ECT&T 7th Ed Multi Choice CH 17

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Bird’s Electrical Circuit Theory and Technology 7th edition

ISBN 978-0-367-67222-5
www.routledge.com/cw/bird
© Taylor & Francis, 2021
All rights reserved

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS FOR CHAPTER 17


All questions have only one correct answer

1. An inductance of 10 mH connected across a 100 V, 50 Hz supply has an inductive reactance of:


[a] 10π Ω
[b] 100π Ω
[c] πΩ
[d] πH

2. When the frequency of an a.c. circuit containing resistance and inductance is increased, the
current:
[a] decreases
[b] increases
[c] stays the same

3. When the frequency of an a.c. circuit containing resistance and inductance is increased, the phase
angle of the circuit:
[a] decreases
[b] increases
[c] stays the same

4. When the frequency of an a.c. circuit containing resistance and capacitance is decreased, the
current
[a] decreases
[b] increases
[c] stays the same

5. When the frequency of an a.c. circuit containing resistance and capacitance is decreased, the phase
angle of the circuit
[a] decreases
[b] increases
[c] stays the same

6. A capacitor of 1 µF is connected to a 50 Hz supply. The capacitive reactance is:


[a] 50 MΩ

[b]

[c]

[d]

7. In a series a.c. circuit the voltage across a pure inductance is 12 V and the voltage across a pure
resistance is 5 V. The supply voltage is:
[a] 13 V
[b] 17 V
[c] 7V
[d] 2.4 V

8. Inductive reactance results in a current that


[a] leads the voltage by 90°
[b] is in phase with the voltage
[c] leads the voltage by π rad
[d] lags the voltage by π/2 rad

9. Which of the following statements is false?


[a] Impedance is at a minimum at resonance in an a.c. circuit
[b] The product of r.m.s. current and voltage gives the apparent power in an a.c. circuit
[c] Current is at a maximum at resonance in an a.c. circuit

[d] gives power factor

10. The impedance of a coil, which has a resistance of X ohms and an inductance of Y henrys,
connected across a supply of frequency K Hz, is:
[a] 2πKY
[b] X+Y
[c]

[d]

11. The phase angle between the current and the applied voltage for a coil which has a resistance of X
ohms and an inductance of Y henrys, connected across a supply of frequency K Hz, is given by:

[a]

[b]

[c]

[d]

12. When a capacitor is connected to an a.c. supply the current


[a] leads the voltage by 180°
[b] is in phase with the voltage
[c] leads the voltage by π/2 rad
[d] lags the voltage by 90°

13. When the frequency of an a.c. circuit containing resistance and capacitance is increased,
impedance
[a] increases
[b] decreases
[c] stays the same

14. In an R-L-C series a.c. circuit a current of 5 A flows when the supply voltage is 100 V. The phase
angle between current and voltage is 60° lagging. Which of the following statements is false?
[a] The circuit is effectively inductive
[b] The apparent power is 500 VA
[c] The equivalent circuit reactance is 20 Ω
[d] The true power is 250 W

15. A series a.c. circuit comprising a coil of inductance 100 mH and resistance 1 Ω and a 10 µF capacitor
is connected across a 10 V supply. At resonance the p.d. across the capacitor is
[a] 10kV
[b] 1kV
[c] 100V
[d] 10V

16. The amplitude of the current I flowing in the circuit of Figure 1 is:
[a] 21 A
[b] 16.8 A
[c] 28 A
[d] 12 A

Figure 1

17. If the supply frequency is increased at resonance in a series R-L-C circuit and the values of L, C and R
are constant, the circuit will become:
[a] capacitive
[b] resistive
[c] inductive
[d] resonant

18. For the circuit shown in Figure 2, the value of Q-factor is:
[a] 50
[b] 100
[c]
[d] 40

Figure 2

19. A series R-L-C circuit has a resistance of 8 Ω an inductance of 100 mH and a capacitance of
5 µF. If the current flowing is 2 A, the impedance at resonance is:
[a] 160 Ω
[b] 16 Ω
[c] 8 mΩ
[d] 8Ω

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