Quantity To Convert From To Metric Unit Multiply To Convert To Customary Unit Customary Customary Unit, Unit by Multiply Metric Unit by

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The California Water Plan Update B ULLETIN 160-98

CONVERSION FACTORS
Quantity To convert from To metric unit Multiply To convert to
customary unit customary customary unit,
unit by multiply metric
unit by

Length inches (in) millimeters (mm)● 25.4 0.03937


inches (in) centimeters (cm) 2.54 0.3937
feet (ft) meters (m) 0.3048 3.2808
miles (mi) kilometers (km) 1.6093 0.62139

Area square inches (in2) square millimeters (mm2) 645.16 0.00155


square feet (ft2) square meters (m2) 0.092903 10.764
acres (ac) hectares (ha) 0.40469 2.4710
square miles (mi2) square kilometers (km2) 2.590 0.3861

Volume gallons (gal) liters (L) 3.7854 0.26417


million gallons (106 gal) megaliters (ML) 3.7854 0.26417
cubic feet (ft3) cubic meters (m3) 0.028317 35.315
cubic yards (yd3) cubic meters (m3) 0.76455 1.308
acre-feet (ac-ft) thousand cubic meters (m3 x 103) 1.2335 0.8107
acre-feet (ac-ft) hectare-meters (ha - m)■ 0.1234 8.107
thousand acre-feet (taf ) million cubic meters (m3 x 106) 1.2335 0.8107
thousand acre-feet (taf ) hectare-meters (ha - m)■ 123.35 0.008107
million acre-feet (maf ) billion cubic meters (m3 x 109)◆ 1.2335 0.8107
million acre-feet (maf ) cubic kilometers (km3) 1.2335 0.8107

Flow cubic feet per second (ft3/s) cubic meters per second (m3/s) 0.028317 35.315
gallons per minute (gal/min) liters per minute (L/min) 3.7854 0.26417
gallons per day (gal/day) liters per day (L/day) 3.7854 0.26417
million gallons per day (mgd) megaliters per day (ML/day) 3.7854 0.26417
acre-feet per day (ac-ft/day) thousand cubic meters per day (m3 x 103/day) 1.2335 0.8107

Mass pounds (lb) kilograms (kg) 0.45359 2.2046


tons (short, 2,000 lb) megagrams (Mg) 0.90718 1.1023

Velocity feet per second (ft/s) meters per second (m/s) 0.3048 3.2808

Power horsepower (hp) kilowatts (kW) 0.746 1.3405

Pressure pounds per square inch (psi) kilopascals (kPa) 6.8948 0.14505
head of water in feet kilopascals (kPa) 2.989 0.33456

Specific capacity gallons per minute per foot liters per minute per meter of drawdown 12.419 0.08052
of drawdown

Concentration parts per million (ppm) milligrams per liter (mg/L) 1.0 1.0

Electrical conductivity micromhos per centimeter microsiemens per centimeter (mS/cm) 1.0 1.0

Temperature degrees Fahrenheit (˚F) degrees Celsius (˚C) (˚F - 32)/1.8 (1.8 x ˚C) + 32

● When using “dual units,” inches are normally converted to millimeters (rather than centimeters).
■ Not used often in metric countries, but is offered as a conceptual equivalent of customary western U.S. practice (a standard depth of water
over a given area of land).
◆ ASTM Manual E380 discourages the use of billion cubic meters since that magnitude is represented by giga (a thousand million) in other
countries. It is shown here for potential use for quantifying large reservoir volumes (similar to million acre-feet).

OTHER COMMON CONVERSION FACTORS


1 cubic foot=7.48 gallons=62.4 pounds of water 1 acre-foot=325,900 gallons=43,560 cubic feet
1 cubic foot per second (cfs)=450 gallons per minute (gpm) 1 million gallons=3.07 acre-feet
1 cfs=646,320 gallons a day=1.98 ac-ft a day 1 million gallons a day (mgd)=1,120 ac-ft a year

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