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THEORITICAL FRAMEWORK

This study is supported by the Theory of P.F. Strawson, Edward Wilson, Soren
Kierkegaard and Friedrich Nietzsche.

Students engaged in part-time and sometimes full-time employment


while studying is becoming a normal phenomenon everywhere. Job
employmentwill eventually prepare the students for their future profession.
While ordinary experiences will comprise the majority of the data content of
this study, these data will be analyzed and justified using particular theories.
This study makes use of the Moral Responsibility Theory of P.F. Strawson,
Sociobiology Theory of Edward Wilson, and the Existential Theory by Soren
Kierkegaard and Friedrich Nietzsche.

The Moral Responsibility Theory of P.F. Strawson published in 1962 presents


the consequences of each action in the pros and cons result. It can be defined in
Philosophy as the status of morally worthy praise, reward, blame, or punishment
for an act performed or neglected by one's moral obligations accompanied by
the three essential elements: accountability, freedom, and results that can be
either praiseworthy or blameworthy.This theory shapes the pros and cons of the
life experiences of working students.

As indicated by Watts and Pickering (2000), working part-time and studying


full-time has a variety of positive outcomes and respondents generally viewed
part-time employment as a necessity to survive in the contemporary higher
education sphere. However, the student might experience under pressure due to
demands in academics such as completing the tasks in the given time and
instability regarding with financial. The work plus studies make these
hardworking students sleep deprived, and sleep deprivation increases the risk
factors of insomnia and damage to brain function.
Phenomenology of Harmonizing work and
school and its effect on Student Employee
of ANS attainment

CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK

IV DV
Harmonizing work Attainment
and school

Figure 1. presents the conceptual framework of the


study. It consists of two variables, Harmonizing Work and
School as an independent variable and Attaintment as the
dependent variable.

In Figure 1. Harmonizing Work and School as Independent


Variable pertains to students juggling work and school, working
student necessarily lives two lives all at the same time - as
worker and as student. The worker needs to be good in the
performance of his or her job, so that he or she may keep the
job. The student needs the income to defray the expenses
entailed in going to school.
Another variable, Attainment refers to the action or fact of
achieving a goal despite of the challenges he/she facing.

The Conceptual Framework suggest that Harmonizing Work and


School is the Independent Variable, and Attaintment is the
Dependent Variable. The arrow indicates the relationship of two
variables, on how the independent variable affects the dependent
variable.

DEFINITION OF TERMS

The following terms are further defined either operationally


or conceptually.

Phenomenon. an approach that concentrates on the study of


consciousness and the objects of direct experience. (Oxford Languages)
Student Employee. One hired to work while studying in order to
financially and support his/her self with his/her studies.
Attaintment. A thing achieved, especially a skill or educational
system (Oxford Languages)

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