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    Numbering System

    Uploaded by

    MA Masum Hossain
    This document discusses different number systems and how to convert between them. It explains that a number's value is determined by its digits and their positions relative to the number system's base. The bases covered are binary, octal, decimal, and hexadecimal. Conversion methods between these systems are then outlined, including dividing or multiplying by the base and grouping digits according to the bases' relationships.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Numbering System

    Uploaded by

    MA Masum Hossain
    15 views12 pages
    This document discusses different number systems and how to convert between them. It explains that a number's value is determined by its digits and their positions relative to the number system's base. The bases covered are binary, octal, decimal, and hexadecimal. Conversion methods between these systems are then outlined, including dividing or multiplying by the base and grouping digits according to the bases' relationships.

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    numbering system

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    This document discusses different number systems and how to convert between them. It explains that a number's value is determined by its digits and their positions relative to the number system's base. The bases covered are binary, octal, decimal, and hexadecimal. Conversion methods between these systems are then outlined, including dividing or multiplying by the base and grouping digits according to the bases' relationships.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    15 views12 pages

    Numbering System

    Uploaded by

    MA Masum Hossain
    This document discusses different number systems and how to convert between them. It explains that a number's value is determined by its digits and their positions relative to the number system's base. The bases covered are binary, octal, decimal, and hexadecimal. Conversion methods between these systems are then outlined, including dividing or multiplying by the base and grouping digits according to the bases' relationships.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 12

    Numbering System

    1
    What is Base?
    A value of each digit in a number can be determined using
    • The digit
    • The position of the digit in the number
    • The base of the number system (where base is defined as the
    total number of digits available in the number system).
    Numberb= [dn,…,d2,d1,d0] = anbn + an-1bn-1 + … + a1b1 + a0b0
    Where,
    d: digits
    a: digits e.g. 0,1,2,3,4,….
    b: Base of the number
    2
    Different Numbering System
    • Base-10 or Decimal
    • Binary(Base-2)
    • Octal(Base-8)
    • Hexadecimal(Base-16)

    3
    Conversion
    • Decimal to Any
    • Any to Decimal
    • Binary and Octal
    • Binary and Hexadecimal

    4
    Decimal to Any
    • Divide the decimal number by Base and take its
    remainder
    • The process is repeated until it produces the result of 0
    • The resulting number is obtained by taking the
    remainder from the bottom to the top
    For fractions
    • Multiply the decimal number by Base and take whatever
    is left before decimal point
    • The process is repeated until it produces the result of 0
    • The resulting number is obtained by taking the values
    from top to bottom 5
    Any to Decimal
    • Use the formual
    N = anbn + an-1bn-1 + … + a1b1 + a0b0
    Where:
    N: Decimal Equivalent
    b: base
    ai: i-th digit

    6
    Binary and Octal
    Theorem: If base R1 is the integer power of other
    base, R2, i.e. R1 = R2d e.g. 8 = 23. Every group of d
    digits in R2 (e.g. 3 digits) is equivalent to 1 digit in
    the R1 base.

    From the theorem, assume that R1 = 8 (base-8)


    octal and R2 = 2 (base-2) binary from the theorem
    above, R1 = R2d as 8 = 23. So, 3 digits in base-2
    (binary) is equivalent to 1 digit in base-8 (octal).
    7
    Binary and Octal
    Binary Octal

    000 0

    001 1

    010 2

    011 3

    100 4

    101 5

    110 6

    8
    111 7
    Binary and Octal
    Binary to Octal
    • At first make group of three digits starting from the right. If in
    last the digits can’t be rounded up to three add 0 to the left.
    • Replace each group accordingly with the help of the table
    • Sequence the numbers as the groups are created

    Octal to Binary
    • Replace each digit with its equivalent three digits
    • After joining the numbers if any 0s are left at the leftmost
    erase them
    9
    Binary and Hexadecimal
    • Theorem: If base R1 is the integer power of other base,
    R2, i.e. R1 = R2d e.g. 8 = 24. Every group of d digits in R2
    (e.g. 4 digits) is equivalent to 1 digit in the R1 base.

    • From the theorem, assume that R1 = 16 (base-16) octal


    and R2 = 2 (base-2) binary from the theorem above, R1 =
    R2d as 8 = 24. So, 4 digits in base-2 (binary) is equivalent
    to 1 digit in base-16 (hexadecimal).
    10
    Binary to Hexadecimal
    Binary Hexadecimal

    0000 0

    0001 1
    0010 2

    0011 3

    0100 4

    0101 5
    0110 6
    0111 7

    1000 8

    1001 9

    1010 A

    1011 B

    1100 C
    1101 D
    11
    1110 E

    1111 F
    Binary to Hexadecimal
    Binary to Hexadecimal
    • At first make group of four digits starting from the right. If in
    last the digits can’t be rounded up to three add 0 to the left.
    • Replace each group accordingly with the help of the table
    • Sequence the numbers as the groups are created

    Hexadecimal to Binary
    • Replace each digit with its equivalent three digits
    • After joining the numbers if any 0s are left at the leftmost
    erase them
    12

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