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    KAPS Ques - July 2022

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    majid tariq
    This document lists various medical terms and concepts related to pharmacology. It includes information about drug mechanisms of action, side effects, interactions, dosages, and other pharmacokinetic properties. Some key points covered are that bradykinin causes vascular smooth muscle relaxation, atenolol and diltiazem have an additive effect on bradycardia, and morphine 10 mg IV is equivalent to 0.1 mg/100 mcg of fentanyl. It also discusses drug metabolism pathways such as codeine being metabolized by CYP2D6 and aripiprazole interacting with diltiazem through CYP3A4.

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    KAPS Ques - July 2022

    Uploaded by

    majid tariq
    474 views2 pages
    This document lists various medical terms and concepts related to pharmacology. It includes information about drug mechanisms of action, side effects, interactions, dosages, and other pharmacokinetic properties. Some key points covered are that bradykinin causes vascular smooth muscle relaxation, atenolol and diltiazem have an additive effect on bradycardia, and morphine 10 mg IV is equivalent to 0.1 mg/100 mcg of fentanyl. It also discusses drug metabolism pathways such as codeine being metabolized by CYP2D6 and aripiprazole interacting with diltiazem through CYP3A4.

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    KAPS Ques_July 2022

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    This document lists various medical terms and concepts related to pharmacology. It includes information about drug mechanisms of action, side effects, interactions, dosages, and other pharmacokinetic properties. Some key points covered are that bradykinin causes vascular smooth muscle relaxation, atenolol and diltiazem have an additive effect on bradycardia, and morphine 10 mg IV is equivalent to 0.1 mg/100 mcg of fentanyl. It also discusses drug metabolism pathways such as codeine being metabolized by CYP2D6 and aripiprazole interacting with diltiazem through CYP3A4.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    474 views2 pages

    KAPS Ques - July 2022

    Uploaded by

    majid tariq
    This document lists various medical terms and concepts related to pharmacology. It includes information about drug mechanisms of action, side effects, interactions, dosages, and other pharmacokinetic properties. Some key points covered are that bradykinin causes vascular smooth muscle relaxation, atenolol and diltiazem have an additive effect on bradycardia, and morphine 10 mg IV is equivalent to 0.1 mg/100 mcg of fentanyl. It also discusses drug metabolism pathways such as codeine being metabolized by CYP2D6 and aripiprazole interacting with diltiazem through CYP3A4.

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    KAPS---July 17, 2022

    1. Bradykinin-→ Vascular smooth muscle relaxation.


    2. Atenolol + Diltiazem-→ Bradycardia “additive effect”.
    3. Productive cough for hypertensive patients----→ Guaiphenesin
    4. Protective layer on stomach--→ Sucralfate.
    5. Miosis------→ Pilocarpine.
    6. Max. dose of Acarbose--→ 600 mg
    7. Side effect of aminoglycoside----------→ Nephrotoxicity.
    8. Precursor of Histamine---→ Histidine.
    9. Compensation of respiratory acidosis --------→ increase HCO3- reabsorption.
    10. Penicillin not active against Mycoplasma------→ No cell wall
    11. PEG structure
    12. Nocturnal anuresis--------→ Imipramine
    13. NE to Epinephrine------→ Methylation
    14. Osmotic diuretic--------→ Mannitol
    15. Amphotericin B-----→ Aspergillosis
    16. Vit D----→ Promotes Ca and phosphate absorption
    17. Longer time of action-------→ Fentanyl patch
    18. Loperamide for----------→ Acute uncomplicated diarrhea
    19. Tetanus------- 10years
    20. Vit K factors---------→ 2, 7, 9, 10
    21. Vitamin similar to steroid----------→ Vit D
    22. Not require loading dose----------→ Morphine
    23. Cholinergic crisis----------→ Myasteria gravis
    24. Lanolin and water calculation ----------→ 50/06
    25. Aligation one 30% and 50% to get------------→ 500ml
    26. MOA of Atenolol----------→ Decrease Oxygen consumption and decrease cardiac output
    27. Precursor of T4--------→ Tyrosine
    28. Diphenoxylate---------→ Antidiarrheal
    29. Prevention of Asthma------------→ Inhaled Corticosteroid
    30. Not used in Aspirin toxixity-------→ Edetate
    31. Benefit of T4 or T3 -----------------→ Longer duaration
    32. Rate of infusion calculation 936 mg/hr
    33. Phenol characteristics
    34. Calculation of Cl hepatic extraction ratio
    35. Codeine cyto 2D6
    36. Methyl paraben methyl ester of
    37. Laxative dependence-----→ Bisacodyl
    38. Mtronidazole and Alcohol---------→ 24 hrs apart
    39. Aripripozole x Diltiazem cyt 3A4
    40. Morphine and Fentanyl equivalent----------→ 10 mg IV Morphin = 0.1 mg/100 mcg Fentanyl
    41. Phenytoin dose----→ Epilepsy 4-5 mg/kg or Status epilepticus 15-20 mg/kg
    42. Annual vaccine ---------→ Flu
    43. Phenylethylamine STRUCTURE
    44. Otitis media----------→ Amoxicillin
    45. Barbituration toxicity---------→ Support respiration
    46. Permethin 5%---------→ Scabies
    47. Cyp 450 location -----------→ Endoplasmic Reticulum
    48. Erythromycin activity due to ---------→ Lactone ring

    1
    KAPS---July 17, 2022

    49. Wooping cough--------→ Erythromycin


    50. Warfarin least interact with ----------→ Allopurinol
    51. Drug not used for extraction-----→ Alginic acid
    52. 30 mg oral morphine is eq to 12 mcg/hr transdermal Fentanyl
    53. Diltiazem and Cyclosporin interaction-----→ Increase Cyclosporin
    54. Not cellular component-----→ Glucose
    55. Verapamil and Erythromycin interaction -----→ Increase verapamil
    56. Side effects of Paroxetine-----→ Gynocomastia and Sexual dysfunction
    57. Hydrophobic part of protein-----→ Inside
    58. Impetigo causes pyelonephritis-----→ Not causes
    59. Bioavailability 16%
    60. Lanolin 50 g+Water 6 g
    61. Lithium 8.12 mmol
    62. Rate of infusion 936 mg/hr
    63. Vd 40L
    64. Lyophilized 7ml
    65. Kcl 2mmol
    66. Time to reach steady state 12hrs
    67. MOA of Corticosteroids-----→Inhibits Phospholipase A2
    68. Acamprostate duration-----→3 months
    69. Drug having ketone structure-----→Phednisolone
    70. Dose adjustment need after smoking-----→Olanzepine
    71. Bond Between Organophosphorus and Chlorine-----→Irreversible covalent bond

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