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    Which of The Following Is True About Chemistry?

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    Arbenson C
    Here are the key steps: - Titanium's molar mass is 47.867 g/mol - To find the number of moles, divide the given mass (10g) by the molar mass (47.867 g/mol) - This gives 0.2088 moles - The number of molecules can be found by multiplying the number of moles by Avogadro's number (6.022x1023 molecules/mole) - So, 0.2088 moles x 6.022x1023 molecules/mole = 1.258x1020 molecules Therefore, the number of molecules in 10g of Titanium is 1.258x1020 molecules.

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    Which of The Following Is True About Chemistry?

    Uploaded by

    Arbenson C
    13 views49 pages
    Here are the key steps: - Titanium's molar mass is 47.867 g/mol - To find the number of moles, divide the given mass (10g) by the molar mass (47.867 g/mol) - This gives 0.2088 moles - The number of molecules can be found by multiplying the number of moles by Avogadro's number (6.022x1023 molecules/mole) - So, 0.2088 moles x 6.022x1023 molecules/mole = 1.258x1020 molecules Therefore, the number of molecules in 10g of Titanium is 1.258x1020 molecules.

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    Here are the key steps: - Titanium's molar mass is 47.867 g/mol - To find the number of moles, divide the given mass (10g) by the molar mass (47.867 g/mol) - This gives 0.2088 moles - The number of molecules can be found by multiplying the number of moles by Avogadro's number (6.022x1023 molecules/mole) - So, 0.2088 moles x 6.022x1023 molecules/mole = 1.258x1020 molecules Therefore, the number of molecules in 10g of Titanium is 1.258x1020 molecules.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    13 views49 pages

    Which of The Following Is True About Chemistry?

    Uploaded by

    Arbenson C
    Here are the key steps: - Titanium's molar mass is 47.867 g/mol - To find the number of moles, divide the given mass (10g) by the molar mass (47.867 g/mol) - This gives 0.2088 moles - The number of molecules can be found by multiplying the number of moles by Avogadro's number (6.022x1023 molecules/mole) - So, 0.2088 moles x 6.022x1023 molecules/mole = 1.258x1020 molecules Therefore, the number of molecules in 10g of Titanium is 1.258x1020 molecules.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 49

    Which of the following is true about Chemistry?

    a. It is the study of living things and their vital processes


    b. It is the study of forces such as heat, light, sound,
    pressure, gravity, and electricity, and the way that they
    affect objects.
    c. It is the study of matter and the changes it undergoes
    d. It is field which includes designing equipment, systems
    and processes for refining raw materials and for mixing,
    compounding and processing chemicals to make
    valuable products specifically in larger scale
    Which of the following is true about Chemistry?
    a. It is the study of living things and their vital processes
    b. It is the study of forces such as heat, light, sound,
    pressure, gravity, and electricity, and the way that they
    affect objects.
    c. It is the study of matter and the changes it
    undergoes
    d. It is field which includes designing equipment, systems
    and processes for refining raw materials and for mixing,
    compounding and processing chemicals to make
    valuable products specifically in larger scale
    2. What law in chemistry also explains that matter can
    neither be destroyed nor created?

    a. Law of Conservation of Mass


    b. Law of Constant Composition
    c. Law of Definite Composition
    d. Law of Multiple Proportions
    2. What law in chemistry also explains that matter can neither be
    destroyed nor created?

    a. Law of Conservation of Mass


    b. Law of Definite Composition
    c. Law of Multiple Proportions
    Which of the following is a unit of Pressure?

    a. Ergs
    b. Joule
    c. Watts
    d. Atmosphere
    Which of the following is a unit of Pressure?

    a. Ergs – Energy
    b. Joule – Energy
    c. Watts – Electrical Power
    d. Atmosphere
    Pressure (Pa, psi, mm Hg, Torr)
    the amount of normal force exerted per area
    MEASUREMENTS IN CHEMISTRY
    SI Base Units
    DENSITY 3
    (KG/M , 3
    LB/FT , G/CC)
    EXAMPLE:
    Calculate the mass of a block of iron (density = 7.86 g/cm3) with
    dimensions 52.8cm x 6.74 cm x 3.73 cm.
    BASIC (1O SECONDS)
    2. What is freezing point of water in oF?

    a. 0oF
    b. 4oF
    c. 12oF
    d. 32oF
    BASIC (1O SECONDS)
    2. What is freezing point of water in oF?

    a. 0oF
    b. 4oF
    c. 12oF
    d. 32oF
    TEMPERATURE
    - measure of hotness or coldness
    expressed in terms of any of
    several scales, including
    Fahrenheit and Celsius.
    WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS A
    HOMOGENOUS?
    a. Pure Ice
    b. 3-in-1 coffee powder
    c. Silver plated spoon
    d. Both a and c
    WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS A
    HOMOGENOUS?
    a. Pure Ice
    b. 3-in-1 coffee powder
    c. Silver plated spoon
    d. Both a and c
    Matter Cinnabar Mercury (Hg)

    - anything that occupies space (volume) and has mass

    Ø Substance à has a defined, fixed composition

    • Elements
    à type of matter that cannot be broken down into
    two or more pure substances,
    example: Mercury (Hg)

    • Compounds
    à pure substance that contains more than one
    element
    à example: Water

    à have properties that differ from the elements


    they contain
    à example: Sodium Chloride (NaCl)
    ØMixture à contains two or more substances combined in such a way that each substance
    retains its chemical identity
    • Homogenous or uniform mixtures à composition is the same throughout
    a. Solution – homogenous liquid mixtures
    b. Alloy – homogenous solid mixtures especially for metals
    • Heterogenous or nonuniform mixtures
    à most rocks, example: granite
    à can be separated using filtration, distillation, and other physical methods

    Is air a mixture or
    a compound?

    Granite
    3. Which of the following metals is liquid at
    room temperature?
    a. Copper
    b. Gold
    c. Mercury
    d. Tungsten
    3. Which of the following metals is liquid at
    room temperature?
    a. Copper
    b. Gold
    c. Mercury
    d. Tungsten
    States of Matter
    *state – a way to describe the behavior of atoms and molecules in a substance; one of the
    distinct forms in which matter can exist

    1. Solid – has a fixed shape that does not conform to the container shape
    2. Liquid – has a varying shape that conforms to the container shape, but only to the extent of
    the liquid’s volume
    3. Gas – has a varying shape that conforms to the container shape, but fills the entire container
    4. Plasma - plasmas have no fixed shape or volume and are less dense than solids or liquids.
    4. This state of matter conforms to the container
    shape, but only to the extent of its volume
    a. Solid
    b. Liquid
    c. Gas
    d. Plasma
    4. This state of matter conforms to the container
    shape, but only to the extent of its volume
    a. Solid
    b. Liquid
    c. Gas
    d. Plasma
    Other States of Matter

    • Bose-Einstein Condensate
    • Fermionic condensate
    • Supercritical fluid
    • Rydberg polaron
    • Degenerate Matter
    8. Which of the following is an intensive
    property of matter?
    a. Mass
    b. Length
    c. Volume
    d. Density
    8. Which of the following is an intensive
    property of matter?
    a. Mass
    b. Length
    c. Volume
    d. Density
    Properties of Matter: INTENSIVE VS EXTENSIVE
    • Intensive Properties
    - Independent of the amount of substance

    • Extensive Properties
    - Variables that are dependent on the amount of
    substance present
    8. Which of the following is a physical
    change?
    a. Melting of Ice
    b. Burning of Paper
    c. Digestion of Food
    d. Rusting of Iron
    8. Which of the following is a physical
    change?
    a. Melting of Ice
    b. Burning of Paper
    c. Digestion of Food
    d. Rusting of Iron
    Properties of Matter:
    CHEMICAL VS PHYSICAL
    • Physical Properties
    - Characteristics a substance shows by
    itself, without changing into or
    interacting with another substance
    - Example: Melting point, electrical
    conductivity, density

    *Physical change
    - occurs when a substance alters its
    physical properties
    - Example: cutting a paper
    Properties of Matter

    • Chemical Properties
    - Characteristics a substance shows
    as it changes into or interact with
    another substance(s)
    - Example: flammability,
    corrosiveness, and reactivity with
    acids

    *Chemical change
    - occurs when a substance is
    converted into a different substance
    - Example: Combustion
    5. Beryllium has how many valence electrons?

    a. 2
    b. 3
    c. 4
    d. 5
    5. Beryllium has how many valence electrons?

    a. 2
    b. 3
    c. 4
    d. 5
    6. When a Calcium atom loses two electron, it
    becomes

    a. Ca-2 ion
    b. Ca2+ ion
    c. Ca1- ion
    d. Ca1+ ion
    6. When a Calcium atom loses two electron, it
    becomes

    a. Ca-2 ion
    b. Ca2+ ion
    c. Ca1- ion
    d. Ca1+ ion
    7. This subatomic particle determines the
    identity of an element
    a. Proton
    b. Neutron
    c. Electron
    d. Positron
    7. This subatomic particle determines the
    identity of an element
    a. Proton
    b. Neutron
    c. Electron
    d. Positron
    9. What is the systematic name of the
    compound CuCl2·2H2O?
    9. What is the systematic name of the
    compound CuCl2·2H2O?

    Copper (II) Chloride Dihydrate


    10. What is the molecular weight of
    Ammonia?
    10. What is the molecular weight of
    Ammonia?

    Ans: 17g/mol
    3. Which of the following statements is correct?
    a. James Chadwick discovered Protons
    b. The charge of electron was discovered by J.J Thomson
    c. Neutron was discovered by the bombardment of alpha
    particles in Beryllium
    d. Electrons was discovered by Ernest Rutherford
    3. Which of the following statements is correct?
    a. James Chadwick discovered Protons
    b. The charge of electron was discovered by J.J Thomson
    c. Neutron was discovered by the bombardment of alpha
    particles in Beryllium
    d. Electrons was discovered by Ernest Rutherford
    4. This state of matter conforms to the container
    shape, but only to the extent of its volume
    a. Solid
    b. Liquid
    c. Gas
    d. Plasma
    4. This state of matter conforms to the container
    shape, but only to the extent of its volume
    a. Solid
    b. Liquid
    c. Gas
    d. Plasma
    5. Write the nuclear symbol for an ion with
    30 neutrons, 20 protons, and 18 electrons.
    5. Write the nuclear symbol for an ion with
    30 neutrons, 20 protons, and 18 electrons.

    Ca
    50
    2+
    20
    6. How many molecules are there in 10g of
    Titanium?
    6. How many molecules are there in 10g of
    Titanium?

    1258.278 x 1020 molecules

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