A PROJECT REPORT

ON
“E- COMMERCE – A STUDY ON THE IMPACT OF ONLINE
RETAILING ON THE SECTOR A CASE ON AMAZON”
Submit to: Utkal University
This Project is submitted for the Partial Fulfilment of 6th Semester Examination of Final Year
Degree Commerce Honors 2020-2021

Submitted By:-
ABHIJIT PATTANAYAK

+3 Final Year Degree Commerce

College Roll No. – BC – 18 –182

University Roll No. – 1803010190080107

Guided By-
Prof. Anindita Bosu
(Lecturer of Commerce Dept.)

(Year of Submission = 2018– 2021)

DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
RAJDHANI COLLEGE
Bhubaneswar
PIN- 751003

1
 Acknowledgement

I would like to express my special thanks of gratitude to my teacher as well as our

head of department who gave me the golden opportunity to do this wonderful
project on the topic “E-Commerce – A STUDY ON THE IMPACT OF
ONLINE RETAILING ON THE SECTOR A CASE ON AMAZON”, which
also helped me to know about so many new things. I am really thankful to them.
Secondly, I would also like to thank my parents and friends who helped me a lot in
finalizing this project within the limited time frame.

Signature of Student
ABHIJIT PATTANAYAK
Roll No: BC-18-182
University Roll No: 1803010190080107
B.COM (HONS)

DATE: 25/06/2021
PLACE: BHUBANESWAR

2
 Guidance Certificate
This is Certified that Mr. ABHIJIT PATTANAYAK bearing College Roll NO.
BC – 18 – 182 and Exam Roll No: 1803010190080107 student of +3 Final years, 6th
Semester commerce (2020-2021), of Rajdhani college, Bhubaneswar has done her
project work under my guidance. His work is original in nature has not copied in
anywhere.

Signature of Guide

Prof. Anindita Bosu

(Department of commerce)
Rajdhani College

DATE: 25/06/2021 Bhubaneswar

3
 Declaration
I ABHIJIT PATTANAYAK, bearing College Roll. No - BC –18 –182 and
University Roll No: 1803010190080107, student of +3 Final year, 6th Semester,
commerce 2020–2021, of Rajdhani College Bhubaneswar do here by declare that
this project titled “E-Commerce – A STUDY ON THE IMPACT OF ONLINE
RETAILING ON THE SECTOR A CASE ON AMAZON ”, has been prepared
by me and I further declare that this report is based on the original project study
undertaken by me and has not formed a basis for the award of any other University,
in India or abroad..

Signature of Student

ABHIJIT PATTANAYAK

College Roll No: BC-18-182

University Roll No: 1803010190080107

B.COM (HONS. )
DATE: 25/06/2021

PLACE: BHUBANESWAR

4
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER 1 –
INTRODUCTION

➢ Introducing the topic

➢ Need of the study
➢ Literature review
➢ Objective of the study
➢ Limitation of the study
➢ Research Methodology

CHAPTER 2 –
CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK (National and International Scenario)

➢ Definition
➢ Features Advantages and Disadvantages
➢ Brief Introduction of Amazon

CHAPTER 3 –
➢ DATA ANALYSIS AND FINDING

CHAPTER 4 –
➢ CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS

BIBLIOGRAPHY (OR REFERENCES)

5
 CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION
INTRODUCING THE TOPIC –
1. E-COMMERCE
Although the terms e-commerce and e-business are often used
interchangeably, there are differences. E-commerce is the buying and
selling of goods and services on the Internet or other computer network.
Any brick and mortar store can become an e-commerce business by
adding a virtual storefront with an online catalogue. In most cases, e-
business refers exclusively to Internet businesses, but it may also refer to
any business that uses Internet technology to improve productivity and
profitability.

2. E-BUSINESS

Business transactions that involve the exchange of money are covered by

the term e-commerce. E-business includes all aspects of running a
business that sells goods and services, including marketing, earning and
retaining customers, procurement, developing business partners and
customer education. In order to be successful, e-commerce and e-
businesses must have quality storefronts that are simple to navigate and
peruse, with accurate and thorough catalogue information. E-business
became an extension of e-commerce to encompass all aspects of
businesses that function online. E-business involves e-commerce, but e-
Commerce does not cover all aspects of e-business.
3. BUSINESS MODELS E-Commerce or Electronics Commerce
business models can generally be categorized in the following
categories:-

• Business - to - Business (B2B)

• Business - to - Consumer (B2C)
• Consumer - to - Consumer (C2C)
• Consumer - to - Business (C2B)
• Business - to - Government (B2G)
• Government - to - Business (G2B)
• Government - to - Citizen (G2C)
6
Business - to - Business (B2B)
Website following B2B business model sells its product to an intermediate buyer
who then sells the product to the final customer. As an example, a wholesaler
places an order from a company's website and after receiving the consignment,
sells the end product to final customer who comes to buy the product at
wholesaler's retail outlet.

Business - to - Consumer(B2C)
Website following B2C business model sells its product directly to a customer. A
customer can view products shown on the website of business organization. The
customer can choose a product and order the same. Website will send a notification
to the business organization via email and organization will dispatch the
product/goods to the customer.

7
Consumer - to - Consumer (C2C)
Website following C2C business model helps consumer to sell their assets like
residential property, cars, motorcycles etc. or rent a room by publishing their
information on the website. Website may or may not charge the consumer for its
services. Another consumer may opt to buy the product of the first customer by
viewing the post/advertisement on the website.

8
Consumer - to - Business (C2B)
In this model, a consumer approaches website showing multiple business
organizations for a particular service. Consumer places an estimate of amount
he/she wants to spend for a particular service. For example, comparison of interest
rates of personal loan/ car loan provided by various banks via website. Business
organization who fulfills the consumer's requirement within specified budget
approaches the customer and provides its services.

Business - to - Government (B2G)

B2G model is a variant of B2B model. Such websites are used by government to
trade and exchange information with various business organizations. Such websites
are accredited by the government and provide a medium to businesses to submit
application forms to the government.

9
Government - to - Business (G2B)
Government uses B2G model website to approach business organizations. Such
websites support auctions, tenders and application submission functionalities.

Government - to - Citizen (G2C)

Government uses G2C model website to approach citizen in general. Such
websites support auctions of vehicles, machinery or any other material. Such
website also provides services like registration for birth, marriage or death
certificates. Main objectives of G2C website are to reduce average time for
fulfilling people requests for various government services.

NEED OF THE STUDY (E-COMMERCE)

1. Exploitation of New Business

Broadly speaking, electronic commerce emphasizes the generation and exploitation

of new .business opportunities and to use popular phrases: “generate business
value” or “do more with less”.

2. Enabling the Customers

Electronic Commerce is enabling the customer to have an increasing say in what

products are made, how products are made and how services are delivered
(movement from a slow order fulfillment process with little understanding of what

10
is taking place inside the firm, to a faster and rt1ore open process with customers
having greater control.

3 Improvement of Business Transaction

Electronic Commerce endeavors to improve the execution of business transaction

over various networks.

4. Effective Performance

It leads to more effective performance i.e. better quality, greater customer

satisfaction and better corporate decision making.

5. Greater Economic Efficiency

We may achieve greater economic efficiency (lower cost) and more rapid
exchange (high speed, accelerated, or real-time interaction) with the help of
electronic commerce.

6. Execution of Information

It enables the execution of information-laden transactions between two or more

parties using inter connected networks. These networks can be a combination of
‘plain old telephone system’ (POTS), Cable TV, leased lines and wireless.
Information based transactions are creating new ways of doing business and even
new types of business.

7. Incorporating Transaction

Electronic Commerce also inco11'orates transaction management, which organizes,

routes, processes and tracks transactions. It also includes consumers making
electronic payments and funds transfers.

8. Increasing of Revenue

Firm use technology to either lower operating costs or increase revenue. Electronic
Commerce has the Potential to increase revenue by creating new markets for old
products, creating new information-based products, and establishing new service
delivery channels to better serve and interact with customers. The transaction
management aspect of electronic commerce can also enable firms to reduce

11
operating costs by enabling better coordination in the sales, production and
distribution processes and to consolidate operations arid reduce overhead.

9. Reduction of Friction

Electronic Commerce research and its associated implementations is to reduce the

“friction” in on line transactions frictions is often described in economics as
transaction cost. It can arise from inefficient market structures and inefficient
combinations of the technological activities required to make a transaction.
Ultimately, the reduction of friction in online commerce will enable smoother
transaction between buyers, intermediaries and sellers.

10. Facilitating of Network Form

Electronic Commerce is also impacting business .to business interactions. It

facilitates the network form of organization where small flexible firms rely on
other partner, companies for component supplies and product distribution to meet
changing customer demand more effectively. Hence, an end to end relationship
management solution is a desirable goal that is needed to manage the chain of
networks linking customers, workers, suppliers, distributors and even competitors.
The management of "online transactions" in the supply chain assumes a central
roll.

11. Facilitating for Organizational Model

It is facilitating an organizational model that is fundamentally different from the

past. It is a control organization to the information based organization. The
emerging forms of techno-organizational structure involve changes in managerial
responsibilities, communication and information flows and work group structures.

12
LITERATURE REVIEW

Several researchers have carried out studies in their effort to examine consumers
‘online buying behaviour. For example, Bellman et al (1999) investigated various
predictors for whether an individual will purchase online. These authors concluded
that demographic variables, such as income, education and age, have a modest
impact on the decision of whether to buy online, whereas the most important
determinant of online shopping was previous behaviour, such as earlier online
purchases. This is consistent with Forrester Research which proved that
demographic factors do not have such a high influence on technology as the
consumers ‘attitudes do (Modal, 2000). Stein field and Whitten (1999) suggested
that the combination of the Internet, plus physical presence, provides more
opportunities to capture business than the online-only presence, because they can
provide better pre-purchase and post-sales services to lower consumer transaction
cost and build trust in online stores. However, it is worth mentioning that beliefs
and attitudes that are found in the stage prior to the adoption of e-commerce are
different to those in the ―post-adoption‖ stage (Geffen et al, 2003; Venkatesh and
Brown, 2001; Yu et al, 2005.

OBJECTIVE OF STUDY
➢ To find the factors that leads a website user to return to or recommend the
website Amazon.com
➢ To discover the key factors that influence online buying behaviour of
consumers in India
➢ To identify who are the online shoppers in terms of demography
➢ To understand the customer awareness on Amazon.com
➢ To determine the factors responsible for customer satisfaction

LIMITATIONS OF THE STUDY

No research is complete without admitting the limitations that was faced while
conducting a study which will contribute to present learning. This study too like
the others have certain constrains which has been discussed below.
➢ The study was restricted to Bangalore city only
➢ The study is mainly concentrated on Amazon.com
➢ The sample of the size will be limited to time and resources
➢ The information will be collected valid until there is no any technical change
or any innovation
➢ The result is assuming that respondents have given accurate information

13
RESEARCHMETHODOLOGY

AREA OF STUDY –

B2C Model of E-Commerce taking the example of www.Amazon.com which is

our case study of this project pertaining to one of the models (B2C) of E-
Commerce and the main crux of this study will be to see how www.Amazon.com
has utilized the B2C Model to revolutionize E-Commerce in India.

The Organization, which I have selected for my Study, is “Amazon.com” an

Emerging Indian online mega store. I would be studying the strategies that the
portal have used to attract Indian masses, so as to give them the total online
shopping experience, the portal offers an unique strategy towards the masses to
make payment modes like Cash & Card on delivery, which invariably helps the
masses to avoid the hassle of making online payments, as the credit card
penetration in India is very low, &people are reluctant to make online payments
more to do with the Indians psyche. Since portals are giving a customized offering
to the masses i.e rite from the wider product portfolio to payment options, its
making very convenient for the users to have a online shopping experience hassle
free. Amazon has followed the same business model as of Amazon.com,i.e starting
from selling books therefore we can call it as “ Amazon - The Amazon of India “,
however Amazon is now Regional based E-business portal i.e only targeting Indian
Market. More Interesting is that, the minds that worked to start Amazon are also
the Ex. Amazon Employees.

Amazon.com is an Indian based e-commerce company started by Binny Bansal

and Sachin Bansal, who previously worked at Amazon.com. Post their experience,
they ventured into a similar e-business idea and launched it in India. Amazon.com
works with the aim of making products and goods easily available at the doorsteps
of anyone who has Internet access. Amazon.com started off from selling books in
2007, based in Bangalore, and entered then consumer electronics category with the
launch of mobile phones, in September 2010. Since then it kept on adding more
new products categories including books, mobiles, computers, cameras, home &
electronic gadgets& appliances, In addition to these very Recently, Amazon.com
has also widened its foray by entering into the emerging digital content market
with the recent launch of Flyte, the digital music store & is still continuing to
enlarge its product portfolio. It is now one of the leading e-commerce players in
India, currently ranked no.1 online shopping site in India, spread in 37 cities, with
11.5 million plus book titles, 14 different categories, 26 million plus registered
users and sale of 100000 items a day. It provides online shoppers a memorable
online-shopping experience because of its innovative services like:

14
• Cash on Delivery,

• 30-day replacement policy,

• Easy Monthly Instalment options (EMI),

• Free shipping

• Discounted prices & deals

TYPE OF STUDY –

1. Amazon’s revolutionary workings which has completely overhauled

purchase of products from physical presence in the market to the purchase of
products Online, utilising the B2C model of E-Commerce;
2. Analysis and Trends of change in the Market induced by Amazon.

TOOLS FOR DATA COLLECTION:–

Using various survey reports conducted by Amazon.com for the betterment of

Customer service.

15
 METHOD OF ANALYSIS –
Comparison of situations using Graph Analysis and Percentage Analysis.

TABLES
Table 1:-Some household types and their affinity with b2c e-commerce.
Household type Affinity with b2c e-commerce

1. Young adults (< Skilled, frequently using the Internet, eager to know new things but
30 years) with limited financial resources; not yet regular Internet shoppers,
but likely to be so in the future, especially when living in rural areas.
2. The elderly (> 60 Insufficient skills, sometimes with financial means and lacking
years) certainphysical abilities, but not at all time-pressed; hence
limitedinvolvement in b2c e-commerce, which may gradually
change over in the next two decades, especially when living in rural
areas.
3. Time-pressed Highly skilled, double-income, time-pressured households with
families children and some affinity with new technologies; potential or
present
Internet shoppers, especially when living in rural areas.
4. ‘Active, on-the- Highly skilled, high-income, time-pressured professionals with a
go-lifestyles’ highaffinity for new technologies; potential or present Internet
shoppers,especially when living in rural areas.

16
 Table 2:-Transaction cost reductions due to e-commerce.

Consumers (buyers) Businesses (suppliers) Advantages of e-

commerce
Contact Search for product Look for selling Enhanced access to
alternatives, become aware alternatives, consider information implies
of needs and possibilities manifest or potential better
tofulfiII them, match needs of clients, and search, matching
alternatives, determine their andevaluation
and evaluate outcomes. capacity to fulfiII possibilities.
these needs. Efforts to enhance
customer
loyalty may reduce this
advantage, however.
Contract Negotiate the terms of a Shift of administrative
transaction, draft a costs from sellers to
preliminary contract, buyers. Online
anticipate possible future planning systems reduce
problems, and propose costs at his stage.
changes in the contract.
Control Monitor the realization of More information
the transaction process, available
compare with contract through online control
details. Deviations lead to systems, e.g. tracking-
haggling, adjustment of and tracing.
contracts, sanctions or In case of
third-party mediation. opportunistic behaviour,
e-commerce is not a
sufficient tool to
handleroblems.
During Both parties invest time, More and better
the effort and money in (interactive)
entire preventing information facilitates
process misunderstandings, ongoing communication.
mistakes and
misspecifications,
incomplete fine-tuning
or applications.

17
 CHAPTER 2

CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK / NATIONAL AND

INTERNATIONAL SCENARIO
NATIONAL SCENARIO -
Amazon has worked wonders in the field of E-Commerce, wholly revolutionising
the way Indians purchased products, that too directly from the conglomerates
themselves. This was brought about by a sound Finance System.

Initially, the founders had spent 4lakh to set up the business. Amazon has later
raised funding from venture capital funds Accel India (US$1 million in 2009)and
Tiger Global (US$10 million in 2010 and US$20 million in June 2011). On 24
August 2012, Amazon announced the completion of its 4th round of $150 million
funding from MIH (part of Naspers Group) and ICONIQ Capital. The company
announced, on 10 July 2013, that it has raised an additional $200 million from
existing investors including Tiger Global, Naspers, Accel Partners and Iconiq
Capital.

Amazon's reported sales were 40 million in FY 2008–2009, 200 million in FY

2009–2010and 750 million for FY 2010–2011. In FY 2011–2012, Amazon is set
to cross the 5 billion (US$100 million) mark as Internet usage in the country
increases and people get accustomed to making purchases online. Amazon projects
its sales to reach 10 billion by year 2014. On average, Amazon sells nearly 20
products per minuteand is aiming at generating a revenue of 50,000 crore (US$.8
billion) by December 2015.

On November 2012, Amazon became one of the companies being probed for
alleged violations of FDI regulations of the Foreign Exchange Management Act,
1999

In July 2013, Amazon raised USD 160 million from private equity investors,
taking the total to USD 360 million in its recent fund raising drive to build and
strengthen technology and bolster its supply chain.

In October 2013, it was reported that Amazon had raised an additional $160
million from new investors Dragoneer Investment Group, Morgan Stanley
Investment Management, Sofina SA and Vulcan Capital with participation from
existing investor Tiger Global. With this, the company has raised a total $360

18
million in its fifth round of funding, the largest investment raised by an Internet
company in India, emulating InMobi’s $200 million investment from Softbank in
September 2011.

The company valued at approx.US$15.5 billion (May 2015), and plans to use the
capital raised to improve its technology and supply chain capabilities, enhance its
end user experience and for hiring.

India's e-commerce market was worth about $2.5 billion in 2009, it went up to $6.3
billion in 2011 and to $14 billion in 2012. About 75% of this is travel related
(airline tickets, railway tickets, hotel bookings, online mobile recharge etc.).
Online Retailing comprises about 12.5% ($300 Millions of 2009).

India has close to 10 million online shoppers and is growing at an estimated 30%
CAGR vis-à-vis a global growth rate of 8–10%. Electronics and Apparel are the
biggest categories in terms of sales.

India's retail market is estimated at $470 billion in 2011 and is expected to grow to
$675 Bn by 2016 and $850 Bn by 2020, – estimated CAGR of 7%. According to
Forrester, the e-commerce market in India is set to grow the fastest within the
Asia-Pacific Region at a CAGR of over 57% between 2012–16.

INTERNATIONAL SCENARIO –
Amazon’s reach has not yet reached the International market so we cannot
comment on its International Scenario but the management has plans of extending
its business to the South East Asian region.
The Change from traditional commerce to E-Commerce

For nearly 25 years, Dinesh Chopra lived with a locational handicap. Chopra sells
computer parts, electronic gadgets and accessories from his outlet in Nehru Place
— an assembly of several four-storey buildings. Although Asia's largest computer
market registers thousands of footfalls every day, only a fraction brave the filth and
dilapidation to climb up. "I'm on the first floor and that's my weakness," says
Chopra, director, Softek Surya. "I don't get regular walking customers."

But Chopra does not mind anymore. "Now, they land on my shop via online
marketplaces," he smiles. Softek is a registered seller on five online marketplaces,

19
including eBay and Amazon. "About 35 per cent of my marketplace buyers are
from South India, who have never seen my shop," he says. His annual sales have
rocketed from Rs 14 crore in 2010-11 to Rs 60 crore now; and 70 per cent of it is
from online marketplaces, which are adding "muscle to business".

Chopra is a prime example of online marketplaces — branded e-tailers who host

sellers, and connect them to buyers for a commission — empowering a small
business to scale up.

An example of another kind of empowerment they are enabling is India Trend,

which is in business only because of online marketplaces. Seven years ago, Parul
Arora Mittal and her mother "tried their luck" by putting 20 pieces of jewellery on
eBay. All were sold in a week. Today, Mittal's small operation exports handmade,
alloy-metal jewellery, via eBay. "We never had the resources to set up a physical
store," says the 30-year-old. Now, she has no reason to. "Since then, I have never
even thought of a physical store. The online marketplace is my business place."
And their numbers are increasing.

20
Amazon is the latest, launching its online marketplace in India in June. Globally,
the world's largest retailer earns 40 per cent of its 2012 revenues of $61 billion (Rs
3,66,000crore) by selling other people's goods.

Sensing the groundswell and business logic even Amazon, India's largest online
retailer, started selling goods of other sellers — the online marketplace model
— along with its own goods. "It's the right time as we have now built the Amazon
brand," says its co-founder & CEO Jeff Bezos, adding the online marketplace is the
"right model for India”. Such moves by e-commerce players is opening up a world
of possibilities for small entrepreneurs like Chopra and Mittal.

The figure above clearly shows the meteoric rise of E-Commerce in Market
Capitalisation by Retail stores in the new Millenium.
It is all because of online shopping sites such as e-bay, AMAZON, Amazon, etc.

21
This is a survey conducted to find out how E-Commerce has impacted businesses
in India. It clearly shows increase of an average of 70% in all the categories of
change, thus, emphasising on the fact of the Rise and Rise of E-Commerce, and its
Main Player, AMAZON, in India.

22
 CHAPTER 3
CAPITAL ANALYSIS AND FINDING
This chapter aims obtain the objective of the study by critically
analyzing the qualitative data through thoroughly examining the
interviewee‘s responses and beliefs. This has been achieved through
evaluating the most relevant responses by the participants. The data
has been analysed and discussed by comparing the comments made byth
e respondents with theliterature review keeping in mind the research
objective of the study. Thus, the rationale of this analysis is based on the
personal answers provided by the respondents’ .An appropriately
designed questionnaire was used to collect the primary data for the study
.The data for 100 respondents was organized systematically in tables and
graphs and then was subjected to analysis using appropriate statistical
tools. The results of the analysis are presented in the following section in
order to assess the customer perception towards online shopping on
Amazon.com in India. Here for analyzing, we are considering two
factors. That is:

• Demographical factors
• Behavioural factors

23
Demography
1. Age Group:
Table: Age wise respondents

45&
15-25 25-35 35-45 above Total

No. of Respondents 63 24 12 1 100

Percentage 63 24 12 1 100

Graph: Age wise respondents:

Age Group
1
12

15-25
24 25-35
35-45
63
45& above

Analysis and Interpretation:

Below figure shows that 63% respondents are between 15-25 years old, 24%
respondents are between 25-35 years old, 12%respondents between 35-45
years old, and 1% respondents are between 45& above. Overall result shows that
between all of the respondents who has age between15 to 35 years
(63%+24%=87%) people are more familiar to shop online on my target population.

24
2. Gender of Respondents
Table: Gender wise respondents

Male Female Total

Responses 58 42 100
Percentage 58 42 100

Graph: Gender wise respondents

Gender

42
Male
Female
58

\
]Analysis and Interpretation:

According to demography profile, in this study 58% male and 42% female
respondents are part of my target population and they help me to fulfil my
questionnaire from different area of Bangalore city. From these groups total
respondents are 100. So, according to the survey result, the male respondents are
more and can be told that they interested to shop online than female, even though
both of them shop online.

25
 3. Occupation
Table: Occupation wise respondents
Business
person Housewife Salaried Student Total
No. of Respondents 8 7 46 39 100
Percentage 8 7 46 39 100

Graph: Occupation wise respondents

Occupation
8
7
39
Business person
Housewife
Salaried
Student
46

Analysis and Interpretation:

In this survey, 46% of the respondents are salaried and 39% are students. So they
both together made majority of respondent‘s percentage (85%). 8% are business
persons and 7%are House wife. Salaried persons and students will always look for
new technologies and new services which make them more comfort.

26
4. Annual Income:
Table: Income wise respondent

9&
0-3L 3-6L 6-9L above
No. of Respondents 60 23 13 4
Percentage 60 23 13 4

Graph: Income wise respondents

Annual Income

4
13 0-3L
3-6L
6-9L
23
60 9& above

Analysis and Interpretation:

Since 39% of this survey is students most of them are of 0-3L
income range, ie 60%. 23% of them are in 3-6L income range, 13% in 6-
9L and 4% is 9 & above.

27
5. Educational Qualification
Table: Educational wise respondent
Post SSC or Others
Graduate Graduate Equivalent (Phd)
No. of Respondents 63 36 0 1
Percentage 63 36 0 1

Graph: Educational wise respondent

0
Educational
0
1
Qualification

36 Graduate
Post Graduate
SSC or Equivalent
63
Others (Phd)

Analysis and Interpretation:

All of them in this survey are graduate and above qualified
peoples only. Among these 63%are graduates, 36% are post
graduates and one person is PhD.

28
Behavioural factors:

6. Frequency of purchase from online

Table: online shopping usage

Always Often Sometimes Seldom Never Total

Male 5 21 29 3 0 58
Female 4 14 23 1 0 42
Total 9 35 52 4 0 100

Graph: online shopping usage

35

29
30

25 23
21
20
Male
14
15 Female

10
5
4
5 3
1
0 0
0
Always Often Sometimes Seldom Never

Analysis and Interpretation:More than half of them use online shopping

sometimes, ie 52%. People who always andmostly shop through online shopping
are also good in number, 9 and 35, together 44%. Andwho use online shopping
rarely is very less in number 4%. Since only 44% are mostly usingthis, there is a
wide space to fill and to make online shopping a great success. And there is
notmuch gender difference in online shopping, which means both males and
females enjoyingonline shopping and its benefits.

7. This survey is conducted on those people who do online shopping and are aware
of Amazon.
So everyone answered ‘YES’ for Question no.7.

29
 8. Modes of awareness about Amazon
Table: Modes of awareness about Amazon
Links
Word
Blog from Promotional Search
of Advertisements Total
Recommendations other Emails Engines
Mouth
Websites
No. of
39 22 2 15 5 17 100
Respondents
Percentage 39 22 2 15 5 17 100

Graph: Modes of awareness about Amazon

No. of Respondents
45 39
40
35
30 22
25 17
20 15
15
10 5
5 2
0 No. of Respondents

Analysis and Interpretation:

Most of them are aware about Amazon through word of mouth (39%) followed by
televisionand online advertisements (22%). Customers got aware through blog
recommendations(2%) and promotional e-mails (5%) are very less in number.This
means a good communication about Amazon is going on through friends and
families,which proves that word of mouth strategy by them is the most successful
means of making people aware about their products. Success can only be gained
through delighted customers who act as advocates for their products and there is a
wide scope of other digital advertisement techniques like search engine marketing,
Email marketing, providing links and blog recommendations in order to make
more customers.

30
9. Frequency of Using Amazon.com while online Purchasing:

Table: Frequency of Using

Every Hardly
Time Occasionally Most of the Time Ever Total
No. of Respondents 17 45 32 6 100
Percentage 17 45 32 6 100

Graph: Frequency of Using

No. of Respondents
50 45
45
40
35 32
30
25
20 17 No. of Respondents
15
10 6
5
0
Every Time Occasionally Most of the Hardly Ever
Time

Analysis and Interpretation:

Here on this survey 17% are always choosing Amazon for online shopping, while
45% are using it occasionally. Hardly ever using members are very less, and 32%
are using it most of the time. Since more than half of them prefer Amazon while
thinking of online shopping, it means branding had done successfully by them
either through advertisements, services or providing good experience to customers.

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 10. Category that mostly prefer to buy from Amazon.com

Table: Category mostly prefer to buy from Amazon

Apparels Books Healthcare Home &

& ,Movies& & Personal Kitchen
Electronics Accessories Music Stationary Care Items Total
No. of
Respondents 39 20 30 3 4 4 100
Percentage 39 20 30 3 4 4 100

Graph: Category mostly prefer to buy from Amazon

No. of Respondents
45 39
40
35 30
30
25 20
20
15
10 3 4 4
5
0 No. of Respondents

Analysis and Interpretation:

Electronic items, Books and Stationery, Apparels & Accessories, cameras, watches
and others (bags, belts, etc.) are purchased more. 39% of respondents are preferred
to buy Electronics items followed by Books and Stationery (30%) and Apparels
and Accessories(20%). Books & stationery and electronics items are more famous
among the students and that may be the reason for large purchase of those items
from Amazon.com.

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11. Reason for Customer’s preference on Amazon.com than Others:

Table: Customers expecting feature of Amazon

Easy
Fast After Sales Payment Portal
Deliver Availability Service Options Features Total
No. of
Respondents 41 29 8 17 5 100
Percentage 41 29 8 17 5 100

Graph: Customers expecting feature of Amazon

No. of Respondents
50 41
40 29
30
20 17
10 8
0 5
No. of Respondents

Analysis and Interpretation:

One of the most efficient features in Amazon is fast delivery when
compared to other onlineshopping websites. So, most of the customers
prefer this website for shopping with the perception of quick delivery
(41%) and availability of product (29%), followed by easy payment
options (17%). And there is a scope of increasing after sales services and
portal features when comparing with other features.

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12. Product selection from the categories given by Amazon.com

Table: On the basis where product is chosen

Rating of the Discounts and Review About Brand of the
Product Features the Product Product Total
No. of Respondents 14 48 26 12 100
Percentage 14 48 26 12 100

Graph: On the basis where product is chosen

No. of Respondents
48
50

40
26
30

20 14 12 No. of Respondents

10

0
Rating of Discounts Review Brand of
the and About the the
Product Features Product Product

Analysis and Interpretation:

Customer perception varies while using Amazon; it is one of the online shopping
sites which give high discounts and offers. Most of them in this survey
(48%) are looking for good featured product with high discounts while
purchasing products from Amazon. And also customers more often go through the
product review (26%) before making their decision to purchase.
Product review is a kind of word of mouth strategy where product users leave their
review on their experiences with Amazon. Customers are giving priority to these
two features while brand of product (12%) and rating of product (14%) also taken
care by some other customers.

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13. Issues faced by customer while shopping in Amazon.com
Table: Issues faced when purchased from Amazon
Out of Payment Replacement Delay in Faulty No
Stock Issues Issues delivery Product issues Others Total
No. of
Respondents 37 6 6 12 8 30 1 100
Percentage 37 6 6 12 8 30 1 100
Graph: Issues faced when purchased from Amazon
No. of Respondents
37
40
35 30
30
25
20 12
15 8
10 6 6
5 1 No. of Respondents
0

Analysis and Interpretation:

In this survey, 30% of customers didn‘t face any of those problems that mentioned,
while37% of customers faced out of stock issue. This is one of serious issue faced by
most of customers. Since discounts and features are the one feature that most of the
customers looking for and when a good product with high discount is displayed in
Amazon plat form, customers brought it as soon as they could. Thus the products will be
out of stocked.
Amazon started notifying the customers about the product when the stock got available.
Payment issues and replacement issues are less in number (total 12%) since
different payment options like EMI options, card payments, Cash on delivery, Wallet
payments etc…are provided by Amazon and customers are satisfied with those.
In case of replacement also only less issues are happened, thus shows most of them are
satisfied with that service. Delay in delivery happens because of shipping and courier
service issues. It is a problem with supply chain. Mostly it happens in the end part of the
supply and in rural areas where courier services are less active. Faulty product issue also
happened to 8% of the customers and one of the policies to overcome this issue is 30
days replacement policy of Amazon.

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14. Recommending Amazon to Others:

Table: Recommending Amazon to Others:

Yes No Total
No. of Respondents 95 5 100
Percentage 95 5 100

Graph: Recommending Amazon to Others:

No. of Respondents
95
100

80

60
No. of Respondents
40

20 5

0
Yes No

Analysis and Interpretation:

In this survey, most of them (95%) are happy to recommend Amazon to
others like friends and family. And this shows word of mouth publicity
is successfully running and this is one of the great advantages for
Amazon.

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15. Customer’s rating about services on Flip[kart.com:

Table: Rating The experience from Amazon

1 2 3 4 5 Total
No. of
Respondents 7 11 16 49 17 100
Percentage 7 11 16 49 17 100

Graph: Rating : The experience from Amazon

No. of Respondents
49
50
45
40
35
30
25 No. of Respondents
16 17
20
15 11
7
10
5
0
1 2 3 4 5

Analysis and Interpretation:

While analysing the rating of experiences, Amazon provides a good and
excellent experiences to most of the customers.
Mode of given data: 4 & Median of given data: 4
49% of customers rated 4 as the experience and more than half of the
population (66%) rated4 & 5 as experience

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 CHAPTER 4
CONCLUSIONSAND RECOMMENDATIONS
FINDINGS:
• There is not much difference in gender for using online shopping.
• Students and salaried persons are most frequent users of Amazon.
• Frequency of purchase for electronics, books and music, apparels and
accessories are more in Amazon.
• Word of mouth was more influential in promotion as many people were
made aware by their friends and family when customers recommend this
website to them.
• Highly discounted products got out of stock quickly, since customers
purchased it as on as they could when they see high discount on good
featured product.
• The services provided by Amazon are good and even more scope of
development is there for increasing the customer strength.
• Digital marketing techniques like search engine marketing, links providing
other website and advertisement also functioned well for promotion of this
website.
• Fast delivery is one of best service Amazon is providing.
• Different payment options available in Amazon made customers more
satisfied and comfort for paying while purchasing product.
• Customers feeling more secured when purchasing through Amazon because
of different policies and services they have.
• In comparison with competitors, Amazon is charging free shipping for the
purchase of300 plus rupees, while others free ship the service without any
barrier.
• Out of stock is the main issue faced by Amazon.
• Most of customers have good experience with Amazon while purchasing
products.
• Most of them are satisfied with the services of Amazon and so that they
succeed in retaining the customers.
• Advertising is an important way to have the brand and products familiar to
consumers Convenience and time saving are two important factors that
customer looking for while purchasing through online.

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RECOMMENDATIONS:

• Amazon has successfully placed itself into the prospects mind making it the
India‘s largest online store with huge range of products. But it still needs to
work on their core competence that is books and stationery items.
• Delivery services can be improved mainly in rural areas by selecting
appropriate courier service which has services in customer area for
dispatching an item.
• Can make free delivery to all priced products.
• Can include more coupon codes and gift vouchers for increasing the traffic
of the customers.
• Out of stock items can made available as soon as possible and intimate the
needed customers.
• Should look for International/ Overseas markets or Neighbouring Countries.
• Critical mass of Internet users–Internet users in India is increasing at
increasing rate ,so Amazon can target more & more cities i.e not only tier 1
& 2 but also tier 3 & 4cities, which will help generate stronger customer
base & more revenues.
• Should clearing focus on the Growing Online Apparel business & it can
diversify into apparel category either organically or inorganically by
acquiring other portals.
• User Experience: Portal should continuously aim to work to improve the
user experience by adding more & more innovative features in the website
like virtually shopping basket, virtual trial rooms. In this competitive world
to differentiate via user experience, the ultimate winner will be the Indian
online consumer.
• Should comprehensively invest into E-CRM & online reputation
management.
• Logistics & Supply Chain: can continuously aim to reduce the delivery time
cycle.
• Price will still be a factor as Amazon being a huge company will
use its economies of scale to remove their competitors from the
market; therefore they need to be more competitive on that aspect.

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CONCLUSION:

The thorough study is based on the consumer behaviour analysis which serves a
great idea regarding consumer perception when they go for online shopping. In
order to satisfy themselves consumer perceive many things before buying products
and they will be satisfied if the company meet their expectation. The Overall Brand
Value of Amazon is good, but it is facing some tough competition from itsglobal
competitors like EBay and Amazon. Talking about domestic market i.e. India, it is
the most superior E-business portal which is aggressively expanding & planting its
roots deep into the Indian market & at the same time shifting the mind-set of the
people from going &shopping from physical store to online stores, which is
magnificent!.Be very focused on consumers and build amazing experiences for the
customers.

BIBLIOGRAPHY:

➢ www.Amazon.com
➢ www.commodityindia.com
➢ www.marketoperation.com
➢ www.nextbigwhat.com
➢ www.britannica.com
➢ www.ecommerce-land.com
➢ www.commodityindia.com
➢ www.marketoperation.com
➢ WIKIPEDIA

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