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The Birth of

Nationalism and
Propaganda
Movement
Birth of Nationalism
• Economic
• Opening of the country to world Trade in 1834.
• Seaports: Sual (Pangasinan Iloilo and Zamboanga 1855 Cebu (1860). Legaspi and
Leyte(1873).
• Secularization Movement
• Feb. 1872
• Secular Preist were appointed as the administrator of new parishes.
Birth of Nationalism
• Secularization Movement
• This movement demanded the handling over the parishes from the regular elergy.
(Dominicans, Franciscans, Recollects, etc. Who where Spanish Friars), to secular
priest, most of whom were Filipinos.
Cavity Mutiny
• Started when filipinos working in Cavite were heavily taxed. Led by
Ferdinand La Madrid.
• The secular priest were implicated in the Cavite Mutiny. They were ordered
by Governor General Rafael Izquerdo to be executed trough Garotte in
Bagumbayan (Luneta).
• Paciano Rizal witnessed the event and mentioned it to his brother Jose.
The Propaganda Movement (1872 to 1892)
AMIS TO:
• They called for the assimilation of the Philippines as a province of Spain. So
that the same laws will be applied in the Philippines.
1. It aims for legal equality between Spaniards amd Filipino.
2. Philippines representaion in the Spanish Cortes(Parliament)
3. Free speech and association.
4. And on and end of the annualobligation of forced labor.
How?
• Through Writings.
• Graciano Lopez Jaena who left the Philippines for Spain in 1880 after
publishing a satirical novel, Fry Botod( Father Fatso).
• In 1889 he started the newspaper, La Solidaridad(Solidarity), that circulated
both in Spain and Philippines and was medium of the Propaganda
Movement.
How?
• Marcelo del Pilar who was active in the anti-friar movement. He fled to spain
in 1888 and become Editor of La Solidaridad.
• Jose Rizal, his more popular works were his two novels Noli Me
Tangere(Touch Me Not) and El Filinosterismo(The Subversive) in
1886 and 1891.
• The novel portrayed the authoritarianism and abusive character of spanish
rule in the colony.
• Despite thier ban, the books were smuggled into the Philippines amd read
widely read.
Propaganda Movement Falied
LA LIGA FILIPINA
Estblished and Failed
LA LIGA FILIPINA
Estblished and Failed

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