Class Work Chapter 5 Part A

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E5-3 On September 1, Nixa Office Supply had an

inventory of 30 calculators at a cost of $18 each. The


company uses a perpetual inventory system. During
September, the following transactions occurred.
Before you are journalizing inventory transactions,
you have to find out for whom you are recording
the transaction and we also need to find out what
inventory system they are following.
Sept. 6 Purchased 90 calculators at $22 each from York,
terms net/30.
Inventory will be debited by 90x22=1,980 and accounts payable will be
credited by 1980.
9 Paid freight of $90 on calculators purchased from
York Co.
Company paid the freight cost as the buyer. As the buyer we have to debit our
inventory by 90, and cash will be credited by 90.
10 Returned 3 calculators to York Co. for $69 credit
(including freight) because they did not meet
specifications.
This is a purchase return. For purchase return, accounts payable will be
debited, and inventory will be credited.
12 Sold 26 calculators costing $23 (including
freight) for $31 each to Sura Book Store, terms n/30.
For sales, journal entry should be, accounts receivable debited, and sales
revenue credited by selling price at $31 x $26 = 806. Then costs of goods
sold will be debited by 26 x 23 = 598, and inventory credited by 598.
14 Granted credit of $31 to Sura Book Store for the
return of one calculator that was not ordered.
Sales return and allowance will be debited, and accounts receivable will be
credited, both by 31. Inventory will be debited by 23 and cost of goods sold
will be credited by 23.
20 Sold 30 calculators costing $23 for $32 each to
Davis Card Shop, terms n/30.

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Accounts receivable will be debited by 30x32= 960. Sales revenue credited
by 96. Cost of goods sold will be debited by 30x23=690 and inventory
credited by 690.

Instructions Journalize the September transactions.


Solution

Sept.   6 Inventory (90 X $22).........................................   1,980


A/P............................................................. 1,980

 9 Inventory..........................................................        90
Cash..........................................................      90

10 Accounts Payable............................................        69
Inventory...................................................      69

12 Accounts Receivable (26 X $31).....................      806
Sales Revenue..........................................   806
Cost of Goods Sold (26 X $23).......................      598
Inventory...................................................   598

14 Sales Returns and Allowances......................      31
Accounts Receivable..............................      31
Inventory..........................................................    23
Cost of Goods Sold.................................      23

20 Accounts Receivable (30 X $32)....................    960
Sales Revenue.........................................    960
Cost of Goods Sold (30 X $23).......................    690
Inventory..................................................    690

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