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B.

VOCABULARY-GRAMMAR 

I. Choose the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main
stress.  

1. A. believe   B. avoid          C. prefer          D. happen 

2. A. expensive  B. wonderland   C. favourite    D.


driverless 

3. A. system   B. transport    C. future          D. traffic 

4. A. appearance  B. pollution    C. personal     D. opinion 

5. A. teleporter  B. available    C. environment  D. electrical 

II. Choose the best option to complete each sentence.  

6. We will cut down on the use of natural gas because it is …… and harmful
to the environment. 

           A. good                     B. limited                  C. plenty         D. available 

7. Low energy light bulbs should be used to …… electricity. 

           A. spend                    B. buy                       C. waste          D. save 

8. We must …… the amount of water our family uses every day. 

           A. lower                    B. lessen                   C. reduce        D. narrow 

9. An air craft without a human pilot aboard is called a …… aircraft. 

           A. pilotless               B. single pilot            C. double pilot  D. three piloted 

10. The cars which are generated by solar energy are called …… car. 

           A. solar- wasted        B. solar-powered      C. solar-friendly 11. It D. solar-daily 


is a short walk …… my house …… the cinema. 

           A. to/from                 B. in/from                 C. from/in       D. from/to  


12. The village always …… its harvest festival in the spring. 

A. holds                    B. makes                   C. joins                      D.


takes 

13. Tet is a time for Vietnamese families to clean and …… their houses. 

A. hang                     B. decorate               C. enjoy                    D.


prepare 

14. Tom:  …… are you going to Phu Yen?       Mary: To attend Hoi Mua
festival. 

A. How                     B. What                     C. When                    D. Why 

15. ……. is used as non-renewable source of energy. 

A. hydro               B. solar                      C. coal            D. wind 

III. Underline then correct ONE mistake in each sentence.  

16.  Next week new glass will be installing in the windows to stop heat
escaping.

17.  At this time next month, we will having a free solar shower.  

18.  My teacher uses to cycle to work. 

19.  If we plant more trees, there will be more air pollution. 

20.  The University of Cambridge considered to be one of the most


prestigious universities.

IV. Use the correct form of the words in CAPITAL to complete the
sentences. 

21.  Tom rode his bike ………… and had an accident.                   CARE
        

22. We couldn’t see the airplane because it ……… behind the


APPEAR
cloud.
23. We are taking about the real ………….. of flying cars              EXIST
      

24. I don’t think it will come true soon; however, your idea is
IMAGINE
really …… 

25. Thomas Edison is one of the greatest ……….. in history.        INVENT


    

26. The hover scooter is our new ……………. It can travel at 50


CREATE
kph.

27. I like travelling by motorbike, but it is …………….. in bad


PLEASE
weather

28. SSS stand for a sky ………. system; it’ll stop everyone from
SAFE
crashing.

29. Bob feels very tired after two continuous nights of ……….       SLEEP
   

30. Many streets will be ……………. at the beginning of next


WIDE
year.    

C. READING 

I. Read the following passage then choose the best option to each
question or statement. 

Many people still believe that natural resources will never be used up.
Actually, the world’s energy resources are limited. Nobody knows exactly
how much fuel is left. However, we also should use them economically and
try to find out alternative sources of power. According to Professor Marvin
Burnham of the New England Institute of Technology, we have to start
conserving coal, oil and gas before it is too late; and nuclear power is the
only alternative. However, many people do not approve of using nuclear
power because it is very dangerous. What would happen if there were a
serious nuclear accident? Radioactivity causes cancer and may badly affect
the future generations. The most effective thing is that we should use natural
resources as economically as possible.

31. How much fuel is left?


A. No one knows exactly.                           B. It will never be used up.

C. There is a lot of fuel.                               D. Let’s use it as much as we


would like. 

32. We should use coal, oil, and gas ……………….

A. as much as possible                                B. carelessly

C. as economically                                       D. all are incorrect

33. According to Professor Marvin Burnham,

A. nuclear power is the only alternative   B. we have to conserve coal, oil, and
gas

C. A and B are incorrect                             D. A and B are correct

34. According to the passage, using nuclear power is ………….

A. safe                        B. cheap                     C. interesting             D.


dangerous

35. Radioactivity from nuclear power ……………….

A. is necessary to cure diseases    

B. can have good effects on the future generations

C. alters a new kind of energy       

D. causes cancer and has bad effects on the future generations

II. Choose the best option A, B, C, or D to fill in each gap to complete


the text. 

Although the world’s energy resources have (36)…… many millions of years
to produce, we are quickly beginning to (37)…… these supplies. Recently a
UN committee reported that the world’s oil and gas supplies (38)…… last
about 100 years if they were (39)…… carefully. The report stated that (40) …
would be enough oil and gas (41)…… a century only if the present (42)……
could be controlled. If the demand continued to grow, the report said that fuel
supplies would (43)…… for less than forty years.

(44)…… to the report, governments must now take steps to control the
amounts of fossil fuel (45)…… are used.

36.  A. taken                     B. spent                      C. used                       D. got

37.  A. end                        B. exhaust                  C. finish                     D.


destroy

38.  A. will                        B. would                    C. can                         D.


should

39.  A. use                         B. using                      C. used                       D.


usage

40.  A. it                            B. this                         C. they                       D. there

41.  A. in                           B. for                          C. since                      D. at

42.  A. want                      B. ask                         C. require                   D.


demand

43.  A. last                         B. lengthen                C. grow                      D.


widen

44.  A. In addition            B. Together               C. According             D. Follow

45.  A. it                            B. which                    C. who                       D. where

III. Read then answer the questions. 

A rocket uses fuels to make power for the engine. The fuel is set on fire
inside the rocket. As the fuel burns, it creates gases that have great pressure.
These gases are blasted out of the rocket engines. These gases all go out
the bottom of the rocket engine where it is open. They come out so fast and
with so much power that the rocket is pushed up. It is pushed up so hard that
the rocket overcome the force of gravity, which always tries to keep
everything on the ground. The force that pushes up against the front of the
rocket is called thrust. Unlike an airplane, a rocket doesn’t use wings to help
it fly. It just uses the power and force created by the burning fuel to make
enough thrust.

46.  Where is the fuel set on fire?

47.  How do the gases come out to make the rocket be pushed up?

48.  What does the force of gravity do?

49.  What is thrust?

50.  What does an airplane use to help it fly?

IV. Read then decide if these statements are True (T), False (F) or Not
Given (NG) 

London has one of the largest urban transport networks in the world, with
integrated bus, river and road systems spanning the city's 32 boroughs.
Buses: London's iconic double-decker buses are a quick, convenient and
cheap way to travel around the city, with plenty of sightseeing opportunities
along the way. Underground: The London Underground rail network or "the
Tube" is a great way to travel to and from central London and will be an
integral part of most people's stay in the UK capital. Docklands Light Railway:
London's innovative, driverless Docklands Light Railway (DLR) serves parts
of East and South East London. River buses: Travelling by river is a great
way to get around London. You'll beat the traffic and enjoy fantastic views of
London along the way. Local train: Use London's over ground train network
to travel across the city and beyond the Tube. Trams: Trams run in parts of
south London between Wimbledon, Croydon, Buckingham and New
Paddington. The services are frequent and accessible. Accessible public
transport: Find your way around the capital with our helpful guide to
accessible and wheelchair-friendly travel. Cycle hire scheme: London's public
bicycle scheme is a great way to travel around the city - and the first half hour
is free! Grab yourself a bike and get riding today. Taxi: From iconic London
black cabs to local minicabs, we've got all the traveler information you need
to help you travel around London by taxi. Airline cable car: Take a ride on
London's cable car, for views over Greenwich and East London, including
The O2, Cutty Sark and Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park.

51.  Ten means of transport are mentioned in the instruction.

52.  Double-decker and river buses are the same.

53.  Disabled persons cannot travel in London easily.

54.  We have to pay first half hour when we use London's public bicycle
scheme

55.  If we need views over Greenwich and East London, we use airline cable
car.

V. Match the headlines from 56 to 60 to its suitable description from A


to E 

56.  How to Use Less Paper

57.  Save Fuel 

58.  How to Use Less Electricity at Home 

59.  Conserve Water at Home 

60.  How to Cut Food Waste at Home

A.                Taking these steps to conserve water can make a big difference:


Only wash full loads of laundry; Fill a bucket while showering and use it to
water plants; Install water-efficient appliances and showerheads.

B.                From production to distribution, food eats up a lot of natural


resources before it even finds its way to your grocery cart. And once eaten,
the leftover plastic wrappers, cardboard boxes and uneaten scraps find a
more permanent home in the landfill, emitting greenhouse gasses as they
slowly decompose. Here are a few tips for eco-friendly eating:

Plan your weekly meals to waste less food; Only buy food on your shopping
list; Start a compost pile; Start a community garden.
C.                There’s no doubt that the emissions from traffic pollute the air.
Switching up your driving habits can make a bigger environmental impact
than you think. Not only will you spend less money on gas, but you will also
significantly reduce your carbon footprint.

D.                It’s crammed into your mail box, piled on your desk and
sometimes recycled. But more often than not, unread mail, old phonebooks
and other paper products sit in landfills, while more and more forests are cut
down each year to produce even more products. Here’s how you can limit
your paper use: Switch to online bill pay; Opt out of junk mail subscriptions;
Think before you print; Recycle according to your local guidelines.

E.                 The byproducts of power plants can have a negative impact on


the environment and human health. Limiting your family’s electricity use can
make a big difference, while also saving you money. Here’s a few ways you
can conserve electricity at home: Unplug chargers and appliances when not
in use; Open your windows instead of running the A/C; Close shades during
sunny hours; Turn lights off before leaving your home.

D. WRITING  

I. Make a question for the underlined part in each statement. 

61.  My brother usually goes fishing in his free time.

62.  Linda had to go to the dentist because she had a toothache.

63.  The volunteers collect rubbish in the park every Friday afternoon.        

64.  I want to buy a dozen eggs, please.

65.  The Imperial Hotel was built in 2005.

II. Rewrite these sentences in such a way that the sentences you write
remain unchanged from the original ones.  

66.  They will rebuild the power station at the beginning of next year.

The power station………………………………………………...……..


67.  What is the price of the first class ticket?

How……………………………………………………………………..

68.  How far is it from the village to the beach?

What is …………………………………………………..……………...

69.  It took us three weeks to prepare for the festival.

We spent…………………………………………………………………

70.  In spite of having to work the next day, Tom watched films on DVD till
midnight.

Even though……………………………………………………………….

71.  We were so interested in the comedy that we laughed from the beginning
to the end.

The comedy …………………………………………………………..…..

72.  The film didn’t receive good investment but it was a great success.

Despite …………………………………………………………………….

73.  With luck, she will win the cookery competition.

If she ………………………………………………………..……………..

74.  That is not her invention.

That invention ………………………………………………………..……

75.  I think John acted better than Mary in that play.

I think Mary didn’t …………………………………………………………….

III. Write a paragraph.


To solve the traffic problem, we encourage people to invent new types of
transportation means. Write about your imaginative means of transportation
in the future in about 100-120 words.

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