Exercises Variable Costing
Exercises Variable Costing
Exercises Variable Costing
Craig Company is a family-owned business in which you own 20% of the common stock and your brothers
and sisters own the remaining shares. The employment contract of Craig’s new president, Ajay Pinder,
stipulates a base salary of $140,000 per year plus 10% of income from operations in excess of $670,000.
Craig uses the absorption costing method of reporting income from operations, which has averaged
approximately $670,000 for the past several years.
Sales for 2016, Pinder’s first year as president of Craig Compay, are estimated at 44,000 units at a selling
price of $106 per unit. To maximize the use of Craig’s productive capacity, Pinder has decided to
manufacture 55,000 units, rather than the 44,000 units of estimated sales. The beginning inventory at
January 1, 2016, is insignificant in amount, and the manufacturing costs and selling and administrative
epxenses for the production of 44,000 and 55,000 units are as follows:
Required:
1. Prepare the absorption costing income statement for the year ending December 31, 2016, based on
sales of 44,000 units and the manufacture of 44,000 units.
2. Prepare the absorption costing income statement for the year ending December 31, 2016, based on
sales of 44,000 units and the manufacture of 55,000 units.
3. Explain the difference in the income from operations reported in #1 and #2.
4. Compute Pinder’s total salary for the year 2016, based on your answers in #1 and #2.
5. In addition to maximizing the use of Craig Company’s productive capacity, why might Pinder wish to
manufacture 55,000 units rather that 44,000 units?
Problem 2