Dissociative Identity Disorder

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Dissociative identity disorder (DID)

Dissociative identity disorder (DID) is a mental health condition. People with DID have two or more
separate identities. These personalities control their behavior at different times. Each identity has its
own personal history, traits, likes and dislikes. DID can lead to gaps in memory and hallucinations
(believing something is real when it isn’t). Dissociative identity disorder used to be called multiple
personality disorder or split personality disorder. DID is one of several dissociative disorders.

A person with DID has two or more distinct identities. The “core” identity is the person’s usual
personality. “Alters” are the person’s alternate personalities. Some people with DID have up to 100
alters.

Alters tend to be very different from one another. The identities might have different genders,
ethnicities, interests and ways of interacting with their environments.

Other common signs and symptoms of DID can include:

Anxiety.

Delusions.

Depression.

Disorientation.

Drug or alcohol abuse.

Memory loss.

Suicidal thoughts or self-harm.

Depersonalization – experiences of unreality or detachment from one’s mind, self or body. People may
feel as if they are outside their bodies and watching events happening to them.

Derealization – experiences of unreality or detachment from one’s surroundings. People may feel as if
things and people in the world around them are not real.

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