Group Act - Zaballero and Villarta

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Kyce Zaballero

Trisha Mae Villarta


ARTS 1A

1. What were the social and political conditions that Rizal was addressing in his
letter? How did he relate these conditions to the situation of the women of
Malolos?
- The social and political conditions that Rizal was addressing in his letter to
the women of Manolos were a result of Spanish colonization. He wanted
to raise awareness of how unfair they were in treating Filipinos. The
abuses against women such as rape and forced prostitution are mainly
used as examples in his writings.
- In his letter to the Malolos ladies, Rizal placed a strong emphasis on
reason and advocated for women's education in order to enlighten them.
Rizal argued that religion needed reason, and that without reason, there
was merely religiosity. In his letter, Rizal emphasized how the
characteristics of motherhood reflected the characteristics of the
homeland and maintained that the value of women depended on their
commitment to the Filipino identity. The Sen and Nussbaum capacities
approach is a comprehensive framework within the liberal tradition that
Rizal followed that enables a clearer understanding of Rizal's messages in
the light of contemporary understandings of development. The capacities
perspective, which views women (and men) as carriers of intrinsic value
and helps discover both the potential and the limits of Rizal's arguments,
places a special emphasis on reason and attachment. The relevance of
Rizal's words can be evaluated in light of current discussions about
personal freedom and choice, notably those concerning reproductive
rights. It is demonstrated that Rizal's messages for human growth are
strengthened by the capabilities perspective.

2. How does Rizal's letter reflect his views on gender equality, women's education,
and the role of women in Philippine society?
- In his letter, Rizal emphasized how the characteristics of motherhood
reflected the characteristics of the homeland and maintained that the
value of women depended on their commitment to the Filipino identity. In
his letter to the Malolos ladies, Rizal placed a strong emphasis on reason
and advocated for women's education in order to enlighten them. Rizal
argued that religion needed reason, and that without reason, there was
merely religiosity.
- Because they fought for women's equal rights and the right to an
education, it can be stated that the ladies of Malolos were the country's
first feminist activists.

- When we consider where we are today, we can state with pride that the
Malolos women won the causes for which they fought. Today's women can
readily participate in the various rights, advantages, and activities
alongside males without facing any discrimination. Today's women are just
as successful as males. Many of them have gained recognition for their
skills and talent on the national and international levels.

3. What lessons can we learn from Rizal's letter today in terms on gender equality,
women's education and the role of Women in Philippine Society?
- The struggle of women in Rizal's time was faced with many obstacles, but
one thing that was unique was their ability to move forward in the face of
such adversity.

- The lessons we can learn from Rizal's letter to the women of malolos
today is that women should be able to fully participate in their own lives,
be educated and be treated equally. In Philippine Society, women are still
a minority of the population, but their contributions are important. They
make up 50% of our workforce and are the majority of families with
children. Women have specialized jobs like teachers, nurses and
journalists that need to be taken more seriously than simply being
mothers.

4. How does Rizal's letter fit into the broader context of his life and work, and what
does it tell us about his legacy as a writer, thinker and national hero?
- Rizal's letter to women of manolos can be seen as an abstract of his life.
He wanted to inform society about the problem that women face with
regards to their needs and desires, who sometimes do not have access to
what they want and need. He shared this news through his works and
letter which he wrote specifically for those women who are not happy
because they are deprived of education and other opportunities, hence
making them suffer all the more.

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