Assemble All The Equipment

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Assemble all the equipment: soap,towel,warm running water toothpick and surgical brush

RATIONALE: to prevent being delayed

Stand in front of the sink, keeping hands and uniform away from sink surface.

RATIONALE: Avoiding reaching into sink and touching edge prevents contamination

HAND WASHING RATIONALE:

To cut the chain of infection.

Warm water

RATIONALE: to remove less of the protective oil of the skin and removes microorganism more
effectively.

ACCESS THE HAND

 Nails should kept short without nail polish or color

RATIONALE: SO THAT THEY ARE LESS LIKELY TOP HARBOR MICROORGANISMS, SHORT NAILS ARE LESS
TO HARBOR MICROORGANISMS

 Remove all jewelry

RATIONALE:

The caregiver’s hands will be cleansed adequately to remove microorganism, transient flora, and soil
from the skin.

 Check hand for breaks in the skin such as cut and hangnail

Rationale:  Improper personal sanitation as well as an enclosed space of the skin create breeding
grounds for microorganisms and therefore should be

 Turn on the water and adjust the flow

RATIONALE: to avoid contamination


There are four common types of faucet controls:

a) Hand-operated handles.

b) Knee levers. Move these with the knee to regulate flow and temperature.

c) Foot pedals. Press these with the foot to regulate flow and temperature.

d) Elbow controls. Move these with the elbow instead of the hands.

 Wet hand thoroughly by holding them under the running water and apply enough soap to the
hands

Rationale: Water must flow first from least towards the most contaminated site, with the hands being
much more infected than with the lower forearms. Microbes and dust are washed away in the sink by
flowing water.

 Rub hand palm to palm

Rationale: helps dislodge dirt and bacteria and further completes sanitizing.

 Right palm over left dorsum with interlaced fingers and vice versa

Rationale: Mechanically aids in the removal of germs.

 Palm to palm with fingers interlaced

Rationale: interdigital gaps are cleaned by interconnecting the fingers and thumbs.

 Back of fingers to opposing palm with fingers interlock

Rationale: Microbes are removed from between the fingers.

 Rotational rubbing of left thump with clast in right thumb and vice versa

Rationale: Ensures dirt removal.

Rotational rubbing backward and forward with clasped fingers of right hand in left palm vice versa.

Rationale: Friction aids in the removal of germs.

 Make sure to use toothpick to remove some debris left inside of the fingernails.
 Rinse hands with water

Rationale: constrains microorganisms from becoming rinsed away from the most infected to the least
infected parts of the hand.

 Dry thoroughly with a single use towel

Rationale: Contamination is prevented by drying from the least to the most contaminated areas.

 Use towel to turn off the faucet

Rationale: Protects clean hands against coming into direct contact with contaminated tap.
 Hand are safe

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