The City School

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Term II Class 8

The City School


Worksheet # 6.1.a
Topic: Sound and Hearing

Name: ___________________ Class: ___________

By attempting this worksheet, learners will be able to:


• Explain how sounds are made
• Identify the source of vibrations in a range of cases
• Define terms compressions and rarefactions

Q.1 Sound waves consist of compressions and rarefactions.

Explain the terms compression and rarefaction. Give your explanation in terms of the spacing of
molecules and the pressure for sound waves in air.

compression
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rarefaction

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Q.2 A teacher uses a long spring to demonstrate wave motion. She makes a wave move along the coils of the
spring. The diagram shows the wave on the spring.

a. Label compressions and rarefactions on the diagram.

b. Explain why the type of wave in the diagram is a longitudinal wave.

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Term II Class 8

Q.3 The sound is produced by the vibration of objects and is propagated through a medium from one location
to another. The to and fro or back and forth motion of an object is termed as vibration. The motion of objects
causes vibrations.

Give examples of objects which produce sound by vibration.

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Q.4 The diagram shows a tuning fork and a wooden block.

The tuning fork is hit against the wooden block and then makes a sound. Describe how the tuning fork
produces the sound.
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