US3271393
US3271393
US3271393
R1 Analysis N Percent
Melting Yield Molecular
Example Group N of formula III Point (Percent) Formula
(6 C.) Calc. Exper.
R2
Mahoney strain of virus (10-6) is found to be 4x10-4 The following examples are illustrative of the prepara
mole. tion of various compounds represented by Formula I,
The following examples are illustrative of the prepara above:
tion of various intermediates of the type represented for 55 EXAMPLE 9
Formula III, above: Preparation of 4-amino-6-isopropylamino-S-
EXAMPLE 2 triazine-2-carbanlide
Preparation of 1,1-dimethyl-3-(4,5-dioxo-2-
imidazolidinylidene)-guanidine 60 o
CEE3 NH NH--0 -NH-( >
cá,N-(-N=c(NH-C-O
2
CH N N
65 CH-N-C C-NE
Sodium ethoxide prepared from 0.23 g. of metallic so CH3
N /
N
dium and a small amount of dehydrated ethanol is added,
with warming, to a suspension of 1.65 g. of 1,1-dimethyl
biguanide hydrochloride in 5 cc. of dehydrated ethanol. A suspension of 1.97 g. of 1-isopropyl-3-(4,5-dioxo-2-
After the precipitated NaCl is filter off, 1.46 g. of diethyl 70
imidazolidinylidene)-guanidine in 5 cc. of aniline is heated
oxalate is added into the filtrate and allowed to stand on a water bath until completely dissolved. After a com
overnight. The resulting precipitate is collected by Suc pletion of the reaction, an excess of aniline is distilled off
tion. Yield 1.13 g. (62%), M.P. 266-267° C. (with under reduced pressure. The resulting residue is recrystal
decomposition). Analysis.-Calcd. for C6HgONs: C, lized from ethanol to colorless plates which melt at 218
39.34; H, 4.95; N, 38.28. Found: C, 39.61; H, 4.90; N, 219 C.; yield 1.14 g. (42%). Analysis.-Calcd. for
38.32. CHONs: N, 30.80. Found: N, 30.80.
3,271,393
7 3.
EXAMPLE 10 is heated for 2 hours on a water bath. After a comple
Preparation of 4-amino-6-cyclohexylamino-s-triazine tion of the reaction, the resulting residue is recrystallized
2-carboxypiperidide from a small amount of ethanol to give colorless prisms
O
which melt at 258 C.; yield 1.24 g. (50%). Analysis.-
5 Calcd. for CHONs: N, 28.17. Found: N, 28.34.
g gr)
C
EXAMPLE 1.4
N2 N
Preparation of 4-amino-6-(p-toluidino)-5-triazine
2-carboxylic acid
-NIE O
N /
N
A mixture of 2.37 g. of 1-cyclohexyl-3-(4,5-dioxo-2-
imidazolidinylidene)-guanidine and 1 cc. of piperidine is N
heated for 1 hour on a water bath. The resulting precipi C-NI
tate is collected by suction on cooling and recrystallized
from ethanol to colorless prisms which melt at 266 C.;
yield 1.64 g. (54%). Analysis.-Calcd. for C15H24ONG: Procedure 1-2.45 g. of 1-(p-tolyl)-3-(4,5-dioxo-2-
N, 27.61. Found: N, 27.89. imidazolidinylidene)-guanidine is dissolved in a dilute
EXAMPLE 1. 20 alkaline aqueous solution and the Solution is neutralized
Preparation of 4-amino-6-(p-methoxyphenylamino)- with hydrochloric acid. The resulting precipitate is col
s-triazine-2-carboxypyrrollidide lected by suction, washed with hot water and dried at
105 C. under pressure; M.P. 234-235 C. (with decom
O
/ position). Analysis.-Calcd. for C11H11O2N5: C, 53.87;
C-N H. 25 H, 4.52; N, 28.56. Found: C, 53.21; H, 4.29; N, 28.48.
C
Y Procedure 2-2.7 g. of ethyl 4-amino-6-(p-toluidino)-
2 NN s-triazine-2-carboxylate is refluxed with ethanolic Sodium
N hydroxide solution for 5 hours. After cooling, the pre
CIO-( )-NH-6S/C-NE 30
cipitate is collected and dissolved in a small amount of
water, followed by neutralization with hydrochloric acid,
A mixture of 2.61 g. of 1-(p-methoxyphenyl)-3-(4,5- and the colorless crystals precipitated are collected by
dioxo-2-imidazolidinylidene)-guanidine and 1 cc. of pyr suction, M.P. 234-235 C. .
rolidine is refluxed for 1 hour on a water bath. After
Procedure 3.-A mixture of 1.91 g. of 1-(p-tolyl)-
cooling, the deposited precipitate is collected by filtration biguanide and 1.51 g. of potassium salt of monethyl oxa
and recrystallized from ethanol to colorless needles which late in dehydrated ethanol is refluxed for 10 hours. When
melt at 215-216 C.; yield 1.82 g. (58%). Analysis cool, the precipitate is filtered and dissolved in a small
amount of water. The solution is neutralized with hy
Calcd. for C5H8ONs: N, 26.74. Found: N, 26.73. drochloric acid and the colorless crystals precipitated are
EXAMPLE 12
40
collected by suction, M.P. 234-235 C.
Preparation of 4-amino-6-(N-morpholinyl)-s-triazine EXAMPLE 1.5
2-carboxyguanidide hydrate Procedure 1.-Preparation of ethyl-4-amino-6-
(N-morpholinyl)-s-triazine-2-carboxylate
C-NII-C-NII O
a N
NH 45
(-oc.H.
N N
6 FI N-6 (-NH. -\
N - N
Y-1 S/ 6 in N- 8–NII,
50 Y-1 SN/
A suspension of 2.25 g. of 1,1-(2,2-oxydiethyl)3-(4,5-
dioxo-2-imidazolidinylidene)-guanidine in 150 cc. of de 2.25 g. of 1,1-(2,2-oxydiethyl)-3-(4,5-dioxo-2-imid
hydrated ethanol is refluxed for about 10 hours. After azolidinylidene)-guanidine in 150 cc. of dehydrated eth
completely dissolving, 0.6 g. of guanidine is added into anol is refluxed for 10 hours. The mixture is concen
the reaction mixture to reflux for 5 hours. The deposited 55 trated, followed by chilling. The precipitate is filtered
precipitate which forms on concentration of the solution and recrystallized from ethanol to obtain colorless prisms;
is collected by filtration upon cooling and recrystallized yield 1.62 g., M.P. 172 C. Analysis.--Calcd. for
from water to give colorless prisms which melt at 271 C.; CH5ONs: N, 27.66. Found: N, 28.13.
yield 1.3 g. (36%). Analysis.-Calcd. for C9H16ONs:
C, 38.02; H, 5.67; N, 39.42. Found: C, 38.19; H, 5.23; 60 Procedure 2.-Preparation of 4-amino-6-(N-mor
N, 39.33. pholinyl)-s-triazine-2-carboxyguanidide
EXAMPLE 13 To a solution of 2.53 g, of ethyl 4-amino-6-(N-mor
Preparation of 4-amino-6-(p-toluidino)-s-triazine pholinyl)-s-triazine-2-carboxylate in 100 cc. of dehydrated
2-carboxypyrrollidide ethanol, 0.6 g. of guanidine was added. After refluxing
O
65 on a water bath for 5 hours, the mixture was concen
/ trated and chilled. The precipitate was collected by suc
C-N tion, recrystallized from water to colorless prisms; M.P.
| Y
C 2.71° C.
a N EXAMPLE 16
N N 70 Preparation of 4-amino-6-(p-toluidino)-
CH-(D-NH-6NN /C-NI S-triazine-2-carboxypyrrollidide
To 2.45 g. of 4-amino-6-(p-toluidino)-s-triazine-2-
A mixture of 2.45 g. of 1-(p-tolyl)-3-(4,5-dioxo-2- carboxylic acid prepared by the above method is added
imidazolidinylidene)-guanidine and 0.71 g of pyrrolidine 75 an excess amount of thionyl chloride. After removal of
3,271,393
O
excess thionyl chloride in vacuo, 1.5 cc. of pyrrolidine EXAMPLE 38
is added to the residue, and warmed on a water bath for In the process of Example 1, when the 4-morpholine
2 hours. After cooling, a diluted solution of alkali is carboximidoylguanidine hydrochloride is replaced with
added to the mixture, the resulting precipitate is recrys 0.1 mole of the hydrochlorides of biguanide, ox-methyl
tallized from ethanol to colorless prisms; yield 1.8 g., 5 biguanide, c-ethylbiguanide, c-methyl-o-isopropylbigua
M.P. 258 C. nide, a-n-butylbiguanide, ox-isobutylbiguanide, {3-pentyl-o-
Further examples of compounds of this invention rep- t-butylbiguanide, ox-hexylbiguanide, ox-2-ethylhexylbigua
resented by Formula I and which are prepared by the nide, 4-piperidinecarboximidoylguanidine, 4-pyrrolidine
general methods described above are set forth in Table IV. carboximidoylguanidine, and 2-cyclohexylbiguanide, re
TABLE IW
R Analysis NPercent
Group Y of Melting | Yield Molecular
Example Group N of Formula Formula I Appearance Point (Percent) Formula
R2 ( C.) Calc. Exper,
/
19----------- iso-CHNI- -N H X -- do------------- 266 59 C12H2OONs---- 31.80 31.78
/
32----------- CH- -NE- -N H O Plates------------- 251 62 C15H18ON--. 26.74 26.84
N-/
33----------- CH-( >-NH- -NH-( ) - - - - -do------------- 239 39 C17H16ON6---. 26, 24 26, 11
34----------- CH,0-( )-NH- -NH-C3H7-iso Rhombic Prisms. 183-185 62 C14H8ON--- 27.80 27, 94
/
85----------- CH3O- -NE- -N H X -- do------------- 254-255 54 C10H10ONs--- 25.60 25.68
triazine,
2-amino-4-(N-methyl-N-isopropylamino)-6-(N-amidino
carbamoyl)-s-triazine, IO
DN- 8-NH,
R2 N