Sterling Co

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Sterling Co

Sterling Co is currently preparing its individual and consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 March 20X9
in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards.

The following exhibits, available on the left-hand side of the screen, provide information relevant to the question:

1. Acquisition of Berthold Co - describes the purchase of 40% of Berthold Co on 1 January 20X7 and the further
acquisition of 35% on 1 December 20X8.
2. Investment in Malting Co - describes the purchase of 30% of Malting Co on 1 July 20X8.
3. Batch Co: discontinued operation - describes the acquisition of Batch Co which Sterling Co decides to sell on 1
January 20X9.

This information should be used to answer the question requirements within your chosen response option(s).

Acquisition of Berthold Co:


Sterling Co paid $25 million for 40% of Berthold Co’s 10 million $1 ordinary shares on 1 January 20X7 when Berthold Co’s
retained earnings were $18 million. Berthold Co has no other reserves. Sterling Co exercised significant influence over
Berthold Co’s financial and operating policy decisions. A further 35% stake in Berthold Co was acquired on 1
December 20X8 for $41 million, when the fair value of Berthold Co’s identifiable assets and liabilities was $55·3 million,
and Berthold Co’s retained earnings were $42·3 million. The difference between the fair value of the identifiable
assets and liabilities of Berthold Co and their carrying amounts related to non-depreciable land. The market price of
Berthold Co’s shares just prior to 1 December 20X8 was $9·20 per share. Sterling Co measures non-controlling interest at
fair value at the date of acquisition. Goodwill at 31 March 20X9 is not impaired. Berthold Co reported a profit for the
year ended 31 March 20X9 of $11.1 million.

Investment in Malting Co:


On 1 July 20X8, Sterling Co paid cash of $2·5 million and issued loan notes with a nominal value of $1·1 million and a fair
value of $1·3 million to acquire 30% of the equity interest of Malting Co. The remaining 70% of the equity in
Malting Co is owned equally between two unrelated companies. All key operating decisions require unanimous
consent of all three investing parties. Each of the three investing parties has the right to its share of the net assets of
Malting Co via a contractual agreement. Malting Co reported a loss of $0·8m for the year ending 31 March 20X9 and a
dividend was neither paid nor proposed. Because of the poor performance in the year, all three investing parties
provided separate guarantees to Malting Co’s bank.

Batch Co: Discontinued operation


On 1 January 20X9, Sterling Co announced a plan to dispose of Batch Co, which operates in a significantly different
business sector to the rest of the group. Sterling Co first acquired 70% of the equity shares in Batch Co on 1 January
20X7 for consideration of $3·1 million when the fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired was $3·6 million. The
ordinary share capital and retained earnings of Batch Co were $0·5 million and $2·1 million respectively. The
excess of the fair value of the identifiable net assets was due to a building with an estimated useful life of 10 years at the
acquisition date. The fair value of the non-controlling interest (NCI) in Batch Co was $0·9 million on 1 January 20X7.
Sterling Co uses fair values to measure NCI. On 1 January 20X9, Batch Co reported retained earnings of $2·9
million, with no change in ordinary share capital, or impairment of goodwill, since acquisition. Sterling Co decided
to treat Batch Co as a disposal group held for sale in accordance with IFRS 5 Non-current Assets Held for Sale and
Discontinued Operations. Assets and liabilities of Batch Co require no re measurement to meet applicable IFRS
standards prior to restating as a disposal group, and the total fair value less costs to sell of the disposal group at 1
January 20X9 was estimated to be $4·4 million.
(a) Using exhibit 1:

(i) explain how Berthold Co will be accounted for, including calculations, in Sterling Co’s consolidated Statement of
Profit or Loss for the year ended 31 March 20X9; and (8 marks)

(ii) Explain and show how the goodwill in Berthold Co would be calculated at 1 December 20X8. (6 marks)

(b) Using exhibit 2, advise the directors of Sterling Co, with illustrative calculations, how the 30% investment in
Malting Co should be accounted for in Sterling Co’s individual and consolidated financial statements. (7 marks)

(c) Using exhibit 3, explain to the directors of Sterling Co how to account for Batch Co as a discontinued operation at
1st January 20X9 in Sterling Co's consolidated financial statements. Your answer should include:

• A calculation of the goodwill at 1 January 20X7; and

• A calculation of how the investment in Batch Co should be measured prior to disposal. (9 marks)

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