Math Tutorial Sheet
Math Tutorial Sheet
Math Tutorial Sheet
Tutorial Sheet 3
1. Find the equation of the tangent line and normal line to the curve with the indicated
conditions:
x2
(a) y = 9
− y 2 = 1 at x = 6
p √
(b) f (x) = 3 + x + x at x = 4
√
(c) y 2 (y 2 − 4) = x2 (x2 − 5) at the point ( 5, 0
√
(d) y = cosh x2 + 1
3 1
13
(e) y = (x − 2) 2 (x + 1) 2 with gradient 5
.
√
2. The tangent line to the curve y = ln ax + b at the point (5, ln 5) is parallel to the line
8y − 2x = 15.
3. Determine whether the functions below satisfy the hypotheses of the Rolle’s theorem on
the given interval. If they do, find all numbers c that satisfy the conclusion of the theorem.
√
(a) f (x) = 12 x − x on [0, 4]
(b) f (x) = |x| on [1, 2]
(c) h(x) = 22x+1 − 3.2x + 1 on [−1, 0]
(d) f (x) = 4x − tan πx on [− 14 , 14 ].
4. Decide whether the Mean Value Theorem applies to the given function on the given
interval. If it does, find all possible values of c.
√
(a) f (x) = 25 − x2 , [−5, 3]
(b) f (x) = x + x1 , [ 12 , 2]
1
(c) f (t) = , [0, 2].
t−1
1
5. For each of the given functions f and g, apply the Cauchy Generalized Mean Value theorem
to find the value(s) c inside the given interval.
6. Suppose that f is continuous on [0, 21 ] and 0.3 ≤ f 0 (x) < 1 for 0 < x < 21 . Prove that
0.15 ≤ [f ( 21 ) − f (0)] < 0.5.
1
(a) f (x) = sin x (b) f (x) = (1+2x)2
(c) f (x) = ln[(1 − x)(1 − 2x)]
(a) f (x) = x1 , c = 2
π
(b) f (x) = cos x, c = 2
1
(c) f (x) = (1−x)2
, c=2
11. Use differentials to approximate the increase in the surface area of a bubble when its
radius increases from 4 centimetres to 4.1 centimetres.
2
14. Find the curvature and radius of curvature of the curves below at the indicated point:
(a) y = x2 + 2x, x = 0
(b) x = ln | cos y|, y = 2π
√
(c) y = 34 16 − x2 , x = 0
15. Sketch the circle of curvature for each of the following curves at the given point:
(a) y = 3x − 2, x = a, a > 0
(b) y = 2x2 + 3, x = −1