LAS5000XD ENG Manual 22.12

TECHNICAL MANUAL
LAS 5000XD
Cross Duct Tunable Laser Gas Analyzer
– DECEMBER 2022 –
111, Boulevard Robespierre, 78300 POISSY – TEL. 33(0)-1.39.22.38.00

http://www.envea.global
ENVEA LAS 5000XD Duplication prohibited
WARNING
The information in this documentation is subject to change without notice.
ENVEA all rights reserved.
This document does not represent a commitment on the part of ENVEA.
WARNING!
INVISIBLE LASER RADIATION!
The LAS 5000XD uses lasers emitting light in the near-infrared region of the spectrum.
When installed on a duct or stack, the LAS 5000XD is classified as a Class 3R or 3B
laser product.
WARNING!
QUALIFIED PERSONNEL ONLY!
Electrical work must be carried out only by suitably trained and qualified personnel.
WARNING!
AUTHORISED PERSONNEL ONLY!
There are no user-serviceable parts inside the LAS 5000XD. Do not open the LAS
5000XD’s enclosures unless authorized by the appropriate ENVEA representatives.
2 DECEMBER 2022
Duplication prohibited LAS 5000XD ENVEA
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. GENERAL - CHARACTERISTICS 7
1.1. GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS 8

1.1.1. PRESENTATION 8
1.1.2. DESCRIPTION 8
1.1.3. OPERATING MODES 9
1.1.3.1. Standard mode 9
1.1.3.2. Align mode 9
1.1.4. ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENTS (OPTIONAL) 9
1.1.4.1. Junction box 9
1.1.4.2. Audit Cell 13
1.1.4.3. In-line span check cell 14
1.2. CHARACTERISTICS 15
1.2.1. TECHNICAL CHARACTERISTICS 15
1.2.1.1. Measurement ranges 15
1.2.1.2. Sample gas maximum temperature 15
1.2.1.3. General specifications 15
1.2.1.4. Specifications of the supplied connecting cables 16
1.2.2. STORAGE CHARACTERISTICS 17
1.2.3. INSTALLATION CHARACTERISCTICS 17
1.2.3.1. Dimensions and weight 17
1.2.3.2. Handling and storage 17
2. PRINCIPLE OF OPERATION 19
3. OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS 21
3.1. INITIAL STARTUP 21

3.1.1. CHOOSING THE INSTALLATION LOCATION 21
3.1.2. THE DUCT FLANGE 22
3.1.2.1. Duct flange requirements 22
3.1.2.2. Duct flange alignment – angle 24
3.1.2.3. Duct flange alignment – offset 25
3.1.3. INSTALLATION AND COMMISSIONNING THE LAS 5000XD 26
3.1.3.1. Tools required 26
3.1.3.2. Preliminary mounting operations 26
3.1.3.3. Preliminary alignment using alignment tools 30
3.1.3.4. Mounting the analyzer (transmitter and receiver) 34
3.1.3.5. Electrical connecting the analyzer 35
3.1.3.6. Electrical powering on 41
3.1.3.7. Date and time updating 44
3.1.3.8. Final alignment using the WebServer 44
3.2. WEBSERVER DESCRIPTION 46
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3
3.2.1. HOME PAGE 48

3.2.2. ALIGNMENT PAGE 50
3.2.3. RECORDS PAGE 51
3.2.4. DIAGNOSTICS PAGE 53
3.2.5. SPECTRA 54
3.2.6. CONFIGURATION 55
3.2.6.1. Gas Measurement 55
3.2.6.2. Communication 57
3.2.6.3. 4-20 mA and analog input/output configuration 58
3.2.6.4. Audit Cell Mode 60
3.2.6.5. Software update 62
3.2.6.6. Engineer 62
3.2.7. MANUAL LOADING 62
3.2.8. INFORMATION PAGE 63
3.3. CALIBRATION 64
3.3.1. AUDIT CELL 64
3.3.1.1. Presentation 64
3.3.1.2. Using the audit cell 65
3.3.2. OPTIONAL TEMPERATURE AND PRESSURE SENSORS FOR THE AUDIT CELL 65
3.3.3. IN-LINE SPAN CHECK CELL 66
3.3.3.1. Presentation 66
3.3.3.2. Mounting the in-line span cell 67
3.3.3.3. Using the in-line span check cell 67
4. CORRECTIVE MAINTENANCE 69
4.1. WINDOW CLEANING 69
4.2. OTHER CHECKS 70
4.3. ANALOG INPUT/OUTPUT CONFIGURATION 71

4.3.1. ANALOG OUTPUT CONFIGURATION 71
4.3.2. ANALOG INPUTS CONFIGURATION 73
4.4. MAINTENANCE KITS 75
5. ABBREVIATIONS 76
6. APPENDIX 77
6.1. MODBUS MAPPING 77

6.1.1. GLOSSARY 77
6.1.2. FUNCTIONS CODES 77
6.1.3. MODBUS MAPPING 78
6.2. ERROR CODES 83

6.2.1. LAS 5000XD DISPLAY ERROR CODES 83
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LIST OF TABLES
Table 1-1 – Identification of AI/AO on J3 and J2 terminal block of ESTEL module 11

Table 1-2 – Connector identification of the feed-through junction block 11
Table 6-1 – Modbus mapping 78
LIST OF FIGURES
Figure 1–1 – Presentation of the LAS 5000XD 7

Figure 1–2 – LAS 5000XD overview 8
Figure 1–3 – Internal view of the Junction box 10
Figure 1–4 –Junction box dimensions 12
Figure 1–5 – Audit-Cell presentation 13
Figure 1–6 – Audit cell dimensions 13
Figure 1–7 – Unfitted in-line span cell 14
Figure 1–8 – In-line span cell dimensions 14
Figure 1–9 – Location of the exposed window 17
Figure 1–10 – LAS 5000XD dimensions 18
Figure 3–1 – Duct flange dimensions 22
Figure 3–2 – Mounting hole orientation of duct flange 23
Figure 3–3 – Angle of duct flange alignment 24
Figure 3–4 – Images of offset of duct flange alignment (*) 25
Figure 3–5 – Air purge connection of transmitter and dismounting from alignment bellows 26
Figure 3–6 – Mounting the alignment bellows on the duct flange 27
Figure 3–7 – Window purge setup 28
Figure 3–8 – Mounting the alignment tools on the alignment flanges 31
Figure 3–9 – Overview of the alignment tool mounted on the duct 31
Figure 3–10 – Preliminary alignment procedure 33
Figure 3–11 – Mounting the analyzer (transmitter and receiver) 34
Figure 3–12 – Cable gland plate of transmitter and receiver 35
Figure 3–13 – Transmitter electrical connection 36
Figure 3–14 – Receiver electrical connection 37
Figure 3–15 – Overview diagram of transmitter (slave) receiver (master) electrical connections 38
Figure 3–16 – Power / Modbus RTU cable 39
Figure 3–17 – Junction box connections 40
Figure 3–18 – Powering on the analyzer with the Junction box 41
Figure 3–22 – Audit cell presentation with transmitter and receiver 64
Figure 3–23 – In-line span cell presentation with receiver 66
Figure 3–24 – In-line span cell operation 67
Figure 4–1 – Window cleaning 69
Figure 4–2 – Analog output configuration to minimum value of gas concentration range 71
Figure 4–3 – Analog output configuration to maximum value of gas concentration range 72
Figure 4–4 – Analog input configuration 74
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Limits of use
To achieve optimum performance and safe operation of the LAS 5000XD, keep within the limits detailed
in the technical specifications section of this manual (Section 1.2). Operation outside of these limits can
result in failure to achieve the performance required and can cause damage to the equipment.
Additional information
Please contact ENVEA or your local ENVEA representative for information on product options, spares
kits, special tools and accessories for the LAS 5000XD.
Product serial number

The serial number label is on the side of the Transmitter and Receiver. The serial number on the
Transmitter and Receiver should match those on the corresponding test record for your LAS 5000XD.
6 DECEMBER 2022
1. GENERAL - CHARACTERISTICS
Read this manual before installing the LAS 5000XD. Follow all instructions to ensure that the LAS
5000XD works to specification and to avoid damaging the LAS 5000XD.
Figure 1–1 – Presentation of the LAS 5000XD
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1.1. GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS

1.1.1. PRESENTATION
The LAS 5000XD is a cross-duct laser analyzer for monitoring concentrations of gases such as NH3 and
H2O, HCl and H2O, HF, CO and H2O, CO2 and H2O or O2. Other gases are available on request.
The LAS 5000XD monitors gas concentration quantitatively using Tunable Diode Laser Absorption
Spectroscopy.
The LAS 5000XD measures the target gas directly in a duct or stack. Therefore, there is no need for
sample extraction or conditioning, and no need to transport gas to the LAS 5000XD.
With its advanced optical and electronic technologies, the LAS 5000XD offers cross-duct monitoring
with absolute accuracy. No calibration is necessary as the LAS 5000XD measures gas concentration
directly from the recorded absorption spectrum using known molecular parameters. The LAS 5000XD
offers stable and repeatable measurements over many years while requiring only limited maintenance.
The LAS 5000XD reports gas concentration using a 4-20 mA analog output or Modbus RTU. An LCD
displays gas concentration and LAS 5000XD status. Diagnostic data is also available along with optional
process temperature and pressure measurements.
The LAS 5000XD uses Tunable Diode Laser Absorption Spectroscopy to monitor gas concentrations
in-situ.
1.1.2. DESCRIPTION
The overview of LAS 5000XD is shown below :
(1) Transmitter, (2) Alignment bellows, (3) Duct flange, (4) Process gas duct (cross section), (5) Laser
light, (6) Receiver.
Figure 1–2 – LAS 5000XD overview
NOTE : Cross section showing laser beam passing through process gas is a representative image
only. Duct dimensions can vary.
The basic working method of LAS 5000XD on a duct is as follows:

– The transmitter sends the laser light,
– The laser light passes through the process gas inside the duct,
– The receiver collects the laser light.
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1.1.3. OPERATING MODES

The LAS 5000XD has two operating modes: standard mode and align mode. At any time, the user can
switch from the standard mode to the align mode by clicking on the fast mode button in the Alignment
page of the Web Server.
1.1.3.1. Standard mode

– Normal operation, measurement of gas concentration reported at 1 Hz.
– Concentration values in ppm , g/m3 ; mg/m3 ; µg/m3 ; ppb ; ppt ; g/Nm3 ; mg/Nm3 ; µg/Nm3 ; ppmm ;
ppbm ; pptm; or %m.
– Diagnostic data available for logging.
1.1.3.2. Align mode

– Diagnostic data available for logging.
– Received optical power measurement reported at 5-10 Hz, allowing for real-time adjustment of
alignment bellows.
– No concentration measurement made.
1.1.4. ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENTS (OPTIONAL)

– Alignment tool and light source.
– Air purge conditioning. It is an air filter regulator which may or may not be equipped with a flow
control.
– In-line span check cell.
– Audit cell.
– ProController, NetController, used for data visualization and logging.
– Junction box.
– Thermal Shield.
– Weather protection cover.
Please contact ENVEA or your local ENVEA representative for information.
1.1.4.1. Junction box

The junction box is an additional optional box allowing to give additional analog inputs/ outputs through
an ESTEL box.
The junction box includes the following elements (refer to Figure 1–3):
– Power / Modbus RTU cable (1),
– USB ESTEL cable (2),
– AC/DC Power supply (3). In : 100 – 240 VAC  Out : 24 VDC,
– Circuit breaker C4A (4),
– Mains power supply (100-240 VAC) input cable : phase terminal on grey din rail (5), neutral terminal
on blue din rail (6), ground terminal on yellow green din rail (7),
– 24 VDC power supply : ground terminal on yellow green din rail (8),
– Feed-through junction block (9),
– ESTEL module (10),
– Connector identification label of the feed-through junction block (11),
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– Terminal block label of ESTEL module for J3 and J2 connectors (12).

– 100-230 VAC mains connection cable to 24 VDC power supply (13).
– 24 VDC cable (14).
– 100-230 VDC mains cable (15).
– Available cable glands (16).
– GND of analyzer and ESTEL module (17).
– + 24VDC of analyzer and ESTEL module (18).
Figure 1–3 – Internal view of the Junction box
Analog outputs (8-11) supply current to the loop. DO NOT externally energize the loop.
10 DECEMBER 2022
Table 1-1 – Identification of AI/AO on J3 and J2 terminal block of ESTEL module
Table 1-2 – Connector identification of the feed-through junction block
Connector Connection
1 GND
2 0V DC
3 0V DC
4 +24V DC
5 +24V DC
6 Modbus RTU (-) RS485
7 Modbus RTU (+) RS485
8 Concentration 1 (-) analog output 4-20 mA
9 Concentration 1 (+) analog output 4-20 mA
10 Concentration 2 (-) analog output 4-20 mA
11 Concentration 2 (+) analog output 4-20 mA
12 Relay 1 (-)
13 Relay 1 (+)
14 Relay 2 (-)
15 Relay 2 (+)
16 Temperature (+) analog input 4-20 mA
17 Temperature (+) analog input 4-20 mA
18 Pressure (-) analog input 4-20 mA
19 Pressure (+) analog input 4-20 mA
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Junction box dimensions :

Length : 321 mm
Width : 273 mm
Height : 172 mm
Weight : 4.0 kg
Figure 1–4 –Junction box dimensions
12 DECEMBER 2022
1.1.4.2. Audit Cell

The Audit-Cell is presented below :
(1) Temperature sensor connection, (2) span gas inlet, (3) span gas outlet
Figure 1–5 – Audit-Cell presentation
The span gas inlet or outlet can be either on the transmitter side or the receiver side, the direction is not
important.
If a pressure sensor is needed, it can be connected in series to (2) or (3).
After mounting the transmitter and the receiver on the audit-cell, the user should perform the alignment
of the assembly.
Dimensions and weight of the Audit-Cell:
Length : 1324 mm
Height : 267 mm
Weight : 23 kg
Figure 1–6 – Audit cell dimensions
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1.1.4.3. In-line span check cell

The in-line span cell should be inserted between the Receiver and the alignment bellow. It is presented
below :
(1) Window, (2) gas in, (3) gas out, (4) gasket
Figure 1–7 – Unfitted in-line span cell
Dimensions and weight of the In-line span cell:

Length : 87 mm (when unfitted)
Length of the assembly : 484 mm (receiver + in-line cell + alignment bellow)
Optical pathlength : 104 mm
Weight, unfitted : 3.1 kg
Figure 1–8 – In-line span cell dimensions
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1.2. CHARACTERISTICS
1.2.1. TECHNICAL CHARACTERISTICS
The technical characteristics are defined in the following conditions :
– Gas temperature : 25°C
– Gas pressure : 1013 mbar
– Path length : 100 cm
– Ambient temperature : 25°C
1.2.1.1. Measurement ranges

H2O and NH3
− NH3 : 0 – 10 ppm, 0 – 5000 ppm
− H2O : 0 – 5 %, 0 – 40 %
HCl and H2O
− HCl : coming soon
− H2O : coming soon
HF : 0 – 3 ppm, 0 – 500 ppm
CO (ppm) : 0 – 50 ppm, 0 – 5000 ppm
CO (%) : 0 – 1 %, 0 – 100 %
O2 : coming soon
CO2 (%) : coming soon
Other gases : Available upon request
1.2.1.2. Sample gas maximum temperature

NH3 + H2O / HCl + H2O / HF : +400°C (depends on the concentration range)
CO + H2O / O2 / CO + CO2 : +1200°C (depends on the concentration range)
1.2.1.3. General specifications

Accuracy : ≤ ± 1 % of full scale
Response time (0–90 %) :1s
Zero drift : ≤ ± 1 % of full scale
Span drift : ≤ ± 1 % of full scale
Linearity : ≤ ± 1 % of full scale
Flue gas pressure : 2 bars max (absolute)
Display : 4 x 20 alphanumeric LED backlit LCD
Communication : Modbus RTU (RS485) / Ethernet (RJ45) - Web server
Input signals (Optional) : Temperature and pressure inputs (4-20 mA)
Output signals (Optional) : 2 analog outputs (4-20 mA), 2 relays
Power supply type : + 24V DC, ripple and noise 50 mV
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: 15 W when starting-up the LAS 5000XD

Power consumption
: < 15 W in normal operation
Recommended T°C : - 20°C to + 55°C
IP index Tx & Rx enclosures : IP65
Flange specification requirement on
: DN50 PN16, 2’’ – 150 lbs, Class 150.
stack
Flange material : SS 316 L
Air consumption : 5 - 50 L/ min (to be adjusted according to site conditions)
(main purge - necessary) (dry and oil free, ISO 8573.1 Class 2-3)
Air consumption
: 2-3 L/min (dry and oil free, ISO 8573.1 Class 2-3)
(secondary purge – recommended)
Stack diameter compatibility : From 0.5 to 20 m
1.2.1.4. Specifications of the supplied connecting cables

Provides + 24 V DC, GND and Protective earth, all must be
Power supply cable: connected.
Standard lengths: 3 m
Ethernet cable: A waterproof in-line connector.is provided
Supplied attached to the Transmitter. It is not attached to the
Transmitter-Receiver cable:
Receiver. Supplied in two standard lengths: 10 m and 30 m.
Contains the following signals:
− External gas pressure sensor input (4-20mA analog
connection).
− External gas temperature sensor input (4-20mA analog
Input-output cable: connection).
(Supplied in the standard length − Gas concentration 1 output (4-20mA analog connection).
of 3 m).
− Gas concentration 2 output (4-20mA analog connection).
− Modbus RTU.
− Relay outputs (normally open contacts).
NOTE : Cables must be connected to connection devices with protection mode listed in EN/IEC
60079-0.
16 DECEMBER 2022
1.2.2. STORAGE CHARACTERISTICS

– Temperature: -10°C to +60°C.
1.2.3. INSTALLATION CHARACTERISCTICS
1.2.3.1. Dimensions and weight

Refer to Figure 1–10.
The LAS 5000XD is composed of two elements, the transmitter and the receiver. Their dimensions are
as follows:
Transmitter:
– Length: 401 mm (approximately 15.8 inches) excluding connectors and fittings on the rear panel.
– Width: 213 mm (approximately 8.4 inches)
– Height: 159 mm (approximately 6.25 inches)
– Masse: XX kg without option
Receiver:
– Length: 397 mm (approximately 15.6 inches) excluding connectors and fittings on the rear panel.
– Width: 215 mm (approximately 8,5 inches)
– Height: 159 mm (approximately 6.25 inches)
– Masse: XX kg without option
1.2.3.2. Handling and storage

The LAS 5000XD needs to be handle with care to avoid damage. If either the Transmitter or Receiver
are removed from the alignment bellows, the exposed window aperture should be protected and kept
clean. The exposed window location is indicated in Figure 1–9.
The LAS 5000XD should be stored in its original shipping material.
Figure 1–9 – Location of the exposed window
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Transmitter dimensions
Receiver dimensions
Figure 1–10 – LAS 5000XD dimensions
18 DECEMBER 2022
2. PRINCIPLE OF OPERATION
The LAS 5000XD uses Tunable Diode Laser Absorption Spectroscopy for monitoring gases. The LAS
5000XD is a calibration-free gas monitoring system. The targeted molecule absorption line is rapidly
scanned at rates of up to kHz frequencies.
The light emitted from a single-mode laser source is directed through the gas to be measured. As the
laser frequency is tuned, the intensity of light received by the LAS 5000XD Receiver varies depending
on the concentration, temperature and pressure of the targeted gas.
Transmitter Receiver
Transmittance
Laser output
I0 It
Laser current Wavelength
The laser light emitted is tuned by varying the current supplied to the laser. A wavelength range of a few
nanometers is monitored, a range which includes absorption features of the monitored gas.
The absorption of light follows the Beer-Lambert law, shown in equation 1:
𝐼 𝜆 , ,
𝑇 𝜆 𝑒
𝐼 𝜆
Equation 1 – Beer-Lambert Law
The Beer-Lambert law describes the fundamental measurement, where:

– 𝑇 𝜆 is the transmittance, depending on the wavelength, 𝜆
– 𝐼 𝜆 is the received optical intensity, depending on the wavelength, 𝜆
– 𝐼 𝜆 is the transmitted optical intensity, depending on the wavelength, 𝜆
– 𝐿 is the pathlength through the absorbing medium (cm)
– 𝛼 𝜆, 𝑃, 𝑇 is the absorption coefficient, depending on the wavelength, 𝜆 , the pressure, 𝑃 and the
temperature, 𝑇. The absorption coefficient can be expressed as shown in equation 2:
𝛼 𝜆, 𝑃, 𝑇 𝑆 𝜆, 𝑇 𝐶 𝑓 𝜆, 𝑃, 𝑇
Equation 2 – Absorption coefficient
Where:
– 𝑆 𝜆, 𝑇 is the absorption line intensity (cm‐1/molecule.cm‐2), depends on the wavelength, 𝜆 and
temperature, 𝑇
– 𝐶 is the concentration of the absorbing molecule (molecule/cm3)
– 𝑓 𝜆, 𝑃, 𝑇 is the normalized line profile (cm), depends on the wavelength λ , pressure 𝑃 and
temperature 𝑇
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Unlike other optical gas measurement techniques, the LAS 5000XD uses a full spectrum technique by
tuning the laser wavelength over the absorption feature. This allows every measurement to use a
normalised spectrum, ensuring that attenuation due to fouling on windows or by particulates do not affect
the reported concentration. The following chart shows a typical normalised spectrum.
0.9999
Transmittance
Transmittance
0.9998
0.9997
0.9996
In the LAS 5000XD signal processing method, the linestrength is continuously adjusted for a measured
gas temperature. Changes in pressure are also continuously normalised.
The absorption spectrum is processed by fitting the mathematically described peak lineshape to the
recorded spectrum. This is a powerful pattern matching algorithm that finds the best fit of the absorption
feature to the recorded spectrum. By applying the linestrength, temperature and pressure parameters
to the results of this peak fitting procedure, an accurate gas concentration can be determined.
Absorption spectra contain a large amount of information about the gas being measured and,
importantly, about the quality of the measurement, enabling the health of the LAS 5000XD to be
continuously monitored. The standard deviation of the residual of the recorded spectrum and the fitted
lineshape is a key indicator of the measurement quality. This measurement quality is obtained for every
concentration measurement and is a reliable indicator of measurement confidence to the user.
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3. OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
3.1. INITIAL STARTUP

The LAS 5000XD is checked and calibrated in the factory before delivery. However, some parameters
must be checked on-site when starting-up the analyzer to ensure correct operation.
3.1.1. CHOOSING THE INSTALLATION LOCATION

When choosing an installation location for the LAS 5000XD, it is necessary to
make sure:
− There is enough room for the Transmitter and Receiver to be removed from
the duct flange and for the engineer to have full access to the LAS 5000XD,
its display and its cables.
− The supporting structure is appropriate for the weight of the LAS 5000XD and
its cables.
Summary Details
− Mount the LAS 5000XD in a part of the duct where the laser
Laser beam must pass through
beam passes through the process gas and a representative
process gas.
measurement can be achieved.
− Make sure there is a clear line-of-sight between the
Clear line-of-sight.
Transmitter and the Receiver through the duct.
− Choose a location where there is a low dust load or make
provision for reducing the dust load along the laser path.
Dust load.
For high dust loads, please consult ENVEA or your local
ENVEA representative.
− The typical pathlength between the Transmitter and the
Receiver is 0.5 m to 20 m. If the pathlength is longer than 5
Pathlength 0.5 m to 20 m.
m, please consult ENVEA or your local ENVEA
representative.
Avoid excessive vibration.
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3.1.2. THE DUCT FLANGE
It is recommended that duct flange work is carried out when the process is off.
3.1.2.1. Duct flange requirements

The dimensions of the duct flange are the following (see Figure 3–1):
– External diameter of the duct flange: 165 mm
– Mounting hole diameter: 18 mm
– Positioning diameter of drill holes : 125 mm
Legends:
Key Note
Flange should be orientated so that the mounting holes are as shown above with the top
A
at A. For an easiest understanding, see Figure 3–2.
Duct flange adapter. Available from your supplier.
B
Flange specification requirement on stack: DN50 PN16, 2’’ – 150 lbs, Class 150.
Figure 3–1 – Duct flange dimensions
22 DECEMBER 2022
Pay attention to mount the flange with the holes oriented as rhomb.
If it is not the case, the analyzer will not be upright, and the optional weather
protection cover cannot be mounted.
CORRECT MOUNTING : mounting holes oriented as rhomb.
WRONG MOUNTING : mounting holes oriented as square.
Figure 3–2 – Mounting hole orientation of duct flange
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3.1.2.2. Duct flange alignment – angle

The initial installation of the duct flanges is very important. The flanges should be aligned as
precisely as possible. Consequently, the following installation recommendations should be
respected:
− The duct flanges should be in-line and parallel.
− During duct flange installation, the user has to achieve the best possible position
and aim for an angle better than ±1.5° as shown in the above figures.
− He has to aim for a direct line-of-sight through the centre of the duct flanges.
Legends:
Key Note
A Centre of duct flange.
B Duct flange.
C Cross section of duct. Representative images: duct dimensions can vary.
Figure 3–3 – Angle of duct flange alignment
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3.1.2.3. Duct flange alignment – offset

It is recommended to avoid offsetting the duct flanges and to maximize the clear view from one aperture
to the other.
If the duct flanges are offset, the maximum amount of light received by the
Receiver will be limited, leading to poor LAS 5000XD performance.
Legend:
Key Explanation Result
Maximum path width for light because the duct flanges
A Good.
are not offset.
Reduced path width for light, caused by offsetting the
B Unsuitable.
flanges.
Figure 3–4 – Images of offset of duct flange alignment (*)
(*) Representative images: duct dimensions can vary.
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3.1.3. INSTALLATION AND COMMISSIONNING THE LAS 5000XD
3.1.3.1. Tools required

The tools required for the LAS 5000XD installation and commissioning are the following:
– 3 mm Alen key for the bolts that attach the cable gland plate, and 5 mm for the bolts on the alignment
bellows.
– 19 mm spanner for the alignment bellows nuts, and 24 mm for mounting the alignment bellows to
the flange.
First steps to be carried out, they are the following.
3.1.3.2. Preliminary mounting operations

Starting up the analyzer involves the following preliminary operations: refer to Figure 3–5.
– Unpack the unit then and visually inspect the transmitter and the receiver to make sure no damage
occurred during transport. The Transmitter (1) and Receiver (2) are supplied attached to alignment
bellows (3).
– Separate the alignment bellow assembly from both the transmitter and the receiver:
• Use a 5 mm Allen key to loosen the four bolts (5),
• Pull the transmitter and receiver out of the alignment bellows assembly.
• Carefully put the transmitter or receiver aside, making sure the exposed window is kept free of
contamination.
– Connect the purge inlets (4) with air of 35-40l/min flow. The purge inlet has a G¼ thread connection.
(1) Transmitter, (2) Receiver, (3) alignment bellows, (4) purge air connection, (5) bolts.
Figure 3–5 – Air purge connection of transmitter and dismounting from alignment bellows
26 DECEMBER 2022
– Once the purge is connected, mount the alignment bellows of transmitter and receiver onto each
side of the duct flanges (1) by inserting each alignment bellow on the four screws (2) of each duct
flange and loosening the M16 nuts (3).
(1) Duct flange, (2) screws, (3) M16 nuts, (4) alignment flange.
Figure 3–6 – Mounting the alignment bellows on the duct flange
General purging advices:
A constant gas purge is necessary at all times to keep the LAS 5000XD
process windows free of process dust and to maintain the maximum light
Constant gas purge:
throughput. The Transmitter and Receiver each require a controlled and
independent window purge.
Purging commonly uses nitrogen or instrument air. When measuring
Type of purge gas: oxygen, a nitrogen purge is required. Contact ENVEA or your local ENVEA
representative for oxygen measurement advice.
Clean purge gas: Use a clean supply of purge gas, free from particulates, oil and water.
The purge gas flow rate must be appropriate for your system. It depends
on:
Appropriate purge − Dust load.
gas:
− Velocity of the gas in the duct.
− Dimensions of the flanges.
For illustration, a typical flow rate of 5-50 litres per minute is required. The
Flow rate:
gas purge supply pressure is defined by the flow rate needed.
Contact ENVEA or your local ENVEA representative for purge information specific to your system.
ENVEA can supply a suitable purge system.
DECEMBER 2022
27
Window purge setup:
Figure 3–7 – Window purge setup
28 DECEMBER 2022
Available purge products:
A Regulator to control delivery pressure

B Air out (1/4” BSP)
C Wall mounting bracket
D Flow meter with control
E Secondary filter for particulate >0.01 μm and oil
F Pre-filter; nominal filter rating for particulate >5 μm
G Air in (1/4” BSP)
H Outlet air pressure gauge
(Left, in above image) ACCAIR-FFRA air filter regulator. Provides a

ACCAIR-FFRA constant flow of filtered instrument air to the LAS 5000XD. Requires
additional flow control.
(Right, in above image) ACCAIR-FFRC air filter regulator with flow
control. Provides a constant flow of filtered instrument air and also takes
ACCAIR-FFRC
into account changes in duct pressure, adjusting the purge flow
accordingly.
ACCAIR-B-Y blower (Not pictured) Use if instrument air is not available. Supplies purge air,
up to 50 litres/min, under normal duct conditions, typically -10 to +10
mbar.
The above purging products are available from ENVEA.
DECEMBER 2022
29
3.1.3.3. Preliminary alignment using alignment tools

Mounting the alignment tools on the alignment flanges:
The preliminary alignment has to be done with the alignment tools delivered with the transmitter and the
receiver. These tools consist of two different discs equipped with a torch light (light source) (1) for one
and an aiming device (2) for the other (see Figure 3–8).
The disc with the torch light should be mounted on the alignment flange on the transmitter side, and the
disc with the aiming device on the alignment flange on the receiver side, following the procedure detailed
below (refer to Figure 3–8 and Figure 3–9) :
– Check that the light source is operational.
– Attach the light source on the Transmitter alignment flange (3) above the alignment bellows (4), and
use a 5 mm Allen key to tighten the four bolts (5).
– Switch the light source on.
– Attach the aiming device on the Receiver alignment flange (6) above the alignment bellows (7), and
use the 5 mm Allen key to tighten the four bolts (8).
NOTE : The source light is white and is of no danger.
30 DECEMBER 2022
(1) Torch light, (2) aiming device, (3) transmitter alignment flange, (4) alignment bellows, (5) bolts, (6)
receiver alignment flange, (7) alignment bellows, (8) bolts.
Figure 3–8 – Mounting the alignment tools on the alignment flanges
(1) transmitter side, (2) receiver side.

Figure 3–9 – Overview of the alignment tool mounted on the duct
DECEMBER 2022
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Carrying out the preliminary alignment:

This operation should be carried out very precisely. It consists in aligning the light beam from the light
source to the center of the aiming device using the alignment nuts of the alignment bolts placed above
the alignment bellows (1) . There are four alignment bolts, each with two alignment nuts (2).
– Look through the aiming device (3) (receiver side) towards the light source (4).
– Hand-tighten the front nut (5). Fully loosen nuts (6), (7) and (8).
– By hand, move the alignment bellows until the light spot is visible on the aiming device target.
– By hand, retighten the alignment nuts to hold the alignment bellows in position.
– Adjust the alignment nuts (5), (6), (7) and (8) to adjust the aiming device direction.
– Position the light spot on the centre of the aiming device target (9).
– Hand-tighten all the nuts to keep the light spot in place.
The preliminary alignment steps are completed. The final alignment step is alignment using Web Server.
32 DECEMBER 2022
(1) Alignment bellows, (2) alignment nuts, (3) aiming device, (4) light source, (5), (6), (7), (8) nuts, (9)
correct target of the aiming device.
Figure 3–10 – Preliminary alignment procedure
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3.1.3.4. Mounting the analyzer (transmitter and receiver)
NOTE : Before mounting the analyzer on the alignment flanges above the bellows, it is necessary to
remove the alignment tools.
Mounting the Transmitter:

The transmitter should be mounted on the torch light side.
– Turn off the light source (1). With the 5 mm Alen Key, loosen the four nuts of the bolts (5) retaining
the light source disc on the transmitter alignment flange (3), and remove the light source disc. (See
Figure 3–8).
– Insert the drill holes of the transmitter in the bolt of the flange. Turn slowly the transmitter toward the
narrow side of the drill holes (1) until they lock. (See Figure 3–11). Tighten the nuts with the 5 mm
Alen Key.
Mounting the Receiver:

The receiver should be mounted on the aiming device side.
– With the 5 mm Alen Key, loosen the four nuts of the bolts (8) retaining the aiming device disc on the
transmitter alignment flange (6), and remove the aiming device. (See Figure 3–8).
– Insert the drill holes of the receiver in the bolt of the flange. Turn slowly the receiver toward the
narrow side of the drill holes until they lock. Tighten the nuts the 5 mm Alen Key.
(1) narrow sides of the drill holes

Figure 3–11 – Mounting the analyzer (transmitter and receiver)
34 DECEMBER 2022
3.1.3.5. Electrical connecting the analyzer

When preliminary alignment is complete and the Transmitter and Receiver have been mounted, begin
working with electrical connections.
The cable specifications are indicated in section 1.2.1.4.
Cables must be connected to connection devices with protection mode listed in EN/IEC 60079-0.
Power off the power supply before working with electrical cables and connections.
The analyzer is supplied with fitting plates mounted on its lower panels. This operation consists in
removing the fitting plates located on the lower panels and replacing them by cable gland plates on
which are assembled the cables to be connected to the analyzer.
– Remove cable gland plate assembly from the packaging: the cable gland plates are equipped with
a sealing gasket (1) and four captive screws (2).
– Check that the gland plate sealing gasket is clean a free from dust. Clean, if necessary, with a non-
abrasive cloth.
− The cable gland plate with two cables should be connected to the transmitter,
− The cable gland plate with four cables should be connected to the receiver.
Transmitter cable gland plate Receiver cable gland plate
Figure 3–12 – Cable gland plate of transmitter and receiver
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Transmitter electrical connection:

– With the 3 mm Alen Key, unscrew and remove the 4 screws (1) keeping in place the transmitter
fitting plate, and remove the plate. Loosen the four screws (2) holding closed the transmitter door
and open the door.
– Position the transmitter cable gland plate so that the screws (3) fit in the holes (4) of the lower panel.
Tighten the screws.
– Connect the connectors (5) and (6) as shown on the figure: (5) is the master-slave connector and
(6) is the ethernet connector.
(1) Fitting plate screws, (2) door screws, (3) screws of the cable gland plate, (4) screws hole shown
upside down, (5) receiver (master) - transmitter (slave) connector (RJ50), (6) ethernet connector
(RJ45).
Figure 3–13 – Transmitter electrical connection
36 DECEMBER 2022
Receiver electrical connection:

– With the 3 mm Alen Key, unscrew and remove the 4 screws (1) keeping in place the receiver fitting
plate, and remove the plate. Loosen the four screws (2) holding closed the receiver door and open
the door.
– Position the receiver cable gland plate so that the screws (3) fit in the holes (4) of the lower panel.
Tighten the screws.
– Connect the connectors (5), (6), (7) and (8) as shown on the figure : (5) is the master-slave
connector, (6) is the ethernet connector, (7) is the 24V power supply + Modbus, (8) is the USB Estel
connector.
(1) Fitting plate screws, (2) door screws, (3) screws of the cable gland plate, (4) screws hole shown
upside down, (5) receiver (master) - transmitter (slave) connector (RJ50), (6) ethernet connector (RJ45),
(7) 24V power supply + Modbus RTU connector, (8) USB Estel connector.
Figure 3–14 – Receiver electrical connection
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Transmitter (slave)-Receiver (master) electrical connections

The overview diagram shown below enables the user to have a global view of the transmitter (slave)
receiver (master) electrical connections.
(1) Transmitter (slave), (2) Receiver (master), (5) Receiver (master) - transmitter (slave) connection
(RJ50), (6) Ethernet connection (RJ45), (7) 24V power supply + Modbus RTU connection, (8) USB Estel
(AI/AO) connection.
Figure 3–15 – Overview diagram of transmitter (slave) receiver (master) electrical connections
Ethernet connector (RJ45) is used for ethernet switch/laptop (web interface)
Wires of 24V power supply + modbus connector (7)

1 2 3 4 5 6
White Not connected Black Red Black Green
ModBus RTU ModBus RTU
PE > 1 GND > 2 24VDC > 4
(-) > 6 (+) > 7
Modbus RTU = RS485
38 DECEMBER 2022
Analyzer connection to the 24V power supply:
WARNING!
QUALIFIED PERSONNEL ONLY!
Electrical work must be carried out only by suitably trained and qualified
personnel.
There are two possibilities for connecting the analyzer to the 24V power supply:
– Connect the Power / Modbus RTU cable to a 24V power supply (not provided), according to the
information on the cable labels.
Figure 3–16 – Power / Modbus RTU cable
or
– Connect the Power / Modbus RTU cable (1) and the USB ESTEL cable (2) to the optional Junction
box following the indications of Figure 3–17.
DECEMBER 2022
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DO NOT modify the connections on J2 and J3.
(1) Power / Modbus RTU cable, (2) USB ESTEL cable, D01-4065: Modbus cable, D01-4073: relay,
concentration, power supply cable, D01-4074 : pressure, temperature cable
Figure 3–17 – Junction box connections
40 DECEMBER 2022
3.1.3.6. Electrical powering on
Power on the LAS 5000XD after all previous steps in this chapter have been
completed and it is safe to do so.
WARNING!
The LAS 5000XD uses lasers emitting light in the near-infrared region of the
spectrum. When installed on a duct or stack, the LAS 5000XD is classified as a
Class 3R et 3B laser product.
The analyzer supports 24V only
Without the junction box, connect the 24V power supply of the analyzer to the mains of the site.
With the junction box (refer to section 1.1.4.1 for junction box description), connect the (1) ground, (2)
neutral, (3) phase wires on the mains cable to the terminal block as indicated at Figure 3–18, and then
switch on the circuit braker (4).
(1) Ground
(2) Neutral
(3) Phase
(4) Circuit breaker
Figure 3–18 – Powering on the analyzer with the Junction box
DECEMBER 2022
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The analyzer will start up 2min30 secs after powering on. Please, wait for it.
At startup, the screen display shows the following information:
Gas and Light Transmission Values Modbus and Software version
IP Addresses and Mask Modbus
Connect the RJ45 cable of the receiver (master) to the ethernet network in order to access the web
interface with your laptop. The default addresses are:
Master
Default IP Address 192.168.1.5
Webserver 192.168.1.5:5000
If the network is not compatible, the user should set the IP address of his computer to static.
42 DECEMBER 2022
Then, input 192.168.1.5:5000 in the address bar to connect to the WebServer. The home page is
displayed as follows:
Click on the “Settings” button , then on the “Communication” button
to display this sub-menu. Change the IP address of the analyzer with static
mode selected, or switch to DHCP mode if DHCP server is available. Then, valid the modifications with
the set button .
NOTE : If the DHCP mode is selected, the IP address of the Master, called IPM, will be displayed on
the Transmitter screen every 60 seconds.
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3.1.3.7. Date and time updating

If necessary, update the date and time of the analyzer to the current date. Click on the “Information”
button to display the corresponding page, and click on the button
to set the Date and Time fields to the current computer date to which the
analyzer is connected. Then, click on of the Date field and check that the message “Setting
acknowledged” appears to be sure the modifications are taken into account. Do the same for the Time
field.
3.1.3.8. Final alignment using the WebServer

This is the second step of the alignment started in section 3.1.3.3, and have to be done when the duct
is running.
Make sure the LAS 5000XD is working on a live process before carrying out the
second alignment.
The WebServer final alignment allows to define the Reference Power of the laser beam (i.e. the
maximum Optical Power value of the laser) and to set it in the WebServer. The Reference Power
corresponds to a 100% transmission.
This alignment consists in adjusting the nuts of the alignment bellow bolts of both Transmitter and
Receiver until the WebServer displays the maximum possible reading.
To do that:
– Click on the « Alignment » button to display the corresponding page and see the
Optical Power value (1).
– Begin the alignment with the transmitter side. Click on the Fast mode button to carry
out the alignment settings. This button gets green meaning that Fast mode is
activated. When the maximum value is obtained, fully tighten all the nuts of the alignment bellow
bolts in order not to change the position of the Transmitter.
– Perform the same operation on the receiver side in order to still increase the value previously
obtained on the transmitter side.
44 DECEMBER 2022
– When the maximum value of the receiver is reached, click on the “Set Trans.” button to
record this value as Reference Power in the corresponding field of the home page which will indicate
a 100% Transmission.
NOTE : In normal operation, if the Optical Power decreases compared to the Ref. Power, the
Transmission will be lower than 100% indicating that the window gets dirty or the analyzer
is out of alignment.
Click on to exit the Alignment mode. This button gets blue meaning that
mode is disabled.
At any time, observe that the message “Setting acknowledged” appears to be sure the settings are taken
into account.
Now, the analyzer is ready to operate.
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3.2. WEBSERVER DESCRIPTION

The LAS 5000XD uses an HMI (Human Machine Interface) software, named WebServer, for a number
of tasks, including aligning the Transmitter and Receiver, setting up the LAS 5000XD, logging data to a
file, and diagnostics.
The WebServer home page is shown below. The instant value of the concentration measures in the
selected unit is displayed at the top of all the pages, and the user just needs to click on the browsing
button to display the corresponding page.
The buttons are white on a blue background which turns grey when selected.
The functionalities of the browsing buttons and their corresponding pages are as follow:
Button Page name Function (used to)

This page displays the current operating and
measurement parameter values of the analyzer. As
Home page
they are on grey background, these values cannot
be modified by the user.
This page displays the current value of the laser
Alignment optical power and enables to carry out the second
alignment.
By default, this page displays in live the current
Record
concentration values of the gases being sampled.
By default, this page displays in continuous the
current concentration values of the gases being
Diagnostics sampled, the optical power of the laser, the
pressure and the temperature in the stack between
the two flanges.
This page gives a plot of the laser radiation
spectrum transmitted through the gas and fitted by
Spectra
a mathematical model. It provides also the gas
concentration independently of the Laser power.
This page gives access to configurable sub-menus:
Configuration menu Gas measurement, Communication, 4-20 mA,
Audit Cell mode, Software update, Engineer.
46 DECEMBER 2022

This button allows the user to load the technical
Technical manual
manual of the LAS 5000XD in the download file.
It gives the information necessary to identify the
Information panel
analyzer and to communicate with.
The Configuration button gives access to the following pages :

This sub-menu allows to configure the instrument,
Gas measurement sub- temperature, pressure and outside path
menu parameters involved in the gas measurement, and
the settings of the measured gases.
Communication sub- This sub-menu allows to manage the network and
menu Modbus RTU communications.
This sub-menu allows to configure the analog
4-20 mA sub-menu
inputs / outputs.
The audit cell is an optional device allowing to
easily check the accuracy of the measurements
Audit Cell mode sub-
given by the analyzer. It is mounted outside the
menu
stack and is completely independent from its fluid
circuit.
This sub-menu allows to update this WebServer
Software Update sub- software. The software update file should be
menu requested from [email protected]. It is named
“update.sh”.
This sub-menu access is for ENVEA Service
Engineer sub-menu
Engineers only.
Parameters modifications:
Only the fields on white background can be modified, the fields on grey background cannot be modified.
When the user modifies a field, he should valid the modification by clicking on or and
watch for the message appear-disappear in the top right corner of the page to be
sure the modification has correctly been taken into account. As it is an instant message, it disappears
as quickly as it has appeared.
Analyzer status indication :

Current status of the analyzer is indicated by a spot displayed at the top right corner of each page. This
spot is green when the analyzer works normally (no alarm present). It turns red when an alarm is
triggered. Then, the user has to click on this red point to display the current alarms and take the suitable
actions to solve them.
DECEMBER 2022
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3.2.1. HOME PAGE
The user displays this page by clicking on which becomes .
This page displays the current operating and measurement parameter values of the analyzer. As they
are on grey background, these values cannot be modified by the user.
The parameters are the followings:

– PATHLENGTH field: displays the length of the optical path between the two flanges of the stack.
– TEMPERATURE field: indicates the temperature value in the stack between the two flanges.
– PRESSURE field: indicates the pressure value in the stack between the two flanges.
A “Static” or “Dynamic” message is displayed next to each temperature and pressure field meaning
that the operating mode can be static or dynamic:
• Static: there is no reference value and no sensor. Consequently, the user fixes the temperature
and pressure values by himself.
• Dynamic: a sensor gives these measurements via the analog input/output ESTEL board of the
Junction Box connected to the analyzer. Consequently, no action is required from the user.
NOTE : These two modes are set in the GAS MEASUREMENT page of
the CONFIGURATION menu .
– MASTER INTERNAL T. field: indicates the internal temperature of the master, measured by the
sensor present on the I/O board mounted inside the receiver.
– SLAVE INTERNAL T. field: indicates the internal temperature of the slave, measured by the sensor
present on the I/O board mounted inside the transmitter.
– LASER T. field: gives the laser temperature measured.
– OPTICAL POWER field: indicates the current laser optical power detected by the receiver.
– REF. POWER field: indicates the reference power value for the considered laser detected by the
receiver.
– TRANSMISSION field: it is the transmission capability of the laser. When Optical Power equals
Reference Power, transmission is 100%. When transmission decreases, it indicates that the window
has got dirty and should be cleaned, or that the alignment should be checked.
– GAIN field: it is the gain (amplification) applied at signal acquisition level, i.e. the optical power
detected at receiver level. When Gain is 1, no multiplying coefficient is applied.
– AUTO GAIN field: When ON, the gain is applied automatically. When OFF, the gain is disabled.
GAS 1 and GAS 2 sections:

– NAME field: it is the name of the gas measured by the analyzer. In the present example, two gases
are measured, NH3 and H2O.
– AVERAGE field: the concentration value displayed is an average of instantaneous measurements.
This field indicates the number of successive samples averaged to obtain a measurement.
– K-FACTOR field: it is the span coefficient of the considered gas. The user can set it in the
Configuration menu, Gas Measurement page.
– OFFSET field: it indicates the offset value applied to the considered measurements.
48 DECEMBER 2022
OUTSIDE PATH section :

Since the gas is only measured along the laser path length through the stack, and the total laser path
length is longer because of the flanges, the transmitter and the receiver, it is necessary to take into
account the laser path length of the flanges, the transmitter and the receiver on both sides and remove
it for the concentration calculation.
Consequently, this section gives all the necessary information about the optical path due to flanges,
transmitter and receiver which will be used in calculations.
– CONCENTRATION field: it is the concentration value (in %) to be removed from the measurement
because of the flange path length.
– PATHLENGTH field: gives the optical path length of the flanges only.
– TEMPERATURE and PRESSURE fields: indicates the temperature and pressure values at flange
level. They will be used in calculations.
DECEMBER 2022
49
3.2.2. ALIGNMENT PAGE
This page displays the current value of the laser optical power (1) and enables to carry out the second
alignment.
The curves represent the Optical power detected by the receiver as a function of the laser current stated
in point number (Data points). They allow to visualize and check the optical power linearity.
The Fast Mode button is used to switch the analyzer in Alignment mode. This special
mode stops the measurements and enables to find the maximum Optical power of the laser. As
explained previously, when the maximum value of the receiver is reached, it should be recorded with
the Set. Trans button . It is the Reference Power value.
Click on to exit Fast mode. This button turns blue again meaning that Fast mode is
disabled.
NOTE : Since the Fast Mode stops the measurement when the process is running, it is
recommended to carry out the alignment when the process is stopped.
50 DECEMBER 2022
3.2.3. RECORDS PAGE
By default, this page displays in continuous the current concentration values of the gases being
sampled.
During data acquisition, the analyzer stores the data in four different databases: “Seconds”, “Hours”,
“Days” and “Weeks”. Thanks to the buttons available at the upper part of the page, the user can display
the stored data from the different databases and for different time intervals:
: the “Month“ button displays the “Hours” data for a month.
: the “Week“ button displays the “Minutes” data for a week.
: the “Day“ button displays the “Seconds” data for a day.
: the “Hour“ button displays the data recorded in the “Seconds” database for an hour.
: the “Live“ button displays the current measurements.
When the user clicks on the “Month” button, such will automatically fill the “Start” and “Stop” input fields
from the current date (stop) to the same date of the previous month (start). This default setting can be
modified as desired by clicking on the date input fields to open a selection pop-up for selecting another
date and closing the pop-up.
In the same way, the “Week” button allows to reset the date and hour input field within one week, the
“Day” button within one day and the “Hour” button within one hour.
The user clicks on the Plot button to display the selected data as graphs.
He clicks on the Download Current View button to export the selected data
in a csv file and visualize them.
Additionally, this graph offers associated functionalities as zoom by selecting with the mouse pointer a
specific area in the graph, and display date, hour and concentrations on a specific point.
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The user zooms out by left double-clicking anywhere in the graph.
52 DECEMBER 2022
3.2.4. DIAGNOSTICS PAGE
By default, this page displays in continuous the current concentration values of the gases being
sampled, the optical power of the laser, the pressure and the temperature in the stack between the two
flanges.
During data acquisition, the analyzer stores the data in four different databases: “Seconds”, “Hours”,
“Days” and “Weeks”. Thanks to the buttons available at the upper part of the page, the user can display
the stored data from the different databases and for different time intervals: the button functionalities of
this page are the same as those of the Record page.
The legends (1) at the top of the screen are active. By clicking on them, the user enables/disables the
display of the corresponding curve. The information given in the graph by the mouse pointer (2) allows
a visual comparison of the measurements at a given time and facilitates the diagnosis.
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3.2.5. SPECTRA
This page gives a plot of the laser radiation spectrum emitted by the transmitter (Transmission) and the
measurement acquired at the receiver (Measurement) as a function of the relative wave number.
The Transmission curve is plotted from raw (not fitted) data, the Measurement curve is fitted according
to the average values.
The legends (1) at the top left of the screen are active. By clicking on them, the user enables/disables
the display of the corresponding curve.
The information given in the graph by the mouse pointer (2) allows a visual comparison of the
measurements at a given time and facilitates the diagnosis.
The download data button enables to download the measurement data in a CVS
file.
The Spectrum average setting box allows to modify the measurement number from 1 to 10 to be
averaged to fit the measurement.
Consequently, the Set button allows to fit again the Measurement curve with this new
average setting.
The relative Wavenumbers are stated in cm-1.
54 DECEMBER 2022
3.2.6. CONFIGURATION
The user displays this page by clicking on which becomes and

gives access to configurable sub-menus: Gas measurement, Communication, 4-20 mA, Audit Cell
mode, Software update, Engineer.
3.2.6.1. Gas Measurement
The user displays this sub-menu by clicking on which becomes
. It allows to configure the instrument, temperature, pressure and outside path

parameters involved in the gas measurement, and the settings of the measured gases.
INSTRUMENT section: it allows to set the specific parameters of the analyzer.

– PATHLENGTH field: resets the length of the optical path between the two flanges of the stack.
– AUTO GAIN field: enables (ON) /disables (OFF) the automatic gain mode of the analyzer. When
ON, the gain is applied automatically.
– FIXED GAIN field: when AUTO GAIN field is OFF, it allows to set the gain (amplification) value
applied at signal acquisition level, i.e. the optical power detected at receiver level. When Gain is 1,
no multiplying coefficient is applied.
– NEGATIVE VALUES field: negative values are allowed when this field is ON, and not allowed when
it is OFF.
TEMPERATURE section: it allows to set the parameters applied to the temperature measured in the
stack between the two flanges.
– GAS TEMP. MODE field: allows to select the “Static” or “Dynamic” mode of the gas temperature
measurement. When Static is selected, the user fixes the temperature value by himself in the GAS
TEMPERATURE field. When Dynamic is selected, this setting is not allowed.
– GAS TEMPERATURE field: sets the gas temperature value when the Static mode is selected.
PRESSURE section: it allows to set the parameters applied to the pressure measured in the stack
between the two flanges.
– GAS PR. MODE field: sets the “Static” or “Dynamic” mode of the gas pressure measurement. When
static is selected, the user fixes the pressure value by himself in the GAS PR. field. When dynamic
is selected, this setting is not allowed.
– GAS PR. Field : sets the pressure value when the static mode is selected.
OUTSIDE PATH section: as mentioned at the homepage description, the gas is only measured along
the laser path length through the stack. Since the total laser path length is longer because of the flanges,
the transmitter and the receiver, it is necessary to take into account the laser path length of the flanges,
the transmitter and the receiver on both sides and remove it from the concentration calculation.
Consequently, in this section the user can set all the necessary information about the optical path due
to flanges, transmitter and receiver which will be used in calculations.
– CONCENTRATION field: sets the concentration value (in % or RH) to be removed from the
measurement because of the flange, transmitter and receiver path length.
– PATHLENGTH field: sets the optical path length due to the flanges, transmitter and receiver only.
– TEMPERATURE and PRESSURE fields: sets the temperature and pressure values at flange,
transmitter and receiver level.
DECEMBER 2022
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These parameters are set in factory before delivery and it is strongly advised not to
modify them. If the pathlength is modified, that will modify completely the metrology.
NH3 (gas 1) and H2O (gas 2) sections : it allows to manage the parameters of the gas measurement.
– AVERAGE field: the concentration value displayed is an average of instantaneous measurements.
This field allows to set the number of successive samples averaged to obtain a measurement.
– K-FACTOR field: sets the span coefficient of the gas to be measured. (It is not recommended to
modify this value).
– OFFSET field: sets the offset value applied to the gas to be measured. (It is not recommended to
modify this value).
– UNITS field: allows to select the gas measurement unit.
56 DECEMBER 2022
3.2.6.2. Communication
. It allows to manage the network and Modbus RTU communications.
NETWORK section: it allows the automatic network configuration. The MODE field allows to select the
STATIC or DHCP mode:
– When DHCP is selected, it allows connecting the analyzer to a TCP/IP network address managed
by a DHCP server. Consequently, the user cannot modify the IP address, the mask and the gateway
fields.
– When STATIC is selected, the ADDRESS, MASK and GATEWAY fields can be modified. Thus, the
user defines the TCP / IP address, gateway and mask required for connection.
The user should click on the set button for the modifications to be taken into account.
MODBUS RTU section: it allows to manage the MODBUS communication on RS.

– ENABLE field: allows to activate (ON)/ deactivate (OFF) the MODBUS.
– BAUD RATE field: allows to select signal speed among 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200, 38400, 57600,
115200 bds.
– STOP BITS field: allows to select the stop bits. The frame transmitted has only one or two stop bits.
– PARITY field: this field should be set on “NONE” since the client-server parameters have to be the
same for correct communication.
– DATA field: it indicates the data format.
– SLAVE ID field: this is the analyzer identifier. For correct communication, all the Modbus frames to
be sent should have an identifier equivalent to the Slave ID.
– SWAP WORDS field: when ON, high/low byte exchange is allowed. When OFF, high/low byte
exchange is not allowed.
– POLARISATION field: when ON, the polarization resistance is activated. When OFF, it is
deactivated.
– TERMINATION field: when ON, the termination resistance is activated. When OFF, it is deactivated.
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3.2.6.3. 4-20 mA and analog input/output configuration
. It allows to configure the analog inputs / outputs.
ANALOG INPUT RANGE POINT section: it allows to configure the analog inputs according to the
specific range of the temperature and pressure sensors.
– AI RANGE TEMPERATURE field: since the range of the temperature sensor is 0-200°C, the
minimum value of the Analog Input range (4 mA) will be configured to 0°C, and the maximum value
of the Analog Input range (20 mA) will be configured to 200°C.
– AI RANGE PRESSURE field: since the range of the pressure sensor is 0-2.5000 bars, the minimum
value of the Analog Input range (4 mA) will be configured to 0 bars, and the maximum value of the
Analog Input range (20 mA) will be configured to 2.5000 bars.
ANALOG OUTPUT 1 and 2 sections : they allow to configure the analog outputs if needed, for instance
when the ESTEL board of the Junction Box is changed.
By default, the Analog Output 1 is assigned to the concentration measurement of gas 1 (NH3 in the
present example), and the Analog Output 2 is assigned to the concentration measurement of gas 2
(H2O in the present example). These settings are carried out in factory before delivery.
– RANGE fields : they display the maximum value of the gas concentration range. Consequently,
when the corresponding analog output is set, the current value of 20 mA is applied to this maximum
value. In the same way, the current value of 4 mA is applied to 0 (minimum value of the gas
concentration range).
– TEST MODE OFF/ON fields: used to activate/ deactivate the test mode. When ON, the specific
fields and appropriate buttons are displayed enabling the user to carry out the analog output
settings.
• TEST VALUE fields: the user inputs the value of the analog output, and valid with
for the minimum value, and with for the maximum value.
• MIN/MAX DAC VALUE fields: enable to adjust the value read on the multimeter with the analog
output value of the analyzer. The DAC values are stated in number of points and ranged from
0 to 4000 pts.
58 DECEMBER 2022
ANALOG INPUT/OUTPUT CONFIGURATION:

The analog inputs are assigned to the temperature and pressure measurement. They are configured in
factory before delivery, and they shouldn’t be modified.
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3.2.6.4. Audit Cell Mode
. The audit cell is an optional device allowing to easily check the accuracy of
the measurements given by the analyzer. It is mounted outside the stack and is completely independent
from its fluid circuit.
INSTALLATION section: it allows to set the specific parameters of the Audit Cell when it is installed.
– PATHLENGTH field: resets the length of the optical path of the Audit Cell between the two flanges.
– GAS TEMP. MODE field: allows to select the “Static” or “Dynamic” mode of the span gas
temperature inside the Audit Cell. When Static is selected, the user fixes the temperature value by
himself in the GAS TEMPERATURE field. When Dynamic is selected, this setting is not allowed.
– GAS TEMPERATURE field: sets the span gas temperature value inside the Audit Cell when the
Static mode is selected.
– GAS PR. MODE field: allows to select the “Static” or “Dynamic” mode of the span gas pressure
measurement inside the Audit Cell. When Static is selected, the user fixes the pressure value by
himself in the GAS PR. field. When Dynamic is selected, this setting is not allowed.
– GAS PR. Field: sets the span gas pressure value inside the Audit Cell when the Static mode is
selected.
OUTSIDE PATH section:

The optical path length which should be taken into account in the measurement is the length of the Audit
Cell. Since the total laser path length is longer because of the flanges, the transmitter, and the receiver,
it is necessary to take into account the path length of the flanges, the transmitter and the receiver on
both sides of the Audit Cell and remove it from the concentration calculation.
Consequently, the user can set in this section all the necessary information about the optical path due
to flanges, transmitter and receiver which will be used in calculations.
– CONCENTRATION field: sets the concentration value (in % or RH) to be removed from the
measurement because of the flange, transmitter and receiver pathlength.
– PATHLENGTH field: sets the optical path length due to the flanges, transmitter and receiver only.
– TEMPERATURE and PRESSURE fields: sets the temperature and pressure values at flange,
transmitter and receiver level.
When all the Concentration, Pathlength, Pressure and Temperature fields are set, the user clicks on the
button to obtain the fitted measurement of the desired concentration.
BACKGROUND section :
– SET BACKGROUND button : the user injects dry air or zero gas, then clicks on this
button to set the background. A window opens which asks « Are you sure to set the background?
Confirm/Close”. Clicking on « Confirm » sets the background and closes the window.
The analyzer fits the measurement compared to the background it obtained, and the difference
between the transmission curve and the measurement curve allows to define the concentration.
60 DECEMBER 2022
– CLEAR BACKGROUND button it allows to cancel the background values.

Consequently, the measurement is not fitted anymore.
– FACTORY BACKGROUND RESET button : it allows to recover the values set in factory
before delivery.
The curve display has the same functionalities as explained in the SPECTRA page.
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3.2.6.5. Software update
. It allows to update this WebServer software. The software update file should
be requested from [email protected]. It is named “update.sh”.
The user drag and drop the “update.sh” file in the UPDATE FILE field, and waits for its loading in the
analyzer. When it is finished, two fields are displayed, MASTER PARAMETERS and SLAVE
PARAMETERS fields, allowing to update separately the Master and the Slave by filling in the appropriate
data and clicking on the UPDATE (navy blue) button.
Otherwise, by default, the user clicks on the UPDATE (navy blue) button to update both the Master and
the Slave.
Once update is launched, the analyzer stops while updates are done, which may last some minutes.
The user can follow the updating with the specific information displayed in the left window for the Master
and the right window for the Slave.
When update is finished, the analyzer will reboot without any action required from the user.
3.2.6.6. Engineer
. This access is for ENVEA Service Engineers only.
3.2.7. MANUAL LOADING
The user loads the technical manual of the LAS 5000XD by clicking on which
becomes when loading is achieved.
62 DECEMBER 2022
3.2.8. INFORMATION PAGE
The user displays this page by clicking on which becomes . It

gives the information necessary to identify the analyzer and to communicate with.
The identification information is as follows : the analyzer name with the gas type to be analyzed, its
serial number, the firmware version which performs calculations and its build time (i.e. compilation time),
the versions of Master/Slave software.
The information necessary to configure the automatic communication of Master and Slave to the network
is as follows : the operating mode (DHCP or Static), and their respective IP address, mask and gateway.
NOTE : The Ethernet cable can be connected either on the Master or on the Slave.
The Date and Time fields are used to set the analyzer date and time to the computer date and time on
which it is connected. The user clicks on the button to fill in the Date and Time
fields with the current dates of the computer. Then he validates each field with to set (force) the
analyzer to these programmed dates. If not validated, the analyzer returns to its current date and time.
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3.3. CALIBRATION
The LAS 5000XD is set up at the factory to measure and report concentration correctly. To check the
accuracy of the LAS 5000XD, there are two available methods: an in-line span check cell or an audit
cell.
– In-line span check cell: Install the in-line span check cell on the duct. Test with a flow of a calibrated
gas mixture.
– Audit cell: Mount the LAS 5000XD audit cell periodically to check the accuracy of the LAS 5000XD.
For more information about how often your LAS 5000XD needs calibrating, contact ENVEA or your local
ENVEA representative.
3.3.1. AUDIT CELL
The audit cell, in the following image, is made from 316L stainless steel. For reactive gases (e.g. NH3
or HCl) there is a fluoropolymer coated option. The audit cell can include gas temperature and pressure
sensors. The temperature and pressure sensors are optional but will enable the most accurate results.
3.3.1.1. Presentation
The audit cell is presented here-below :
Legends : (A) Transmitter, (B) Set screws, (C) Alignment bellows, (D) Audit cell as such, (E) Receiver,
(F) Audit cell mounting plate.
Figure 3–19 – Audit cell presentation with transmitter and receiver
The recommended tools for mounting the audit cell are the followings :
– 6 mm-cross head screwdriver, used to open the lid of the Transmitter and the Receiver.
– 5 mm-Allen key, used for the set screws on the alignment bellows.
– 24 mm-spanner, used for mounting the alignment bellows to the audit cell flange.
– 9/16”-spanner, used for window purge gas connections.
64 DECEMBER 2022
3.3.1.2. Using the audit cell
Gas inlet and outlet connections are fitted on the audit cell flanges (A, C, in the image below). All gas
fittings are ¼” Swagelok. Optional gas fittings, for purging the outside path between the Transmitter /
Receiver and cell windows are also located on the LAS 5000XD flanges.
Legends:
– (A) (C) Audit cell flange including gas inlet or outlet. The optional pressure sensor should be
mounted on the outlet.
– (B) Optional temperature sensor installation location.
3.3.2. OPTIONAL TEMPERATURE AND PRESSURE SENSORS FOR THE AUDIT CELL
The optional temperature and pressure sensors can be fitted to the audit cell and connected to the LAS
5000XD. For connections, see section 1.1.4.2.
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3.3.3. IN-LINE SPAN CHECK CELL
To check the operation and response of the LAS 5000XD an in-line span cell can be used. A known gas
concentration is injected into the cell and adds a fixed offset to the reported process concentration. Only
non-flammable and non-corrosive gases should be introduced into the in-line span check cell to prevent
damage and to prevent a flammable risk.
For the span check a cylinder with a concentration of at least 15x the expected process concentration
is recommended. This will result in a fixed increase in the reported process concentration. However, the
increase will be less than the injected cylinder value.
This difference in concentration is due to the temperature of the span gas as the LAS 5000XD is set to
measure at the process temperature and the path length of the span cell is shorter than the process
value set in the LAS 5000XD parameters.
As both the process temperature and path length can be set by the user and will depend on the
installation, the reported span concentration will vary. For help in estimating the measured span
concentration please contact your local ENVEA representative.
3.3.3.1. Presentation
The in-line span cell is presented here-below :
Legend : (A) Receiver, (B) In-line span check cell, (C) Gas in, (D) Gas out.
Figure 3–20 – In-line span cell presentation with receiver
66 DECEMBER 2022
3.3.3.2. Mounting the in-line span cell
Mount the in-line span check cell between the Receiver and the alignment bellows. The following
diagram shows an exploded view of in-line span check cell and an LAS 5000XD.
Check the alignment of the LAS 5000XD after installing the in-line cell, see sections 3.1.3.3 and 3.2.2.
The recommended tools for mounting the in-line span cell are the followings :
– 5 mm-Allen key, used for the set screws on the alignment bellows.
– 12 mm-spanner used for gas connections.
3.3.3.3. Using the in-line span check cell
The in-line cell is supplied with ¼” stainless steel compression fittings and these can be exchanged for
any suitable fitting with a 1/8” BSPT (JIS Rc) thread.
Connect the in-line cell to the flow circuit as shown below. The use of PFA tubing (or similar) is
recommended. The flow schematic shown provides a method to flow span gas to the in-line cell and
then purge with instrument air. The instrument air should be dry, oil and particulate free.
Figure 3–21 – In-line span cell operation
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The recommended minimum flow rate should be 4 L/min, the flow rate is dependent on the lengths of
tubing required for the installation and the span gas used (NH3 and HCl may require higher flow rates).
The reported span concentration will vary with the process concentration so the span check should
coincide with a stable process period if possible.
The time required to reach a stable level will depend on the tubing length, span gas and the ambient
temperature but a minimum of 5 minutes is recommended. The span/purge process can be repeated by
turning the 3-way valve as required. The time interval between span checks can vary and for assistance
please contact your local ENVEA representative.
The span cell should be purged with instrument air for a minimum of 15 minutes after the final span
check. The flow rate can then be reduced to zero.
68 DECEMBER 2022
4. CORRECTIVE MAINTENANCE
The LAS 5000XD provides reliable and low-maintenance operation. Occasionally, it could be necessary
to maintain the Transmitter and Receiver. The frequency of each task is specific to each installation. For
more information, contact ENVEA or your local ENVEA representative.
4.1. WINDOW CLEANING

Process windows protect the LAS 5000XD. The window is continuously purged during normal operation
to prevent the build-up of contaminant. The LAS 5000XD continually measures and reports received
optical power and the % transmission. Track either of these values using either the LCD or data logging
software to identify when the windows need cleaning.
WARNING!
spectrum. Power off the LAS 5000XD before disassembling it in any way.
Procced in the following order :

– Power off the LAS 5000XD.
– Use a 5 mm Allen key to loosen the four bolts to detach the Transmitter from the alignment bellows.
– Rotate and pull the Transmitter or Receiver away from the alignment bellows.
– Carefully put the Transmitter or Receiver to one side, making sure the exposed window A is kept
free from contamination.
– Use an air duster, suitable for optics cleaning, to remove loose dust from the window.
– To remove further dust, use isopropanol, ≥ 95 % to clean the window. Rinse with de-mineralized
water and blow with clean dried air.
– Repeat steps four and five until the window is clean.
If this method does not remove contaminants, replace the window. Contact ENVEA or your local ENVEA
representative.
Figure 4–1 – Window cleaning
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4.2. OTHER CHECKS

WARNING!
spectrum. Power off the LAS 5000XD before disassembling it in any way.
Step Details Reference

Over time, due to external factors, the Transmitter and
Receiver’s alignment can change. The %T value on See sections 3.1.3.3
Alignment check the LCD screen will reduce. Periodically check the and 3.2.2.
Transmitter and Receiver alignment and realign them if
necessary.
Check the calibration of the LAS 5000XD. Two tools
are available for checking calibration: the audit cell and
See section 3.3.
Calibration check the in-line span check cell. Contact ENVEA or your
local ENVEA representative for details on how often to
check calibration.
Over time material can obscure or block the hole
through the duct flange. The %T value on the LCD
Clear view check screen will reduce. Periodically remove the Transmitter
and Receiver from the alignment bellows and inspect
the duct flange hole. Clean if necessary.
70 DECEMBER 2022
4.3. ANALOG INPUT/OUTPUT CONFIGURATION

4.3.1. ANALOG OUTPUT CONFIGURATION
The analog outputs are assigned to the gas concentration measurement. They are configured to convert
the concentration measurements into 4-20 mA signals and allow the data numeric communication. By
default, the analog output 1 is configured for the gas n°1, and the analog output n°2 is configured for
the gas n°2.
The analog output configuration consists in matching the 4 mA to the minimum value of the gas
concentration range, and the 20 mA to the maximum value of the gas concentration range. The
procedure to be applied is the same for the analog outputs 1 and 2.
The analog output n° 1 configuration is detailed below as example. To do that, a mA/A-set multimeter is
necessary.
Proceed in the following order :
1 – Setting the analog output 1 to 4 mA, i. e. the minimum value of the gas concentration range
In the ANALOG OUTPUT 1 section, set the TEST MODE field to ON and click on the button to
confirm. Enter 4 mA in the TEST VALUE field and click on to confirm, or press down the
button to directly set the minimum range value to 4 mA. It is therefore necessary to
set the analog output 1 of the JUNCTION BOX to match the 4 mA with the MIN DAC VALUE of the
corresponding analog output.
To do this, locate this output on the JUNCTION BOX (out ana 1, in this case). Then, using a mA/A-set
multimeter (1), place the black test probe on the GND (2) and the red test probe on the output-ana 1 (3).
The reading on the multimeter should equal 4 mA (4).
If this is not the case, it is necessary to decrease or increase the value of the MIN DAC VALUE field and
click on to confirm this new value. The measurement with the multimeter has to be renewed until
reaching the value of 4 mA on the multimeter (4).
(1) 4-20 mA-configured multimeter, (2) GND, (3) analog output 1, (4) 4 mA reading on multimeter.
Figure 4–2 – Analog output configuration to minimum value of gas concentration range
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2 – Setting the analog output 1 to 20 mA, i. e. the maximum value of the gas concentration range
In the ANALOG OUTPUT 1 section, set the TEST MODE field to ON and click on the button to
confirm. Enter 20 mA in the TEST VALUE field and click on to confirm, or press down the
button to directly set the maximum range value to 20 mA. It is therefore necessary to
set the analog output 1 of the JUNCTION BOX to match the 20 mA with the MAX DAC VALUE of the
corresponding analog output.
To do this, locate this output on the JUNCTION BOX (out ana 1, in this case). Then, using a mA/A-set
multimeter (1), place the black test probe on the GND (2) and the red test probe on the output-ana 1 (3).
The reading on the multimeter should equal 20 mA (4).
If this is not the case, it is necessary to decrease or increase the value of the MAX DAC VALUE field
and click on to confirm this new value. The measurement with the multimeter has to be renewed
until reaching the value of 20 mA on the multimeter (4).
3 – Carry out a mid-scale check.
Enter 12 mA in the TEST VALUE field and click on to confirm. Check that the value read on the
multimeter corresponds to the mid-scale value.
(1) 4-20 mA-configured multimeter, (2) GND, (3) analog output 1, (4) 100 % reading on multimeter.
Figure 4–3 – Analog output configuration to maximum value of gas concentration range
72 DECEMBER 2022
4.3.2. ANALOG INPUT CONFIGURATION

See Figure 4–4.
The analog inputs 16 and 17 of the JUNCTION BOX are assigned to the temperature measurements,
and the analog inputs 18 and 19 are assigned to the pressure measurements (1). They are configured
to convert the values obtained from the temperature and pressure sensors into 4-20 mA signals, in order
to be taken into account and processed by the system.
The analog inputs configuration consists in matching the 4 mA with the minimum value of the
corresponding temperature or pressure ranges, and the 20 mA with their maximum values. The
procedure to be applied is the same for the temperature analog inputs and the pressure analog inputs.
The temperature analog inputs configuration is detailed below. To do that, a 4-20 mA current generator
is necessary, it should be able to generate 4, 12 and 20 mA.
Proceed in the following order :

1 – Setting the temperature analog inputs 16 and 17 to 4-20 mA, i. e. the minimum and the maximum
temperature range values
Connect the (–) polarity wire of the 4-20 mA current generator to the (16) temperature (-) analog input
4-20 mA, and the (+) polarity wire to the (17) temperature (+) analog input 4-20 mA. Switch on the 4-20
mA current generator.
– Set the 4-20 mA current generator to 4 mA. In the TEMPERATURE section of the
CONFIGURATION/ GAS MESUREMENT screen, set the GAS TEMP. MODE field to DYNAMIC by
clicking on . Then, go to the 4-20 mA screen : in the ANALOG INPUT 1 : TEMPERATURE
section, wait for the TEST VALUE field to decrease and stabilize to zero.
If it is not the case, it is necessary to decrease or increase the value of the MIN ADC VALUE field
until reaching zero. Then click on to confirm.
– Set the 4-20 mA current generator to 20 mA. Wait for the TEST VALUE field to increase and stabilize
to the maximum of the full scale, i.e. 200°C for the temperature. If it is not the case, it is necessary
to decrease or increase the value of the MAX ADC VALUE field until reaching the maximum of the
full scale, i.e. 200°C here. Then click on to confirm.
– Carry out a mid-scale check. Set the 4-20 mA current generator to 12 mA, and check that the value
read in the TEST VALUE field correspond to the mid-scale value.
2 – Setting the pressure analog inputs 18 and 19 to 4-20 mA, i. e. the minimum and the maximum
pressure range values
Connect the (–) polarity wire of the 4-20 mA current generator to the (18) pressure (-) analog input 4-20
mA, and the (+) polarity wire to the (19) pressure (+) analog input 4-20 mA. Switch on the 4-20 mA
current generator.
– Set the 4-20 mA current generator to 4 mA. In the PRESSURE section of the CONFIGURATION/
GAS MESUREMENT screen, set the GAS PR. MODE field to DYNAMIC by clicking on . Then,
go to the 4-20 mA screen : in the ANALOG INPUT 2 : PRESSURE section, wait for the TEST VALUE
field to decrease and stabilize to zero.
If it is not the case, it is necessary to decrease or increase the value of the MIN ADC VALUE field
until reaching zero. Then click on to confirm.
– Set the 4-20 mA current generator to 20 mA. Wait for the TEST VALUE field to increase and stabilize
to the maximum of the full scale, i.e. 2.5000 bar for the pressure. If it is not the case, it is necessary
DECEMBER 2022
73
to decrease or increase the value of the MAX ADC VALUE field until reaching the maximum of the
full scale, i.e. 2.5000 bar here. Then click on to confirm.
– Carry out a mid-scale check. Set the 4-20 mA current generator to 12 mA, and check that the value
read in the TEST VALUE field correspond to the mid-scale value.
Figure 4–4 – Analog input configuration
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4.4. MAINTENANCE KITS

Maintenance kits are as follows:
Maintenance LAS 5000XD :
Line Nb Designation Reference Qty
1 M6 socket screw 25 mm G07-CC-06-025-I 8
2 O-ring G06-044_0-2_3-S 1
3 M3 socket screw 8 mm G07-CC-03-008-I 6
4 Gasket for gland plate P06-4021-D 1
Consumables V3:
1 Mesh filter 60.3ext 52.4int F05-4002 2
2 O-ring G06-053_57-3_53-S 2
3 O-ring G06-071_0-2_5-S 4
Air purge :
1 Maintenance kit for F05-0394-A G07-CC-06-025-I 1
No spare for blower PCME (option)
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5. ABBREVIATIONS
Accessory Note
% Percentage
°C Degrees Celsius
AI Analog input
AO Analog output
ASME American Society of Mechanical Engineers
Com Communications
BSP British standard pipe
Hz Hertz
It Received optical intensity
Io Transmitted optical intensity
kg Kilogram
l Path length
LCD Liquid crystal display
LED Light emitting diode
mA Milliamperes
mm Millimetre
Modbus RTU Modbus remote terminal unit
PCB Printed circuit board
PCD Pitch circle diameter
ppm Parts per million
RX Receiver
TX Transmitter
USB Universal serial bus
V DC Volts of direct current
W Watts
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6. APPENDIX
6.1. MODBUS MAPPING

The official Modbus specification can be found at www.modbus.org/specs.php.
6.1.1. GLOSSARY
Parameter Description
Address Integer address of the location in the memory map (word format => 2 bytes)
R Read-only parameter
R/W Read/write parameter
W Write-only parameter
String 20-byte character string using ten Modbus registers
Float IEEE754 encoded floating point number using two Modbus registers
Register Register of 16 bits
Word 16-bit unsigned integer using one Modbus register
Unsigned Int 32-bit using two Modbus registers
6.1.2. FUNCTIONS CODES
Code Action
03 Read holding registers
06 Write single holding register
16 Write multiple holding registers
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6.1.3. MODBUS MAPPING

– Parameters using multiple registers must be read, or written to, with a single command. The LAS
5000XD reports an error if registers are read, or written to, with multiple commands.
– When interpreting values, please note that values are Big-Endian when transmitted.
– The Modbus protocol used is as specified in Modbus Application Protocol Specification V1.1B3,
P7, section 4.4.
– If you try to write to a read-only address, no change takes place and no error is reported.
NOTE : Parameters must be written within the Min and Max boundaries, as shown in the last two
columns of the table below.
Table 6-1 – Modbus mapping
Size
Number Minimum Maximum
Start
End Access Data of Parameter Description Example value value
Address
modbus allowed allowed
registers
LAS5000X
1000 1009 R String 10 Instrument ID Instrument ID
D-NH3
1010 1019 R String 10 Serial Number Serial number 40
1020 1029 R String 10 Firmware version Firmware version 1.0.a
Slave firmware Slave firmware

1030 1039 R String 10 10,23
version version
1040 1041 R Float 2 Internal temperature Internal temperature 25
Slave internal Slave internal

1042 1043 R Float 2 25
temperature temperature
Gas temperature in Gas temperature in

2000 2001 R Float 2 50
°C °C
Gas temperature Gas temperature

2002 2003 RW Float 2 50
setting setting
Gas temperature type

2004 2004 RW Word 1 Gas temperature type 0
(static / dynamic)

2005 2006 RW Float 2 0
process min setting process min setting

2007 2008 RW Float 2 0
process max setting process max setting
Gas temperature min Gas temperature min

2009 2010 RW Float 2 0
setting setting
Gas temperature max Gas temperature max

2011 2012 RW Float 2 50
setting setting
78 DECEMBER 2022
Size
Start
Address
registers
Gas temperature min Gas temperature min

2013 2014 RW Float 2 75
ADC value ADC value
Gas temperature max Gas temperature max

2015 2016 RW Float 2 3500
ADC value ADC value
Unsigned Gas temperature Gas temperature

2017 2018 RW 2
int average count average count
2100 2101 R Float 2 Measure pressure Measure pressure 0,999 ?? ??
2102 2103 RW Float 2 Gas pressure setting Gas pressure setting 0,0001 ?? ??
Gas pressure type

2104 2104 RW Word 1 Gas pressure type 0 ?? ??
(static / dynamic )
2105 2106 RW Float 2 Gas pressure process Gas pressure process 0,001 ?? ??
min setting min setting
Gas pressure process Gas pressure min

2107 2108 RW Float 2 10 1 ??
max setting process setting
Gas pressure min Gas pressure min

2109 2110 RW Float 2 0 1 ??
setting setting
Gas pressure max Gas pressure max

2111 2112 RW Float 2 2,5
setting setting.
Gas pressure min Gas pressure min

2113 2114 RW Float 2 45
ADC setting ADC setting
Gas pressure max Gas pressure max

2115 2116 RW Float 2 3990
ADC setting ADC setting
Unsigned Gas pressure average Gas pressure average

2117 2118 RW 2
int count count
3000 3009 R String 10 Gas n°1 name Gas n°1 name NH3
3010 3019 R String 10 Gas n°1 unit Gas n°1 unit ppm
3020 3021 R Float 2 Gas n°1 concentration Gas n°1 concentration
Gas n°1 calibrated Gas n°1 calibrated

3022 3023 R Float 2
concentration concentration
Gas n°1 raw Gas n°1 raw

3024 3025 R Float 2 0
Gas n°1 concentration Gas n°1 concentration

3026 3027 RW Float 2 0
coeff. coeff.
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Size
Start
Address
registers

3028 3029 RW Float 2 4
offset offset
Unsigned Gas n°1 rolling Gas n°1 rolling

3030 3031 RW 2 11 1 ??
int average average
3100 3109 R String 10 Gas n°2 name Gas n°2 name H2O ?? ??
3110 3119 R String 10 Gas n°2 unit Gas n°2 unit % ?? ??
3120 3121 R Float 2 Gas n°2 concentration Gas n°2 concentration ?? ??
Gas n°2 calibrated Gas n°2 calibrated

3122 3123 R Float 2 ?? ??
Gas n°2 raw Gas n° 2 raw

3124 3125 R Float 2 ?? ??

3126 3127 RW Float 2 1 0 ??
coeff. coeff.

3128 3129 RW Float 2 1 0 ??
offset offset
Gas concentration Gas concentration

3130 3131 RW Float 2 11 1 ??
rolling average rolling average
4000 4000 RW Word 1 Analog output n°1 unit Analog output n°1 unit 2 0 5
Analog output n°1 Analog output n°1 test

4001 4002 RW Float 2 0 0 1
test value value
Analog outptut n°1 Analog output n°1 min

4003 4004 RW Float 2 0 ?? ??
min value value
Analog output n°1 Analog output n°1

4005 4006 RW Float 2 50 ?? ??
max value max value
Analog output n°1 min Analog output n°1 min

4007 4008 RW Float 2 53 0 4000
DAC value DAC value

4009 4010 RW Float 2 3880 0 4000
max DAC value max DAC value
4100 4100 RW Word 1 Analog output n°2 unit Analog output n°2 unit 2 0 5
Analog output n°2 test Analog output n°2 test

4101 4102 RW Float 2 5,32 ?? ??
value value

4103 4104 RW Float 2 1 ?? ??
value value

4105 4106 RW Float 2 30 ?? ??
max value max value
80 DECEMBER 2022
Size
Start
Address
registers

4107 4108 RW Float 2 60 0 4000
DAC value DAC value

4109 4110 RW Float 2 3800 0 4000
max DAC value max DAC value
5000 5001 R Float 2 Laser temperature Laser temperature 3 ?? ??
5002 5003 R Float 2 Global gain Global gain 1 ?? ??
5004 5005 RW Float 2 Fixed global gain Fixed global gain 1 1 128
5006 5006 RW Word 1 Auto gain Auto gain 1 0 1
Percentage light percentage light

5007 5008 R Float 2 1 ?? ??
power power
5009 5010 R Float 2 Zero power Zero power 2 ?? ??
Normalized light Normalized light

5011 5012 R Float 2 ?? ??
power power
Photoreceiver Photoreceiver
5013 5014 RW Float 2 thresholds reference thresholds reference 8
value value
5015 5016 R Float 2 Raw light power Raw light power ?? ??
Standard deviation standard deviation

5017 5018 R Float 2 ?? ??
first fit first fit
5019 5020 R Float 2 Niter first fit Niter first fit ?? ??
5021 5022 R Float 2 Laser x-axis tolerance Laser x-axis tolerance ?? ??
5023 5024 RW Float 2 Instrument pathlength Instrument pathlength 23
Outside path Outside path

5025 5026 RW Float 2 23
pathlength pathlength
5027 5028 RW Float 2 Outside path VMR Outside path VMR 23 0 1
5029 5030 RW Float 2 Outside path pressure Outside path pressure 50 0 1
Outside path Outside path

5031 5032 RW Float 2 1,2
temperature temperature
5033 5034 RW Float 2 Align Align ?? ??
DECEMBER 2022
81
Size
Start
Address
registers
5100 5109 RW String 10 Date Date
5110 5119 RW String 10 Time Time
82 DECEMBER 2022
6.2. ERROR CODES

6.2.1. LAS 5000XD DISPLAY ERROR CODES
The following errors appear on the display of the LAS 5000XD:
Error nb Message displayed

(1) “Error : Slave unit not responding (1)”
(2) “Error : UDP listener (2)”
(4) “Error : MODBUS (4)”
(8) “Info : Analyzer reconfiguring, please wait…”
(16) “Error : Low laser power (16)”
(32) “Error : Laser temperature (32)”
(64) “Error : Gas pressure sensors (64)”
(128) “Error : Gas temperature sensor (128)”
(256) “Error : Laser ramp saturation (256)”
(512) “Error : Configuration error (512)”
(1024) “Error : ADC saturation (1024)”
(2048) “Error : Long UDP listener (2048)”
(4096) “Error : PGA saturation (4096)”
(8192) “Error : Internal temperature (8192)”
(16384) “Error : Fit parameter at limit (16384)”
DECEMBER 2022
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84 DECEMBER 2022

LAS5000XD ENG Manual 22.12

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What are the safety warnings mentioned in the document?

What are the safety warnings mentioned in the document?

What are the operating modes of the LAS 5000XD?

What are the operating modes of the LAS 5000XD?

TECHNICAL MANUAL

111, Boulevard Robespierre, 78300 POISSY – TEL. 33(0)-1.39.22.38.00

The information in this documentation is subject to change without notice.

ENVEA all rights reserved.

This document does not represent a commitment on the part of ENVEA.

1.1. GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS 8

3.1. INITIAL STARTUP 21

3.2. WEBSERVER DESCRIPTION 46

3.2.1. HOME PAGE 48

4.1. WINDOW CLEANING 69

4.2. OTHER CHECKS 70

4.3. ANALOG INPUT/OUTPUT CONFIGURATION 71

4.4. MAINTENANCE KITS 75

6.1. MODBUS MAPPING 77

6.2. ERROR CODES 83

Table 1-1 – Identification of AI/AO on J3 and J2 terminal block of ESTEL module 11

Figure 1–1 – Presentation of the LAS 5000XD 7

Product serial number

Figure 1–1 – Presentation of the LAS 5000XD

1.1. GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS

The basic working method of LAS 5000XD on a duct is as follows:

1.1.3. OPERATING MODES

1.1.3.1. Standard mode

1.1.3.2. Align mode

1.1.4. ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENTS (OPTIONAL)

1.1.4.1. Junction box

– Terminal block label of ESTEL module for J3 and J2 connectors (12).

Figure 1–3 – Internal view of the Junction box

Table 1-1 – Identification of AI/AO on J3 and J2 terminal block of ESTEL module

Table 1-2 – Connector identification of the feed-through junction block

Junction box dimensions :

Figure 1–4 –Junction box dimensions

1.1.4.2. Audit Cell

Figure 1–6 – Audit cell dimensions

1.1.4.3. In-line span check cell

Dimensions and weight of the In-line span cell:

Figure 1–8 – In-line span cell dimensions

1.2.1.1. Measurement ranges

1.2.1.2. Sample gas maximum temperature

1.2.1.3. General specifications

: 15 W when starting-up the LAS 5000XD

1.2.1.4. Specifications of the supplied connecting cables

1.2.2. STORAGE CHARACTERISTICS

1.2.3. INSTALLATION CHARACTERISCTICS

1.2.3.1. Dimensions and weight

1.2.3.2. Handling and storage

Figure 1–9 – Location of the exposed window

Figure 1–10 – LAS 5000XD dimensions

Laser current Wavelength

Equation 1 – Beer-Lambert Law

The Beer-Lambert law describes the fundamental measurement, where:

Equation 2 – Absorption coefficient

3.1. INITIAL STARTUP

3.1.1. CHOOSING THE INSTALLATION LOCATION

Avoid excessive vibration.