INDONESIAN – ENGLISH VOCABULARY

IN HEALTH & HEALTH CARE FIELD

Posted by Asimonoff in https://blogs.transparent.com/indonesian/health-
and-heal-care

These are lists of Indonesian health and health care vocabulary:

SAKIT ATAU NYERI – ACHE OR PAIN

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Bahasa Indonesia English

Sakit Ache

Sakitnya seperti ditusuk-tusuk Stabbing pain

Sakit kepala Headache

Sakit telinga Earache

Sakit migren Migraine

Sakit gigi Toothache

Sakit tenggorokan Sore throat

Sakit pinggang Low back pain (LBP)

Sakitnya berdenyut-denyut Throbbing pain

Nyeri Sharp pain

Nyeri sendi Joint pain

Nyeri punggung Back pain

Nyeri otot Muscle pain

Ngilu/Linu Dull pain; Sore

Pedih/perih Smarting

Seperti ditusuk-tusuk jarum Pins and needle feeling

Mati rasa Numb

Kesemutan Tingling sensation

Sakit-sakit Ache all over (the body)

 
CEDERA – INJURY

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Bahasa Indonesia English

Keseleo Sprained

Terkilir

Salah urat Muscle strain

Patah tulang Broken bone

Tulang pindah tempat Dislocated bone

Tulangnya patah Fractured bone

Terpotong Be cut

Tertindih/tergencet di bawan … Pinned down under …

 
GEJALA–GEJALA – SYMPTOMS  

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Bahasa Indonesia English

Gejala-gejala Symptoms

Mual Nausea

Nyeri ulu hati Epigastric pain

Muntah-muntah Vomiting

Berak-berak Diarrhea

Diare Diarrhea

Buang air besar terus menerus Diarrhea

Sering ke belakang Diarrhea

Sakit perut Stomachache

Susah/sulit buang air besar Difficult to have a bowel movement

Susah ke belakang

Sembelit Constipation

Tidak bisa kencing Having difficulty urinating

Gatal-gatal Itchy

Sariawan Tropical sprue

Panas dalam Heatiness

Demam Fever

Panas dingin

Panas tinggi High fever

Suhu tubuh Body temperature

Runny nose Ingusan

Hidung mampet/hidung mampat Congested nose

Batuk-batuk Coughing
Mata buram Blurry vision
 
MASALAH KESEHATAN – HEALTH ISSUES/HEALTH PROBLEMS

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Bahasa Indonesia English

Sakit parah Severe illness

Sakit jantung Heart problem

Alat pacu jantung Pacemaker

Sakit mata Red-eyes disease

Sakit rematik/sakit encok Arthritis

Sakit eksim Eczema

Sakit paru-paru basah Pneumonia

Sakit ginjal Chronic Kidney

Disease (CKD)

Sakit maag Gastritis

Sakit lambung

Sakit darah tinggi High blood pressure

Sakit kencing manis/sakit Diabetes

diabetes

sakit deman berdarah Dengue fever

Sakit muntaber Diarrhea

Sakit asam urat Gout

Sakit pilek/ selesma Suffered from cold

Sakit mental Mental disorder

Lumpuh total Paralysis

Lumpuh sebelah Partial paralysis

 
PENYAKIT PARAH ATAU KRITIS – CRITICAL OR SEVERE ILLNESSES

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Bahasa Indonesia English

Kanker Cancer

Operasi bypass Coronary artery by-pass surgery

Serangan jantung Heart attack

Gagal ginjal Kidney failure

Pencangkokan organ tubuh Major organ transplant

utama

Sklerosis ganda (multiple) Multiple sclerosis

Stroke Stroke
 
PEOPLE RELATED TO HEALTH CARE

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Bahasa Indonesia English

Pasien Patient

Apoteker Pharmacist

Perawat Female Nurse

Bruder Male nurse

Bidan Midwife

Dokter Doctor

Dokter umum General practitioner

Dokter keluarga Family doctor

Dokter mata Eye doctor

Dokter ahli bedah Surgeon

Dokter ahli/spesialis syaraf Neurologist

Dokter/spesialis/dokter ahli asma dan alergi Asthma and allergy specialist

Dokter/spesialis/dokter ahli alergi dan imunologi Allergy and immunology specialist

Dokter ahli/spesiali penyakit dalam Internist

Dokter ahli/spesialis onkilogi Oncologist

Dokter ahli bedah/specialist bedah onkologi Oncology surgical specialist

Dokter/spesialis/dokter ahli tulang/dokter ortopedis Orthopedist

Dokter ahli/spesialis jantung Cardiologist

Dokter ahli/spesialis kulit dan kelamin Dermatologist

Dokter ahli/spesialis darah Hematologist

Dokter ahli/spesialis lambung dan usus Gastroenterologist

Dokter ahli/spesialis paru-paru Pulmonologist

Dokter ahli/spesialis anak Pediatrician

Dokter/spesialis/dokter ahli rematik Rheumatologist

Spesialis/ Dokter Penyakit Dalam Endokrinologi Endocrinologist

Dokter spesialis kebidanan dan penyakit kandungan Obstetric and Gynecologist (OB GYN)

Dokter ahli/spesialis kaki Podiatrist

 
PENGOBATAN DAN PERAWATAN  – TREATMENT

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Bahasa Indonesia English

Riwayat medis/riwayat Medical history

kesehatan/riwayat penyakit

Resep dokter Doctor’s prescription

Apotek Pharmacy
Toko obat Traditional drug store (usually it is
Chinese medicine drug store)

Pengobatan tradisional Traditional treatment

Obat tradisional Traditional medicine

Jamu Herbal medicine

Rawat jalan Outpatient

Rawat inap Inpatient

Operasi Surgery

Dijahit Stitched
 
SARAN KESEHATAN – HEALTH ADVICE

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Bahasa Indonesia English

Olah raga secara rutin, Exercise regularly

Makan makanan yang mengandung serat tinggi. Eat high-fiber foods

Makan makanan sehat Eat healthy food

Melakukan check up secara rutin. Have regular medical check-up

Melakukan diet Go on diet

Cukup tidur Have enough sleep

Berkumur-kumur dengan obat kumur setiap hari. Use mouthwash every day.
 
OBAT-OBATAN – MEDICINES

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Bahasa Indonesia English

Obat tetes mata Eye drops

Dosis Dose

Puyer Powder medicine

Obat sakit kepala Headache medicine

Obat batuk Cough medicine

Krim Cream

Sirup Syrup

Tablet Tablet

Pil Pill

Obat anti nyeri Painkiller/pain medicine

Obat penenang Tranquilizer

Injeksi/suntikan Shot/injection (give an injection)

Minum obat Take a medicine

Alat suntik/suntikan Syringe

perban Bandage

Kasa perban Gauze bandage

 
TEMPAT PELAYANAN KESEHATAN – HEALTH SERVICE PLACES

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Bahasa Indonesia English

Rumah sakit Hospital

Ruang tunggu Waiting room

Ruang operasi Operating room

Unit Gawat Darurat (UGD) Emergency room

Ruang Rawat Darurat

Nurse’s Room Ruang perawat

 
PHRASES AND EXPRESSIONS

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Bahasa Indonesia English

Badan saya sakit-sakit. My body aches.

Saya kurang enak badan. I feel a bit under the weather.

Saya kena sariawan dan panas dalam. I have tropical sprue and heatiness.

Pusingnya berdenyut-denyut. A throbbing pain/headache.

Rawat jalan. Outpatient.

Rawat inap. Inpatient.

Jarinya teriris. She/he cut her finger.

Setelah latihan, badan saya rasanya sakit-sakit. My body sore after work out.

Tulang-tulang ngilu. My bones ache.

Kepala saya berdenyut-denyut. My head is throbbing.

Hidung saya mampet. My nose is congested.

Rasanya mengambang. I feel like my head is floating.

Rasanya pusing dan semuanya berputar I feel like my head is spinning.

Saya tidak napsu makan. I don’t have any appetite to eat.

Saya merasakan enakan. I am feeling better.

Saya merasa mual. I feel sick. I am feeling nauseous.

Pergelangan tangan saya keseleo I have sprained.

Pergelangan kaki saya terkilir. I have a broken ankle.

Pergelangan tangan saya patah. I have a broken ankle.

Obatnya diminum 2 kali/3 kali tsehari Take the medicine twice a day

Obat dimakan sesudah makan Take the medicine after meals

Menandatangani persetujuan tindakan To sign a medical consent form/a surgery

medis/operasi. concent form.