CONCRETO ARMADO

Cuantía Balanceada

Consideraciones de calculo

fy = 4200 kg/cm²
Es = 2000000 kg/cm²
e cu = 0.003 cm/cm
ey= 0.0021 cm/cm

f'c 175 210 280 350 420 450

b1 0.85 0.85 0.85 0.8 0.75 0.73
rb 0.01771 0.02125 0.02833 0.03333 0.03750 0.03911
r b (%) 1.771% 0.02125 2.833% 3.333% 3.750% 0.03911
r b 0.75 1.328% 0.01594 2.125% 2.500% 2.813% 0.02933
r b 0.5 0.885% 0.01063 1.417% 1.667% 1.875% 0.01955

Las cuantías balanceadas y las cuantías máximas son aplicables solo a secciones
** Nota:
rectangulares sin acero en compresión

Dimensiones y pesos nominales del acero de refuerzo

Designac Diámetro ( f ) Área Peso Área (cm²)

ión pulg. mm cm² kg/ml 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
2 1/4 6.4 0.32 0.25 0.64 0.96 1.28 1.6 1.92 2.24 2.56 2.88 3.2 3.52 3.84
3 3/8 9.5 0.71 0.56 1.42 2.13 2.84 3.55 4.26 4.97 5.68 6.39 7.1 7.81 8.52
4 1/2 12.7 1.29 0.994 2.58 3.87 5.16 6.45 7.74 9.03 10.32 11.61 12.9 14.19 15.48
5 5/8 15.9 1.99 1.552 3.98 5.97 7.96 9.95 11.94 13.93 15.92 17.91 19.9 21.89 23.88
6 3/4 19.1 2.84 2.235 5.68 8.52 11.36 14.2 17.04 19.88 22.72 25.56 28.4 31.24 34.08
8 1 25.4 5.1 3.973 10.2 15.3 20.4 25.5 30.6 35.7 40.8 45.9 51 56.1 61.2
11 1 3/8 35.8 10.06 7.907 20.12 30.18 40.24 50.3 60.36 70.42 80.48 90.54 100.6 110.66 120.72
6 mm - 6 0.28 0.222 0.56 0.84 1.12 1.4 1.68 1.96 2.24 2.52 2.8 3.08 3.36
8 mm - 8 0.5 0.395 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 6
12 mm - 12 1.13 0.888 2.26 3.39 4.52 5.65 6.78 7.91 9.04 10.17 11.3 12.43 13.56

DR. ING. MIGUEL MOSQUEIRA MORENO DR. ING. ROBERTO MOSQUEIRA RAMIREZ
 TABLA PARA SELECCIONAR EL ACERO

Ø 1" Ø 3/4"
Ø 1 3/8" Ø 1"
1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5
1 10.06 15.16 20.26 25.36 30.46 35.56 1 5.10 7.94 10.78 13.62 16.46 19.30
Per 11 19.00 27.00 35.00 43.00 51.00 Per 8 14.00 20.00 26.00 32.00 38.00
viga 15 20.00 25.00 30.00 35.00 40.00 viga 15 15.00 20.00 25.00 30.00 35.00
col. 15 20.00 25.00 30.00 35.00 40.00 col. 15 15.00 20.00 25.00 30.00 35.00
2 20.12 25.22 30.32 35.42 40.52 45.62 2 10.20 13.04 15.88 18.72 21.56 24.40
Per 22 30.00 38.00 46.00 54.00 62.00 Per 16 22.00 28.00 34.00 40.00 46.00
viga 20 25.00 30.00 35.00 40.00 45.00 viga 15 20.00 25.00 30.00 35.00 40.00
col. 20 30.00 35.00 40.00 45.00 50.00 col. 15 20.00 25.00 30.00 35.00 40.00
3 30.18 35.28 40.38 45.48 50.58 55.68 3 15.30 18.14 20.98 23.82 26.66 29.50
Per 33 41.00 49.00 57.00 65.00 73.00 Per 24 30.00 36.00 42.00 48.00 54.00
viga 25 35.00 40.00 45.00 50.00 55.00 viga 20 25.00 30.00 35.00 40.00 45.00
col. 30 35.00 40.00 45.00 50.00 55.00 col. 25 30.00 35.00 40.00 45.00 50.00
4 40.24 45.34 50.44 55.54 60.64 65.74 4 20.40 23.24 26.08 28.92 31.76 34.60
Per 44 52.00 60.00 68.00 76.00 84.00 Per 32 38.00 44.00 50.00 56.00 62.00
viga 35 40.00 45.00 50.00 55.00 60.00 viga 25 30.00 35.00 40.00 45.00 50.00
col. 40 45.00 50.00 55.00 60.00 65.00 col. 30 35.00 40.00 45.00 50.00 55.00
5 50.30 55.40 60.50 65.60 70.70 75.80 5 25.50 28.34 31.18 34.02 36.86 39.70
Per 55 63.00 71.00 79.00 87.00 95.00 Per 40 46.00 52.00 58.00 64.00 70.00
viga 40 45.00 50.00 55.00 60.00 65.00 viga 30 35.00 40.00 45.00 50.00 55.00
col. 50 55.00 60.00 65.00 70.00 75.00 col. 35 40.00 45.00 50.00 55.00 60.00

Ø 5/8" Ø 1/2"
Ø 3/4" Ø 5/8"
1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5
1 2.84 4.83 6.82 8.81 10.80 12.79 1 1.99 3.28 4.57 5.86 7.15 8.44
Per 6 11.00 16.00 21.00 26.00 31.00 Per 5 9.00 13.00 17.00 21.00 25.00
viga 15 15.00 20.00 25.00 25.00 30.00 viga 10 15.00 20.00 20.00 25.00 30.00
col. 15 15.00 20.00 25.00 25.00 30.00 col. 10 - - - - -
2 5.68 7.67 9.66 11.65 13.64 15.63 2 3.98 5.27 6.56 7.85 9.14 10.43
Per 12 17.00 22.00 27.00 32.00 37.00 Per 10 14.00 18.00 22.00 26.00 30.00
viga 15 20.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 35.00 viga 15 20.00 25.00 25.00 30.00 30.00
col. 15 20.00 30.00 35.00 40.00 45.00 col. 15 - - - - -
3 8.52 10.51 12.50 14.49 16.48 18.47 3 5.97 7.26 8.55 9.84 11.13 12.42
Per 18 23.00 28.00 33.00 38.00 43.00 Per 15 19.00 23.00 27.00 31.00 35.00
viga 20 25.00 30.00 30.00 35.00 40.00 viga 20 20.00 25.00 30.00 35.00 35.00
col. 20 30.00 35.00 40.00 45.00 50.00 col. 20 - - - - -
4 11.36 13.35 15.34 17.33 19.32 21.31 4 7.96 9.25 10.54 11.83 13.12 14.41
Per 24 29.00 34.00 39.00 44.00 49.00 Per 20 24.00 28.00 32.00 36.00 40.00
viga 25 30.00 35.00 35.00 35.00 45.00 viga 25 25.00 30.00 35.00 40.00 40.00
col. 30 35.00 40.00 45.00 50.00 55.00 col. 25 - - - - -
5 14.20 16.19 18.18 20.17 22.16 24.15 5 9.95 11.24 12.53 13.82 15.11 16.40
Per 30 35.00 40.00 45.00 50.00 55.00 Per 25 29.00 33.00 37.00 41.00 45.00
viga 30 35.00 36.00 40.00 45.00 50.00 viga 25 30.00 35.00 40.00 40.00 45.00
col. 35 40.00 45.00 50.00 55.00 60.00 col. 30 - - - - -

Ejemplo de utilizaciön: 4 Ø 1" + 2 Ø 3/4", representan 26.08 cm² de area de refuerzo y 44 cm

de perimetro; considerando un recubrimiento efectivo de Estribo de 2.5 cm,
Colocados en una capa, respetando los espaciamientos reglamentarios entre
barras, teniendo en cuenta las recomendaciones entre barras y teniendo en
cuenta la recomendación practica, de que los elementos estructurales varían
de 5 en 5 cm; pueden ser acomodados en 35 cm de ancho de viga o 40 cm
de columna.
Dr. Roberto Mosqueira Ramírez
Cajamarca 2020 Dr. Miguel Mosqueira Moreno
CONCRETO ARMADO

f'c = 175 kg/cm² f'c = 210 kg/cm²

fy = 4200 kg/cm² fy = 4200 kg/cm²
b1 = 0.85 b1 = 0.85
rb= 0.01771 rb= 0.02125
f= 0.9 f= 0.9
r max 1 = 0.75 rb = 0.0133 ku= 40.7618 r max 1 = 0.75 rb = 0.0159 ku = 48.91416
r max 2 = 0.5 rb = 0.0089 ku= 29.2726 r max 2 = 0.5 rb = 0.0106 ku = 35.127127
r mín = 0.0022048 r mín = 0.002415
r Ku r Ku r Ku r Ku
0.0118 37.1512 0.0032 11.5479 0.0144 45.1829 0.0058 20.4235
0.0116 36.6457 0.0030 10.8583 0.0142 44.6820 0.0056 19.7692
0.0114 36.1359 0.0028 10.1644 0.0140 44.1776 0.0054 19.1113
0.0112 35.6218 0.0026 9.4662 0.0138 43.6696 0.0052 18.4499
0.0110 35.1035 0.0024 8.7637 0.0136 43.1580 0.0050 17.7849
0.0108 34.5809 0.0022 8.0569 0.0134 42.6429 0.0048 17.1163
0.0106 34.0540 0.0020 7.3459 0.0132 42.1242 0.0046 16.4442
0.0104 33.5228 0.0018 6.6306 0.0130 41.6019 0.0044 15.7685
0.0102 32.9873 0.0016 5.9110 0.0128 41.0761 0.0042 15.0892
0.0100 32.4475 0.0014 5.1871 0.0126 40.5467 0.0040 14.4063
0.0098 31.9035 0.0012 4.4589 0.0124 40.0137 0.0038 13.7199
0.0096 31.3552 0.0010 3.7265 0.0122 39.4771 0.0036 13.0299
0.0094 30.8025 0.0008 2.9897 0.0120 38.9370 0.0034 12.3364
0.0092 30.2457 0.0006 2.2487 0.0118 38.3933 0.0032 11.6393
0.0090 29.6845 0.0004 1.5034 0.0116 37.8461 0.0030 10.9386
0.0088 29.1190 0.0002 0.7539 0.0114 37.2953 0.0028 10.2343
0.0086 28.5493 0.0000 0.0000 0.0112 36.7409 0.0026 9.5265
0.0084 27.9753 0.0110 36.1829 0.0024 8.8151
0.0082 27.3970 0.0108 35.6214 0.0022 8.1001
0.0080 26.8144 0.0106 35.0563 0.0020 7.3816
0.0078 26.2276 0.0104 34.4876 0.0018 6.6595
0.0076 25.6364 0.0102 33.9154 0.0016 5.9338
0.0074 25.0410 0.0100 33.3396 0.0014 5.2046
0.0072 24.4413 0.0098 32.7602 0.0012 4.4718
0.0070 23.8373 0.0096 32.1773 0.0010 3.7354
0.0068 23.2290 0.0094 31.5908 0.0008 2.9955
0.0066 22.6165 0.0092 31.0007 0.0006 2.2519
0.0064 21.9996 0.0090 30.4071 0.0004 1.5049
0.0062 21.3785 0.0088 29.8099 0.0002 0.7542
0.0060 20.7531 0.0086 29.2091 0.0000 0.0000
0.0058 20.1234 0.0084 28.6047
0.0056 19.4895 0.0082 27.9968
0.0054 18.8512 0.0080 27.3853
0.0052 18.2087 0.0078 26.7703
0.0050 17.5619 0.0076 26.1517
Recordar:
= ´ ² (1 − 0.59 ) Docentes:
= ´ (1 − 0.59 ) Dr. Roberto Mosqueira Ramírez
= Dr. Miguel Mosqueira Moreno
²

DR. ING. MIGUEL MOSQUEIRA MORENO DR. ING. ROBERTO MOSQUEIRA RAMIREZ
CONCRETO ARMADO
f'c = 280 kg/cm² f'c = 350 kg/cm²
fy = 4200 kg/cm² fy = 4200 kg/cm²
b1 = 0.85 b1 = 0.8
rb= 0.02833 rb= 0.03333
f= 0.9 f= 0.9
r max 1 = 0.75 rb = 0.0213 ku = 65.219 r max 1 = 0.75 rb = 0.0250 ku = 77.774
r max 2 = 0.5 rb = 0.0142 ku = 46.836 r max 2 = 0.5 rb = 0.0167 ku = 55.566
r mín = 0.0028 r mín = 0.0031
r Ku r Ku r Ku r Ku r Ku
0.0214 65.5719 0.0110 37.5322 0.0250 77.7735 0.0146 49.4833 0.0042 15.4039
0.0212 65.1009 0.0108 36.9220 0.0248 77.2841 0.0144 48.8825 0.0040 14.6918
0.0210 64.6272 0.0106 36.3092 0.0246 76.7925 0.0142 48.2796 0.0038 13.9776
0.0208 64.1509 0.0104 35.6937 0.0244 76.2987 0.0140 47.6746 0.0036 13.2612
0.0206 63.6719 0.0102 35.0755 0.0242 75.8029 0.0138 47.0674 0.0034 12.5426
0.0204 63.1902 0.0100 34.4547 0.0240 75.3049 0.0136 46.4580 0.0032 11.8220
0.0202 62.7058 0.0098 33.8312 0.0238 74.8047 0.0134 45.8465 0.0030 11.0991
0.0200 62.2188 0.0096 33.2050 0.0236 74.3024 0.0132 45.2329 0.0028 10.3742
0.0198 61.7291 0.0094 32.5761 0.0234 73.7980 0.0130 44.6172 0.0026 9.6471
0.0196 61.2367 0.0092 31.9445 0.0232 73.2914 0.0128 43.9992 0.0024 8.9178
0.0194 60.7416 0.0090 31.3103 0.0230 72.7827 0.0126 43.3792 0.0022 8.1865
0.0192 60.2439 0.0088 30.6734 0.0228 72.2718 0.0124 42.7570 0.0020 7.4530
0.0190 59.7435 0.0086 30.0338 0.0226 71.7588 0.0122 42.1327 0.0018 6.7173
0.0188 59.2404 0.0084 29.3916 0.0224 71.2437 0.0120 41.5062 0.0016 5.9795
0.0186 58.7346 0.0082 28.7466 0.0222 70.7264 0.0118 40.8776 0.0014 5.2395
0.0184 58.2262 0.0080 28.0990 0.0220 70.2070 0.0116 40.2469 0.0012 4.4975
0.0182 57.7150 0.0078 27.4487 0.0218 69.6854 0.0114 39.6140 0.0010 3.7532
0.0180 57.2012 0.0076 26.7958 0.0216 69.1617 0.0112 38.9789 0.0008 3.0069
0.0178 56.6848 0.0074 26.1401 0.0214 68.6359 0.0110 38.3417 0.0006 2.2584
0.0176 56.1656 0.0072 25.4818 0.0212 68.1079 0.0108 37.7024 0.0004 1.5077
0.0174 55.6438 0.0070 24.8208 0.0210 67.5778 0.0106 37.0610 0.0002 0.7549
0.0172 55.1193 0.0068 24.1571 0.0208 67.0455 0.0104 36.4174 0.0000 0.0000
0.0170 54.5921 0.0066 23.4908 0.0206 66.5111 0.0102 35.7716
0.0168 54.0622 0.0064 22.8218 0.0204 65.9746 0.0100 35.1238
0.0166 53.5297 0.0062 22.1501 0.0202 65.4359 0.0098 34.4737
0.0164 52.9945 0.0060 21.4757 0.0200 64.8950 0.0096 33.8216
0.0162 52.4566 0.0058 20.7986 0.0198 64.3521 0.0094 33.1673
0.0160 51.9160 0.0056 20.1189 0.0196 63.8070 0.0092 32.5108
0.0158 51.3728 0.0054 19.4365 0.0194 63.2597 0.0090 31.8522
0.0156 50.8269 0.0052 18.7514 0.0192 62.7103 0.0088 31.1915
0.0154 50.2783 0.0050 18.0637 0.0190 62.1588 0.0086 30.5287
0.0152 49.7270 0.0048 17.3732 0.0188 61.6051 0.0084 29.8636
0.0150 49.1731 0.0046 16.6801 0.0186 61.0493 0.0082 29.1965
0.0148 48.6165 0.0044 15.9843 0.0184 60.4913 0.0080 28.5272
0.0146 48.0572 0.0042 15.2859 0.0182 59.9312 0.0078 27.8558
0.0144 47.4952 0.0040 14.5848 0.0180 59.3690 0.0076 27.1822
0.0142 46.9305 0.0038 13.8809 0.0178 58.8046 0.0074 26.5065
0.0140 46.3632 0.0036 13.1744 0.0176 58.2381 0.0072 25.8286
0.0138 45.7932 0.0034 12.4653 0.0174 57.6694 0.0070 25.1486
0.0136 45.2205 0.0032 11.7534 0.0172 57.0986 0.0068 24.4665
0.0134 44.6452 0.0030 11.0389 0.0170 56.5257 0.0066 23.7822
0.0132 44.0671 0.0028 10.3217 0.0168 55.9506 0.0064 23.0958
0.0130 43.4864 0.0026 9.6019 0.0166 55.3734 0.0062 22.4073
0.0128 42.9031 0.0024 8.8793 0.0164 54.7940 0.0060 21.7166
0.0126 42.3170 0.0022 8.1541 0.0162 54.2125 0.0058 21.0237
0.0124 41.7283 0.0020 7.4262 0.0160 53.6288 0.0056 20.3287
0.0122 41.1369 0.0018 6.6956 0.0158 53.0430 0.0054 19.6316
0.0120 40.5428 0.0016 5.9624 0.0156 52.4551 0.0052 18.9323 Docentes:
0.0118 39.9460 0.0014 5.2264 0.0154 51.8650 0.0050 18.2309
0.0116 39.3466 0.0012 4.4878 0.0152 51.2728 0.0048 17.5274 Dr. Roberto Mosqueira R.
0.0114 38.7444 0.0010 3.7465 0.0150 50.6785 0.0046 16.8217 Dr. Miguel Mosqueira M.
0.0112 38.1397 0.0148 50.0820 0.0044 16.1139

DR. ING. MIGUEL MOSQUEIRA MORENO DR. ING. ROBERTO MOSQUEIRA RAMIREZ