Mud Pump Principle

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Mud Pumps:

• What is the working principle of a drilling mud pump?


- Rotational power is supplied to the mud pump through an external power source like a
diesel engine or electric motor. The power end of the mud pump converts the rotational
energy through a crankshaft to a reciprocating motion of pistons.
- The pistons move back and forth in mud pump liners, exerting a force on the cylinder
chamber. During the retraction of the piston, valves open to allow the fluid to be drawn
into the cylinder. Once the piston has fully retracted, it is pushed back into the cylinder.
- At this time the intake valves are closed and the exhaust valves open, allowing the piston
to force the fluid out of the cylinder under pressure. Once the piston reaches its maximum
depth into the cylinder, the exhaust valves close and the process repeats.
• Critical parts to be inspected:
- Crankshaft main bearing:

- Pinion Bearing:
- Bull Gear:

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