Head To Toe and 13 Areas of Assessment

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A.

Head to Toe Assessment

The head is round,


normocephalic, and
atraumatic ,there are no
HEAD Inspection Palpation lesions present. The
head is appropriate to
the size of the body.
Conjunctiva and EOM are
normal. Pupils are equal,
EYES Inspection round, and reactive to light.
No scleral icterus. Bilateral
periorbital edema present.

Cannot hear clearly and barely


EARS Inspection Palpation
distinguished voices.

Assessed normal findings, No


NOSE AND SINUSES Inspection
Abnormalities noticed.

MOUTH AND PHARYNX Inspection Dry Mucuos Membranes

(+) Neck vein Engorment,


NECK Inspection
Neck supple

Noticed rapid, shallow


breathing, Chest pain rate in
6/10, Tachypnea present, (+)
CHEST/PULMONARY wheezing noted, Fine bilateral c
(ANTERIOR AND POSTERIOR Inspection Palpation crackels, decreased air
WALL) Auscultation movement bilaterally. The
patient was barely able to finish
a full sentence due to shortness
of breath.
Abnormal rate, Noticed
irregular rhythm, and abnormal
CARDIAC Inspection Auscultation
heart sound with aortic
regurtitaton murmur.

Soft, Flat, Noticed moderate


Inspection Auscultation
ABDOMEN ascites. and absent bowel
Palpation Percussion
sounds. No tenderness noted.

Notice irregular positioning of


spine, with weakness, equal
size on both sides of the
body, decreased movements
MUSCULOSKELETAL Inspection
noted by measuring range of
motion, no equinus (plantar
flexion of foot), no
tenderness.
Noticed Very dry and thin
INTEGUMENTARY Inspection Palpation
skin. Decreased skin turgor.

No edema, Weakness and


Tingling sensation. Noticed
UPPER EXTREMITIES Fine tremors. Normal
Inspection Palpation
Capilliary Refill, Noticed
Clubbing nails
+2 bilateral pedal edema,
Numbness and impaired
LOWER EXTREMITIES Inspection Palpation sensation , Capillary refill >3
seconds, partial pulse rating
(+1) faint but detectable,

1. Psychosocial and Psychological Status


In Erik Erikson’s Stages of Psychosocial Development, the patient falls under Ego integrity vs.
Despair applicable for older adult. Patient is a 75-year-old Male, a Lutheran from Wangal, La
Trinidad. Patient is known also to be outgoing. Alert, awake, able to protect his airway. Moving all
extremities. No sensation losses
2. Mental and Emotional Status
Patient is oriented to time, place and person. He can identify things or names being asked. He
can recall recent and remote memories he experienced. He is able to readand write and can
speak tagalog and kankanaey. He is responsive and answers to the questions being asked.
cooperative at staff nurse and student nurse even to the doctor.
3. Enviromental Status

The patient is originally from kapangan, Benguet, currently residing in Wangal, La Trinidad .
They live in a concrete house . During hospitalization, the patient was able to minimally sleep
well despite the busy surroundings especially when he was calm. he was admitted to the
medical ward in a room with a table, away from the window.

4. Sensory Status

Visual Status
The patient does not use any eye glasses and sees any objects around her at a certain
distance. he was able to identify the proper color of objects; used two different colors for to help
her distinguish which is which, her white-water bottle and the other blue bottle. We also used
the counting-fingers test, so we asked her to tell us how fingers she could see. We do the peace
sign and she was able to answer correctly, there’s two. No lesions were noted on both eyes.
Pupils are equally round, reactive to light, and accommodated by pointing penlight on both
eyes.

Auditory Status
During the assessment, the patient barely distinguish voices in distance. he is responsive to
verbal stimuli at times; was able to distinguish studentnurse voice through a whisper test and reacts
when her name is called. No auditory device noted being used by the patient. No abnormalities
findings noticed.
Olfactory Status
The patient does not have any difficulty distinguishing different scents. The student nurse provided
fragrant smell to patient and identified appropriately. This was used to test if the patient can
differentiate various smells. The patient answered correctly signifying that she can smell
normally. No obstruction and discharge noticed.
Gustatory Status
Upon Assessment, the patient is not using any dentures. Difficulty of swallowing was observed.
Noticed pale pink and dry mucuos membrane For this test, the patient was asked to taste
random foods and able to identifiedaccordingly. Patient X has no trouble in distinguishing flavors.
Tactile Status
The patient was able to differentiate between hot and cold sensations. When he is cold. As for
the cold sensation, We used sharp and dull pen ends for this test as well. Noticed numbness in
lower extremities . We also asked her how he felt when the pricking test was he said it was a
little painful.
5. Motor Status
Upon Assessment, Noticed minimal hand tremors. unsteady may be due deficiency in cardiac
output and side effects of medication . Due to his present illness the patient has difficulty in
coordinating movements and performing activities of daily living.

6. Thermoregulatory Status

Date Time Temperature Finding and


Implications
March 20, 2023 8 am
12 pm
4 pm

March 21, 2023 8 am


12 pm
4pm

March 22, 2023 8 am


12 pm
4pm

7. Respiratory Status

Date Time Respiratory Rate Finding and


Implications
March 20, 2023 8 am
12 pm
4 pm
March 21, 2023 8 am
12 pm
4pm

March 22, 2023 8 am


12 pm
4pm

8. Oxygen Saturation Status

Date Time SPO2 Rate Finding and


Implications
March 20, 2023 8 am
12 pm
4 pm

March 21, 2023 8 am


12 pm
4pm

March 22, 2023 8 am


12 pm
4pm

9. Circulatroy Status

Date Time CR Finding and


Implications
March 20, 2023 8 am
12 pm
4 pm

March 21, 2023 8 am


12 pm
4pm

March 22, 2023 8 am


12 pm
4pm
10. Blood Pressure Status

Date Time BP Finding and


Implications
March 20, 2023 8 am
12 pm
4 pm

March 21, 2023 8 am


12 pm
4pm

March 22, 2023 8 am


12 pm
4pm

9. Nutritional Status
Prior to admission, Patient is in Diet As Tolerated with 2 Egg whites meal intake three times a day.
The food served is usually vegetables, fish and sometimes meat with egg whites. He always eats fruit.
During admission, the food is served patient is low in salt and fat. He was advised by the doctor to
eat food rich in protein and carbohydrates.

10. Elimination Status

During hospitalization, the patient verbalized that he has swallowing and urinating. , There is an
altered Input and Output ratio with a total Input of 450 mL and an Output of 730 mL. M i n i m a l
d e f e c a ti o n a t l e a s t 1 x a d a y , d u r i n g t h e 3 d a y s h i ft a t m e d i c a l w a r d .

11. Sleep, Rest, and Comfort Status

Prior to hospitalization, the patient stated that she rests and sleeps about 6 to 7 hours a day. He
stated that sometimes her sleep is interrupted when student nurse get vital signs early in the
morning, During assessment, the patient has disturbed sleep and feels restlessness and fatigue due
from the usual rounds, intensive observation of the patient. Also, he verbalized that he is
uncomfortable due to laying on the bed for too long and having severe back pain.

12. Fluid and Electrolyte Status

Prior to admission, the patient stated that she drinks about 5 glasses per day. During hospitalization.
Noticed very dry skin and decreased skin turgor, Edema was observed on the lower extremities.

13. Integumentary Status


During the assessment, she has a poor skin turgor (>3 secs), no history of skin allergy. brown in color,
wrinkled and dry. His hair is thin and fine. His conjunctiva is slightly pale and sclera is white in color.
His nails are long and nail beds are pale in color. Clubbing of nails noted upon inspection

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