,978
Paragraph 12 (12) d. Failure to Collect Hotel and Tourism Enterprise Annual Licence Fees
for 2015 K687,560
Paragraph 73 (73) b.v. Use of Accountable Imprest to procure Goods and Services
219
Paragraph 73 (73) d. Payment of Over time Allowances Outside Payroll K22,306
Paragraph 73(73) h.ii Unaccounted for Revenue - Senanga Guest House K1,745
Paragraph 74(74) a.
Paragraph 74 (74) a. Delays in Deleting Officers from the Payroll i. Separated Officers
K180,308
Paragraph 74 (74) a.iii. Officer Retired from the Civil Service (Still Drawing a Salary)
K327,896
Paragraph 74 (74) j. Revolving Account i. Failure to recover Salary and Tuition Advances
K98,734
220
Paragraph 74 (74) j.ii. Salary Advances paid to Officers with Net Pay less than 40 Percent
of Basic Pay
Paragraph 75 (75) e. Questionable Payment for Repair of Damaged Vehicle GRZ 536 CL
K28,850
221
Paragraph 85 (85) b. Failure to Remit Tax K158,058
Paragraph 86 (86) i. Failure to Provide a Contract Document for the Supply of Building
Materials
Paragraph 87 (87) a. Employees on the Payroll (PMEC) but not at the Station K366,834
Paragraph 87 (87) c. Failure to remove retired or deceased officer from payroll K332,907
Paragraph 88 (88) b. Rehabilitation of a Community Hall that was not Budgeted for i.
Irregular charge of VAT
222
Paragraph 88 (88) i. Physical Inspection
Paragraph 70 (70) c. Irregular payment of Rural and Remote Hardship Allowance K195,315
Paragraph 72 (72) b. Failure to insure Building - Mwela Rocks Cultural Village K293,403
Paragraph 49 (49) a. Construction of a Six Storey Office Block for the Provincial
Administration Chinsali K33,468,792
223
Paragraph 49 (49) b. Construction of a four Storey Office Block for Provincial
Administration in Chinsali K16563,290
Paragraph 49 (49) d. Construction of a Two Storey Office Block for Office of the President,
(Special Division) K10,333,170
Paragraph 49 (49) e. Construction of Twenty Low Cost Houses, Ten Medium Cost Houses
and Ten High Cost Houses K24,693,704
Paragraph 49 (49) f. Construction of One (1) Minister’s House and One (1) Permanent
Secretary’s House in Chinsali
Paragraph 49 (49) g. Construction of Three (3) Storey Civic Centre for Chinsali Municipal
Councial K18,089,434
Paragraph 49 (49) j. Construction of Ten (10) Medium Cost Houses in Shiwangandu District
K5,029,633
Paragraph 49 (49) L. Construction of Ten (10) Medium Cost Houses in Mafinga District
K6,335,839
224
Paragraph 50 (50) e. Unaccounted for Stores K6,860
Paragraph 50 (50) f.ii. Fuel not recorded in the log Books – Chinsali District Administration
Paragraph 52 (52 b. Employees on the Payroll for the Provincial Administration but not
working in Muchinga Province K66,591
Paragraph 52 (52). e. Salary Overpayment due to Employees being on Wrong Salary Scales
Paragraph 58 (58) b.iv. Fuel Drawing not entered in Log Books K33,203
Paragraph 58 (58) c. Failure to value and insure an Office Block – Lusaka Provincial
Administration
Paragraph 60(60) a. Payroll Irregularity Officer on Secondment but still drawing salary
K67,695
226
Paragraph 62 (62) f. Unaccounted for Revenue Provincial Buildings Office K157,870
Paragraph 66 (66) c. iii. Failure to terminate officers from the payroll K152,772
227
Paragraph 66 (66) f. Questionable payment of allowances i. Commutate night Duty
allowance
Paragraph 66 (66) f. ii. Irregular Payment of Night Duty and Health Shift Allowance K1,434
Paragraph 66 (66) g. Irregular payment of Rural and Remote Hardship Allowances K29,460
Paragraph 66 (66) h. Acting Allowance i. Irregular Payment of Acting Allowances for more
than six months K743,806
Paragraph 66 (66) h. iii. Over and under Payment of Transport and Housing Allowances
K10,060
Paragraph 66 (66) k. Officers with Net pay less than 40 percent K102,600
Paragraph 68 (68) b. Unaccounted for Spare Parts for Specialised Equipment K141,300
Paragraph 82 (82) e. Irregular payment of Salaries to Officers Absent from Duty without
Leave K11,760
Paragraph 84 (84) e. Construction of Chiefs Palaces, i. Contract for the Supply of Building
Material
Ministry of Health
230
Paragraph 37 (37) b. Failure to Recover Salary Advances K65,000
Paragraph 37 (3) i. Procurement of Drugs with Short Shelf Life, Questionable Procurement
of Laboratory commodities K1,998,913
Paragraph 37(37) c. i. Supply of Laboratory Commodities with Remaining Short Life Span
K1,998,913, Supply of Expired Miniclean, Delivery of damaged Minidil
Paragraph 37 (37) c. i Rejected Minidil, Supply of short Shelf Life Minolyse and Minidil
Paragraph 39 (39) c.ii. Irregular use of Accountable imprest to procure goods and services
K68,596
Paragraph 39 (39)c. iv. Failure to compute Fuel imprest using prescribed formula – Southern
Province (PMO) K6,845
Paragraph 39 (39) e.ii. Night Coverage Allowance – Solwezi General Hospital (North-
Western Province) K43,800
231
Paragraph 39 (39) e.iii. Responsibility Allowance – Mukinge School of Nursing (N/Western
Province) K6,500
Paragraph 39 (39) o. ii. Delayed completion of projects and poor workmanship, Eastern
Province Vubwi- Construction of District Hospital Phase I,Vubwi Pharmacy BlockChadiza
Districe, Nzadzu Health Post
Paragraph 39 (39) o.ii. Construction of Lundazi District Hospital Phase III Southern
Province, Namwala District Hospital Phase III, Gwembe District hospital- Phase II
Paragraph 39 (39) o.ii. Western Province, Mongu District Hospital – Phase III, Lukulu
District Hospital – Phase II
232
Paragraph 39 (39) o. ii. Central Province , Kabwe completion of Chililalila Health Post,
Kabwe, Construction of Staff house and VIP at Muunga Health Post. Chibombo, Construction
of Staff House at Chibombo Health Centre
Paragraph 39(39) o.ii Central Province, Chibombo – Construction of staff house and 3 No.
VIPs at Namakolongo Health Post. Chitambo- Construction of Staff House and VIP at
Katikulula Health Post, Serenje-Construction of Serenje District Hospital Phase III, Mkushi –
Construction of Mkushi District Hospital Phase III
Paragraph 39 (39) o.ii. Central Province, Chibombo- Construction of staff house and 3 No.
VIPs at Namakolongo Health Post, Chitambo – Construction of Staff House and VIP at
Katikulula Health Post., Serenje- Construction of Serenje District Hospital Phase III
Paragraph 39 (39) o.ii Central Province, Serenje Construction of Staff house and VIP at
Muzamni Health Post, Mkushi- Construction of Mkushi District Hospital Phase II, Mkushi-
Construction of Mkushi District Hospital Phase III
Paragraph 39 (39) o.ii Central Province, Kapiri Mposhi- Construction of Kashitu Health Post,
Kapiri Mposhi Construction of Kakulu Health Post.
Paragraph 39 (39) o.ii. Muching Province, Mpika Urban Clinic – Staff House
233
Appendix 2 - Glossary of Terms
Delayed Banking Failure to bank moneys received not later than the next business
day or at least twice every month where banking facilities do
not exist.
Failure to Follow Non-Compliance with the Zambia Public Procurement Act and
Procurement Procedures Procurement guidelines in the purchase of goods and services.
234
Parliament Legislative organ of Government
Unaccounted For Revenue Revenue collected but neither banked nor cash found on hand.
Unvouched Expenditure Payment vouchers not availed for audit because they are either
missing or inadequately supported.
Unaccounted For Stores Missing stores items without evidence of how they were
received and utilised.
Reconciliation The process of ensuring that two (2) or more sets of records
agree.
235