Theatricality in Andha Yug
Theatricality in Andha Yug
Theatricality in Andha Yug
Theatricality, though, it seems clear that the concept is closely related to performance or
performativity; it inspires far more ambivalence and is employed in less consistent ways. “Andha
Yug” (1953) by Dharamvir Bharati is one of the most significant plays of modern India; Set in
the last day of the Great Mahabharata war, the five-act tragedy was written in the years following
the 1947 partition of India atrocities, as allegory to its destruction not just of human lives, but
also ethical values – the play is a profound meditation on the politics of violence and aggressive
I wish to prove that within the 5 Act structure of the play, Dharamveer Bharati has explored the
congruence and intricacies of theatricality. Being a radio play, following the traditions of the
greats like Sambhu Mitra, the play is strewn with music. The paper will continue to explore on
the fact that the play encompasses a huge vista of events: the last days of the Mahabharata leaves
a permanent mark on the Indian psyche, especially with the death of Lord Krishna. I will also
explore the vastness of its subject matter linked to the partition of the country encourages intense
theatricality of expressive performance, music, stage direction, stage design to such an extent
that director M.K. Raina directed it at the Purana Quila, Delhi, using a spectacular theatrical
piece using vast performance area with ramparts and tiered steps.
I want to prove that Andha-Yug proved for the first time in the history of Hindi literature that
poetry can be successfully and meaningfully presented in a theatrical form, enhancing the
theatricality of the play. It tells the story of modern human tragedy symbolically and
metaphorically using the characters from Mahabharata. Through these characters, Bharati has
commented upon tragedy of our times. My effort will be to conclude that as a composition
Andha Yug is a perfect balance between drama and poetry, where the theatricality is further
expounded by Bharati adapting the classical structure of Indian drama with Greek Chorus.
Work Cited
Bharati Dharamvir. Andha Yug (English), Tr. Alok Bhalla. Oxford University Press, USA, 2010.
Rubin Don The World Encyclopedia of Contemporary Theatre: Asia. Taylor & Francis. 1998