This document provides a chart summarizing key neurotransmitters:
1) It lists the main neurotransmitters (e.g. acetylcholine, dopamine, serotonin), their functions (excitatory or inhibitory), and effects of deficits and surpluses.
2) Acetylcholine is involved in muscle contraction, attention, memory and learning. Deficits can cause Alzheimer's, while surpluses cause severe muscle spasms.
3) Dopamine regulates movement, attention and learning. Deficits result in Parkinson's and surpluses in schizophrenia and drug addiction.
This document provides a chart summarizing key neurotransmitters:
1) It lists the main neurotransmitters (e.g. acetylcholine, dopamine, serotonin), their functions (excitatory or inhibitory), and effects of deficits and surpluses.
2) Acetylcholine is involved in muscle contraction, attention, memory and learning. Deficits can cause Alzheimer's, while surpluses cause severe muscle spasms.
3) Dopamine regulates movement, attention and learning. Deficits result in Parkinson's and surpluses in schizophrenia and drug addiction.
This document provides a chart summarizing key neurotransmitters:
1) It lists the main neurotransmitters (e.g. acetylcholine, dopamine, serotonin), their functions (excitatory or inhibitory), and effects of deficits and surpluses.
2) Acetylcholine is involved in muscle contraction, attention, memory and learning. Deficits can cause Alzheimer's, while surpluses cause severe muscle spasms.
3) Dopamine regulates movement, attention and learning. Deficits result in Parkinson's and surpluses in schizophrenia and drug addiction.
This document provides a chart summarizing key neurotransmitters:
1) It lists the main neurotransmitters (e.g. acetylcholine, dopamine, serotonin), their functions (excitatory or inhibitory), and effects of deficits and surpluses.
2) Acetylcholine is involved in muscle contraction, attention, memory and learning. Deficits can cause Alzheimer's, while surpluses cause severe muscle spasms.
3) Dopamine regulates movement, attention and learning. Deficits result in Parkinson's and surpluses in schizophrenia and drug addiction.
Neurotransmitter Function Effect of Deficit Effect of Surplus Additional Notes
Excitatory: Alzheimer’s Disease Severe Muscle Spasms Released by motor neurons. Stimulates Acetocholine muscle contraction; involved in attention, (Ach) memory, learning and general intellectual functioning Inhibitory: Parkinson’s Disease Schizophrenia Dopamine (DA) pleasurable sensations involved in voluntary Drug Addiction movement, attention, and learning Inhibitory: Depression, Autism moods and emotional states, hunger mood disorders Serotonin regulation of sleep and wakefulness (arousal) Excitatory: Mental disorders, Anxiety Used for arousal in the flight/fight response, especially depression Norepinephrine (NE) modulation of mood, plays a role in learning and memory retrieval GABA Inhibitory: Anxiety, seizures, Sleep and eating (gamma-aminobutyric helps to offset excitatory messages and tremors, and insomnia disorders regulate daily sleep-wake cycles acid) Inhibitory: Body experiences pain Body may not give Endorphins involved in pain perception and positive adequate warning about emotions. Similar to opiate family of drugs. pain. Artificial highs Excitatory: Too much glutamate Used in memory, learning, movement. Helps (and too little GABA) Glutamate messages cross the synapse more efficiently associated with epileptic seizures