Estern Viusayas Region 8

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Republic of the Philippines

Department of Education

Region V

Simeon Tycangco Memorial High School

GENERAL
MATHEMATICS

LESSON 22: LOGARITHMIC


FUNCTION
GUIDE CARD

LESSON 22: The Logarithmic Functions


Student outcomes
Studenta have simple logarithmic
equations using the definition of logarithm
and logarithmic properties.
Lesson Notes
In this lesson students will solve
simple logarithmic equations by first putting
them form (Y) = X, where Y is an
expression, and X is a number for b = 2, 10,
and e, and then using the definition of
logarithm to rewrite the equation in the
form = Y. Students will be able to
evaluate logarithms without technology by
selecting an appropriate base; solutions are
provided with this in mind. Students will
need to use the properties of logarithms
develop in prior lessons to rewrite the
equations in an appropriate form before
solving.
EXAMPLES
Convert the following exponential equation to
logarithmic form.

1. = 25 25 = 5
2. = 21 21 = 3
3. =x x=5
Convert the ff.logarithmic equation to
exponential form.
a. log ( 10,000) = 4 = 10,000
b. ( 256) = 8 = 256
c. log ( x + 2 ) = 3 x + 2 = 103

Evaluate:
27 625
Let x = 27 Let x = 625
= 27 = 625
= =
X=3 x=4
27 = 3 625 = 4
ACTIVITY
ACTIVITY 1
Convert the following:

1. = 125
2. =x
3.
4.
5. =x
ACTIVITY 2
Evaluate:
1.
2. 729
3. 7,776
4. 81
5. 216
ASSESSMENT

Direction: Identify wether the given is


Logarithmic Equation or Exponential
Equation.

1. = 25
2. 27 = 3
3. x=5
4. =x
5. = 21
6. 25 = 5
7. = 125
8. 729
9. 102 = 100
10. =x
ENRICHMENT

The given below are Exponential


Equation. TRUE or FALSE

1. =8
2. = 1024
3. 8=3
4. 1250 = 5
5. 1024 = 5
6. = 343
7. = 512
8. 343 = 3
9. = 1250
10. 512 = 3
REFERENCES

 https;//www.khanacdemy.org
 https;//www.mathsisfun.com
 https://virtualnerd.com
 https://mathvault.
 https://byjus.com
 Htpps://davenport.libguides.com
ANSWER KEY

ACTIVITY 1.

1. 125=3

2. x=2

3.log 100=2

4 x=3

5.In x=3

ACTIVITY 2.

1. 256 3. 7,776

Let x = 256 Let x = 7,776


4x = 256 6x = 7,776
4x = 44 6x =
X=4 x=5
256 = 4 7,776 = 5

3. 729 4. 81

Let x = 729 Let x = 81


9x = 729 3x = 81
9x = 3x =
X=3 x=4
729 = 3 81 =4
5. 216

Let x = 216
6x = 216
6x =
X=3
216 = 3

ASSESSMENT

Identification

1. exponential equation

2.logarithmic equation

3.logarithmic equation

4.exponential equation

5.exponential equation

6.logarithmic equation

7.exponentil equation

8.logarithmic equation

9.exponential equation

10.exponentil equation
ENRICHMENT

TRUE OR FALSE:

1.TRUE

2.TRUE

3.FALSE

4.FALSE

5.FALSE

6.TRUE

7.TRUE

8.FALSE

9.TRUE

10.FALSE

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