A Far Cry From Africa by Derek Walcott

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A FAR CRY FROM AFRICA BY DEREK WALCOTT

“How can I turn from Africa and live?”. _Derek Walcott


INTRODUCTION
A Far Cry from Africa is a two-stanza poem by Derek Walcot that based around
the struggle in Africa. The poem was first published in 1962. The tone of the poem is
nostalgic. There is first person narrative in the poem. The poem is written in free
verse.
Derek Walcott was a Saint Lucian poet especially remember for his famous
poem “Omeros”, “Names” and “A Far Cry from Africa”. He won the Nobel Prize
in Literature. His writings are based on the epic theme of violence, cruelty, cultural
clash etc.
THEMES
The main themes in the novel are violence, cruelty, cultural clash.
Violence and Cruelty
At the beginning of the poem, Walcott describes a wind ''ruffling the tawny
pelt of Africa'' of Africa. The wind could be a literal wind which refers the Mau
Mau revolt against the British and the bloody violence. British colonial officials
labelled the Mau Mau a terrorist group and declared a state of emergency in 1952.
Kenya is the most beautiful land in Africa. Poet describes the brownish-orange
colours found in the landscape. The poet says that the wildlife and beasts rules the
beautiful land. But the violence between the Mau Mau and the British changed the
landscape and beauty of Kenya so much that is not longer recognizable. The poet tells
that instead of noticing the bright natural colour, he see blood and dead bodies. The
land is no longer a “paradise” but a place of bloody violence and death.
The poet also describes that how African people have been historically
portrayed as less than human, savages or beasts.
He uses several symbols to represent violence. Walcott compares Africa to an
animal with a “tawny pelt”. Here tawny means brownish-orange colours found in
the landscape of Africa. So the tawny pelt represents the land as paradise.
Walcott uses flies to symbolize Kenya’s Kikuyu tribe. He says that “corpses
are scattered” through this paradise tat is filled with bloodsucking flies. The flies
and the corpses symbolises how the violence has destroyed the beauty of Africa’s
landscape.
Walcott uses a worm to symbolize the British forces.
POST COLONIAL POEM
The poem as a postcolonial poem deals with the representation of the
culture of Kenya’s Kikuyu tribe.

THE CONCLUSION, TITLE


The title indicates the extreme difference between expectation and reality. There
is “a far cry” between its natural beauty and violence.

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