List of Greek and Latin roots in English/A–G

The following is an alphabetical list of Greek and Latin roots, stems, and prefixes commonly used in the
English language from A to G. See also the lists from H to O and from P to Z. Some of those used in
medicine and medical technology are not listed here but instead in the entry for List of medical roots,
suffixes and prefixes.

Contents
A·B·C·D·E·F·G

References

A
 Meaning in Origin Etymology
Root English examples
English language (root origin)

ab-, a-, abduction, aberrant, abnormal, abrasion, absent,

away from,
Latin ab absorb, abstain, abstemious, abstraction, aversion,
abs-, au-[1] down, off
avulsion

ἄβαξ, ἄβακος
(ábax, ábakos),
abac-[2] slab Greek abaciscus, abacus, abax
ἀβακίσκος
(abakískos)

ἀκή (akḗ), ἀκίς,

ἀκίδος (akís,
ac-, acm-, akídos), ἀκόνη acidanthera, acme, acmeism, acmesthesia, acmic,
point Greek
acr-[3] (akónē), ἄκρος acne, paragon
(ákros), ἄκρον
(ákron), ἄκρα

ἀκεῖσθαι
(akeîsthai), ἀκή
ac-[4] cure Greek (akḗ), ἄκος, autacoid, panacea
ἄκεος (ákos,
ákeos)

Ἀκάδημος
academ- Akademos Greek academe, academia, academic, academy
(Akádēmos)
Acanthaster, acanthion, acanthite,
ἀκή, ἄκανθα Acanthocephala, acanthocephaliasis, acanthocyte,
acanth- thorn Greek
(ákantha) Acanthomintha, Acanthosaura, Acanthus,
Metriacanthosaurus, neuroacanthocytosis
acariasis, acarid, acariphagous, acaroid,
acar-[5] mite Greek ἀκαρί (akarí)
acarology, acarophobia, acarus
accipitr- hawk Latin accipiter Accipiter, accipitrine
bitter, ācer, ācris,
acer-, acri- Latin acerbic, acrid, acrimonious, acrimony, exacerbate
sharp, sour acerbus, acere
sour, acetabulum, acetate, acetic, acetone, acetum,
acet- Latin acētum
vinegar triacetate
acid- acidic, sour Latin acidus acidiferous, acidity, acidosis, acidulation, acidulous

ἀκή (akḗ), ἄκρος

height, acrobat, acrobatics, acrochordon, acromegalia,
(ákros) "high",
acr- summit, tip, Greek acromegaly, acromion, acronym, acrophobia,
"extreme",
top acropolis, acrostic, acroterion, acrotomophilia
ἄκρον (ákron)

actinic, actinism, actinium, actinocerid,

ἀκτίς, ἀκτῖνος actinodrome, actinoid, actinomere, actinometer,
actin-[6] beam, ray Greek
(aktís, aktînos) actinomorphic, actinomyces, actinophryid,
actinopod, Actinopterygii, actinotherapy, actinozoa
acutus, past
participle of
sharp,
acu-, acut- Latin acuere "to acerose, acupuncture, acumen, acute, acutifoliate
pointed
sharpen", from
acus "needle"
ad-, a-, ac-, movement Latin ad "to", "toward" accept, accurate, adapt, addition, address, adept,
af-, ag-, al-, to or adherent, adhesive, adjust, admit, admonish,
am-, an-, toward; in advertisement, affect, agglomerate, aggregate,
ap-, ar-, as-, addition to aggression, allege, allude, ammunition, annectent,
at-[7]
 approximate, arreption, arride, arrogant, ascend,
assault, assimilate, attend, attract

ἀδήν, ἀδένος adenocarcinoma, adenoid, adenoidectomy,

aden-[8] gland Greek
(adḗn, adénos) adenology, adenoma, adenomyosis, adenosis

adeps, adipis
adip- fat Latin adipocellular, adipose
"fat"

ἀείρειν (aeírein),
ἀορτή (aortḗ),
aer- (ΑΕΡ)[9] lift, raise Greek aorta, aortic, endaortitis, meteor, meteorology
αἰρόμενον,
ἀϝείρω

air, ἀήρ, ἀέρος (aḗr, aerobic, aerodynamic, aeronautics, aeroplane,

aer-[10] atmosphere
Greek
aerorrhachia, aerosol, aerotitis
aéros) "air"

αἰσθητός
(aisthētós),
αἰσθητικός
feeling, (aisthētikós) "of aesthesia, aesthesis, aesthete, aesthetics,
aesth- Greek sense
sensation anaesthetic, synesthesia
perception" from
αἰσθάνεσθαι
(aisthánesthai)
"to perceive"

aether-, upper pure, αἴθειν (aíthein),

Greek ether, ethereal, etheric, hypaethros
ether- bright air αἰθήρ (aithḗr)

age, coeval, eon, eternal, longevity, medieval,

aev-, ev- age Latin aevum
primeval
act, action, activation, activity, actor, agenda,
ag-, -ig-, do, go, agent, agile, agitate, ambiguous, castigate, cogent,
Latin agere, actus
act- move cogitate, cogitation, deactivate, excogitate,
mitigate, navigate, proactive, react, transaction

ἄγειν (ágein)
(cognate with
agony, antagonist, antagonize, demagogue,
ag-[11] lead Greek Latin agere),
pedagogue, pedagogy, strategy, synagogue
ἀγωγός
(agōgós)

agap-[12] love Greek ἀγάπη (agápē) agape

ἀγρός, ἀγροῦ
agr-[13] field Greek agronomist, agronomy
(agrós, agroû)
ager, agris "field,
agri-, -egri- field Latin agriculture, peregrine
country"

αἴλουρος Ailuroedus, ailuromancy, ailurophile, ailurophilia,

ailur-[14] cat Greek
ailurophobia
(aílouros)
alac- cheerful Latin alacer alacrity, allegro
alb- dull white Latin albus albedo, albino, albumen

ἀλκυών,
ἀλκυόνος
alcyon-[15] kingfisher Greek Halcyon, halcyon
(alkuṓn,
alkuónos)

ale-[16] (ΑΛ) wheat flour Greek ἀλέω, ἄλευρον aleuromancy, aleurone, aleuronic
(áleuron),
 ἀλείατα

ἄλγος (álgos),
ἀλγεινός, ἀλγεῖν
alg-[17] pain Greek analgesic, arthralgia, neuralgia, nostalgia
(algeîn), ἄλγησις
(álgēsis)
ali-, alter- other Latin alius alias, alibi, alien, alter, alternate, altruism
allegory, allogenic, allograph, allophone,
all-[18] other Greek ἄλλος (állos)
parallactic, parallax

one ἀλλήλων allele, allelomorph, allelotaxis, parallel, parallelism,

allel-[19] Greek
another (allḗlōn) parallelogon, parallelogram

Α, α, ἄλφα alphabet, alphabetic, analphabetic, panalphabetic,

alph-[20] A, a Greek
polyalphabetic
(álpha)

ἀλφός (alphós),
alphit- barley Greek ἄλφιτον, ἀλφίτου alphitomancy
(álphiton,
alphítou)
alt- high, deep Latin altus, altitudo altimeter, altitude, alto, altocumulus, contralto, exalt
amāre, amatus,
am-, amat- love, liking Latin amateur, amatory, amenity, amorous, enamoured
amor
am-, amic-,
friend Latin amicus amiable, amicable, amity, enemy, enmity, inimical
-imic-
amath- sand Greek amathophobia
ambi-, am-, ambidexterity, ambient, ambiguous, ambit,
both, on
amb-, Latin ambi ambition, ambivalent, amboceptor, amputation,
both sides
ambo-, an- ancipital, andante

ambly-[21] dull Greek ἀμβλύς (amblús) amblygeustia, amblygonite, amblyopia, Amblypoda

ambulance, ambulatory, amble, perambulate,

ambul- walk Latin ambulare
preamble, somnambulist

ἄμμος (ámmos),
amm-[22] sand Greek ἄμαθος amathophobia, Ammophila
(ámathos)

ἀμνός (amnós),
ἀμνεῖος, amniocentesis, amnion, amnioscope, amniote,
amn-[23] lamb Greek
amniotic, anamniote
ἀμνειός, ἀμνίον
(amníon)
both, on
amphibian, amphibious, amphibole, amphibolic,
amph-, both sides ἀμφί (amphí) "on
Greek amphimacer, Amphipoda, amphistyly,
amphi-[24] of, both both sides" amphitheatre, amphoterism
kinds
ample,
abundant,
ampl- Latin amplus ample, amplify, amplitude
bountiful,
large

ἀμυγδάλη
(amugdálē), almond, amygdala, amygdale, amygdalin,
amygdal-[25] almond Greek
ἀμύγδαλον amygdaloid, amygdule
(amúgdalon)
an-, a-, am-, not, without Greek Greek ἀν-/ἀ- ambrosia, anaerobic, anarchy, anemia, anesthesia,
ar- "not" anhydrous, anonymous, apathy, aphasia,
 arrhythmia, atheism, atypical

ana-, am-, again,

anagram, anabaptist, anaphylaxis, anarrhexis,
against, Greek ἀνά (aná)
an-[26] anion, anode
back, up
Andrew, Alexander, androcentric, androcentrism,
ἀνήρ, ἀνδρός androgen, androgenous, androgyne, androgynous,
andr-[27] male, androgyny, android, andrology, androphobia,
Greek (anḗr, andrós),
(ΑΝΕΡ) masculine androspore, diandry, misandry, monandry,
ἀνδρότης philander, polyandrous, polyandry, protandry,
pseudandry, synandrous
anemograph, anemometer, anemometric,
anem-[28] ἄνεμος
wind Greek anemone, anemophilous, anemophily,
(ΑΝ) (ánemos) anemophobia, anemoscope, anemotropism
breath, life, animal, animation, anime, animism, animus,
anim- Latin anima "breath"
soul, spirit inanimate, equanimity
anniversary, annual, centennial, millennium,
ann-, -enn- year, yearly Latin annus "year"
perennial
antagonist, antagonize, antibiotic, antibody,
against, antichrist, antidepressant antidote, antifreeze,
ant-, ἀντί (antí)
opposed to, Greek antifungal, antigen, antinomies, antipathy,
anti-[29] "against"
preventive antipodes, antirrhinum, antiseptic, antisocial,
antithesis
ante "before",
before, in antebellum, antecedent, antedate, antediluvian,
ante-, "against"; see
front of, Latin anteroom, anticipate, antiquarian, antiquate,
anti-[30] prior to; old
also antiquus
antique, antiquity
"old"

ἀνθεῖν
(antheîn), ἄνθος
(ánthos), anther, anthesis, Anthocoridae, anthodite,
ἄνθησις anthology, anthophobia, anthophore, Anthozoa,
anth-[31] flower Greek (ánthēsis), chrysanthemum, dianthus, enanthem, enanthema,
ἄνθημα exanthem, exanthematic, hydranth, hypanthium,
(ánthēma), perianth, zoanthid
ἀνθηρός
(anthērós)

ἄνθραξ,
anthrac- coal Greek ἄνθρακος anthracite, anthracnose, anthracycline, anthrax
(ánthrax,
ánthrakos)

ἄνθρωπος
anthropology, anthroposophy, anthropomorphic,
anthrop- human Greek (ánthrōpos) misanthrope, philanthropy
"man"

ἀπό (apó) "from,

away from, away, un-,
separate, at quite", aphelion, apocrine, apocryphal, apogee,
ap-, apo-[32] the farthest
Greek
aporrhinosis, apostasy, apostate
sometimes
point "changed,
switched"
aperient, apéritif, aperitive, aperture, overt,
aper- open Latin aperire
overture, pert
aphrod- Aphrodite Greek Ἀφροδίτη aphrodisiac, pseudohermaphroditism
(Aphrodítē),
Ἀφροδίσιος
(Aphrodísios),
 ἀφροδισιακόν
(aphrodisiakón)
api- bee Latin apis apian, apiary, apicula, apium; Petrus Apianus
acquacotta, akvavit, aqua vitae, aquaculture,
aquamarine, aquarelle, aquarium, Aquarius,
aqu- water Latin aqua
aquatic, aquatile, aqueduct, aqueous, aquifer,
aquiferous, aquiform, gouache, semiaquatic
arability, arable, aration, aratory, exarate,
ara- plow, till Latin ărāre
exaration, inarable, nonarable

ἀράχνης,
Arachne, arachnid, arachnodactyly, arachnoid,
arachn- spider Greek ἀράχνη arachnology, arachnophobia
(arákhnē)
arbiter (from ad
arbit- judge Latin "to" + baetere "to arbiter, arbitrage, arbitrary, arbitration
come, go")
arcan- box Latin arcanus arcane, arcanum

ἄρχειν (árkhein), anarchism, anarchist, anarchy, andrarchy,

ἄρχων (árkhōn), antarchy, archangel, archetype, architect, archon,
arch-, autarch, autarchism, autarchy, eparch, eparchy,
arche-, ruler Greek ἀρχή (arkhḗ) exarch, gynarchy, monarch, monarchism,
archi- "rule" (in monarchist, monarchy, navarch, octarchy,
compounds: oligarchy, patriarchy, plutarchy, polyarchy,
ἀρχε-, ἀρχι-) synarchism, synarchy, tetrarchy, triarchy, trierarch

ἀρχαῖος
(arkhaîos)
archae-, Archaea, archaeoastronomy, archaeology, archaic,
ancient Greek "ancient" from
arche- archaism, archegonium, archeology
ἀρχή (arkhḗ)
"rule"
Relating to
the North ἄρκτος (árktos)
Pole or the
arct-
region near
Greek "bear", ἀρκτικός Antarctic, arctic, Arctic Ocean, palearctic
it; relating (arktikós)
to cold
heat, glow, ardere "to burn",
ard- Latin ardent, ardor, arson
passion arsus
arduus "high,
ardu- difficult Latin arduous
steep"

ἀρετή, ἀρετῆς
aret- virtue Greek aretaic, arete
(aretḗ, aretês)

argent- silver Latin argentum argent, Argentina

ārēre "be dry or
arid- be dry Latin arid
parched"

arist- excellence Greek ἄριστος (áristos) aristocracy, aristocrat

ἀριθμός
(arithmós),
count, antilogarithm, arithmetic, arithmomania, logarithm,
arithm- Greek ἀριθμέω,
number logarithmic
ἀριθμητικός
(arithmētikós)
armament, armistice, armor, armory, arms, army,
arm- weapon
disarm, rearm
arsen-[33] male Greek ἄρσην, ἄρσενος arsenopyrite
(ársēn, ársenos),
ἀρσενικός
(arsenikós)
art- art, skill Latin ars, artis artifact, artifice, artificial, artificiality, artisan
anarthria, arthritic, arthritis, arthrogryposis,
arthropathy, arthroplasty, arthropod, arthroscope,
arthr- joint Greek ἄρθρον (árthron)
arthroscopic, arthroscopy, arthrosis, dysarthria,
osteoarthritis, spondyloarthropathy

ἄρτιος (ártios),
ἀρτιότης
arti- even Greek artiodactyl, artiodactylous
"evenness",
ἀρτιάκις

ἀσκός (askós),
ascidium, ascites, ascitic, ascocarp, ascoma,
asc-[34] bag Greek ἀσκίδιον ascomycete, Ascomycota, ascospore, ascus
(askídion)
asin- ass Latin asinus asinine, ass, easel
asper- rough Latin asper "rough" asperity, exasperate

aspr-[35] white Greek ἄσπρος (áspros) diaper

ἀστήρ, ἀστέρος
star, star- (astḗr, astéros), aster, asterisk, asteroid, astrology, astronomy,
aster-, astr- Greek
shaped ἄστρον (ástron) astronaut, diasterism geaster, monaster
"star"

ἀσθενής
asthen- weak Greek asthenopia, asthenosphere, asthenozoospermia
(asthenḗs)

ather-[36] gruel Greek ἀθάρη (athárē) atherogenic, atheroma, atherosclerosis

ἆθλος (âthlos)
athl- prize Greek "contest, feat", athlete, athletic, decathlon, pentathlon, triathlon
ἄεθλος

gathered or ἀθροίζειν
-athroid- lumped Greek (athroízein) "to epiathroid, hypoathroid
together gather together"
audax "brave,
bold, daring",
audac- daring Latin audacious, audacity
from audere "to
dare"
hearing,
audible, audience, audio, audiobook, audiology,
aud- listening, Latin audire "to hear"
audiovisual, audit, audition, auditorium, auditory
sound
grow, augēre, auctus auction, augend, augment, augmentation, augur,
aug-, auct- Latin
increase "to increase" augury, august, author, auxiliary, inauguration

ἄημι (ἄϝημι),
αὐλός (aulós),
aul- flute, tube Greek αὐλέω, αὔλησις, aulete, aulos, hydraulic, hydraulus
αὐλητής
(aulētḗs)

aur- relating to Latin aurum "gold" aureate, aureole

gold, or
 gold-
colored
relating to
auri-, aus- Latin auris "ear" aural, auricle, aurinasal, auscultate, auscultation
the ear
autarchism, autarchy, autarky, authentic, autism,
self;
aut-, αὐτός (autós) autistic, autobiography, autocracy, autograph,
directed Greek
auto-[37] from within "self", "same" autoimmune, automatic, automaton, automobile,
autonomy, autopilot

αὔξειν (aúxein),
αὐξάνειν
auxánein, auxanogram, auxanography, auxanology,
aux-[38] increase Greek αὔξησις auxanometer, auxesis, auxetic, auxin,
(aúxēsis), auxochrome, auxology, auxotroph, auxotrophy
αὐξητικός
(auxētikós)
avere "crave,
av- desire Latin avarice, avaricious, avarous, ave, avid, avidity
long for"
avi-, au- bird Latin avis auspice, auspicious, avian, aviary, aviation, aviator

ἄξιος (áxios)
axi-[39] merit, worth Greek "worth", ἀξίωμα axiogenesis, axiology, axiom, axiomatic
(axíōma)
axi- axis Latin axis axis, axisymmetry

ἄξων, ἄξονος
axon-[40] axis, axle Greek axon, axonography, axonometric, axonotmesis
(áxōn, áxonos)

B
 Meaning Etymology
Origin
Root in (root English examples
language
English origin)
βαίνειν
(baínein),
βατός
(batós),
βάσις acrobat, acrobatic, adiabatic, aerobatic, anabasis, anabatic,
(básis), antiparabema, base, basic, basidiocarp, basidioma,
βῆμα, basidiomycete, basidiospore, basidium, basion, basionym,
ba-[41] βήματος
Greek basis, basophilic, bema, catabasis, catabatic, diabase,
(ΒΑ[42]) (bêma, diabatic, diabetes, diabetic, dibasic, hyperbaton, hypobasis,
bḗmatos), katabasis, katabatic, monobasic, polybasic, stereobate,
βάτης stylobate, tribasic
(bátēs),
βάθρον
(báthron),
βατεῖν

rod-
bac- Latin baculum baculiform, baculum, bacteria
shaped
ametabolic, ametabolism, amphibole, amphibolic,
amphibolite, amphibolous, amphiboly, anabolic, anabolism,
astrobleme, ball, ballism, ballista, ballistic, ballistospore,
βάλλειν belomancy, belonephobia, bolide, bolometer, catabolic,
bal-, bel-, (bállein), catabolism, devil, diabolic, emblem, emblematic, embolic,
bol- βολή (bolḗ), embolism, embolismic, embolize, embolon, embolus,
throw Greek
emboly, hemiballismus, holometabolism, hyperbola,
(ΒΑΛ[43]) βλῆμα hyperbole, hyperbolic, hyperboloid, metabolic, metabolism,
(blêma) metabolite, metabolize, palaver, parable, parabola,
parabolic, paraboloid, parle, parley, parol, parole, problem,
problematic, symbol, symbolic, symbolism, symbolist,
symbolize, symbology, taurobolium, thromboembolism
βάπτειν
bapt- (báptein),
dip Greek abaptiston, Anabaptist, baptism, baptize
(ΒΑΦ[44]) βάμμα
(bámma)
abarognosis, antibaryon, baresthesia, bariatric, baritone,
βαρύς
barognosis, barogram, barograph, barometer, barometric,
weight, (barús),
bar-[45] pressure
Greek
βάρος
barophobia, barostat, barycentre, barycentric,
baryogenesis, baryon, barysphere, baryton, barytone,
(báros)
hyperbaric, hypobaric, isobar, isobaric
bas- step Greek βάσις
βαθύς
deep, (bathús), batholith, bathophobia, bathos, bathymetry, bathyscaphe,
bath- Greek
depth βάθος bathysphere, isobathic
(báthos)
beare,
be-, beat- bless Latin beatification
beatus
bell-, belli- war Latin bellum, belli antebellum, bellicose, belligerent, rebellion
good, bene beneficence, benefit, benevolent, benign, benignant,
ben- Latin
well (adverb) benignity
bis, "twice";
bi-, bin-, bicycle, biennial, bifocal, bisexual, bigamy, binary,
two Latin bini, "in
bis- binoculars, biscotti
twos"
bibere,
bib- drink Latin bib, beer, beverage, imbibe
bibitus
bibl-[46] book Greek βίβλος bible, biblioclasm, biblioclast, bibliogony, bibliographic,
(bíblos), bibliography, biblioklept, bibliomancy, bibliomania,
βιβλίον bibliophile, bibliophilia, bibliophobe, bibliophobia, bibliotaph
(biblíon)
"book"
abiogenesis, abiotic, aerobiology, anhydrobiosis,
anoxybiosis, antibiotic, astrobiology, autobiography,
βιοῦν
biocentrism, biochron, biocoenosis, biogenesis, biographic,
(bioûn), βίος biography, biologism, biologist, biology, biome, biometric,
(bíos) "life", biomorph, biomorphism, biophilia, biophysicist, biophysics,
βιωτός biopoiesis, biopolymer, biopsy, biorhythm, biosemiotic,
bio-, bi-[47] life Greek (biōtós), biosphere, biostasis, biosynthesis, biota, biotic, biotin,
βιωτικός biotope, biotype, biozone, chemobiosis, cryobiosis,
(biōtikós), cryptobiosis, ectosymbiosis, endosymbiont, endosymbiosis,
βίωσις enterobiasis, exobiology, macrobiotic, microbiology,
(bíōsis) osmobiosis, probiotic, symbiogenesis, symbiology,
symbiont, symbiosis, symbiotic
βλαστάνειν
(blastánein),
germ,
"I put forth blastema, blastochyle, blastocoel, blastocoele, blastocyst,
embryo,
shoots", blastoderm, blastoma, blastula, cytotrophoblast, diploblasty,
blast-[48] bud, cell Greek
βλαστός ectoblast, endoblast, entoblast, fibroblast, osteoblast,
with
(blastós), sideroblast
nucleus
βλάστημα
(blástēma)
βλέννος
blenn- slime Greek blennadenitis, blennophobia, blennosperma, blennorrhagia
(blénnos)
bol- throw Greek

clod, βῶλος
bol-[49] lump
Greek bole, bolus, embolism
(bôlos)

βομβεῖν,
bomb-[50] boom Greek βόμβος, bomb, bound
βόμβησις
bon- good Latin bonus bonify, bonitary
borealis
"northern"
Latin from
bore- north from Βορέας borealis
Greek (Boréas)
"the north
wind"
βοτάνη,
βότανον
botan- plant Greek (botánē, botanic, botanist, botanology, botany
bótanon),
βοτανικός
bos
(genitive
bov-, bu- cow, ox Latin beef, boor, bovine, bucinator muscle
bovis) "ox,
cow"
Latin
brachi-,
arm from bracchium brachiferous, brachial artery, brachiocubital
brachio-
Greek
brachi-,
brachio-, βραχίων brachialgia, brachionerysipelas, brachionigraph,
arm Greek
brachion-, (brakhíōn) brachiorrhachidian, brachiosaurus
brachioni-
brachy-[51] short Greek βραχύς amphibrach, brachistochrone, brachycephaly,
(brakhús) brachydactyly, brachyury, dibrach, tribrach
βραδύς
brady-, (bradús),
slow Greek bradycardia, bradysuria, bradytelic
bradys-[52] βράδος
(brádos)
βράγχιον
branchi- gill Greek branchiopneustic, branchiopod, nudibranch
(bránkhion)
brief,
brevis,
brev- short Latin abbreviate, brevextensor, brevicaudate, brevity, brief
breviare
(time)
bromat-,
bromato-, βρῶμα bromatium, bromateccrisis, bromatherapy, bromatology,
food Greek
broma-, (brôma) bromography
bromo-
βρόμος,
βρόμη
brom-[53] oats Greek (brómos, brome, Bromus, Bromus ramosus
brómē)
"oats"

βρῶμος
brom- stench Greek (brômos) bromate, bromide, bromine, bromoderma, organobromine
"stench,
clangor"
βρόγχος
bronchia, bronchiole, bronchion, bronchitis,
(brónkhos),
bronch-[54] windpipe Greek bronchomalacia, bronchopneumonia, bronchus,
βρόγχια
tracheobronchomalacia
(brónkhia)
βροντή
bront-[55] thunder Greek brontology, brontophobia, Brontosaurus
(brontḗ)

βροτός
brot-[56] mortal Greek ambrosia, ambrotype
(brotós)
cheek,
bucc- mouth, Latin bucca buccal, buccilingual, buccolingual
cavity
bulbiform, bulbiparous, bulboartrial, bulborrhexis, bulbous,
bulb- bulbous Latin bulbus
bulbule
bubble,
bull- Latin bullire, bulla bullectomy, bulliferous, ebullient, ebullism
flask
pouch, bursa, bursalogy, bursar, bursary, bursectomy, bursiform,
burs- Latin bursa
purse disburse
βούτυρον
butyr-[57] butter Greek butyric
(boúturon)
βυσσός,
βυσσοῦ
byss-[58] bottom Greek abyss, abyssopelagic, hypabyssal
(bussós,
bussoû)
βύσσος
byss-[59] flax Greek byssus
(bússos)

C
 Meaning in Origin Etymology
Root English examples
English language (root origin)
κακός
cachexia, cacistocracy, cacodemon, cacoepy,
cac-, (kakós),
bad Greek cacography, cacophonous, cacophony, cacorrhacitis,
kak-[60] κάκιστος
kakistocracy, kakistocrat
(kákistos)
accidence, accident, accidental, cadaver, cadaverine,
cadaverous, cadence, cadency, cadent, cadential,
cadenza, caducity, caducous, cascade, case, casual,
casualty, casuistry, chance, cheat, chute, coincide,
coincidence, coincident, coincidental, decadence,
cad-, cadere,
fall Latin decadent, decay, decidua, decidual, deciduate,
-cid-, cas- casus
deciduation, deciduous, demicadence, escheat,
escheatable, escheatage, escheatment, escheator,
incidence, incident, incidental, nonaccidental,
nondeciduous, nonincidental, parachute, postaccident,
procidentia, recidivous, semelincident
caespitose, caesura, cement, cementation, cementitious,
cementum, cespitose, chisel, circumcise, circumcision,
caed-, concise, concision, decidability, decidable, decide,
-cid-, caedere, decision, decisive, deciso, excide, excise, excision,
cut, kill Latin
caes-, caesus excisional, germicide, homicide, imprecise, imprecision,
-cis- incise, incision, incisive, incisor, incisory, incisure,
indecision, indecisive, occision, précis, precise,
precision, scissors, semidecidable, succise, succision
καλός
(kalós)
"beautiful";
κάλλος calisthenics, calligraphy, Callista, Callisto, calophyllous,
cal-, call- beautiful Greek
(kállos) kaleidoscope
"beauty",
κάλλιστος
(kállistos)
calendar, claim, class, conciliate, conciliatory, council,
cal- call Latin calare
intercalate, nomenclature
caldarium, caldera, calefacient, calefaction, calefactive,
calefactory, calenture, calescent, calid, calor, calore,
caloric, calorie, calorifacient, calorific, calorigenic,
calere, calor
cal- heat Latin calorimeter, caudle, cauldron, chafe, chafery, chalder,
"heat"
chaldron, chaud-froid, chauffer, chauffeur, chauffeuse,
decalescence, decalescent, nonchalance, nonchalant,
recalescence, scald
from Latin
calx (genitive
calcis)
Latin and "lime", from calcite, calcitrant, calcium, calculate, calculus,
calc- stone
Greek Greek χάλιξ chalicothere, chalk, recalcitrant
(khálix)
"pebble",
"limestone"
calumnia
"slander,
calv-, trick, lie, trickery",
Latin calumnious, calumny, cavil, challenge
calum- deceive from calvi "to
trick,
deceive"

calyp-[61] cover Greek καλύπτειν apocalypse, apocalyptic, apocalypticism, calyce,

(kalúptein), calyptra, Calyptrogyne, calyx, epicalyx, eucalypt,
καλυπτός eucalyptus
 (kaluptós),
κάλυξ,
κάλυκος
(kálux,
kálukos)
antechamber, bicameral, camaraderie, camber, camera,
camer- vault Latin camera chamber, chamberlain, comrade, concamerate,
concameration, multicamera, tricameral, unicameral
camisi- shirt Latin camisia camisade, camisado, Camisard, camisole, chemise
camp, campaign, campesino, campestral, campicolous,
campus
campimetry, campo, campsite, campus, champertous,
camp- field Latin "field", "level
champerty, champignon, champion, decamp,
ground"
decampment, encamp, encampment
canaille, canary, canicular, canicule, canid, canine,
can- dog Latin canis
Canis, Canis Major, postcanine
κάννα
(kánna),
can- reed, rod Greek κανών cane, canister, canon, canonic
(kanṓn)

accent, accentual, accentuate, accentuation, canción,

canorous, cant, cantabile, cantata, cantation, cantatory,
cantatrice, canticle, canticum, cantiga, cantilena,
cantillate, cantillation, cantion, canto, cantor, cantus,
can-,
canzona, canzone, Carmen, chanson, chansonnier,
-cin-, canere,
sing Latin chant, chanteur, chanteuse, chanticleer, charm, concent,
cant-, cantus
descant, discant, discantus, disenchant,
-cent-
disenchantment, disencharm, disincentive, enchant,
enchantment, enchantress, incantation, incantational,
incentive, plainchant, precentor, recant, recantation,
succentor, vaticinate, vaticination, vaticinator
candere "to
cand-, glowing, candela, candid, candle, candor, incandescent,
Latin be white or
cend- iridescent incendiary, incense
glisten"
capere,
captus "take
cap-,
or hold"
-cip-, capable, capacious, captive, caption, captivate, capture,
hold, take Latin (vowel
capt-, conception, except, forceps, incipient, intercept, recipient
changes
-cept-
from a to i in
compounds)
achievable, achieve, achievement, ancipital, ancipitous,
biceps, bicipital, cabotage, cad, caddie, cadet, cape,
capital, capitular, capitulate, capitulation, captain,
capit-, chapter, chaptrel, chattel, chef, chief, chieftain, co-
head Latin caput, capitis
-cipit- captain, co-captaincy, decapitate, decapitation, occipital,
occiput, precipitation, precipitous, quadriceps, recap,
recapitulate, sincipital, sinciput, sous-chef, subcaptain,
triceps, tricipital, unicipital, vice-captain, vice-captaincy
καπνός capnogram, capnograph, capnography, capnolagnia,
capn-[62] smoke Greek (kapnós), capnomancy, capnometer, capnometry, capnomor,
καπνόομαι capnophile, hypercapnia, hypocapnia
caper
(genitive
capri) "goat",
capr- goat Latin cab, caper, caprice, Capricorn, caprine
also
capreolus
"wild goat"
caps- box, case Latin capsa capsule
carbo, bicarbonate, carbon, carbonara, carbonate, carbonation,
carbon- coal Latin
carbonis Carboniferous, carbuncle, radiocarbon
carcer,
chancel, chancellery, chancellor, chancery, incarcerate,
carcer- jail Latin carcerare,
incarceration, subchancel
cancelli
Latin from
Latin Greek
cancer
carcin- from καρκίνος carcinogenic, carcinoma
(disease)
Greek (karkínos)
"crab"
cardiac, cardialgia, cardiograph, cardioid, cardiologist,
cardiology, cardiomegaly, cardiomyopathy, cardioplegia,
καρδιά
cardi-[63] heart Greek
(kardiá)
cardioplegic, cardiospasm, electrocardiogram,
electrocardiography, endocardium, epicardium,
hemicardia, myocardium, neurocardiology, pericardium
cardo,
cardin- hinge Latin cardinal, cardinality, kern
cardinis
carnage, carnal, carnality, carnary, carnate, carnation,
carneous, carnival, carnivore, carnose, carnosity,
carn- flesh Latin caro, carnis carrion, caruncle, carunculate, charcuterie, charnel,
discarnate, incarnadine, incarnate, incarnation,
reincarnate, reincarnation
acarpous, acrocarpous, amphicarpous, angiocarpous,
anisocarpic, Carpo, carpogonium, carpology,
καρπός carpophagous, carpophore, carpospore, cystocarp,
carp-[64] fruit Greek
(karpós) dipterocarp, endocarp, epicarp, exocarp, Karpos,
mericarp, mesocarp, monocarpic, pericarp, polycarpic,
procarp, pseudocarp
καρπός
carp-[65] wrist Greek carpal, carpal tunnel syndrome, carpus, metacarpus
(karpós)
castrare and
cast- pure, cut Latin castus, from caste, castigate, castrate, chaste, chastity, incest
kes- (to cut)
κατά (katá)
down,
"down, catabolic, catacomb, catalyst, catarrhine, catastrophe,
cata-, cat- against, Greek
against, catatonia, cathode, cation
back
back"
caten- chain Latin catena catenary, concatenation
καθαρός
cathar-[66] pure Greek catharsis, cathartic
(katharós)
caud- tail Latin cauda caudal, coda
caus-, cause or
Latin causa accuse, because, causal, causative, cause, excuse
-cus- motive
caust-, burn Greek καίειν calm, catacaustic, causalgia, causalgic, caustic, cauter,
caut- (kaíein), cauterize, cautery, diacaustic, encaustic, holocaust,
καυστός, hypocaust
καυτός
(kaustós,
kautós),
καυστικός
(kaustikós),
καῦσις
(kaûsis),
 καῦμα
(kaûma)
cav- hollow Latin cavus cave, cavity, excavation
move, yield,
ced-, cedere, accede, cede, concede, precede, procedure, proceed,
go, Latin
cess- cessus procession, recede, secede, succeed, success
surrender
celare "to
cel- hide Latin ceiling, clandestine, conceal, occult
hide"
celer,
celer- quick Latin acceleration, celerity
celerare
cen-, καινός
new Greek caenogastropod, caenogenesis, Cenozoic
caen-[67] (kainós)

κενός
cen- empty Greek cenotaph, kenosis
(kenós)
cen-, κοινός cenobite, coenesthesia, coenocyte, epicene, epicœne,
common Greek
coen-[68] (koinós) koinonos, koinophilia

cens- to assess Latin censere censure, census

cent- hundred Latin centum cent, centennial, centurion, percent
hundred
centen- Latin centeni centenarian, centenary
each
centesim- hundredth Latin centesimus centesimal, centesimation
acentric, acrocentric, amniocentesis, anthropocentric,
anthropocentrism, barycenter, biocentric, biocentrism,
κεντεῖν, centaur, centauromachy, centesis, centre, centric,
κέντησις, centrism, centrist, centroid, centromere, centromeric,
κέντρον centrosphere, centrosymmetric, centrosymmetry,
(kéntron) centrum, eccentric, eccentrism, eccentrist, ecocentric,
centr- center Greek
"needle", ecocentrism, ecocentrist, egocentric, egocentrism,
"spur", enterocentesis, epicentre, holocentric, metacentric,
κεντρικός, monocentric, neocentromere, orthocenter, orthocentric,
κεντρισμός paracentesis, pericardiocentesis, technocentric,
technocentrism, telocentric, thoracentesis,
thoracocentesis
central, center, concentrate, concentric, centrifugal,
centri- center Latin centrum
centripetal
acephalic, acephaly, anencephaly, autocephaly,
brachiocephalic, brachycephalic, cephalic,
cephalomancy, cephalometry, cephalon, cephalopagus,
cephalopod, diencephalon, dolichocephalic, encephalitis,
κεφαλή encephalogram, encephalopathy, holoprosencephaly,
cephal- head Greek
(kephalḗ) hydrocephalus, macrocephaly, mesaticephalic,
mesencephalic, mesocephalic, metencephalon,
microcephaly, myelencephalon, neencephalon,
paleencephalon, prosencephalon, rhombencephalon,
rhombencephalosynapsis, syncephalus, telencephalon
κέραμος
ceram- clay Greek ceramic
(kéramos)
κέρας
(kéras),
cerat- horn Greek keratin, triceratops
κέρατος
(kératos)
cern-, sift Latin cernere "to ascertain, certain, concern, concert, decree, discern,
cer- sift, excrement, secern, secret
 separate"
relating to
cervix,
the neck,
cervic- Latin cervicis cervix, cervical
relating to
"neck"
the cervix
ceter- other Latin ceterus et cetera
χαίτη chaetophobia, chaetophorous, Chaetomium,
hair, bristle,
chaet-[69] or seta
Greek (khaítē) Chaetomorpha, Oligochaeta, Polychaeta, polychaete,
"long hair" spirochaete, spirochete
of the hand χείρ (kheír) chiral, chiropractic, chiroptera, chirurgy, enchiridion,
chir-[70] Greek
or hands "hand" Haplocheirus
χελώνη
relating to a
chelon- Greek (khelṓnē) Archelon, chelonia
turtle
"tortoise"
χλωρός chloranthy, chlorine, chlorophobia, chlorophyll,
chlor-[71] green Greek
(khlōrós) chloroplast, pyrochlore
χόνδρος
chondr- cartilage Greek hypochondriasis, osteochondritis
(khóndros)
χορεία
(khoreía)
"dancing in
relating to chorea, choree, choreia, choreography, chorus,
chore- Greek unison" from
dance hemichorea
χορός
(khorós)
"chorus"
chorda
Latin and "rope" from chordata, cord, hexachord, monochord, polychord,
chord-[72] cord
Greek χορδή tetrachord
(khordḗ)

χράω,
χρῆσθαι
(khrêsthai),
χρηστός chresard, chresonym, chrestomathic, chrestomathy,
chres- use Greek (khrēstós), heterochresonym, heterochresonymy, orthochresonym,
χρήστης, orthochresonymy
χρῆσις
(khrêsis),
χρήσιμος
achromat, achromatic, achromatism, achromatopsia,
achromatopsic, amphichroic, apochromat, auxochrome,
chroma, chromatic, chromatid, chromatophore, chrome,
chromium, chromogen, chromolithography,
chro-, χρῶμα chromophobia, chromophore, chromosome, dichroic,
color Greek
chrom- (khrôma) dichroism, dichromatic, heliochrome, heterochromatic,
heterochromatin, microchromosome, monochromatic,
monochrome, photochromism, pleochroism,
polychromatic, polychrome, trichroism, trichromatic,
trichromic
anachronism, asynchronous, biochronology, chronaxie,
chronic, chronicle, chronogram, chronograph,
chronology, chronometer, chronometry, chronophobia,
χρόνος
chron-[73] time Greek
(khrónos)
chronophotography, chronostasis, geochronology,
heterochrony, hydrochronometer, isochron,
protochronism, synchronic, synchronism, synchronize,
synchronous, tautochrone

chrys-[74] gold Greek χρυσός chrysalis, chryselephantine, chrysolite, chrysophobia

 (khrusós),
χρύσεος
"golden"
cili- eyelash Latin cilium cilia, supercilious
ciner- ash Latin cinis, cineris incineration
cing-, cingere,
gird Latin succinct
cinct- cinctus
circulus,
circ- circle, ring Latin circle, circular, circulate, circus
circus
circumcise, circumference, circumlocution,
circum- around Latin circum
circumnavigate, circumscribe
κιρρός
cirr-[75] orange Greek cirrhosis
(kirrhós)
curl,
cirr- Latin cirrus cirrus
tentacle
citare,
cit- call, start Latin frequentative citation, cite, excite, incite, solicit, solicitous
of ciere
civ- citizen Latin civis civic, civil, civilian, civility, civilization
κλάδος
clad-[76] branch Greek clade, cladistics, cladogenesis, cladogram, heterocladic
(kládos)
acclaim, claim, clamor, exclamation, proclamation,
clam- cry out Latin clamare
reclamation
clarus,
clar- clear Latin clarity, clear, declaration
clarare

κλᾶν,
κλαστός anorthoclase, antanaclasis, clastic, iconoclast,
clast- broken Greek (klastós), orthoclase, osteoclast, plagioclase, pyroclastic,
κλάσις, synclastic
κλάσμα
claud-,
-clud-, claudere, clause, claustrophobia, conclude, exclude, exclusive,
close, shut Latin
claus-, clausus include, occlusion, occult, recluse, seclude
-clus-
κλείς (kleís)
"key" from
clav- key Greek κλείειν, clavichord, clavicle, conclave
(kleíein) "to
close"
κλείειν,
κλειστός
cleist- closed Greek (kleistós), cleistogamy, cleistothecium, enterocleisis, kleisma
κλεῖσμα

κλεῖϑρον
cleithr- bar, key Greek Clathrus, cleithrophobia, cleithrum
(kleîϑron)

ἐκκλησίᾱ,
κλῆσις,
κλητός ecclesia, Ecclesiastes, ecclesiastic, ecclesiology,
cle-[77] call Greek
(ekklēsíā, ecclesiophobia, epiclesis, paraclete
klêsis,
klētós)
clement- mild Latin clemens, clemency, inclement
clementis
clin- bed Greek κλίνη (klínē) clinic
clin- lean, recline Latin -clinare decline, declination, incline, inclination, recline
snail, spiral κόχλος
cochl-[78] Greek cochlea
shell (kókhlos)
blastocoel, coelom, coelomate, coelomic, enterocoely,
κοῖλος
coel- hollow Greek pseudocoelomate, sarcocele, schizocoelomate,
(koîlos) schizocoely, spongocoel
colander, coulee, coulis, coulisse, couloir, cullender,
colare,
col- strain Latin cullis, percolate, percolation, percolator, piña colada,
cōlum
portcullis
acculturate, acculturation, agriculture, apiculture,
bicultural, colonial, colony, countercultural,
counterculture, cult, cultivable, cultivate, cultivation,
cultivate, till, colere,
col-, cult- Latin cultivator, cultural, culturati, culture, deculturate,
inhabit cultus
deculturation, incult, inculturation, inquiline, inquilinity,
inquilinous, intercultural, multicultural, postcolonial,
precolonial, subcultural, subculture
coll- hill Latin collis colliculus
accolade, col, collar, decollate, decollation, décolletage,
coll- neck Latin collum
encollar
bicolor, Colorado, coloration, coloratura, concolorous,
color- color Latin color decolor, discolor, discoloration, encolor, multicolor,
quadricolor, recolor, tricolor, unicolor, versicolor
cōmis
com- friendly, kind Latin "courteous, comity
kind"
con-, co-,
col-, with, coagulate, collide, compress, connect, connote, contain,
Latin cum
com-, together corrode, quondam
cor-[79]

κῶνος
(kônos), conic, conical, conicoid, conodont, conoid, conoscope,
con-[80] cone Greek
orthocone, orthoconic, polyconic
κωνικός
(kōnikós)
condi- season Latin condire condiment
contraband, contraception, contradict, contraindicate,
contra- against Latin contra
contrast, contravene
copi- plenty Latin copia copious, copy, cornucopia
copremia, coprographia, coprolagnia, coprolalia,
κόπρος
copr-[81] dung Greek
(kópros)
coprolite, coprolith, coprology, coprophagia, coprophagy,
coprophilia, copropraxia, encopresis, encopretic
copula "that
copul- bond Latin copula, copulation, couple
which binds"
accord, accordance, accordant, accordatura, concord,
concordance, concordant, concordat, corcle, cordate,
cor-, cordial, cordiality, cordiform, core, courage, courageous,
heart Latin cor, cordis
cord- discord, discordance, discordant, discourage,
discouragement, encourage, encouragement,
misericord, nonaccordant, obcordate, record, scordatura

corac-[82] raven Greek κόραξ, coracoid

 κόρακος
(kórax,
kórakos)
coriaceous, corious, corium, cuirass, cuirassier, cuirie,
cori- hide, leather Latin corium, corii
excoriate, excoriation
bicorn, bicorne, Capricorn, cornea, corneal, corneous,
corner, cornicle, corniculate, corniferous, cornification,
corn- horn Latin cornū corniform, cornucopia, quadricorn, quadricornous,
tricorn, tricorne, tricornigerous, tricornute, unicorn,
unicornous
corona, corona, coronation, coronavirus, coroner, coronet,
coron- crown Latin
coronare coroniform, Coronilla, crown, incoronate
accorporate, bicorporal, concorporate, concorporation,
corporal, corporality, corporate, corporation, corporative,
corporature, corporeal, corporeality, corporeity, corps,
corpus, corpse, corpulence, corpulent, corpus, corpuscle,
corpor- body Latin
corporis corpuscular, disincorporate, disincorporation,
extracorporeal, incorporal, incorporality, incorporate,
incorporation, incorporeal, incorporeality, incorporeity,
tricorporal
cortex, cortical, corticate, corticiform, corticifugal, corticipetal,
cortic- bark Latin
corticis decorticate, decortication, decorticator
cosmic, cosmogeny, cosmogony, cosmology,
κόσμος
cosm-[83] universe Greek
(kósmos)
cosmonaut, cosmopolitan, cosmopolite, cosmos,
microcosm

κοσμεῖν
(kosmeîn),
the art of
κοσμητική
cosmet- dress and Greek cosmesis, cosmetics, cosmetologist, cosmetology
ornament (kosmētikḗ)
from κόσμος
(kósmos)
accost, bicostate, coast, coastal, costa, costal, costate,
curvicostate, entrecôte, infracostal, intercostal,
cost- rib Latin costa
intracoastal, multicostate, quadricostate, supracostal,
tricostate, unicostate
κοτύλη cotyledon, dicotyledon, dicotyledonous, eudicotyledon,
cotyl-[84] cup Greek
(kotúlē) monocotyledon, monocotyledonous, tricotyledonous
κράτος acrasia, akrasia, akratic, anocracy, aristocracy,
government,
-cracy, (krátos), autocracy, autocrat, autocratic, bureaucracy, democracy,
rule, Greek
-crat κρατία democratic, pancratium, plutocracy, technocracy,
authority
(kratía) technocrat, theocracy
κρανίον craniologist, craniometry, craniosynostosis, cranium,
crani-[85] skull Greek
(kraníon) hemicrania, megrim, migraine
crass- thick Latin crassus crass, crassitude, crassulaceous
creare, creation, creative, creator, creature, creole, procreation,
crea- make Latin
creatus recreation
accreditation, credence, credentials, credibility, credible,
believe, credere,
cred- Latin credit, creditor, credo, credulity, credulous, creed,
trust creditus
discredit, incredible, incredulous, miscreant, recreant
κρηπίς,
κρηπίδος
(krēpís,
crepid-[86] boot, shoe Greek crepidoma
krēpídos),
κρηπίδιον,
κρηπίδωμα
cresc- grow, rise Latin crescere accresce, accrescence, accrescent, accrete, accretion,
accrue, concrete, crescendo, crescent, crew, decrease,
increase, recruit, recruitment, surcrew
cribrum,
cribr- sieve Latin cribble, cribellate, cribellum, cribrate, cribriform, garble
cribrare
κρίκος
(kríkos), cricoid, cricoidectomy, Cricosaurus, cricothyroid,
cric-[87] ring Greek κρικοειδής cricothyrotomy, cricotomy
(krikoeidḗs)

crisp- curled Latin crispus crape, crepe, crêpe, crisp, crispate, crispation
crist- crest Latin crista crease, crest, cristate
κρίνειν
apocrine, crisis, criterion, critic, critical, criticaster,
(krínein),
criticise, criticism, critique, diacritic, eccrine, eccrinology,
crit-, judge, κρίσις
Greek eccrisis, eccritic, endocrine, endocrinology, exocrine,
crisi-[88] separate (krísis),
heterocrine, holocrine, hypercriticism, hypocrisy,
κρίμα
hypocrite, kritarchy, Kritosaurus, merocrine, syncrisis
(kríma)
fringe, κροσσός
cross-[89] Greek crossopterygii
tassel (krossós)
cross, crucial, cruciate, crucifer, cruciferous, crucifix,
crucifixion, cruciform, crucify, crucigerous, cruise,
cruc- cross Latin crux, crucis
crusade, cruzeiro, discruciate, excruciate, intercross,
recross
crur- leg, shank Latin crus, cruris bicrural, crural, crus, equicrural
critare, from
-cry wail, shriek Latin cry, decry, descry
quiritare
κρύπτειν apocrypha, apocryphal, archaeocryptography, crypt,
(krúptein) "to cryptanalysis, crypteia, cryptic, cryptobiosis, cryptobiotic,
crypt-[90] hide, hidden Greek hide", cryptochrome, cryptogam, cryptogenic, cryptography,
κρυπτός cryptology, cryptomonad, cryptophyte, cryptosystem,
(kruptós) grot, grotesque, grotto
κτείς, κτενός
cten-[91] comb Greek (kteís, ctenidium, ctenoid, ctenophore
ktenós)
κύβος
cub-[92] cube Greek cubic, cuboctahedron, cuboid, hemicube, hypercube
(kúbos)
cub- lie Latin cubare incubation, succuba
culin- kitchen Latin culīna culinarian, culinary, kiln
culpability, culpable, culprit, exculpate, exculpatory,
culp- blame, fault Latin culpa
inculpable, inculpate, inculpatory, mea culpa
coign, coigne, coin, cuneate, cuneiform, cuneus,
cune- wedge Latin cuneus encoignure, obcuneate, precuneus, quoin, sconcheon,
scuncheon
accuracy, accurate, assecure, assurance, assure,
curability, curable, curacy, curate, curative, curator, cure,
curettage, curette, curio, curiosity, curious, ensure,
inaccuracy, inaccurate, incurable, insecure, insecurity,
insurability, insurable, insurance, insure, manicure,
cur- care for Latin cūra, curare
pedicure, pococurante, proctor, proctour, proctorage,
proctorial, procurable, procuracy, procuration, procurator,
procure, procurement, proxy, reassurance, reassure,
reinsurance, reinsure, scour, scourage, secure, security,
sinecural, sinecure, sure, surety
curr-, run, course Latin currere, concur, concurrent, corridor, courier, course, currency,
curs- cursus current, cursive, cursor, cursory, discourse, excursion,
incur, occur, recur, recursion, recursive, succor
curvus
"crooked, cavort, curb, curvaceous, curvate, curvation, curvature,
curv- bent Latin curved", curve, curviform, curvilinear, curvity, incurvate,
from curvare incurvature, incurve, recurvate, recurve, recurvous
"to bend"
cuspis,
cuspid- lance, point Latin bicuspid, bicuspidate, cusp, quadricuspid, tricuspid
cuspidis
cutaneous, cuticle, cuticolor, cuticular, cutin, cutis,
cut- hide, skin Latin cutis
cutisector, intracutaneous, subcutaneous
κυανός cyanic, cyanide, cyanogen, cyanophobia, cyanophore,
cyan-[93] blue Greek
(kuanós) cyanosis, cyanotic, isocyanic
acyclic, anticyclone, anticyclonic, bicycle, cycle, cyclic,
cyclide, cycloid, cyclone, cyclops, cyclosis, cyclotomic,
κύκλος
dicyclic, eccyclema, epicycle, epicycloid, hemicycle,
(kúklos),
cycl-[94] circle Greek
κυκλικός
hemicyclium, heterocyclic, homocyclic, hypercycle,
hypocycloid, isocyclic, mesocyclone, monocyclic,
(kuklikós)
polycyclic, pseudocyclosis, tetracyclic, tricycle, tricyclic,
unicycle
κυλίνδειν
(kulíndein), cylinder, cylindric, cylindroid, cylindroma,
cylind-[95] roll Greek
κύλινδρος pseudocylindric
(kúlindros)
κύων, κυνός cynic, cynicism, cynodont, cynology, cynophagy,
cyn-[96] dog Greek (kúōn, cynophilia, cynophobia, Cynosaurus, cynosure,
kunós) eucynodont
κύστις cysteine, cystic, cysticercus, cystine, cystolith, cystoma,
cyst-[97] capsule Greek
(kústis) oocyst, polycystic
astrocyte, cnidocyte, cytapheresis, cytaster, cytokine,
cytokinesis, cytokinin, cytology, cytoplasm, cytostasis,
cyt-[98] cell Greek κύτος (kútos) cytostatic, exocytosis, gonocyte, hypercytosis, leukocyte,
leukocytosis, monocyte, monocytopoiesis, pancytopenia,
phagocytosis, polycythaemia, polycythemia, syncytium

D
 Meaning
Origin Etymology
Root in English examples
language (root origin)
English
da-,
dida-[99] learn Greek δάω autodidact, Didache, didact, didactic, didacticism
(ΔΑ)
δάκρυον,
δακρύειν,
dacry-[100] tear Greek dacryoadenitis
δάκρυμα
(dákruma)
anisodactyly, antidactylus, arachnodactyly, artiodactyl,
brachydactyly, clinodactyly, dactyl, dactylic, dactylology,
dactylomancy, dactylomegaly, dactylus, dactyly, date,
digit, didactyly, ectrodactyly, heterodactylous, heterodactyly,
δάκτυλος
dactyl-[101] finger, Greek
(dáktulos)
leptodactylous, monodactyly, oligodactyly,
toe pamprodactyly, pentadactyl, pentadactylous,
pentadactyly, perissodactyl, polydactyly, pterodactyl,
schizodactyly, syndactylous, syndactyly, tetradactylous,
tetradactyly, tridactyly, zygodactyly
δάμασις
(dámasis),
dam-[102] ἀδάμας
tame Greek adamant, adamantine, adamantinoma, Damian
(ΔΑΜ) (adámas)
"untameable,
invincible"
to inflict
damn-, damnum, condemn, condemnation, damage, damnation, indemnify,
loss Latin
-demn- damnāre indemnity
upon

δεῖν (deîn),
δετός, δέσις
(detós, arthrodesis, asyndeton, desmid, desmitis, desmoid,
désis), δέμα desmoplasia, desmosome, diadem, plasmodesma,
de-[103] bind Greek (déma), polysyndeton, syndesis, syndesmosis, syndetic,
δεσμός syndeton
(desmós),
δέσμα
(désma)
down, decay, decide, declare, decline, decompose, dedicate,
away deduce, defend, deletion, delineate, delude, demarcate,
de- Latin dē
from, dementia, depress, derogatory, desecrate, descend,
removing destroy, detract
debere,
deb- owe Latin debit, debt
debitus
δέκα (déka)
"ten", δεκάς,
δεκάδος
(dekás,
dekádos), decad, decade, decagon, decagram, decahedron,
dec-[104] ten Greek δεκάκις Decalogue, decamer, decamerous, decameter, decapod,
(dekákis) decathlon
"ten times",
δεκαπλάσιος
(dekaplásios)
"ten-fold"
decimus,
decimal, decimate, decimation, decimator, decuman,
decim- tenth part Latin tenth; from
dime
decem, ten
decor- ornament Latin decorus "fit, decor, décor, decorament, decorate, decoration,
proper" and decorative, decorator, decorous, decorum, redecorate
decorare "to
decorate",
from decor
"beauty,
ornament"
and decus
"ornament"
delere (from
del- delete Latin delete, deletion, indelible
dē + linere)
Δ, δ, δέλτα
delt-[105] D, d Greek delta, deltoid
(délta)
δέμειν
(démein),
δῶμα,
dem-, δῶματος,
build Greek apodeme, monodomy, opisthodomos, polydomy
dom-[106] δομή, δόμος
(dómos),
δέμας
(démas)
Damocles, demagogue, deme, democracy, demographic,
δῆμος
dem-[107] people Greek demography, demonym, demophobia, demotic, ecdemic,
(dêmos) endemic, epidemic, epidemiology, pandemic
denar, denarian, denarius, denary, denier, dinar, dinero,
den- ten each Latin dēnī
dinheiro
δένδρον
(déndron); dendric, dendrite, dendrochronology, dendrogram,
dendr-[108] tree Greek
akin to δρύς dendromancy, Epidendrum, rhododendron
(drús) "tree"
condensable, condensate, condensation,
dens- thick Latin densus condensational, condensative, condense, dense, density,
nondense, superdense
bident, bidental, dandelion, dental, dentary, dentate,
dentation, dentelle, denticity, denticle, denticulate,
dentiferous, dentiform, dentifrice, dentigerous, dentil,
dent- tooth Latin dens, dentis
dentin, dentinal, dentine, dentition, denture, indent,
indentation, indenture, interdental, interdentil, intradental,
multidentate, quadridentate, trident, tridentate
δέρειν
(dérein),
Dermaptera, dermatology, dermis, ectoderm, endoderm,
δέρμα,
der-[109] skin Greek epidermis, hypodermic, mesoderm, scleroderma,
δέρματος
taxidermy, xeroderma
(dérma,
dérmatos)
δεσπότης,
δεσπότου,
despot-[110] master Greek δεσποτικός, despot, despotic, despotism
δεσποτεία,
δεσποτίσκος
deuteragonist, deuteranomaly, deuteranopia, deuteride,
δεύτερος
deuter-[111] second Greek
(deúteros)
deuterium, deuterogamist, deuterogamy, Deuteromycota,
deuteron, Deuteronomy, deuterostome
δεξιός
dexi-[112] right Greek Dexiarchia
(dexiós)
dexter- right Latin dexter ambidexterity, ambidextrous, dexterity, dexterous,
 dextral, dextrality, dextrin, dextrorse, dextrose
di- two Greek δι- (di-) diatomic, dicot, digamy, diode, dipole
apart,
dia-[113] Greek διά (diá) deacon, diagram, dialysis, diameter
through
διακόσιοι
(diakósioi),
two
diacosi-[114] hundred
Greek διακοσιάκις diacosigon, diacosipentecontaheptagon
"two hundred
times"
benediction, condition, contradict, dictate, dictation,
say, dīcere,
dictator, diction, dictionary, dictum, edict, indictment,
dic-, dict- speak, Latin dictus,
interdiction, malediction, predict, prediction, valediction,
proclaim dictare
verdict
διδάσκειν
dida- teach Greek autodidact, Didache, didact, didactic
(didáskein)
bidigitate, digit, digital, digitate, digitiform, digitigrade,
digit- finger Latin digitus
multidigit, multidigitate
terrible,
δεινός
din-[115] fearfully Greek
(deinós)
dinosaur
great
διπλόος
(diplóos),
diploblasty, diploid, diploidy, diploma, diplomacy,
δίπλωσις
dipl-[116] twofold Greek diplomat, diplomatic, diplomatics, diplonema, diplophase,
(díplōsis),
diplopia, diplosis, diplotene, haplodiploid, haplodiploidy
δίπλωμα
(díplōma)
διδόναι
(didónai),
δοτός,
(dotós,),
δόσις (dósis),
do-[117] δόμα,
give Greek anecdote, antidoron, antidote, apodosis, dose
(ΔΟ[118]) δόματος
(dóma,
dómatos)
δῶρον,
διδόμενον
docere, docile, doctor, doctrine, document, indoctrinate,
doc-, doct- teach Latin
doctus indoctrination
δώδεκα dodecagon, dodecahedron, Dodecanese, dodecaphony,
dodec-[119] twelve Greek
(dṓdeka) dodecastyle, dodecasyllabic, hemidodecahedron

δοκεῖν
(dokeîn) "to
appear,
opinion, seem, think", dogma, dogmatic, dogmatism, doxology, heterodox,
dog-, dox- Greek
tenet δόξα (dóxa) orthodox, paradox
"opinion",
δόγμα
(dógma)
dolere "to
grieve", also
dol- pain Latin dolus "grief" condolence, dol, doleful, dolorous, indolence
and dolor
"pain"
dom- house Latin domus dame, domal, dome, domestic, domesticate,
 domestication, domesticity, domestique, domicile,
domiciliary, major-domo, semidome
beldam, beldame, belladonna, codomain, codominance,
codominant, condominium, dam, dame, damsel, danger,
demesne, demoiselle, domain, dominance, dominant,
dominus
dominate, domination, dominative, dominator, dominatrix,
"master";
domin- master Latin domine, domineer, dominicide, dominion, dominium,
(from domus
domino, duenna, dungeon, madam, madame,
"house")
mademoiselle, madonna, predominance, predominant,
predominate, quasidominance, semidominance,
subdominant, superdominant
domitare,
domit- tame Latin frequentative daunt, domitable, indomitable
of domare
dōnum, condonation, condone, donate, donation, donative,
don- give Latin
donare donator, donatory, donor, pardon, pardonable
dorm- sleep Latin dormire dormant, dormitory
disendorse, dorsal, dorsiferous, dorsiflexion, dorsiflexor,
dors- back Latin dorsum dorsigrade, dorsiventral, dorsum, dossier, endorse,
endorsee, endorsement, indorse, indorsement, reredos

δρᾶν (drân),
δραστικός
(drastikós),
δρᾶσις
(drâsis),
dra-[120] do Greek δρᾶμα, dramatic, dramaturgy, drastic, melodramatic, monodrama
δράματος
(drâma,
drámatos),
δραματικός
(dramatikós)
δράσσεσθαι
(drássesthai),
δράγμα
drach-[121] grasp Greek (drágma), didrachm, drachm, drachma, dram, tetradrachm
δραχμή
(drakhmḗ)

δραμεῖν aerodrome, anadromous, antidromic, catadromous,

dram-,
(drameîn), diadromous, dromaeosaurid, heterodromous,
drom- run Greek
δρόμος hippodrome, loxodrome, monodromy, palindrome,
(ΔΡΑΜ)
(drómos) syndrome

δρόσος,
δρόσου
dros-[122] dew Greek drosometer, Drosophila
(drósos,
drósou)

δρῦς, δρυός
dry-[123] tree Greek (drûs, druós), dryad, dryadic, hamadryad
Δρυάς
deuce, doubt, dual, duality, duet, duo, duplex, duplicity,
du- two Latin duo
duumvirate, duumviri, nonduality
dub- doubtful Latin dubius doubt, dubiety, dubious
ducere, abduce, abduct, adduce, adduct, conduce, deduce,
duc-, duct- lead Latin
ductus induce, introduce, produce, reduce, seduce, traduce
billet-doux, dolce, dolcetto, douce, doux, dulcet, dulcian,
dulc- sweet Latin dulcis
dulcify, dulcimer, edulcorant, edulcorate, subdulcid
 dour, dura, durability, durable, durain, dural, duramen,
durance, durancy, duration, durative, dure, duress, durity,
dur- hard Latin durus, durare durous, durum, endurable, endurance, endurant, endure,
indurate, induration, nondurable, obduracy, obdurate,
obduration, perdurable, perdurance, perdure, subdural
δύο (dúo),
δυάς, δυάδος
dy-[124] two Greek dyad, dyadic
(duás,
duádos)
δύνασθαι
(dúnasthai),
δυνατός, aerodynamic, aerodynamics, antidynastic, autodyne,
dyna-[125] power Greek δύναμις didynamous, dynamic, dynamism, dynamite, dynamo,
(dúnamis), dynast, dynastic, dynasty, heterodyne, metadynamics
δυνάστης
(dunástēs)
dys- badly, ill Greek δυσ- (dus-) dysentery, dysphagia, dysphasia, dysplasia, dystrophy

E
 Meaning in Origin Etymology
Root English examples
English language (root origin)

ec-[126] out Greek ἐκ (ek) eccentric, ecstasy, ecstatic

ἐκκλησία
(ekklēsía)
from
assembly,
ecclesi-
congregation
Greek ἐκκαλέω Ecclesiastes, ecclesiastical
(ekkaléō) "I
summon" or
"I call out"

ἠχή, ἠχώ,
ἠχοῦς, ἠχεῖν anechoic, catechesis, catechism, catechist, catechize,
ech- sound Greek
(ēkheîn), catechumen, echo, echoic
ἤχημα

eco- house Greek οἶκος (oîkos) ecology, economics, economy, ecumenism

ecto-[127] outside Greek ἐκτός (ektós) ectoderm, ectoparasite, ectotherm

comedo, comestible, edacity, edibility, edible, escarole,

ed-, es- eat Latin edere, esus esculent, esurience, esurient, inedia, inedible,
inescation, inescate, obese, obesity

αἴξ, αἰγός
eg-[128] goat Greek egophony
(aíx, aigós)

self, I (first Latin, ego, ἐγώ egocentric, egocentrism, egoism, egoistic, egomania,
ego-[129]
person) Greek (egṓ) egomaniac

εἰρήνη
eiren-
(iren-)[130]
peace Greek (eirḗnē) irenic (eirenic), irenology
"peace"

ἤλεκτρον electric, electricity, electrolysis, electrolyte,

electr-[131] amber Greek
(ḗlektron) electromagnetic, electron, electronic, polyelectrolyte

ἔλεος, ἐλέου
elem-, (éleos,
pity Greek eléou), almoner, alms, eleemosynary
alm-[132]
ἐλεημοσύνη
(eleēmosúnē)
emere, adeem, adempt, ademption, exemption, preempt,
em-, empt- buy Latin
emptus redeem

ἐμεῖν
(emeîn), antiemetic, emesis, emetic, emetine, emetophobia,
eme-[133] vomit Greek
ἔμετος haematemesis
(émetos)
striving to
aemulus,
emul- equal, Latin emulator
aemulare
rivaling
en-, el-,
in Greek ἐν (en) emphasis, enclitic, enthusiasm, ellipsis, elliptic
em-[134]

ἐναντίος enantiomer, enantiomerism, enantiomorph,

enanti-[135] opposite Greek
enantiornithine
(enantíos)

ἐγκέφαλος
encephal- brain Greek encephalopathy
(enképhalos)
endo-[136] inside, within Greek ἔνδον endocardial, endocerid, endocrine, endocytosis,
(éndon) endogamy, endogenous, endoscopy, endoskeleton,
endosperm, endospore

ἐγγύς
engy-[137] narrow Greek Engystomops, hypengyophobia
(engús)

ἐννέα
(ennéa),
ennead, enneadic, enneagon, enneagram,
ἐννεάς,
ennea-[138] nine Greek enneahedron, enneamer, enneastyle, enneasyllabic,
ἐννεάδος enneode
(enneás,
enneádos)
ens- sword Latin ensis ensiferous, ensiform

eo-, Ἠώς, Ἕως Eocene, eohippus, Eosentomon, eosin, eosinophil,

dawn, east Greek
eos-[139] (Ēṓs, Héōs) eosinophilic, Eozoic

ephedra, ephemeral, ephemeris, epicenter, epidemic,

ep-, epilog, epiphany, episteme, epistemic, epistemology,
upon Greek ἐπί (epí)
epi-[140] epitaph, epitaphios, epithet, epitome, epoch,
eponymous
equal, equanimity, equate, Equator, equilibrium,
even, equal,
equ-, -iqu- Latin aequus equinox, equipoise, equity, equivalence, equivocal,
level
equivocate, iniquity
equ- horse Latin equus equestrian

ἐρέσσειν
(eréssein),
ἐρέτης
(erétēs)
ere-[141] row Greek trireme, trierarch, hyperetes
"rower",
ἐρετμόν
(eretmón),
εἰρεσία

ϝέργον
(wérgon), allergic, allergy, argon, demiurge, dramaturgy,
έργον endoergic, energetic, energy, erg, ergate, ergatocracy,
(érgon), ergodic, ergometer, ergonomics, ergophobia, exoergic,
ἐργάτης gamergate, georgic, heterorganic, homorganic, liturgy,
erg-, org-,
work Greek (ergátēs), metallurgy, microorganism, organ, organic, organism,
urg-[142]
ὄργανον organist, organize, organogenesis, organoid,
(órganon), organoleptic, orgiastic, orgy, parergon, surgeon,
ὀργανικός synergism, synergy, theurgic, theurgist, theurgy,
(organikós), zymurgy
ὄργια (órgia)

ἔρως,
erot-[143] (sexual) love Greek ἔρωτος erogenous, erotic, erotomania, erotophilia, erotophobia
(érōs, érōtos)
aberrance, aberrancy, aberrant, aberration, err, errant,
err- stray Latin errare
erratic, erratum, erroneous, error, inerrant

ἐρυθρός erythema, Erythraean, erythraemia,

(eruthrós), erythroblastopenia, erythrocyte, erythrocytosis,
erythr-[144] red Greek
ἐρύθημα erythromelalgia, erythrophobia, erythrophore,
(erúthēma) erythroprosopalgia

eso-[145] within Greek ἔσω (ésō) esophoria, esoteric, esotericism, esotropia

eth-[146] custom, Greek ἐθεῖν ethic, ethics, ethology, ethos

 habit (etheîn),
ἦθος (êthos)

ἠθεῖν
(ētheîn),
ethm-[147] sieve, sift Greek ἠθμός ethmoid
(ēthmós);
ἤθειν (ḗthein)

ἔθνος
people, race, (éthnos), ethnarch, ethnarchy, ethnic, ethnoarchaeology,
ethn-[148] Greek
tribe, nation ἐθνικός ethnography, ethnomusicology, polyethnic
(ethnikós)

ἔτυμος etymologic, etymologicon, etymologist, etymologize,

etym-[149] true Greek
etymology, etymon
(étumos)
aneuploidy, eudaemon (eudemon), eukaryote,
eu-[150] well, good Greek εὖ (eû)
euphony, euphoria, euphoric, euploid, euthanasia

εὐρύς
(eurús),
eur-[151] wide Greek εὖρος aneurysm, Europe, eurypterid, microaneurysm
"breadth,
width"
ex-, e-, ef- from, out Latin ex exclude, exist, exit, extend, extrude
exogamy, exoplanet, exoskeleton, exosome,
exo-[152] outside Greek ἔξω (éxō) exosphere, exoteric, exothermic, exotic, exoticism,
exotropia
extra,
estrange, estrangement, exterior, extra, extraneous,
extra- outer Latin extraneus
extraordinary, strange
and exterus
outermost,
extrem- Latin extremus extreme, extremity, extremophile
utmost

F
 Meaning Origin Etymology
Root English examples
in English language (root origin)

fa-, fa affable, bifarious, confess, defamation, fable, fame,

fārī, see also
say, speak Latin fascinate, fate, ineffability, infamy, infancy, infant, infantry,
(FA)[153] fatērī
nefarious, preface, profess
fab- bean Latin faba faba bean
affair, affect, affectation, amplify, artifact, artifice,
benefactor, benefice, benefit, confection, counterfeit,
defeat, defect, disaffect, edifice, effect, effectible, effection,
effective, effectivity, effector, effectual, effectuality,
effectuate, effectuation, efficacious, efficacity, efficacy,
efficiency, efficient, enface, enfacement, facade/façade,
face, facet, facette, facial, faciend, facient, facile, facilitate,
facilitation, facilitative, facilitator, facilitatory, facility,
facinorous, facsimile, fact, faction, factional, factionary,
factious, factitious, factor, factorable, factorial, factory,
fac-, factotum, factual, fake, fashion, feasible, feat, feature,
fact-, feckless, fiat, forfeit, infect, inofficious, interoffice, laissez-
facere,
-fect-, do, make Latin faire, malefaction, manufacture, modify, nonofficial, office,
factus
-fic- official, officiant, officiary, officiate, officious, olfaction,
(FAC)[154] omnificence, omnificent, parfait, perfect, perfecta,
perfectibility, perfectible, perfection, perfective, perfector,
pluperfect, prefect, prefectural, prefecture, prequalification,
proficiency, proficient, profit, profitability, profitable,
profiteer, profiterole, prolific, qualification, quasiperfect,
rarefy, refactorable, refashion, refect, refection, refectory,
reinfect, remanufacture, resurface, reunification, sacrifice,
scientific, semelfactive, suboffice, subprefect, suffice,
sufficiency, sufficient, superficial, superficiality, surface,
surfeit, surficial, transfection, trifacial, trifecta, uniface,
unifacial, unifactorial, unification
falc- sickle Latin falx, falcis defalcation, falcate, falciform, falchion, falcon
fall-, fallere,
false, default, fail, fallacious, fallacy, fallible, false, falsetto, falsify,
fallac-, Latin falsus, fallāx,
deceive falsity, fault
fals- fallācis
a close
famili- Latin famulus familiarity, family
attendant
fasc- bundle Latin fascis fasciculation, fascism
foolish,
fatu- Latin fatuus fatuous, infatuation
useless
foederāre,
treaty,
from foedus
agreement,
(genitive
feder- contract, Latin confederacy, confederation, federal, federate, federation
foederis);
league,
see also
pact
fides "faith"
fel- cat Latin fēlēs, fēlis Felinae, feline
happy,
felic- Latin fēlīx, fēlīcis felicity
merry
fell- suck Latin fellāre fellation
women,
femin- Latin fēmina femininity
female
femur
femor- thigh Latin (genitive femoral, femur
femoris)
fend-, strike Latin fendere, - defend, fend, offend, offense
fens- fensus
fenestr- window Latin fenestra defenestration
aquifer, circumference, confer, conifer, defer, differ, ferry,
to bear,
fer- Latin ferre fertile, infer, Lucifer, offer, prefer, refer, suffer, transfer,
carry
vociferous
ferv- boil, glow Latin fervēre ferment, fervent, fervid, fervor, perfervid
feroc- fierce Latin ferōx, ferōcis ferocity
ferr- iron Latin ferrum ferrous
fet- stink Latin fētēre fetid, fetor
fic- fig Latin fīcus Ficus, fig
fidēs "faith,
trust", from confidante, confidence, confident, diffident, faith, fealty,
fid-, fis- faith, trust Latin
fidere "to fidelity, fiduciary, infidel, perfidious, perfidy
trust"
fingere "to
fig-, touch,
fing-, handle;
to form, configure, disfigure, effigy, feign, fiction, fictitious, figment,
fict- Latin devise;
shape figurine, nonfiction, transfigure
fabricate,
(FIG)[155]
alter,
change"
fil- thread Latin fīlum defile, filament, file, filigree, fillet, profile
fili- son Latin filius affiliation
affinity, confine, define, final, finale, finance, fine, finish,
fin- end Latin fīnis
finite, infinite, refine
find-,
cleave, findere,
fiss- Latin fission, fissure
split fissus
(FID)[156]
firmus,
firm- firm, strong Latin affirm, confirm, confirmation, firm, firmament, infirm
firmāre
hollow,
fistul- Latin fistula fistula
tube
fīxāre,
fix- attach Latin frequentative affix, fix, fixation, fixture, prefix, suffix, transfix
of fīgere
fl-, fla- afflatus, conflate, deflate, flatulence, flatus, flavor, flute,
blow Latin flāre, flātus
(FLA)[157] inflate, insufflation, soufflé, sufflate

flaccus,
flacc- flabby Latin flaccid
flaccere
flav- yellow Latin flāvus flavonoid
flect-, flectere, circumflex, deflect, flex, flexible, flexile, flexion, flexor,
bend Latin
flex- flexus genuflection, inflect, inflection, reflect, reflection, reflex
flig-, flīgere, -
strike Latin afflict, conflict, inflict, profligacy, profligate
flict- flīctus
flor- flower Latin flōs, flōris floral, florid
flu-, affluent, confluence, effluent, fluctuate, fluctuation, fluency,
fluv-, flow Latin fluere, fluxus fluent, fluid, fluidity, flush, fluvial, flux, influence, influx,
flux- superfluous
foc- hearth Latin focus bifocal, focal, focus
fod-, fodere,
dig Latin fossil
foss- fossus
foen- hay Latin foenum Foeniculum
foli- leaf Latin folium defoliant
font- spring Latin fōns, fontis font, fontal, fontanelle
forāre,
for- bore, drill Latin foralite, foramen, foraminifer, perforation
forātus
conform, deform, form, formal, formation, formula,
form- shape Latin fōrma
formulate, inform, perform, reform, uniform
formic- ant Latin formīca formaldehyde, formic acid
fornix,
fornic- vault Latin fornication
fornicis
fort- strong Latin fortis force, fort, forte, fortify, fortitude, fortress
shallow
fove- round Latin fovea fovea
depression
frag-,
defray, diffract, fractal, fraction, fractious, fracture, fragile,
frang-, frangere,
break Latin fragment, frangible, fray, infraction, infringe, refract,
-fring-, frāctus
refractory, refrain
fract-
frater-,
brother Latin frāter fraternal, fraternity
fratr-
fric-, fricāre,
rub Latin dentifrice, friction
frict- frictus
frig- cold Latin frīgere frigid, frigorific
front- forehead Latin frōns, frontis confront, frontage, frontal

fruct-, frūx, frūgis;

fruit Latin fructose, frugivorous
frug- frū̆ctus

fug-,
flee Latin fugere centrifuge, fugacious, fugitive, refuge
fugit-
fum- smoke Latin fūmus fume, fumigation
fundāre "to
found", from
found, founder, foundation, fund, fundament, fundamental,
fund- bottom Latin fundus
fundamentalism, profound, profundity
"bottom,
foundation"
confound, diffusion, effusion, effusive, found, fusion,
fund-, fundere,
pour Latin infusion, perfusion, profuse, profusion, refund, suffusion,
fus- fūsus
transfusion
fulmen
fulmin- flash Latin "lightning fulminant, fulminate, fulmination
flash"
fung-, fungī,
do Latin function, fungibility
funct- fūnctus
fūr (genitive
fur-, furt- thief, steal Latin fūris) "thief", ferret, furtive
fūrāre
furc- fork Latin furca bifurcation
fusc- dark Latin fuscus fuscous, obfuscate, obfuscation

G
 Meaning
Origin Etymology (root
Root in English examples
language origin)
English

galact-[158] γάλα, γάλακτος galactagogue, galactic, galactorrhea, lactose,

milk Greek
(ΓΛΑΚ)[159] (gála, gálaktos) polygala, polygalactia

agamic, agamogenesis, agamospermy, agamy,

allogamy, anisogamete, anisogamy, apogamy,
autogamy, cleistogamous, cleistogamy, cryptogam,
γάμος (gámos), deuterogamist, deuterogamy, digamous, digamy,
γαμεῖν (gameîn), endogamous, endogamy, exogamous, exogamy,
marriage,
gam-[160] wedding
Greek γαμέτης gamete, gametic, gametocyte, gametogenesis,
(gamétēs), gametophyte, geitonogamy, heterogametic,
γαμετή (gametḗ) heterogamous, heterogamy, homogametic,
karyogamy, misogamy, monogamous, monogamy,
oogamy, planogamete, plasmogamy, polygamist,
polygamy
gamb- leg Latin gamba gam, gambit, gambol, gammon
Γ, γ, γάμμα
gamm-[161] G, g Greek gamma
(gámma)
gar-
chatter Latin garrire gargantuan, gargle, gargoyle, garrulous, jargon
(GAR)[162]
γαργαλίζειν
(gargalízein),
γαργαλιζόμενον
gargal- tickle Greek gargalesis, gargalesthesia, hypergargalesthesia
(gargalizómenon),
γαργαλισμός
(gargalismós)
γαργαρίζειν
(gargarízein),
gargar- gargle Greek γαργαρισμός gargarize
(gargarismós),
γαργαρεών
epigastric, epigastrium, gasteroid, gastric, gastrin,
γαστήρ, γαστρός gastritis, gastroenterologist, gastroenterology,
gastr-[163] stomach Greek gastrolith, gastronomic, gastronomy, gastroparesis,
(gastḗr, gastrós)
gastropod, gastroptosis, gastroschisis, gastrotrich,
mesogastric, Myxogastria
apogee, biogeography, epigeous, Gaia, geocentric,
geocentrism, geode, geodesy, geodetic, geography,
γῆ (gê), γαῖα,
ge-, geoid, geology, geomancy, geometry,
earth Greek γαίας (gaîa, geomorphology, geophysicist, geophysics, georgic,
geo-[164] gaías), γεω- Georgics, geosphere, geostatic, geostrophic,
(geō-) geosynchronous, geosyncline, hypogeous,
hypogeum, Pangea, perigee
γείτων, γείτονος
(geítōn,
geiton-[165] neighbor Greek geitonogamy
geítonos),
γειτόνημα
congeal, congelation, gel, gelati, gelatin, gelatinous,
gel- icy cold Latin gelum gelation, gelato, gelée, gelid, gelifluction, gelignite,
jellification, jelly
gen-, birth, Greek γίγνεσθαι allergen, anagenesis, antigen, autogenesis,
gon-[166] beget, (gígnesthai), and autogenous, biogenesis, dysgenic, endogen,
(ΓΕΝ)[167] race, related γένος endogenous, epigene, epigenesis, epigenetics,
kind (génos), γενετικός epigone, erogenous, Eugene, eugenic, eugenics,
(genetikós), exogenous, gametogenesis, gene, genealogy,
γένεσις (génesis); genesis, genetic, genocide, genotype, gonad,
 see also γενεά heterogeneous, homogenesis, homogenetic,
(geneá) homogeneous, hydrogen, hypogene, hypogenesis,
hypogenic, hypogenous, monogenic, oogenesis,
paragenesis, pathogen, polygenous, progenesis,
pseudogene, spermatogenesis
gignere, genitus, congenial, engender, gender, generate, generation,
gen- genus (genitive genial, genius, genital, genitive, genteel, gentle,
beget Latin
(GEN)[168] generis), see also genuine, genus, indigenous, ingenious, ingenuous,
generare primogenitor, progeny
γέφυρα
gephyr-[169] bridge Greek (géphura), gephyrophobia
γεφυρόω
γέρων, γέροντος
erigeron, gerascophobia, geriatric, geriatrics,
(gérōn, gérontos)
gerontocracy, gerontology, gerontophile,
ger-[170] old Greek "old man",
gerontophilia, gerontophobia, gerontoplast, gerousia,
γηράσκω "grow
progeria, progeroid
old"
ger-, gest- bear, agger, congest, digest, gerundive, gestation,
Latin gerere, gestus
(GES)[171] carry register, suggest, vicegerent

γέρανος
(géranos),
geran-[172] crane Greek γεράνιον Geranium
(geránion),
γερανώδης
germ, German, germane, germicide, germinal,
germ- sprout Latin germen, germinis
germinate, germination, nongermane, regerminate
γεύειν (geúein),
geu-[173] γεύεσθαι ageusia, dysgeusia, hypergeusia, hypogeusia,
taste Greek (geúesthai),
(ΓΕΥΣ)[174] parageusia
γεῦσις, γευόμενον

glabr- hairless Latin glaber glabella, glabellar, glabrate, glabrescent, glabrous

glacé, glacial, glaciation, glacier, glacious, glacis,
glaci- ice Latin glacies
glance
gladi- sword Latin gladius gladiator, gladiolus
γλαυκός
(glaukós),
glauc-[175] gray Greek γλαυκότης, γλαύξ, glaucophane, Glaucopsyche
γλαῦκος

glial, glioblastoma, glioma, gliosis, microglia,

glia-[176] glue Greek γλία (glía)
neuroglia
global, globate, globe, globose, globosity, globular,
glob- sphere Latin globus
globule, globulin, inglobate
gloriation, glorification, glorify, gloriole, glorious,
glori- glory Latin gloria
glory, inglorious, vainglorious, vainglory
aglossia, anthropoglot, aryepiglottic, diglossia,
gloss-, γλῶσσα (glôssa), epiglottis, gloss, glossary, glossophobia, glottis,
tongue Greek
glot-[177] γλωττίς (glōttís) heterogloss, heteroglossia, idioglossia, isogloss,
monoglot, monoglottism, polyglot, polyglottism

glut-[178] rump Greek γλουτός (gloutós) gluteus

agglutinant, agglutinate, agglutination, agglutinative,

glutin- glue Latin gluten, glutinis glue, glutelin, gluten, glutinosity, glutinous,
nonagglutinative
glyc-[179] sweet Greek γλυκύς (glukús) glycogen, glycogenesis, glycogenolysis, glycolipid,
glycophyte, glycoprotein, glycoside, glycosidic,
hypoglycaemia
γλύφειν
(glúphein), γλυφή aglyphous, anaglyph, ditriglyph, ditriglyphic, glyph,
(gluphḗ), γλυπτός glyptic, Glyptodon, glyptograph, hieroglyph,
glyph-[180] carve Greek
hieroglyphic, monotriglyph, opisthoglyphous,
(gluptós),
γλυπτικός petroglyph, proteroglyphous, solenoglyphous
(gluptikós)
Agnatha, agnathous, chilognath, compsognathus,
γνάθος (gnáthos), endognathion, epignathous, exognathion, gnathic,
gnath-[181] jaw Greek
γναθμός gnathophyma, hypognathous, hystricognath,
mesognathion, mesognathous, prognathism
γιγνώσκειν
(gignṓskein),
γνῶναι, γνωτός
(gnônai, gnōtós),
γνωστός
(gnōstós), agnosia, agnostic, agnosticism, anagnorisis,
gno-[182] γνωστικός diagnosis, dysanagnosia, gnomic, gnomon,
know Greek
(ΓΝΩ)[183] (gnōstikós), gnomonic, gnosia, gnosis, Gnostic, gnosticism,
pathognomonic, physiognomy, prognosis, telegnosis
γνῶσις (gnôsis),
γνῶσμα, γνώμη
(gnôsma,
gnṓmē), γνώμων
(gnṓmōn)

acquaint, acquaintance, agnition, agnize, cognition,

cognitional, cognitive, cognitivity, cognizable,
cognizance, cognizant, cognize, cognoscence,
cognoscenti, cognoscible, cognovit, connoisseur,
gnosc-, ennoble, ennoblement, ignoble, ignorant, ignoscible,
know Latin gnoscere
-gnit- incognito, nobiliary, nobilitate, nobilitation, nobility,
noble, note, notice, noticeable, notion, notional,
notionality, notoriety, notorious, precognition, quaint,
reacquaint, recognition, recognize, reconnaissance,
reconnoiter, reconnoitre
corner, goniometer, gonion, gonioscope, gonitis, gonyaulax,
γωνία (gōnía),
gon-[184] angle, Greek
γόνυ (gónu)
gonycampsis, hexagon, pentagon, polygon, trigon,
knee trigonometry
aggradation, aggression, antegrade, anterograde,
grad-, centigrade, degrade, degree, egress, gradation,
gred-, gradi, gressus "to grade, gradient, gradine, gradual, graduality,
walk,
gress- Latin step", from graduate, graduation, gree, ingress, multigrade,
step, go
gradus "step" nongraduate, postgraduate, progradation, prograde,
(GRAD)[185]
progress, regress, retrogradation, retrograde,
saltigrade, tardigrade, transgress
γράφειν
(gráphein), anagram, anagrammatic, diagram, diagrammatic,
γράμμα, engram, epigram, epigrammatic, grammar,
letter, γράμματος grammatic, grammaticist, hologram, lipogram,
gramm- Greek
writing (grámma, monogram, pangrammatic, pentagram, program,
grámmatos), programmatic, telegram, telegramme, tetragram,
γραμματικός tetragrammaton, trigram
(grammatikós)
degranulation, engrain, filigree, garner, garnet, grain,
granary, grange, granger, granite, granivore,
gran- grain Latin grānum granivorous, granivory, granola, granular,
granularity, granulate, granulation, granule, grenade,
grogram, grosgrain, ingrain, multigrain, pomegranate
grand- grand Latin grandis aggrandisement, grandee, grandeur, grandific,
grandiloquent, grandiloquous, grandiose,
grandiosity, grandioso, grandity

γράφειν allograft, anepigraphic, autograft, autograph,

(gráphein), digraph, epigraphic, epigraphy, graft, graph,
γραφικός grapheme, graphemics, graphene, graphic, graphite,
(graphikós), graphology, graphomania, graphospasm,
draw,
graph-[186] write
Greek γραφή (graphḗ), heterograph, hexagraph, holography, homograph,
isograft, logographic, micrograph, monograph,
γραφία (graphía),
orthography, paragraph, photograph, photographic,
γραφεῖον photomicrograph, polygraph, pseudepigraphy,
(grapheîon) syngraft, telegraph, telegraphy, tetragraph, trigraph
aggrace, agree, agreeable, agreeance, agreement,
congratulant, congratulate, congratulatory, congree,
disagree, disagreeable, disagreement, disgrace,
thank, grātus, see also grace, graciosity, gracioso, gracious, gratification,
grat- Latin
please gratia gratify, gratis, gratitude, gratuitous, gratuity,
gratulant, gratulate, gratulation, gratulatory, grazioso,
gree, ingrate, ingratiate, ingratiation, ingratitude,
maugre, noncongratulatory, nongratuitous
aggravate, aggravation, aggravative, aggravator,
aggrieve, aggrievement, degravation, gravamen,
grave, gravid, gravida, gravidity, gravitas, gravitate,
gravitation, gravitational, gravity, grief, grieve,
grav- heavy Latin gravis
grievance, grievant, grievous, ingravescence,
ingravescent, multigravida, multigravidity,
nongravitational, nulligravida, primigravida,
reaggravate, supergravity
aggregate, aggregation, aggregator, congregant,
congregate, congregation, congregational,
flock, desegregate, desegregation, disaggregate,
greg- Latin grex, gregis
herd disgregate, disgregation, egregious, gregarian,
gregarine, gregarious, intercongregational,
segregate, segregation
γρυπός (grupós),
γρυπότης,
gryp-[187] hooked Greek γρύπωσις arthrogryposis, Grypoceras, Gryposaurus
(grupótēs,
grúpōsis)
govern,
gubern- Latin gubernare gubernatorial
pilot
gust- taste Latin gustus disgust, gustatory, gusto, gustoso
gutt- drop Latin gutta gout, gutta, guttate, guttifer, guttiform
guttur- throat Latin guttur goitre, guttural
gymnasium, gymnast, gymnastics, gymnophobia,
gymn-[188] nude Greek γυμνός (gumnós) gymnoplast, gymnosophist, gymnosperm,
gymnospore
acrogynous, androgyne, androgynous, androgyny,
epigyne, epigynous, epigynum, gymnogynous,
gyn-, γυνή, γυναικός, gynaeceum, gynaecocracy, gynarchy, gyne,
woman Greek gynecocracy, gynecology, gynecomastia,
gynaec-[189] (gunḗ, gunaikós)
gynodioecious, gynoecium, gynoid, gynophobia,
heterogynous, hypogynous, misogynist, monogyny,
oligogyny, philogyny, polygynist, polygyny

gyr-[190] ring Greek γῦρος (gûros), agyria, autogyro, gyre, gyrectomy, gyrencephalic,
γυρός (gurós) gyrodyne, gyroid, gyromagnetic, gyromancy,
gyroscope, gyrosphere, gyrostat, gyrostatic
 gyrotropic, gyrus, microgyrus, micropolygyria,
pachygyria, polygyria, polymicrogyria, ulegyria

γυρός, γυρῖνος
(gurós, gurînos),
gyrin- tadpole Greek Gyrinophilus
γυρινώδης
(gurinṓdēs)

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33. ἄρσην (http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hoppe text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entry=
r/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entry bw=los) in Liddell and Scott
=a)/rshn) in Liddell and Scott 50. βομβέω (http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopp
34. ἀσκός (http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/ er/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entr
text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entry= y=bombe/w) in Liddell and Scott
a)sko/s) in Liddell and Scott 51. βραχύς (http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hoppe
35. ἄσπρος (http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopp r/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entry
er/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entr =braxu/s) in Liddell and Scott
y=a)/spros) in Liddell and Scott 52. βραδύς (http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hoppe
36. ἀθάρη (http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hoppe r/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entry
r/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entry =bradu/s) in Liddell and Scott
=a)qa/rh) in Liddell and Scott 53. βρόμος (http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hoppe
37. αὐτός (http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/ r/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entry
text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entry= =bro/mos) in Liddell and Scott
au)to/s) in Liddell and Scott 54. βρόγχος (http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopp
38. αὔξω (http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/t er/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entr
ext?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entry=a y=bro/gxos) in Liddell and Scott
u)/cw) in Liddell and Scott 55. βροντή (http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hoppe
39. ἀξία (http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/te r/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entry
xt?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entry=a) =bronth/) in Liddell and Scott
ci/a) in Liddell and Scott 56. βροτός (http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hoppe
40. ἄξων (http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/t r/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entry
ext?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entry= =broto/s) in Liddell and Scott
a)/cwn) in Liddell and Scott 57. βούτυρον (http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hop
41. βαίνω (http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/ per/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:en
text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entry= try=bou/turon) in Liddell and Scott
bai/nw) in Liddell and Scott 58. βυσσός (http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hoppe
42. βαίνω (http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/ r/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entry
text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0058:entry= =busso/s) in Liddell and Scott
bai/nw) in Middle Liddell and Scott 59. βύσσος (http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hoppe
43. βάλλω (http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hoppe r/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entry
r/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0058:entry =bu/ssos) in Liddell and Scott
=ba/llw) in Middle Liddell and Scott 60. κακός (http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/
text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entry=
kako/s) in Liddell and Scott
61. καλύπτω (http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopp 78. κόχλος (http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hoppe
er/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entr r/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entry
y=kalu/ptw) in Liddell and Scott =ko/xlos) in Liddell and Scott
62. καπνός (http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hoppe 79. cum (http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/te
r/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entry xt?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0059:entry=cu
=kapno/s) in Liddell and Scott m1). Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short. A
63. καρδία (http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hoppe Latin Dictionary on Perseus Project.
r/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entry "In compounds com- was unchanged
=kardi/a) in Liddell and Scott before b, p, m, and in comes and its
derivatives; m was usu. assimilated
64. καρπός (http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hoppe
before r, sometimes before l, but was
r/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entry
usu. dropped before n; before other
=karpo/s1) in Liddell and Scott
consonants m became n, but conicio
65. καρπός (http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hoppe was written for coniicio. Before a
r/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entry vowel (or h) m was dropped."
=karpo/s2) in Liddell and Scott
66. καθαρός (http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopp 80. κῶνος (http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/
er/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entr text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entry=
y=kaqaro/s) in Liddell and Scott kw=nos) in Liddell and Scott
67. καινός (http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/ 81. κόπρος (http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hoppe
text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entry= r/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entry
kaino/s) in Liddell and Scott =ko/pros) in Liddell and Scott
68. κοινός (http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/ 82. κόραξ (http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/
text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entry= text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entry=
koino/s) in Liddell and Scott ko/rac) in Liddell and Scott
69. χαίτη (http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/t 83. κόσμος (http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hoppe
ext?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entry=x r/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entry
ai/th) in Liddell and Scott =ko/smos) in Liddell and Scott
70. χείρ (http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/te 84. κοτύλη (http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hoppe
xt?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entry=xe r/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entry
i/r) in Liddell and Scott =kotu/lh) in Liddell and Scott
71. χλωρός (http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hoppe 85. κρανίον (http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hoppe
r/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entry r/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entry
=xlwro/s) in Liddell and Scott =krani/on) in Liddell and Scott
72. χορδή (http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/ 86. κρηπίς (http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hoppe
text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entry= r/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entry
xordh/) in Liddell and Scott =krhpi/s) in Liddell and Scott
73. χρόνος (http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hoppe 87. κρίκος (http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/
r/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entry text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entry=
=xro/nos) in Liddell and Scott kri/kos) in Liddell and Scott
74. χρυσός (http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hoppe 88. κρίνω (http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/
r/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entry text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entry=
=xruso/s) in Liddell and Scott kri/nw) in Liddell and Scott
75. κιρρός (http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hoppe 89. κροσσοί (http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopp
r/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entry er/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entr
=kirro/s) in Liddell and Scott y=krossoi/) in Liddell and Scott
76. κλάδος (http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hoppe 90. κρύπτω (http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopp
r/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entry er/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entr
=kla/dos) in Liddell and Scott y=kru/ptw) in Liddell and Scott
77. καλέω (http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/ 91. κτείς (http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/t
text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entry= ext?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entry=k
kale/w) in Liddell and Scott tei/s) in Liddell and Scott
92. κύβος (http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/ 109. δέρω (http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/t
text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entry= ext?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entry=d
ku/bos) in Liddell and Scott e/rw) in Liddell and Scott
93. κυανός (http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hoppe 110. δεσπότης (http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hop
r/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entry per/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:en
=kuano/s) in Liddell and Scott try=despo/ths) in Liddell and Scott
94. κύκλος (http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hoppe 111. δεύτερος (http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopp
r/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entry er/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entr
=ku/klos) in Liddell and Scott y=deu/teros) in Liddell and Scott
95. κυλίνδω (http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopp 112. δεξιός (http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/
er/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entr text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entry=
y=kuli/ndw) in Liddell and Scott decio/s) in Liddell and Scott
96. κύων (http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/t 113. διά (http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/tex
ext?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entry=k t?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entry=di
u/wn) in Liddell and Scott a/) in Liddell and Scott
97. κύστις (http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/ 114. διακόσιοι (http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hop
text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entry= per/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:en
ku/stis) in Liddell and Scott try=diako/sioi) in Liddell and Scott
98. κύτος (http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/t 115. δεινός (http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/
ext?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entry=k text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entry=
u/tos) in Liddell and Scott deino/s) in Liddell and Scott
99. δάω (http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/te 116. διπλόος (http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopp
xt?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entry=d er/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entr
a/w) in Liddell and Scott y=diplo/os) in Liddell and Scott
00. δάκρυον (http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopp 117. δίδωμι (http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hoppe
er/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entr r/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entry
y=da/kruon) in Liddell and Scott =di/dwmi) in Liddell and Scott
01. δάκτυλος (http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hop 118. δίδωμι (http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hoppe
per/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:en r/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0058:entry
try=da/ktulos) in Liddell and Scott =di/dwmi) in Middle Liddell and Scott
02. δαμάζω (http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hoppe 119. δώδεκα (http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hoppe
r/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entry r/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entry
=dama/zw) in Liddell and Scott =dw/deka) in Liddell and Scott
03. δέω (http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/te 120. δράω (http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/t
xt?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entry=d ext?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entry=d
e/w) in Liddell and Scott ra/w) in Liddell and Scott
04. δέκα (http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/t 121. δράσσομαι (http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/ho
ext?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entry=d pper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:e
e/ka) in Liddell and Scott ntry=dra/ssomai) in Liddell and Scott
05. δέλτα (http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/t 122. δρόσος (http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hoppe
ext?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entry=d r/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entry
e/lta) in Liddell and Scott =dro/sos) in Liddell and Scott
06. δέμω (http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/t 123. δρῦς (http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/t
ext?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entry=d ext?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entry=d
e/mw) in Liddell and Scott ru=s) in Liddell and Scott
07. δῆμος (http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/ 124. δύο (http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/te
text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entry= xt?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entry=d
dh=mos) in Liddell and Scott u/o) in Liddell and Scott
08. δένδρον (http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopp 125. δύναμαι (http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopp
er/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entr er/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entr
y=de/ndron) in Liddell and Scott y=du/namai) in Liddell and Scott
26. ἐκ (http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/tex 143. ἔρως (http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/t
t?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entry=e) ext?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entry=
k) in Liddell and Scott e)/rws) in Liddell and Scott
27. ἐκτός (http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/t 144. ἐρυθρός (http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopp
ext?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entry= er/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entr
e)kto/s) in Liddell and Scott y=e)ruqro/s) in Liddell and Scott
28. αἴξ (http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/te 145. ἔσω (http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/t
xt?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entry=a ext?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entry=
i)/c) in Liddell and Scott e)/sw) in Liddell and Scott
29. ἐγώ (http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/te 146. ἔθω (http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/te
xt?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entry=e) xt?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entry=
gw/) in Liddell and Scott e)/qw) in Liddell and Scott
30. εἰρήνη (http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hoppe 147. ἠθέω (http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/t
r/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entry ext?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entry=
=ei)rh/nh) in Liddell and Scott h)qe/w) in Liddell and Scott
31. ἤλεκτρον (http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hop 148. ἔθνος (http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/
per/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:en text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entry=
try=h)/lektron) in Liddell and Scott e)/qnos) in Liddell and Scott
32. ἔλεος (http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/ 149. ἔτυμος (http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hoppe
text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entry= r/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entry
e)/leos) in Liddell and Scott =e)/tumos) in Liddell and Scott
33. ἐμέω (http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/t 150. εὖ (http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/tex
ext?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entry= t?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entry=eu)
e)me/w) in Liddell and Scott =) in Liddell and Scott
34. ἐν (http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/tex 151. εὐρύς (http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/
t?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entry=e) text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entry=
n) in Liddell and Scott eu)ru/s) in Liddell and Scott
35. ἐναντίος (http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopp 152. ἔξω (http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/te
er/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entr xt?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entry=
y=e)nanti/os) in Liddell and Scott e)/cw) in Liddell and Scott
36. ἔνδον (http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/ 153. for (http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/tex
text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entry= t?
e)/ndon) in Liddell and Scott doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0059:entry=for).
37. ἐγγύς (http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/ Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short. A Latin
text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entry= Dictionary on Perseus Project.
e)ggu/s) in Liddell and Scott 154. faciō (http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/t
38. ἐννέα (http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/ ext?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0059:entry=f
text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entry= acio). Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short.
e)nne/a) in Liddell and Scott A Latin Dictionary on Perseus Project.
39. ἠώς (http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/te 155. fingō (http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/t
xt?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entry=h) ext?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0059:entry=fi
w/s) in Liddell and Scott ngo). Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short.
40. ἐπί (http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/te A Latin Dictionary on Perseus Project.
xt?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entry=e) 156. findō (http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/t
pi/) in Liddell and Scott ext?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0059:entry=fi
41. ἐρέσσω (http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopp ndo). Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short.
er/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entr A Latin Dictionary on Perseus Project.
y=e)re/ssw) in Liddell and Scott 157. flō (http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/tex
42. ἔργον (http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/ t?
text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entry= doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0059:entry=flo).
e)/rgon) in Liddell and Scott Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short. A Latin
Dictionary on Perseus Project.
58. γάλα (http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/t 174. γεύω (http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/t
ext?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entry=g ext?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0058:entry=g
a/la) in Liddell and Scott eu/w) in Middle Liddell and Scott
59. γάλα (http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/t 175. γλαυκός (http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopp
ext?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0058:entry=g er/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entr
a/la) in Middle Liddell and Scott y=glauko/s) in Liddell and Scott
60. γάμος (http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/ 176. γλία (http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/te
text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entry= xt?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entry=gl
ga/mos) in Liddell and Scott i/a) in Liddell and Scott
61. γάμμα (http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/ 177. γλῶσσα (http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hoppe
text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entry= r/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entry
ga/mma) in Liddell and Scott =glw=ssa) in Liddell and Scott
62. garriō (http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/t 178. γλουτός (http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopp
ext?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0059:entry=g er/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entr
arrio). Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short. y=glouto/s) in Liddell and Scott
A Latin Dictionary on Perseus Project. 179. γλυκύς (http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hoppe
63. γαστήρ (http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hoppe r/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entry
r/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entry =gluku/s) in Liddell and Scott
=gasth/r) in Liddell and Scott 180. γλύφω (http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hoppe
64. γῆ (http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/tex r/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entry
t?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entry=gh =glu/fw) in Liddell and Scott
=) in Liddell and Scott 181. γνάθος (http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hoppe
65. γείτων (http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/ r/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entry
text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entry= =gna/qos) in Liddell and Scott
gei/twn) in Liddell and Scott 182. γιγνώσκω (http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hop
66. γίγνομαι (http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopp per/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:en
er/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entr try=gignw/skw) in Liddell and Scott
y=gi/gnomai) in Liddell and Scott 183. γιγνώσκω (http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hop
67. γίγνομαι (http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopp per/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0058:en
er/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0058:entr try=gignw/skw) in Middle Liddell and Scott
y=gi/gnomai) in Middle Liddell and Scott 184. γόνυ (http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/t
68. gīgnō (http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/t ext?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entry=g
ext?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0059:entry=g o/nu) in Liddell and Scott
igno). Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short. 185. gradus (http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hoppe
A Latin Dictionary on Perseus Project. r/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0059:entry
69. γέφυρα (http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hoppe =gradus). Charlton T. Lewis and Charles
r/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entry Short. A Latin Dictionary on Perseus
=ge/fura) in Liddell and Scott Project.
70. γέρων (http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/ 186. γράφω (http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hoppe
text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entry= r/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entry
ge/rwn) in Liddell and Scott =gra/fw) in Liddell and Scott
71. gerō (http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/te 187. γρυπός (http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hoppe
xt?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0059:entry=ge r/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entry
ro). Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short. A =grupo/s) in Liddell and Scott
Latin Dictionary on Perseus Project. 188. γυμνός (http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hoppe
72. γέρανος (http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopp r/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entry
er/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entr =gumno/s) in Liddell and Scott
y=ge/ranos) in Liddell and Scott 189. γυνή (http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/t
73. γεύω (http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/t ext?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entry=g
ext?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entry=g unh/) in Liddell and Scott
eu/w) in Liddell and Scott
90. γῦρος (http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/
text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entry=
gu=ros) in Liddell and Scott

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