7 Drug Categories

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7 Drug Categories

(3) Hallucinogens
Physicians have long recognized that
Hallucinogens cause the user to perceive
different types of drugs affect people
things differently than they actually are.
differently. Nonetheless, drugs may be
Examples include LSD, peyote, psilocybin
categorized or classified according to
and MDMA (Ecstasy).
certain shared symptomatologies or
effects. The DRE categorization process is (4) Dissociative Anesthetics
premised on these long-standing,
Dissociative anesthetics include drugs that
medically accepted facts. DREs classify
inhibit pain by cutting off or dissociating the
drugs in one of seven categories: central
brain's perception of the pain. PCP, its
nervous system (CNS) depressants, CNS analogs, and dextromethoraphan are
stimulants, hallucinogens, dissociative examples of dissociative anesthetics.
anesthetics, narcotic analgesics, inhalants,
and cannabis. Drugs from each of these (5) Narcotic Analgesics
categories can affect a person's central Narcotic analgesics relieve pain, induce
nervous system and impair a person's euphoria, and create mood changes in the
normal faculties, including a person's user. Examples of narcotic analgesics include
ability to safely operate a motor vehicle. opium, codeine, heroin, demerol, darvon,
morphine, methadone, Vicodin, and
(1) Central Nervous System (CNS) oxycontin.
Depressants
(6) Inhalants
CNS depressants slow down the
Inhalants include a wide variety of breathable
operations of the brain and the body.
substances that produce mind-altering results
Examples of CNS depressants include
and effects. Examples of inhalants include
alcohol, barbiturates, anti-anxiety Toluene, plastic cement, paint, gasoline, paint
tranquilizers (e.g., Valium, Librium, Xanax, thinners, hair sprays, and various anesthetic
Prozac, and Thorazine), GHB (gamma gases.
hydroxybutyrate), Rohypnol, and many
other anti-depressants (e.g., Zoloft, Paxil).
(7) Cannabis
Cannabis is the scientific name for marijuana.
(2) CNS Stimulants
The active ingredient in cannabis is delta-9
CNS stimulants accelerate the heart rate tetrahydrocannabinol, or THC. This category
and elevate the blood pressure and includes cannabinoids and synthetics like
"speed-up," or over-stimulate, the body. Dronabinol.
Examples of CNS stimulants include
cocaine, "crack" cocaine, amphetamines,
and methamphetamine ("crank").
HOW DRUGS AFFECT
YOUR BODY?

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