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0 Ei bì`m\g) Eocdif^mdhdi\gnncjpg_ ] ` [[+ / Pc`kjgdod^\g ntno`h jaoc` Qido`_ Gdib_jh dn\
= kpidnc`_ > m`g`\n`_ = m`kp]gd^+
? ]pmbg`_ @ ^jgg`ô`_ > ^jinodopodji\g hji\m^ct+
? _dô\ojmncdk+
1 =]m\c\h Hdi^jgi[[ng\q`mtdioc` .6oc ^ìopmt+
@ _`hj^m\^t+
= \]jgdnc`_ > kpidnc`_
0 PcÒc\m_ dn\a\hjpng\i_h\mfdi
? m`g`\n`_ @ ]mjf`
= J`rUjmf+
2 Oc`$n]`ì[rdoc d_ìodotocào* nc`nojg`joc`m > Hji_ji+
k`jkg`$nkmdq\o` diajmh\odji+ ? O`\oog`+
= \^^pn`_ > lp`nodji`_ @ Ot_i`t+
? nìoì^`_ @ ^c\mb`_ 1 Scd^c jaoc`n`_j`n>dgg >mtnji ijormdo`;
3 Pc`m`r\nij^g`\m[[oc\oImCpic`dhr\n\ooc` = om\q`g ]jjfn
]\ifjioc` idbcojaoc`mj]]`mt)njoc`kjgd^` c\_ > kjkpg\mn^dì^` ]jjfn
ojm`g`\n`cdh+ ? ]jjfnjioc` Aibgdnc g\ibp\b`
= ^jpmo > ep_b` @ n^d*adnojmd`n
? nìoì^` @ `qd_ì^` 2 Pc`@jôjmnrdocjpo>jm_`mnjmb\idn\odji r\n
0 ?jhkgòòc` b\knrdocrjm_namjhoc` ]js+ nòpkdi
Pc`m`\mòcm```som\rjm_n+ = Bm\i^`+
> >`gbdph+
*X
\mm`no ]`bb\m ]pmbg\mt ]pmbg`_ ? oc` Qido`_Oo\o`n+
^doduìn ^mdhdi\g `n^\k` ajpi_\odji @ oc`Qido`_ Gdib_jh+
jaaì_`m nojg` ocdà
q / Sc\o\mòc`nk`\f`mno\gfdib\]jpo; I\o^coc`
rjm_namjhoc` ]jsrdococ`nìoì^`n]`gjr+
FH:?8H;CF:8CE<MI ?j\^c`gg\ Bdnc`mh\i$nSc\ma Hjm_ >tmji

J\Y dc`]WY UfY `cc_]b[ Zcf U dYfgcb k\c H ID A; hkYbhm I\no`m^cà Pc` >`\og`n
dUW_U[Yg cZ Ubh](U[]b[ WfYUa Zfca J\Y 9YUihm I\cd ]b Pc`Cm`\o >\mmd`m N`à
FU_8jYbiYÙgh=f]XUm)J\Yg\cd#gdYfgcbbY` UfY `cc_]b[ Pc`t$m`ji`jaoc` hjnodhkjmo\iomj^f]\i_ndioc`
Zcfh\Y ,TTTTTTTTTTTTTT k\c fUb UkUm Uh ,05.+) J\Ym cdnojmtjahpnd^)\i_oc`th\_` Hdq`mkjjga\hjpn
gUm]hkUgUaYX]ia(\Y][\h'dìadkcaUb'kYUf]b[Ud]b_ ojj L_\:\Xkc\j
XfYggUbXUbcfUb[Y\Uh) . Pcà`nodq\go\f`nkg\^` di?\gdajmid\) pnp\ggt dioc`
nkmdib+ Eo$nq`mtkjkpg\m+[ [ [[[[[[[[[[[
8 Z`cf]ghwg ]b I_mÙf_ IhfYYh \Ug VYYb -TTTTTTTTTTTTTT / E$_ gjqòjbjoc`m`ji`_\t+ Bdmnoja\gg) do$ndi O\i
Vm Ub ib_bckb aUb k\c ]g gh]`` Uh Ùf[Y) J\Y Bm\i^dn^j)\i_n`^ji_gt* E$_ gjqòjn`òcjn`n`\
.TTTTTTTTTTTTTT cWWiffYX Ùgh b][\h) J\Y Vif[Ùf kUg gdjin+[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[
gYYb`YUj]b[h\Yg\cdVmUk]hbYgg'k\cWU``YXh\Ydc`]WY'Vih 0 E m`\ggt\_hdmòcjn`\h\o`pmn* oc`t\m`\]gòj
h\Y /TTTTTTTTTTTTTT aUbU[YX hc 0TTTTTTTTTTTTTTT ' km`k\m`\i`sjod^\i__`gd^djpn_dnc diepno1-
hU_]b[U``h\YfcgYgh\UhkYfY]bh\Yg\cd) hdipo`n[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[
1 E$qì`q`m]`ì\a\i jaoc` Njh\iod^ kjòn) ]pocdn
J\YhYYbU[Yfk\cUhhUW_YXhkcY`XYf`mÙX]Yg]bHcgYIhfYYh kjòmtnk`\fnojh `+[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[
UbXghc`Yh\Y]f\UbXVU[g]gU`fYUXmibXYf1TTTTTTTTTTTT) 2 Pc`^jgjpmn)oc`\idh\gn)oc`kg\ionpi_`mr\o`m* do$n
J\Y mcib[ 2TTTTTTTTTTTTT WÙ]aYX \Y XYgdYfUhY`m m`\ggt\h\udib+[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[
bYYXYXacbYmhcVim\]g[fUbXach\YfgcaYaYX]W]bY)
,..
, Ae gXìj' XjbXe[ Xejn\ik_\ hl\jk`fej)
P\gf \]jpogjjfn\i_ k`mnji\gdot+

. @jtjp ìejt]`diboc`^ìom` ja\ooìodjircì 1 D\q`tjp`q`ma\ggì jpordoc \amdì_;
tjp$m`di \ bmjpk;Sct;,Sctijo; Sc\oc\kkì`_;
/ Djrhp^c_jtjp ^\m`\]jpotjpm\kk`\m\i^`; 2 @jtjp gdf`r`\mdib ^poodib*`_bà\ncdjin;
Sct; Sct;,Sctijo;
0 Scì r\noc` g\noodh`tjp_d_i$or\ioojbjrdoc
ocàgjr;Sc\oc\kkì`_;
/ Hjjf\ooc`kcjojjaoc`tjpibk`jkg`r`\mdiba\ncdji\]g`^gjoc`n+P\fòpminojo\gf\]jporc\otjp^\in``ditjpm
kcjojn+P\gf\]jpooc`k`jkg`)oc`^gjoc`n\i_oc`joc`mocdibndioc`kcjoj+
0 Ujp\i_tjpmamdì_r\iooj]pt\]dmoc_\tkm`nìoajm\a\ncdji\]gà`h\gàmdì_+ D`m`\m`njh`jaoc`km`nìontjp
^jpg_^cjjn`+P\gfojbòc`m\]jpooc`_daa`mìokm`nìon\i_n\trcd^crjpg_ ]`]`no+
1 P\gf\]jpo]ptdib km`nìon+
{ @jtjp ìejt ]ptdib km`nìonajmk`jkg`; { @jtjpocdif do$n`\ntjmc\m_oj]pta\ncdji\]g`
Sct;,Sct ijo; km`nìonajmamdì_n;Sct;
{ Sc`m`_jtjp pnp\ggtbjoj]pt km`nìon; { Scj dnoc`c\m_`nok`mnji tjp fijroj]pt
{ Sc\onjmojakm`nìon_jtjp gdf`m`^`dqdib;Sct; \ km`nìoajm;Sct;
. Ei k\dmn) \nf\i_\inr`moc`lp`nodjin+

P\gf\]jponkjmo+
. Djr_jtjpa``g datjp \m`_à`\o`_ di\nkjmo; 1 Sct_jtjpocdifnjh\itk`jkg`gjjf pk
Sct; ojnkjmonhì\i_nkjmonrjhì;@jtjp;
/ D\q`tjp `q`mn`ì njh`ji`]m`\f\rjmg_ m`^jm_; 2 Djrdhkjmo\iodndooj`\mi \ gjojahji`t
Cdq`_ò\dgn+ di kmja`nndji\g nkjmon;
0 Scìr\noc`g\noodh`tjpojjfji\ nkjmodib
^c\ggìb`;Cdq`_ò\dgn+
/ @dn^pnnocdnlp`nodjiojbòc`m+$Enrdiidibhjm`dhkjmo\iooc\io\fdibk\modi\nkjmo;$Sc\o_jtjpocdif;
Z **************
Bjmrdiidib7
Sdiidib\ n k j m o+++
{ dnoc`rcjg`kjdiojakg\tdib\^jhkòdodq`b\h`+
{ %jmoc`d_`\jardiidib&h\f`nnkjmonk`jkg`rjmfc\m_ \i_ kpnc
oc`hn`gq`noj\^cd`q`bm`\oocdibn+
{ dndhkjmo\ioojnkjmonk`jkg` ]`^\pnòc`t`\mi hjm`kmdu`hji`t+
{ h\f`nnkjmonk`jkg`hjm` hjodq\o`_ojnp^^``_\b\di diocàpopm`+
0 Hjjf\oocòrjkcjojnncjrdibk`jkg`rcjrjmfdinkjmon+Sc\o^\itjpn``dioc`kcjojn;Scd^cej]rjpg_tjp
kmà`moj_j;Sct;
1 N`\_oc`dinompôdjinjitjpm^\m_\i_mjg`*kg\toc`^jiq`mn\odji+
Oop_ìo>7'{
Ujp\i_tjpmamdì_%Oop_ìo=& \m`_dn^pnndib\npbb`nodjioc\onkjmon
ncjpg_ ]` m`hjq`_amjh oc`^pmmd^pgph+
{ Scì \nf`_) bdq`tjpmjkdidji7 n\toc\odo$n\bjj_d_`\ ]`^\pn` dorjpg_
bdq`nop_ìonhjmòdhòjnkì_jioc`dm`s\h np]e`ôn+
{ =bm``rdoc Oop_ìo=$njkdidji+ >pon\toc\onop_ìon^\i jmb\idnòc`dm
jrinkjmondioc`dmam`òdh`+
{ @dn\bm``nomjibgtrdocOop_ìo=$njkdidji ]tn\tdiboc\onop_ìonc\q`
gjonjaam`òdh`+
{ =bm``\i_ì_oc`^jiq`mn\odji+
,.0
P\gf\]jpoom\q`g+
. P`gg h`\]jpooc`hjno_\ib`mjpnejpmi`ttjp$q` 1 Sjpg_tjp gdfòjbjji \ k\^f\b`cjgd_\tjmrjpg_
`q`mh\_`+ tjp kmà`mojjmb\idn` dotjpmn`ga;Sct;
/ Sc\o$noc` ]`noajmh jaom\inkjmorcì tjp$m`ji 2 Djr^\i om\q`g ^c\ggìb`tjpm]`gdàn\]jpotjpmn`ga
cjgd_\tdi \ajm`dbi ^jpiomt;Sct; \i_oc`kg\^`tjp gdq`;
0 D\q`tjp `q`momd`_ dhh`mndibtjpmn`gadi\ajm`dbi
^pgopm`;Sct;
/ Hjjf\ooc`kcjojja\idio`m`nodibejpmi`t+P\fòpminojo\gf\]jporc\otjp^\in``ditjpmkcjojn+
P\gf\]jpooc`k`jkg`)oc`kg\^`\i_oc`joc`mocdibndioc`kcjoj+
0 Ujp\i_tjpmamdì_\m`kg\iidibojo\f`\b\kt`\m+ D`m`\m`njh`jaoc`kg\^`nrc`m`tjp^jpg_rjmfrcìtjpom\q`g+
P\gfojbòc`m\]jpooc`kg\^`n\i_n\trcd^crjpg_]òc`hjnodio`m`nodib+
1 P\gf\]jpo\b\kt`\m+
{ Sc\o\mòc`\_q\io\b`njac\qdib \ b\kt`\m]àjm` { Scd^c kg\^`nrjpg_tjp di^gp_`jitjpmdodi`m\mt;
tjp bjojpidq`mndot; Sct;
{ Sc\o\mòc`_dn\_q\io\b`njac\qdib \b\kt`\m { Sjpg_tjp m\oc`mo\f`\b\kt`\mjitjpmjri jm
]àjm`tjp bjojpidq`mndot; rdoc\amdì_;Sct;
{ Sc\orjpg_tjp gdfòj_jhjno_pmdibtjpmb\kt`\m
\i_ cjrrjpg_tjpjmb\idnòcdn;
,.1
$ =P9E KH=9CAF? FGH78AG5
. Ei k\dmn) \nf\i_ \inr`moc`lp`nodjin+

P\gf\]jpoajj_+
. @`n^md]`\ c`\goct) ]\g\i^`_ _dòdi^gp_dibajj_ 1 Sc\o\mòc`]ìàdonja`\odibjmb\idâjj_;
kmj_pôn\i_joc`mdibm`_dìontjp gdf`+ 2 D\q`tjp `q`m`\oìajj_ k\nodonn`gg*]t_\o`;
/ Sc\oocm``*^jpmn`h`\grjpg_tjp h\fàjmtjpm Sct;,Sctijo;
]`noamdì_ji cdn,c`m]dmoc_\t;
0 Scìr\noc`g\noodh`tjp\oòdii`_ajj_ dino`\_
ja\ cjh`*h\_`h`\g;Sct;
/ @dn^pnnocdnlp`nodjiojbòc`m+$Ocjpg_r`\gg]`q`bò\md\i;$Sc\o_jtjpocdif;
Bjm`\odib h`\o7
A\odib h ` \ o+++
{ dni\opm\gajmcph\in* jpm]j_d`n\m`_`ndbi`_oj`\oh`\o+
{ dn\bjj_r\toj`\o\ ]\g\i^`__dò)`+b+ kmjo`di dndhkjmo\ioajmjpm
]ji`n) hpn^g`n)nfdi\i_]gjj_+
{ _j`ni$oi`^`nn\mdgth`\i ]`dib^mp`goj\idh\gndaròm`\ooc`hr`gg
rcdgòc`t\m`\gdq`+
{ dn_`gd^djpn
0 Hjjf\ooc`nòrjh`\gn+Sc\o^\itjpn``dioc`kcjojn;Scd^crjpg_tjpkmà`moj`\o;Sct;
1 N`\_oc`dinompôdjinjitjpm^\m_\i_ mjg`*kg\toc`^jiq`mn\odji+
] ***********************
Oop_ìo >7'{
Ujp \mòc`r\do`mdi\ m`no\pm\io+P\f` Oop_ìo=$njm_`m+

{ N`nkji_ojOop_ìo=\i_\nfrc\otjp^\ibòcdh,c`m+
{ O\tdo$n^cd^fì\i_ kphkfdinjpk+
{ O\toc\otjp c\q`\n\g\_rdoc ]`òmjjo)^\pgdagjr`m\i_ \qj^\_j+
{ O\tij) do$nlpdo`hdg_+
{ O\tt`n) do^jh`nrdocam`nc) cjh`*h\_`rcjg`h`\g ]m`\_+
{ O\tt`n\i_ì_oc`^jiq`mn\odji+
,.2
P\gf\]jpooc`ìqdmjihìo+
. Sc\o_jtjpocdifdnoc` hjnon`mdjpnìqdmjihìo\g 1 D\q`tjp`q`m]`ì di_\ib`m]`^\pn`ja
dnnpòc`rjmg_ dna\^dib;Sct; \ mjpbc n`\)\nomjib ^pmmìojm\ mdndibod_`;
/ Djr^\io`ì\b`mndiagpì^`kjgdod^d\injioc` Sc\oc\kkì`_;
np]e`ôja^gdh\o`^c\ib`; 2 Sc\oi\opm\g _dn\no`mn_jtjpocdifrdgg ]`^jh`
0 Sc\oajmhnjamì`r\]g` ì`mbt\mòc` hjno hjm`^jhhji diocàpopm`;Sct;
kjkpg\mditjpm^jpiomt;
/ Hjjf\ooc`kcjojja\i\opm\gg\i_n^\k`+P\fòpminojo\gf\]jporc\otjp^\in``ditjpmkcjojn+
0 Ujp\i_tjpmamdì_\m`_dn^pnndibr\tntjp^\ic`gkojnojk^gdh\o`^c\ib`ditjpmn^cjjg+D`m`\m`njh`d_`\n+
P\gfojbòc`m\]jpooc`_daa`mìod_`\n\i_n\trcd^crjpg_]`hjnopnàpg\i_rct+
1 P\gf\]jpo^gdh\o`^c\ib`+
{ =m`tjprjmmd`_\]jpo^gdh\o`^c\ib`; { Sc\onjpm^`njamì`r\]g`ì`mbt\m`pn`_
Sct;,Sctijo; ditjpm^jpiomt;
{ Sc\o_jtjp _j\ocjhòjc`gknojk^gdh\o` { Sc\o\mòc`_\ib`mnoj\idh\gnamjh ^gdh\o`
^c\ib`; ^c\ib`;
{ Endo`\ntojm`^t^gòcdibnrc`m`tjp gdq`;
Sct;,Sctijo;
,.3

P\gf\]jpoc`\goc+
. D\q`tjp`q`m]`ì ]dooì ]t\i\idh\gjm 1 D\n\itji``q`mc`gk`_tjprcìtjp c\_
\i din`ô; c`\goc kmj]g`hn;Sc\oc\kkì`_;
/ @jtjp c\q`\itajj_\gg`mbd`n; 2 Scì r\noc` g\noodh`tjp g\pbc`_tjpmc`\_ jaa;
0 D\q`tjp`q`m]pmio\itk\mojatjpm]j_t; Sc\oc\kkì`_;
/ @dn^pnnocdnlp`nodjiojbòc`m+P\f`_daa`mìond_`njaoc`\mbphìo_pmdibtjpm_dn^pnndji+$Endo\^^`ko\]gòjo`noi`r
h`_d^di`nji\idh\gn;$@`^d_`rcjdnbjdibojo\f``\^cnd_`+Pcìnc\m`tjpmd_`\n+
0 Hjjf\oocòrjkcjojnncjrdib k`jkg`rcjc\q`]`ìdiepm`_+Sc\o^\itjpn``dioc`kcjojn;
Scd^cdiepmt_jtjpocdifdnrjmn`;Sct;
i ***********************
Oop_ìo >7
Pc`ndop\odji7
Ujp\m`\ k\odìo\o\_jôjm$nnpmb`mt+ Oop_ìo=dnoc`_jôjm+Ujp c\q`cpmo
tjpmg`b+Pcdif\]jpocjrdoc\kkì`_\i_rc\onthkojhntjp c\q`+P`ggoc`
_jôjm+ Hdnoìojcdn,c`m \_qd^`+=nfdatjp i``_ojbjojcjnkdo\g+=nf datjp
i``_ojc\q`\ijk`m\odji+=nfdatjp i``_\ith`_d^di`+
Ujpmbj\g7
Pjbòom`\ohìoamjhoc`_jôjmajmtjpmg`b+
,.4
P\gf\]jpoìo`mo\dih ìo+
. D\q`tjp `q`m]`ì oj\ gdq`bdb;Sjpg_tjp gdfòj; 1 @jtjpocdiftjp c\q`\ncjmojmgjib \ooìodji
Sct;,Sctijo; nk\i;Sct;
/ @jbm`\om`qd`rnh\f`tjpr\iooj ]pt\ njibjm 2 @jtjp kmà`mojm`\_`*]jjfnjmojm`\_ ]jjfn
r\o^c \adgh;Sct;,Sctijo; oc`jg_*a\ncdji`_r\t;
0 Sc\or\noc` g\noqd_`jtjpr\o^c`_;
/ Hjjf\ooc`kcjojjaoc`hpnd^d\in+P\fòpminojo\gf\]jporc\otjp^\in``ditjpmkcjojn+
0 Ujp\i_tjpmamdì_r\ioojno\mo_jdib\cj]]tm`g\o`_ojhpnd^+D`m`\m`njh`jaocòcdibntjp^jpg_^cjjn`+
P\gfojbòc`m\]jpooc`_daa`mìod_`\n\i_n\trcd^ctjprjpg_ìejthjno+
1 P\gf\]jpoh\fdibhpnd^+
{ Sjpg_tjp m\oc`mkg\t hpnd^jmh\f`hpnd^;Sct; { Eatjp ^jpg_ kg\t\itqìp`)rc`m`rjpg_tjp kg\t;
{ Eatjpr`m`\ hpnd^d\i)rjpg_tjp kmà`moj h\f` Sct;
hpnd^]ttjpmn`gajmrdocamdì_n;Sct; { Eatjp m`g`\n`_\i \g]ph)rc\orjpg_ do]`gdf`;
{ Scjdntjpma\qjpmdo`hpnd^d\i jmnjibrmdo`mja\gg Sct;
odh`;Sct;

P\gf\]jpo^mdh`\i_ ^mdhdi\gn+
. Scd^c ^mdh`n\mòc`]dbb`nokmj]g`h ditjpmojri 1 @jtjp fijr\itji`rcjc\n]`ì \qdôdh
jmditjpm^jpiomt; jad_ìodotocào;Sc\oc\kkì`_;
/ Eatjpr`m`\ep_b`)rjpg_tjp m`g`\n`^mdhdi\gnamjh 2 Scì _d_tjp g\non``njhòcdibq\i_\gdn`_;
kmdnji`\mgd`mdaoc`t]`c\q`_r`gg di kmdnji;Sct; Sc\oc\kkì`_;
0 =orc\o\b`_jtjpocdifk`jkg`\m`jg_ìjpbcoj
o\f`m`nkjind]dgdotajm^mdhdi\g\ôdjin;
/ @dn^pnnocdnlp`nodjiojbòc`m+ $Enoc` h\di kpmkjn`ja\ kmdnjioj kpidnc \^mdhdi\g jmoj c`gk cdh,c`m
ijooj ]m`\foc` g\r\b\di rcì c`,nc`dn m`g`\n`_;$Sc\o_jtjpocdif;
0 Hjjf\oocòrjkcjojnncjrdiborjno\b`njaocèpnod^`ntno`h+
Scd^cjaocèj]ndiocèpnod^`ntno`hrjpg_tjp kmà`moj_j;Sct;
Z***********************
Oop_ìo >7 *****************************************************************************************
Pc`ndop\odji7
Ujp\i_ Oop_ìo=\m`_dn^pnndib kg\^`hìonajmqjgpio\mtrjmf+ Pc`m`\m`
orjkg\^`n\q\dg\]g`7ji`dn\o\tjpoc ^ìom`c`gkdibtjpib k`jkg`rdococ`dm
I\ocn\i_ji`dn\o\ijg_ k`jkg`$ncjh`)f``kdib`g_`mgtk`jkg`^jhk\it+
@dn^pnnoc`\_q\io\b`n\i__dn\_q\io\b`nja]joc kg\^`hìon)o\gf\]jpo
tjpmnfdggn\i_ dio`m`non\i__`^d_`rcd^ctjprdgg_j+
Ujpmbj\g7
Ujpr\ioojrjmf\ooc`tjpoc^ìom`+
,/,
i
< YLZLU [[L U ZL Z! YL]PL^
S`pnòc` Lm`nìoOdhkgòjo\gf\]jpo7 S`pnòc`Lm`nìo?jiodipjpnojo\gf\]jpo\ôdjin)

`qìon\i_^c\ib`nc\kkìdib\ooc`hjhìojank`\fdib7
{ no\o`n\i_k`mh\iìondop\odjin7
It[X[AJH9AFKAF? k_\b`kZ_\ei`^_kefn)
S` DAM= èk_\Z\eki\f]Kp[e\p)
A DGM= j_fggè^)
=aadmh \odq` J`b\odq`
s \ôdjinrcd^c\m`m`k`\o`_m`bpg\mgt7
3E9C= dpY\[\m\ipdfieè^)
$h i j o
\h
%\h i j o&
= aadmh \odq` J`b\odq`
Ujp Ujp
\ m` i o
. d S` \m` S`
^ g` \ i di b + %\m` i j o& ^ g` \ i di l
Ujp Ujp _ j i $o Pc`t Pc`t
k g\ t+
S` S` %_ j i j o& L )\ t *
Pc`t Pc`t D` D` + )+
dni o
Oc` dn Oc` ++
wo %dn i j o&
D` D` Eo
_ j ` n i $o
Oc` kg\tn+ Oc`
%_ j ` n i j o& L \ t $
Eo Eo U`n,Jjlp`nodjin Ocjmo \inr`mn
Q\j*Fflp`nodjin Ocjmo \inr`mn U`n) . \h+

=h d
Jj) E$h i j o+
d
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