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    Self-Exercises 7

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    visah
    The document provides examples of using Laplace transforms to solve various differential equations and find transforms of functions. It contains 7 problems solving differential equations with given initial conditions and finding their solutions in Laplace space. It also contains 2 problems solving systems of differential equations and determining the transforms of 2 periodic functions.

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    Self-Exercises 7

    Uploaded by

    visah
    13 views1 page
    The document provides examples of using Laplace transforms to solve various differential equations and find transforms of functions. It contains 7 problems solving differential equations with given initial conditions and finding their solutions in Laplace space. It also contains 2 problems solving systems of differential equations and determining the transforms of 2 periodic functions.

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    The document provides examples of using Laplace transforms to solve various differential equations and find transforms of functions. It contains 7 problems solving differential equations with given initial conditions and finding their solutions in Laplace space. It also contains 2 problems solving systems of differential equations and determining the transforms of 2 periodic functions.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    13 views1 page

    Self-Exercises 7

    Uploaded by

    visah
    The document provides examples of using Laplace transforms to solve various differential equations and find transforms of functions. It contains 7 problems solving differential equations with given initial conditions and finding their solutions in Laplace space. It also contains 2 problems solving systems of differential equations and determining the transforms of 2 periodic functions.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 1

    School of Mathematics & Applied Statistics

    MATH283 Advanced Engineering Mathematics and Statistics


    Mathematics - Self-help Exercises 7
    Laplace Transforms
    1. Soling the following differential equations using Laplace transforms.

    (a) 9y ′′ − 24y ′ + 16y = 0; y(0) = 3, y ′ (0) = 3 .


    4t
    [y(t) = (3 − t)e 3 ]

    (b) x′′ + 100x = 0; x(0) = 2, x′ (0) = 0. [x(t) = 2 cos 10t]

    (c) x′′ + 6x′ + 8x = 0; x(0) = 4, x′ (0) = 8. [x(t) = 4(3e−2t − 2e−4t )]

    2 1 1
    (d) y ′′ −2y ′ +y = 3e4x ; y(0) = − , y ′ (0) = 4 . [y(x) = (4x−1)ex + e4x ]
    3 3 3

    5
    (e) y ′′ + 16y = 10 cos 4x; y(0) = 3, y ′ (0) = 4. [y(x) = 3 cos 4x + sin 4x + x sin 4x]
    4

    (f) y ′′ + y ′ − 2y = 3 cos 3x − 11 sin 3x; y(0) = 0, y ′ (0) = 6 . [y(x) = ex − e−2x + sin 3x]

    (g) y ′′ − 2y ′ + 2y = 3ex cos 2x; y(0) = 2, y ′ (0) = 5. [3ex (cos x + sin x) − ex cos 2x]

    2. Solve the following system of differential equations:

    (a) 2x′ + y ′ = 5et , y ′ − 3x′ = 5; x(0) = y(0) = 0


    [x(t) = et − t − 1, y(t) = 2t − 3 + 3et ]

    (b) 2y ′ − y + x + x′ − 5 sin t = 0, 3y ′ + x − y + 2x′ − et = 0; x(0) = y(0) = 0


    [x(t) = 5 cos t + 5 sin t − e2t − et − 3, y(t) = e2t + 2et − 3 − 5 sin t ]

    (c) x′′ + 2x = y, y ′′ + 2y = x; x(0) = 4, y(0) = 2, x′ (0) = y ′ (0) = 0


    √ √
    [x(t) = 3 cos t + cos( 3t), y(t) = 3 cos t − cos( 3t)]

    (d) y ′′ + 5y ′ + 6y = 3δ(t − 2); y(0) = y ′ (0) = 0.


    [y(t) = 3[e−2(t−2) − e−3(t−2) ]H(t − 2)]
    {
    ′′ ′ ′ −2, 0 ≤ t < 3
    (e) y + 5y + 6y = f (t); y(0) = y (0) = 0 , with f (t) =
    0, t≥3
    1 2 1 2
    [− + e−2t − e−3t + ( − e−2(t−3) + e−3(t−3) )H(t − 3)]
    3 3 3 3

    (f) y (3) + 4y ′′ + 5y ′ + 2y = 6δ(t); y(0) = y ′ (0) = y ′′ (0) = 0 .


    [6(e−2t − e−t + tet )]
    3. Determine the Laplace transform of the following:
    {
    cos t, 0 ≤ t < 2π s 2 s 1
    (a) f (t) = [ +( − 2 − 2 )e−2πs ]
    2 − sin t, t ≥ 2π s2 +1 s s +1 s +1

    s2 + 4s − 5
    (b) te−2t cos 3t [ ]
    (s2 + 4s + 13)2

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