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    Ass 2 Combeng

    Uploaded by

    Francis Dacutanan
    The pump delivers 2,270 kg/min of water increasing the pressure from 82,740 Pa to 275,800 Pa. Using equations for kinetic energy, flow work, and the energy balance equation, the work done by the pump was calculated to be 458.09 KJ/min. Key values used were the mass flow rate, inlet and outlet pressures, pipe diameters, and water properties.

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    Ass 2 Combeng

    Uploaded by

    Francis Dacutanan
    84 views4 pages
    The pump delivers 2,270 kg/min of water increasing the pressure from 82,740 Pa to 275,800 Pa. Using equations for kinetic energy, flow work, and the energy balance equation, the work done by the pump was calculated to be 458.09 KJ/min. Key values used were the mass flow rate, inlet and outlet pressures, pipe diameters, and water properties.

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    ass2combeng

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    The pump delivers 2,270 kg/min of water increasing the pressure from 82,740 Pa to 275,800 Pa. Using equations for kinetic energy, flow work, and the energy balance equation, the work done by the pump was calculated to be 458.09 KJ/min. Key values used were the mass flow rate, inlet and outlet pressures, pipe diameters, and water properties.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    84 views4 pages

    Ass 2 Combeng

    Uploaded by

    Francis Dacutanan
    The pump delivers 2,270 kg/min of water increasing the pressure from 82,740 Pa to 275,800 Pa. Using equations for kinetic energy, flow work, and the energy balance equation, the work done by the pump was calculated to be 458.09 KJ/min. Key values used were the mass flow rate, inlet and outlet pressures, pipe diameters, and water properties.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 4

    DACUTANAN, FRANCIS VERGEL A.

    BSME 3C

    SAMPLE PROBLEM 9
    A centrifugal pump operating under steady flow condition delivers 2,270 kg/min of water
    from an initial pressure of 82,740 Pa to final pressure of 275,800 Pa. The diameter of the inlet
    pipe to the pump is 15.24 cm and the diameter of the discharge is 10.16. What is the work in
    KJ/min.?

    GIVEN
    kg 1 min kg
    m=2270 × =37.833
    min 60 sec sec
    P1=82 740 Pa

    P2=275 800 Pa

    1m
    d ¿ =15.24 cm × =0.1524 m
    100 cm
    1m
    d OUT =10.16 cm× =0.1016 m
    100 cm
    Find work in KJ/min

    SOLUTION
    We need to use the formula of energy balance which is:

    ∑ energy entering the system=∑ energy leaving the system


    KE 1 + PE 1+Wf 1+ W =KE 2 + PE 2+ Wf 2

    We need to cancel out PE since it will not be used on the problem so the equation would be:
    KE 1 +Wf 1 +W =KE 2 +Wf 2

    In order to get KE, we must use the formula:


    1 2
    KE= m v
    2
    Equation per unit mass of KE:
    2
    KE 1 v
    =ke1= 1
    m 2

    KE 2 v 22
    =ke2=
    m 2

    We need to solve the velocities at 2 points using mass flow rate equation:
    ṁ= Avρ
    A = cross-sectional area of the pipe
    v = velocity of the fluid
    ρ = density of the fluid

    As the problem said that it has equal mass flow rate entering and exiting, the equation would be:
    ṁ=ṁ1=ṁ2

    In conclusion, they are same fluid and same flowrate:


    ṁ= A 1 v1 ρ = A2 v 2 ρ

    Determining the velocities of 2 points:


    ṁ
    V 1=
    A1 ρ

    37.833 kg /sec
    = π ( 0.1524 )2 ( 1000 kg )
    4 m3
    V 1 = 2.0740 m/s

    ṁ
    V 2=
    A2 ρ
    37.833 kg /sec
    = π ( 0.1016 m )2 ( 1000 kg )
    4 m3
    V 2= 4.6666 m/s

    Determining the kinetic energy of 2 points:

    m 2
    (2.0740 )
    ke 1=
    2
    s
    ( 1 kg1 m/s
    N
    2)( 10001 KJNm )
    ke 1=¿ 2.5107 ×10−3 KJ/kg

    2
    m
    ( 4.6666 )
    ke 2=
    2
    s 1N
    1 kg m/s
    2 ( )( 10001 KJNm )
    ke 1=0.01089 KJ /kg

    Using flow work equation:


    W f =Pv

    P = Pressure
    v = Specific volume

    As we said earlier, the fluid is same so we can use same specific volume of water:
    1
    v = v1 =v 2= ρ

    Determining the flow work per unit mass;

    W f 1=¿)
    ( 1N 1 KJ
    1 kg m/s 1000 Nm
    2 )( )
    W f 1=0.08274 KJ /kg
    W f 2=¿)
    ( 1N
    )( 1 KJ
    1 kg m/s 1000 Nm
    2 )
    W f 1=0.2758 KJ /kg

    Determining work per unit mass:


    KE 1 +Wf 1 +W =KE 2 +Wf 2

    W =KE 2+Wf 2−KE 1−Wf 1

    Substituting to the equation:


    KJ KJ −3
    W =0.01089 +0.2758 −2.1507 × 10 KJ /kg−0.08274 KJ / kg
    kg kg
    W = 0.2018 KJ/kg

    Determining the power:

    P = ṁw

    Ẇ = P = ṁw

    Substituting to the equation:

    Ẇ = 2270 kg/min (0.2018 KJ/kg)


    Ẇ = 458.09 KJ/min Work done on the system

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