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    Department of Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering College of Engineering and Technology, SRM IST, Chennai

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    Deepak p
    The project aims to build a simple rain alarm circuit using a transistor, LED, buzzer, and battery. When rain falls on the circuit board, it completes a connection that triggers the buzzer to sound and the LED to light, alerting someone that rain has been detected. The circuit diagram and components are described, along with the step-by-step process used to assemble the circuit and make it function as a rain detector. Photos show the student team who constructed the working model rain alarm circuit.

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    Department of Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering College of Engineering and Technology, SRM IST, Chennai

    Uploaded by

    Deepak p
    46 views8 pages
    The project aims to build a simple rain alarm circuit using a transistor, LED, buzzer, and battery. When rain falls on the circuit board, it completes a connection that triggers the buzzer to sound and the LED to light, alerting someone that rain has been detected. The circuit diagram and components are described, along with the step-by-step process used to assemble the circuit and make it function as a rain detector. Photos show the student team who constructed the working model rain alarm circuit.

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    The project aims to build a simple rain alarm circuit using a transistor, LED, buzzer, and battery. When rain falls on the circuit board, it completes a connection that triggers the buzzer to sound and the LED to light, alerting someone that rain has been detected. The circuit diagram and components are described, along with the step-by-step process used to assemble the circuit and make it function as a rain detector. Photos show the student team who constructed the working model rain alarm circuit.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    46 views8 pages

    Department of Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering College of Engineering and Technology, SRM IST, Chennai

    Uploaded by

    Deepak p
    The project aims to build a simple rain alarm circuit using a transistor, LED, buzzer, and battery. When rain falls on the circuit board, it completes a connection that triggers the buzzer to sound and the LED to light, alerting someone that rain has been detected. The circuit diagram and components are described, along with the step-by-step process used to assemble the circuit and make it function as a rain detector. Photos show the student team who constructed the working model rain alarm circuit.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 8

    DEPARTMENT OF

    ELECTRONICS AND INSTRUMENTATION


    ENGINEERING
    College of Engineering and Technology, SRM IST, Chennai

    MINI PROJECT REPORT

    EVEN Semester, 2022-23

    Lab code & Name : 18EIC206J – Analog integrated Circuits


    Year & Semester : II Year, IV Sem
    Project Title : Rain Alarm
    Lab Supervisor :

    Team Members Name and Reg No : Deepak (RA2111017010042)

    Ashik ahmed (RA2111017010043)

    Vimal (RA2111017010046)

    Reg. No

    Mark split up

    Novelty in the project work (2 marks)

    Level of understanding of the design formula (4 marks)

    Contribution to the project (2 Marks)

    Report writing (2 Marks)

    Total (10 Marks)

    Date: Signature of Lab Supervisor:

    1
    RAIN ALARM

    OBJECTIVE

    The ultimate goal of this project is to detect rain using a transistor.

    ABSTRACT

    Water conservation and good use are important. Here is a simple project that will
    sound an alarm when it rains, allowing us to take action to gather rainwater and store it for
    later use. We can increase the groundwater level with the aid of underwater recharge
    technologies by saving this rainwater and using it. When the rain detector senses rain, it
    sounds an alarm. The desired result was achieved in various aspects of using rainwater
    detectors in irrigation, home automation, electronics, vehicles, and other fields. Here is a
    low-cost rainwater detector circuit that is simple and effective.

    INTRODUCTION

    The rain alarm is an application that detects rainwater and sounds an alarm
    when it is detected. This thesis describes a simple and reliable sensor module that may be
    available in the market at low cost.

    HARDWARE REQUIREMENT/DESCRIPTION

    1. Transistor - BC547
    2. LED
    3. Buzzer
    4. Battery - 9v
    5. Connecting wires

    CIRCUIT/COMPONENT SPECIFICATIONS

    Supply voltage (VCC) 9v

    Supply current (VCC = +5 V) 450 mAH

    Output current (maximum) 3v

    Power consumption (minimum operating) 5v

    Operating temperature 0 to 70° C

    2
    CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

    DESIGN ISSUES

    If the water is fall on the board, the board is damaged and we want to replace
    that. The water continuosly fall on the board the buzzer will sound continuosly.

    APPROACH / PROCEDURE / METHODOLOGY

    Step 1: Transistor Base and Collector is connect to the PCB board.


    Step 2: 9V Battery +ve terminal connect to the collector region.
    Step 3: The Buzzer +ve terminal connect to the emitter region.
    Step 4: LED +ve terminal connect to the Buzzer -ve terminal.
    Step 5: LED -ve terminal and battery -ve terminal connected together.
    Step 6: If the water fall on the PCB board sense and make sound and LED is GLOW.

    3
    Conclusion:
    When Rain detector rain it trigger the alarm. Rain detector alarm efficient way to stop
    irrigation whenever rain occurs. It is also used in home automation by users to reclaim their
    belongings, cover windows.

    REFERENCES

    https://www.instructables.com/How-to-Make-Rain-Alarm-Circuit-Using-BC547-Transis/?amp_page=true

    APPENDIX

    This circuit used for detection for rain. The following circuit may be used for detecting
    the presence of water too.

    BC547 is usually used for current amplifier, quick switching and pulse-width modulation (PWM).
    Therefore, if you need to control the speed of a motor or actuator in some of your projects, you can
    simply use this transistor to achieve it.

    A buzzer or beeper is an audio signaling device,[1] which may be mechanical, electromechanical,


    or piezoelectric (piezo for short). Typical uses of buzzers and beepers include alarm
    devices, timers, train and confirmation of user input such as a mouse click or keystroke.

    4
     GROUP PHOTO : Take a GEOTAG group photo of your batch with working model and

     paste at the end of the report (Try to take the group photo in college lab)

    GROUP NUMBERS

    RA2111017010042

    RA2111017010043

    RA2111017010046

    5
    6
    7
    8

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