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AO 91 (Rev. 11/11) Criminal Complaint
CRIMINAL COMPLAINT
I, the complainant in this case, state that the following is true to the best of my knowledge and belief.
On or about the date(s) of March 25, 2023 in the county of Geauga in the
Northern District of Ohio , the defendant(s) violated:
Complainant’s signature
PM703
AFFIDAVIT
I, Lane Thorum, being first duly sworn, hereby depose and state as follows:
1. I am a Special Agent with the Federal Bureau of Investigation (“FBI”), and I have
been in this position since April of 2022. I am currently assigned to the Cleveland Division of the
Federal Bureau of Investigation, specifically the Joint Terrorism Task Force. As a federal agent, I
am authorized to investigate violations of laws of the United States, and as a law enforcement
officer I am authorized to execute warrants issued under the authority of the United States.
2. The facts in this affidavit come from my personal observations, my training and
experience, and information obtained from other agents, witnesses, and agencies. This affidavit is
intended to show merely that there is sufficient probable cause for the requested complaint and
warrant. It does not set forth all of my knowledge, or the knowledge of others, about this matter.
PURPOSE OF AFFIDAVIT
3. This affidavit is made in support of a criminal complaint and an arrest warrant for
a. Title 18, United States Code, Section 844(i) – Malicious Use of Explosive
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PROBABLE CAUSE
located at 11984 Caves Road, Chesterland, Ohio, reported to Chester Township Police that the
church had been damaged by what appeared to be Molotov cocktails during the night. During
the same time, a sign on CCC’s property was damaged. CCC believes the acts were perpetrated
in response to the church’s planned hosting of two drag show events on April 1, 2023. Open
source searches revealed that individuals plan to be present and armed en masse at the events to
protest. Representatives of CCC reported that they received hate mail and messages containing
non-specific threats of protest and violence against the drag events. Images of the damage are
shown below.
5. The damage includes scorch marks on the front door to the building (Figure 1),
scorch marks on a sign on the exterior of the building (Figure 3), and a broken sign on the southeast
Figure 2
Figure 1
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Figure 3
6. Chester Township Police recovered from the scene broken glass pieces from a
bottle with a “Denaka Vodka” label present (Figure 5), and broken glass pieces of a Corona Beer
bottle (Figure 4). Each bottle contained a cloth type material that appeared to be pink or purple in
color (Figure 4). The bottles also had blue painters tape across their exterior (Figures 4 and 5).
Additionally, a burnt matchstick and a blue plastic spray bottle filled with gasoline (Figure 6) were
found near the damaged door. Lake County Crime Lab Supervisor of Trace Evidence, Fingerprints
and Firearms, Dave Green, was able to determine that the accelerant used in the bottles was
gasoline. The blue painter’s tape was swabbed for DNA with lab results pending. Photographs of
Figure 5
Figure 4
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Figure 6
7. The Cleveland Field Office of the FBI received information that PENNY was
responsible for the attack on CCC and is a member of the White Lives Matter, Ohio group. Based
on my training and experience White Lives Matter is a group with racist, pro-Nazi, and
homophobic views. At a March 11, 2023, drag queen event in Wadsworth, Ohio, members of
White Lives Matter “showed up at the event carrying swastika flags and shouting racial and
travelled to Wadsworth in advance of the March 11, 2023, drag queen story hour to distribute
propaganda flyers representing White Lives Matter, Ohio’s anti-drag queen views. PENNY then
attended the drag queen story hour event on March 11, 2023, and was identified by Wadsworth
Police as a protester with White Lives Matter. PENNY was wearing military style gear including
camouflage pants, a tactical vest, and jacket with a patch showing a firearm. A photograph of
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See Neo-Nazi sent back to prison after distributing flyers ahead of White Lives Matter clash at Wadsworth drag
queen event, https://www.cleveland.com/court-justice/2023/03/neo-nazi-sent-back-to-prison-after-distributing-
flyers-ahead-of-white-lives-matter-clash-at-wadsworth-drag-queen-event.html (last visited March 30, 2023).
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Figure 7
placing flyers on their cruisers and on other vehicles throughout the city. They noted after releasing
him, that his vehicle was filled with additional flyers. PENNY told the police that the flyers were
an effort to spread the “word.” In PENNY’s opinion, African Americans were the “problem.”
Further, he wanted to educate everyone about their violence toward white Americans. Penny stated
that he believed African Americans were solely responsible for the high crime rate across the
country. PENNY further made it clear that he believes - and looks forward to - the civil war coming
between races. PENNY expressed his belief that the United States will not prosper until all the
other races, or “weaknesses” as he called them, are gone. The Alliance Police Department noted
PENNY was carrying around a very large hunting knife and expandable baton (not concealed).
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10. Penny’s phone was identified, and a court order permitted law enforcement to
obtain historical location information for the device. These records revealed that on March 24,
2023, between 11:04:25 PM and 11:28:18 PM, the Device was in the vicinity of PENNY’s
residence in Alliance, Ohio. On March 25, 2023, between 12:33:43 AM and 12:59:51 AM, the
Device utilized cell sites indicating it moved north to the area of Chardon, Ohio. On March 25,
2023, between 1:00:02 AM and 1:31:17 AM, the Device utilized cell sites indicating it was on the
property of CCC. Based off the investigation and patrols by Chester Township Police on the night
of March 24, 2023, it is believed that the arson and other damage occurred between approximately
11. On March 25, 2023, between 1:10:02 AM and 1:31:17 AM, the Device was located
on the property of CCC. Then between 1:31:17 and 2:59:54 AM, the Device utilized cell sites
indicating it moved from CCC to the general area of PENNY’s residence in Alliance, Ohio.
12. On March 31, 2023, a duly authorized search warrant was executed at PENNY’S
residence, vehicle, and his person. The FBI conducted a recorded interview, during which PENNY
admitted to building the Molotov cocktails and deploying them at CCC with the intent to burn the
structure. PENNY stated that he was trying to protect children and stop the drag show event.
PENNY described using bottles from his bedroom and detailed the ingredients and steps he used
to build and use the devices. PENNY stated that night he became more and more angry after
watching internet videos of news feeds and drag shows in France and decided to attack the church.
PENNY stated that he would have felt better if the Molotov cocktails were more effective and
burned the entire church to the ground. PENNY stated that the items that he used that night were
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13. The search of PENNY’s residence revealed among other things, a hand-written
manifesto that contained ideological statements, a Nazi flag, Nazi memorabilia, a White Lives
Matter of Ohio t-shirt, a gas mask, multiple rolls of blue painters tape, and gas cans.
CONCLUSION
14. Based on the foregoing, your Affiant believes there is probable cause to issue a
a. Title 18, United States Code, Section 844(i) – Malicious Use of Explosive
Respectfully submitted,
Lane Thorum
Special Agent
Federal Bureau of Investigation
This affidavit was sworn to by the affiant byy telephone after a PDF was transmitted
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______________________
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THOMAS M. PARKER
12:04 PM, Mar 31, 2023
U.S. MAGISTRATE JUDGEGEE