07 - Ia PDF
07 - Ia PDF
07 - Ia PDF
INTEGRATED ARCHITECTURE
Saving time and money using Integrated Architecture
from Rockwell Automation
Publication XXX-XXXXX-XX-P – Month 200X — Supersedes Publication XXX-XXXXX-XX-P – May 200X Copyright ©200X Rockwell Automation, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Printed in USA.
Publication IA-BR002D-EN-P – April 2005 Copyright © 2005 Rockwell Automation, Inc. All rights reserved. Printed in USA
Supercedes Publications IA-BR002B – EN-P – October 2003 and IA-BR002C-EN-P – January, 2005
INTRODUCTION
Integrated Architecture
For manufacturers, OEMs and Systems Integrators, Integrated Architecture from Rockwell Automation®
is an industrial automation infrastructure providing scalable solutions for the full range of automation
disciplines including sequential, motion, process control, drive control, safety and information.
Unlike traditional control architectures, the Integrated Architecture reduces the customer's total cost of
ownership by using a single control infrastructure for the entire range of factory automation applications,
large or small. This enables Integrated Architecture users to re-use engineering designs and practices to
reduce development time and cost, respond more quickly to customer or market demands, reduce
maintenance costs and downtime and easily gain access to plant and production data from business
systems for better management decision-making.
Integrated Architecture is made possible through the unique combination of enabling technologies including
the Logix control platform, NetLinx Open Network Architecture, View visualization platform and FactoryTalk®
data and information services.
l The Logix control platform provides a range of controller functionality and sizes, enabling the user to
choose the most cost-effective controller for the application. All Logix controllers are programmed
INTEGRATED ARCHITECTURE through a single software package that lets the customer choose ladder, function block, sequential
function chart or structured text languages in which to program. Programming is done in the Logix
Saving time and money using Integrated Architecture controller rather than in separate controllers, significantly reducing design, hardware and
programming costs.
from Rockwell Automation
l NetLinx open networks provide a network infrastructure for information flow. NetLinx networks share
a common protocol which enables the seamless flow of information from the smallest plant floor
device to the enterprise business system, without additional programming, helping users increase
flexibility, reduce integration installation costs and increase productivity.
l View visualization platforms provide a scalable, unified suite of operator interface and supervisory-
level monitoring solutions that share the same development software, offering faster development
and implementation, flexibility and lower cost of ownership.
To help you better understand where and when Integrated Architecture from Rockwell Automation can help
you, sections in this booklet are grouped into segments for Design, Install, Operate, Maintain and Support.
Please contact your local Rockwell Automation sales office or distributor for additional information.
OPERATE
Integrated Improve performance, access information from the entire system
Architecture 3.1 Improve decision making with access to real-time operating information
Saving time and money using 3.2 Simply information access by using an EtherNet/IP® network
Integrated Architecture from Rockwell Automation
3.3 Define graphic displays once and reference them throughout a distributed system
3.4 Match your control network to today's needs; provide simple future expansion without risk
3.5 Assure virtually non-stop monitoring with built-in failure detection and recovery
Contents
3.6 Reduce downtime with diagnostics
DESIGN
3.7 Improve plant reliability through integrated condition monitoring
Save engineering time when designing your control system
3.8 Extending your process control system
1.1 Logix solutions provide maximum value and productivity for all types of applications
3.9 Visualization provides information at the right place
1.2 Logix architecture provides a scalable process control platform
1.3 Programming flexibility and productivity with a choice of languages
MAINTAIN
1.4 Simplify programming with tag-based addressing and automatic creation of structures
Use superior diagnostics, reduce downtime for greater productivity
1.5 Define tags once and reuse them throughout a FactoryTalk-enabled system
1.6 Reduce engineering time by doing electrical design and program development concurrently 4.1 Easy access to diagnose and troubleshoot devices throughout a facility
1.7 Logix program structure reduces engineering and allows for modular code 4.2 Use Auto Device Replacement to reduce repair time
1.8 Streamline HMI development with a common editor 4.3 Audit and manage changes to FactoryTalk-enabled systems
1.9 Collaborate on complex projects and reuse object libraries to build control systems quickly 4.4 Remote diagnostics using Web-based communications
1.10 Save engineering time and cost with Kinetix® Integrated Motion
1.11 Extend the functionality of your DeviceNet® network SUPPORT
Maximize production, reduce training costs, and measure results
2.1 Minimize installation time with a Kinetix Integrated Motion Solution VALIDATION
2.2 Upgrade existing motor control systems Benefits of an integrated control architecture
6.1 Validating the economic and time-saving benefits provided by the Integrated Architecture
DESIGN: Save Engineering Time – 1.1
1.1
Integrated Architecture Solution
Logix controller solutions provide For any manufacturing enterprise to be competitive, it must have the flexibility to develop, produce and
maximum value and productivity deliver products with optimal use of its resources. This effective use of resources requires the integration
and maintenance of the business-level systems with real-time event-driven data.
for all types of applications The Logix controller platform provides a multi-disciplined control with a single controller platform and a
single programming package. You can use the same controllers and the same programming software for all
Logix controller scalability saves time and money. Size the control the applications in your plant, regardless of whether you are doing high speed sequential, motion control,
system as needed for your application. process control or drive systems. This greatly reduces your costs for maintenance, spare parts and training.
Example
Conventional Solution
In the past, different control systems were required for different applications. PLCs and motion controllers
were used for high-speed sequential and motion control on packaging machines, DCS systems for
continuous or batch control, and coordinated drive systems for web handling applications. These separate
control systems required different programming software, different spare parts, training on each system, and
then each system had to communicate with the others to integrate the plant’s data needs.
TECHNOLOGY
l RSLogix 5000 programming software
l Highly integrated process, sequential, motion and drive control
DESIGN: Save Engineering Time – 1.2
1.2
For easier maintenance, these languages all support uploading from the controller. You can connect to a
Logix architecture provides a controller over the network and upload the working project for modification or monitoring, even if you don’t
have the source project on your computer.
scalable process control platform
ControlLogix and ControlNet redundancy provide high control system availability for your process. If a failure
in the primary controller chassis or network occurs, then bumpless control will switch over to the secondary
chassis, allowing your process to keep running.
To remain competitive, process manufacturers must have the flexibility
In addition to an extensive line of I/O module families, FOUNDATION fieldbus™ and HART™ interfaces can be
to integrate changing plant-wide operations. Logix-based control
used to connect to integrate intelligent field devices without standalone multiplexers.
systems make this complex task a simple, lower-cost reality
Example
Conventional Solution
In the past, customers were forced to buy single-loop controllers for stand-alone process loop applications
and buy largely inflexible DCS systems for larger process control applications. In many cases, they had to
overpay for control systems. Different levels of control capability had to be purchased for different control
areas, usually needing different training, different spare parts inventory and different maintenance schedules
and personnel. Using a DCS for process control also meant a different type of control system was used for
the process area than was used in the rest of the plant.
Logix Solution
Our Integrated Architecture focuses on the entire application and its relationship to other plant-floor
activities. Process capabilities are available across all Logix platforms, so you can use the same control
strategies in a large or small Logix-based system, providing excellent scalability. A ControlLogix system has
the power to handle large process control applications with thousands of I/O points. The exact same type of BENEFITS OVER CONVENTIONAL SOLUTION
control for a smaller system with dozens of I/O points can be provided by a smaller CompactLogix or l Plant-wide control with a single controller platform – and a single programming package!
FlexLogix controller. You can even move routines of code between any of the Logix controllers. This allows l Complete scalability allows the same process strategies to be applied in large and small systems
you to much more cost-effectively control any of your process applications, regardless of the application l Projects can be uploaded from a running controller for easier maintenance
size. And since Logix controllers can also be used for all plant-wide applications – from process control to l Maintenance costs are greatly reduced by using a common architecture throughout your facility
high-speed packaging to coordinated drive systems – the process system is easily integrated with the rest of
the plant.
TECHNOLOGY
For process control, RSLogix 5000 provides a library of built-in process control instructions providing an l Built-in process control instruction set
instruction set similar to what is found in a typical DCS system. Logix supports languages such as Function l RSLogix 5000 Function Block Diagram and Sequential Function Chart editors provide
Block Programming for continuous process applications and Sequential Function Chart and Phase Manager intuitive programming for process control applications
for batching applications. Structured Text is also useful for complex algorithms such as efficiency l Easy to implement ControlLogix redundancy solution for high availability
calculations. ActiveX faceplates make it easy to quickly set up operator interfaces. l Logix systems have interfaces to process networks such as FOUNDATION fieldbus and HART
1.1
DESIGN: Save Engineering Time – 1.3
1.3
Using the right language reduces program complexity,
Programming flexibility and improves development, reduces costs
(see Validation section 6.1 for details)
productivity with a choice Sequential Function Chart
With RSLogix™ 5000 Enterprise Series software, you need only one
software package for sequential, process, drive and motion control
programming. It includes language editors for relay ladder, function
block diagram, sequential function chart and structured text logic.
Example
Today many control systems, and most factories, assembly machines. Motion extensions allow
demand diverse control equipment. Typically this Structured Text Relay Ladder
LD programs to also manage servos for packaging Diagram
requires integration of different controllers, and robotic pick/place applications with the same
networks and software to make a system function. controller.
The Logix platform breaks this model by spanning
many control disciplines in a single, easy-to-use Function Block Diagram (FBD) graphically
environment, thereby reducing acquisition, training, depicts mathematical constructs as interconnected
development and maintenance costs. blocks. FBD includes extensions normally found in
dedicated process and drive controllers.
Coupled with industry-specific extensions, RSLogix
5000’s IEC61131-3 programming languages provide Sequential Function Chart (SFC) provides a
the means to simplify control systems. All graphical method for developing sequence of BENEFITS OVER CONVENTIONAL SOLUTION
languages are native to ControlLogix®, FlexLogix™, operation. SFC is useful for managing process
CompactLogix™, SoftLogix™5800 and PowerFlex® l One software package for multiple applications
batch and repetitive machine control. The SFC
700S with DriveLogix controllers. There’s only one
™ l One software package for small-to-large controllers
environment includes active step animation which
software package to learn – from large to small l Reduce training and maintenance cost
aids in machine-state diagnosis to reduce
controllers. When used appropriately, these l Reduce development time and cost
downtime.
languages will reduce overall program complexity,
improve the development process and reduce Structured Text (ST) is a Basic-like language ideal TECHNOLOGY
debug/maintenance costs. for specialized algorithms. This language, coupled
l Specialized industry-specific instruction set extensions
with Logix’s symbolic memory structure, provides
l All languages stored in CPU and are fully uploadable
The Relay Ladder Diagram (LD) graphically self-documented, easily-read programs.
l Highly integrated motion capabilities
emulates wiring of conventional relays. This ST supports the majority of LD and FBD instructions,
l Integrated process control
provides the foundation for sequential control giving the ability to control the full range of
l Superior diagnostics
applications such as material handling and applications.
DESIGN: Save Engineering Time – 1.4
1.4
Simplify programming with Reduce programming time as much as 40%
(see Validation section 6.1 for details)
tag-based addressing and automatic
creation of structures
Our Logix controllers use a tag (or symbol) based addressing structure. Integrated Architecture Solution
Unlike conventional controllers, the CPU uses tag addresses internally With Logix control, the CPU understands real tag names, like ‘tank level’ and ‘flow rate’. There is no need
and doesn’t need to cross reference tag names to physical addresses. for the programming software to maintain a cross reference between tag names and physical addresses.
Data structures are also automatically created for network devices, I/O There is only one address – the tag name, so programs are much easier to read, even if you don’t have the
documentation. The user/programmer is not burdened with managing/designing memory addressing allocation.
modules and logic instructions.
In fact, the user never sees a memory address.
Example Tag names are shown in the program even if you
Conventional Solution don’t have the documentation.
Conventional PLCs use physical addresses for items of data. Each address usually depends on the type of
data item and the PLC’s addressing scheme. In addition, RSLogix 5000 PORT
MOD
NET A
NET B
N7:112 Tank1_Level
relationship between the physical address and the name X100 Inlet_Flowrate modules and network devices (Drives)
of the item to which it refers. M003 Tank1_Temperature on ControlNet and Ethernet. These 70
When accessing status, parameters and diagnostic information from network devices (i.e., Drives), I/O modules, BENEFITS OVER CONVENTIONAL SOLUTION
l
and even logic instructions (Timer status), conventional PLCs require the user to add additional logic to access
Greatly reduced engineering time and cost
l
specific bits or parse data. The user is required to reference a manual to know what bits/bytes to access or
Fewer programming and commissioning errors
l
parse within the “data blob” of the device, module or instruction.
Reduced downtime, easier maintenance – even if you don’t have the program
l Easier to understand documentation
Parameters/Data from a Drive (The “Data Blob”)
l Easier to understand structure of data when reading from controllers, HMI or interfacing to
business software
l Improve system uptime by providing a consistent structured access to instruction, I/O module and
network device diagnostics
TECHNOLOGY
l Logix CPUs use tag-based addressing
l Dedicated RSLogix 5000 programming software
DESIGN: Save Engineering Time – 1.5
1.5
Define tags once and FactoryTalk-Enabled Solution
reuse them throughout a With a FactoryTalk-enabled automation system, simply program tags and then reference them anywhere
in the system.
Example
Electrical Design
Conventional Solution Integrated Architecture Solution
In traditional control system development, With Logix controllers, code can be written in I/O Addresses
Electrical Program
of all Devices
a system layout defines where all of the I/O devices parallel with the electrical design, using tags. At a Design Development
I/O Addresses
will reside and then an electrical design defines later date, the tags can be mapped to real I/O of all Devices
Program
which I/O points these devices will be wired to. points, with no requirement for re-writing the code. Development
Normally, you cannot begin program development This concurrent engineering approach helps to
until the I/O addresses are assigned, because you reduce the time it takes to engineer a system, Machine
Startup
need the addresses to write the code. because tasks that were once done in series
are now done simultaneously. Machine Startup
TECHNOLOGY
l Tag aliasing separates I/O addresses and tag names
l Symbolic structured memory/data management
l RSLogix 5000 manages program/tag name associations automatically
DESIGN: Save Engineering Time – 1.7
1.7
Logix program structure reduces Integrator reduces program development by 90%
(see Validation section 6.1 for details)
For example, while operators manage machine-level data from dedicated operator terminals and industrial
The RSView Enterprise Series software suite provides a common user computers on the plant floor, maintenance engineers can easily monitor the same machine-level data from their
experience that spans stand-alone machine-level applications up supervisory stations in remote locations—without having to recreate any graphic displays or tags. From an
RSView studio, an engineer can simply drag graphic displays from an RSView ME application, drop them into
through distributed supervisory-level HMI applications. Reuse machine-
a supervisory-level application and, with a minimum of effort, begin monitoring plant floor data.
level applications in large-scale distributed HMI systems – without
recreating graphic displays, tags, or other project elements.
Example
Conventional Solution
In a conventional environment, developing both machine-level and supervisory-level HMI applications
requires using completely different development tools, each with its own user interface, navigation tools,
graphical objects and learning curve. Sharing graphic displays, tags, and other project elements between the
two environments is difficult. Although graphics can often be imported, neither tags nor commands convert
cleanly, leaving much tedious work still to do. Typically, most customers find it easier to develop the two
types of applications separately—which often nearly doubles development time.
TECHNOLOGY
l RSView Enterprise Series software suite (RSView Studio, RSView Machine
Edition, RSView Supervisory Edition)
l Allen-Bradley VersaView® CE and VersaView industrial computers
l Allen-Bradley PanelView™ Plus dedicated operator terminals
DESIGN: Save Engineering Time – 1.9
1.9
Integrated Architecture Solution
Collaborate on complex projects RSAutomation Desktop allows nearly any element of an automation system to be saved in a reusable
and reuse object libraries to build template – and every element in a project has a version number associated with it.
control systems quickly To work with a project element, a developer checks it out from a common database. When the project
element is checked back in, the system assigns a new version number and generates an audit message that
includes optional author comments, along with details about who made the change, what was changed, and
RSAutomation Desktop® manages complex industrial automation when it was changed. This audit trail makes it possible to analyze project changes across time and restore a
projects. A team can work together on a project concurrently without project back to any state.
fear of overwriting each other’s work. System elements can be created
once, stored as templates, and reused to quickly build or extend an As part of creating a new template, RSAutomation Desktop replaces the tags in each system element with
placeholders. When a template is dropped back into a project, RSAutomation Desktop automatically names
automation system and promote standards throughout the project.
it and updates all of the tags by replacing the placeholders with new tags, based on user-defined naming
Reusing objects and eliminating redundant tag entries and repetitive
rules, eliminating duplicate edits and efforts from multiple project team members.
testing can cut project development costs by as much as 40%.
Example
Conventional Solution
Managing multiple users and versions of an industrial automation project is too often a manual project
today, and engineers use a number of methods to duplicate and reuse parts of existing systems – but all of
the methods require significant effort and expense. With different versions of various project elements, and
with different people working on the same things, managing complex projects is difficult, time consuming
and error-prone. Using custom software is often tried, but this requires dedicated staff and is expensive to BENEFITS OVER CONVENTIONAL SOLUTION
maintain. l Dramatically reduces initial development time
l Eliminates the need to manually enter tags and object names for reused system components
l Makes messages about project changes available across an entire automation system
l Comprehensive audit trail makes it easy to track who made changes to project elements,
when and why
TECHNOLOGY
l RSAutomation Desktop
l FactoryTalk Audit™
l Leverages RSLogix and RSView products for logic and visualization editing
DESIGN: Save Engineering Time – 1.10
1.10
Cut programming time in half –
Save engineering time and cost reduce program overhead more than 25%
(see Validation section 6.1 for details)
with Kinetix Integrated Motion
Integrated Architecture Solution
With Kinetix, the Logix controller handles both
The ControlLogix system handles both motion and sequential control in
sequential control and motion control. A single
a single platform. SERCOS communications to servo drives make them
software package is used and there is no need to
an extension of the Logix control system. This highly integrated solution write communications code between the motion
that we call Kinetix Integrated Motion reduces engineering and controller and the controller – it is the same
commissioning time. system. The solution is completed by
connecting the Kinetix servo drives via
Example the Logix SERCOS interface, making a
A packaging machine has sequential control and single, integrated system. The engineers
4 axes of motion control. Here’s how a conventional can now commission or program the
solution compares with the Kinetix Integrated entire system from a single point.
Motion solution. Tighter integration also simplifies
the collection of data, allowing
routine condition monitoring and Single software
package
preventive maintenance.
Conventional Solution
The conventional system has a PLC,
a motion controller and four servo BENEFITS OVER CONVENTIONAL SOLUTION
drives. There are typically three
l Greatly reduced engineering and commissioning time and cost
different pieces of software: one
l No communication code to write
for the PLC; one for the motion
l Single software package to program controller, motion functions and configure entire system
controller and one for the servo
including drives
drives. Each requires specific
l Only one software package to learn, install and keep up to date
expertise to operate, and
l Greatly simplified diagnostics and maintenance
probably a different serial cable.
l Reduction in space requirements, fewer terminations
l Scalable solution using only one hardware platform
To automate your plant effectively, you need to network everything. Getting all your systems to speak the DeviceNet products is faster and simpler. You have the tools to verify control systems and be made aware of
same language, however, can be a problem. Even when a plant is “networked”, it may not be integrated for problems before they occur. If you need to replace a device, all components that conform to DeviceNet
the best productivity. And most of the time, you must hardwire all devices to a cabinet with terminal blocks standards are interchangeable, reducing downtime.
and loads of wiring running from the cabinet to each device, adding time and expense.
Automatic diagnosis analysis and troubleshooting information is available for DeviceNet networks. Many
DeviceNet plant-floor devices have built-in intelligence and communications capabilities to alert you to
Integrated Architecture Solution
problems before a failure occurs. Users can wire together a system including components such as drives
The DeviceNet network is a flexible and open, low-cost option you can use to connect industrial devices to a
intelligent motor starters, and sensors. They can then access the network remotely by modem, look at
network and eliminate costly and time-consuming hardwiring. Direct connectivity improves communication
diagnostics, configure drives, enable smart devices that predict what’s happening, indicate overload
and provides device-level diagnostics not available or easily accessible through hardwired I/O interfaces.
conditions – all benefits of the DeviceNet system.
Simple devices from multiple vendors that comply with DeviceNet standards are interchangeable, providing
flexibility and choices. Beyond providing a low cost, reliable device network, there are areas and functions BENEFITS OVER CONVENTIONAL SOLUTION
where a DeviceNet network is really good.
l Configure and monitor from one location
l Configure each device based on your needs
As a drives network . . . When your drives are networked
l Adjust parameters to tune network performance
together using DeviceNet, you can monitor and change parameters
l Debug and correct network and device issues easily
easily in networked drives. If you need to adjust parameters, you
l Use diagnostics to become aware of problems before production stops
do not need to connect directly to the drive. You can remotely
access all the information you need from a network.
TECHNOLOGY
You save time with remote configuration. With networked drives you can configure them remotely. Set up
l Widest variety of DeviceNet physical media to meet application needs
one drive, then replicate the configuration in similar drives. You can save large amounts of time and have
l All devices can communicate on a network or even across networks without translation or
faster startups because of this remote configuration capability.
special programming
l DeviceNet open network provides high interchangeability of components, excellent reliability
And when troubleshooting is necessary, you can easily look at the diagnostics built into each drive.
and consistent performance
DeviceNet can help awareness of potential problems – before they impact your production schedule.
INSTALL: Faster Start-Up – 2.1
2.1
SOMETHING: Something Here – 0.0
Reduce mounting and wiring costs by more than 70%
Minimize installation time with a (see Validation section 6.1 for details)
For monitoring, auxiliary contacts are installed on parts of BENEFITS OVER CONVENTIONAL SOLUTION
the motor starter such as the contactor, overload relay and
l Data from intelligent devices permits higher level of process control
other local devices. Each contact requires a separate
l Condition warnings allow proactive response to potential downtime situations
control wire that is routed to an I/O module. Often, the
l Faster installation – only one main power connection is required
control wires are routed in a separate conduit. This
l Built-in, pre-configured and tested network reduces installation and startup time
method of monitoring requires a substantial investment
l Changing or expanding motor control needs easily accommodated
in wire, conduit, I/O modules and labor.
l Easier device configuration – intuitive software is suitable for use by maintenance electricians
l Reduced arc-flash exposure by monitoring motors over network without opening enclosure
Starting up this “hard wired” system is time-consuming.
Every wire must be properly installed, marked and verified
against the PLC program. A miswired connection may
TECHNOLOGY
require hours of troubleshooting to find and correct.
Adding control wires for additional status monitoring is l Intelligent electronic overload relays (E1 Plus and E3)
extremely difficult. If the motor is replaced with a larger l PowerFlex variable frequency drives
motor then the starter, wiring and conduit may all have l SMC™ and SMC Flex soft starters
to be replaced. l IntelliCENTER MCC with built-in DeviceNet and intuitive software
l RSLinx software
OPERATE: Improve Performance – 3.1
3.1
Integrated Architecture Solution
Improve decision making with Each RSBizWare software module can be applied independently to solve a specific business issue,
access to real-time operating minimizing up-front costs and providing a quick return on each investment. For example, choose modules
depending on immediate business needs to manage order flow, improve uptime, analyze operational data,
information manage capacity, predict the impact of changes, and integrate information between control systems and
business applications. Unlike a traditional solution, each RSBizWare module also works together with others
as an integrated suite, sharing data via an underlying FactoryTalk architecture. Because data entered once
In a traditional manufacturing environment, a variety of software tools can be immediately reused by any module in the suite, time and cost savings grow incrementally as
are used to improve different areas of an automation system. Each tool additional RSBizWare modules are implemented into the system. And because the modules are integrated,
serves only a single, specific purpose and provides only a limited view the addition of each new module deepens and broadens the overall view into the entire enterprise -- and
into just one facet of the system. Using information-enabled architecture no custom code is required!
Order Flow
Management Plant
& Scheduling Simulation
Plant Capacity
Efficiency Management
RUN RUN
TECHNOLOGY
l RSBizWare suite of software products
l FactoryTalk Data Model (used within the RSBizWare products)
l Tag-based architecture
OPERATE: Improve Performance – 3.2
3.2
TECHNOLOGY
l Proven and reliable network – in commercial use since the1970’s, industrial use since 1990
l Leverages existing commercial technologies for industrial use
l Can easily be used with NetLinx architecture from Rockwell Automation
OPERATE: Improve Performance – 3.3
3.3
and reference them throughout With RSView Supervisory Edition, displays do not need to be copied into multiple HMI stations. Instead,
any graphic display can be referenced from any other display, on any HMI station, within a networked
From any graphic display, browse any computer in the system, select another
With the RSView Supervisory Edition software, design graphic 1 graphic display, and create a reference link to it.
displays once and reference them at design time and at runtime from any
To make updates to a
client station on a network—without copying, importing, converting,
or re-entering tags or commands. Because graphic displays are 2 running system, simply
open and edit the original
Eng. Station Client
RSView SE
Server
RSView SE
Server
RSView SE
Server
l
Eliminates importing and duplicating graphic displays
Supports projects distributed across multiple servers on multiple computers
HMI Client HMI Client HMI Client connected to a network
In each project where the graphic display
3 now resides, manually fix tag mismatches,
correct conversion errors, and test thoroughly.
COPY COPY COPY
l Makes it easy to update graphic displays across an operating
automation system
Match your control network to Reduce programming 30% by using NetLinx networks
(see Validation section 6.1 for details)
difficult to get all the systems to interoperate and even more difficult Common Industrial Protocol All devices can be connected to a single network
(CIP) standard and share a
to maintain. NetLinx provides a risk-free solution to the problem.
universal set of communication
Example services that enable you to
move data across multiple I/O Controller
Conventional Solution Drive
networks effortlessly.
For effective plant automation, hundreds of devices must be networked. Most plants already have a number If a second network is
needed, it can be added
of networks installed for different purposes – but with the wide range of devices, networks and protocols, Each network has its own without any additional
it’s difficult to get all systems to share data. The additional programming takes time and requires complex inherent features and benefits programming
integration – requiring significant that allow the user
Traditionally, separate networks or conections have been used
startup/ troubleshooting, consuming to collect data, control devices or configure those devices unprecedented levels of flexibility. Choose to implement one network, combine two, or design a system
valuable computing resources depending on your application and complexity. Without special programming, you can design a control
A PC was used to
and impeding the ability individually configure system that completely fits your unique control needs today and have available no-risk expansion for
to react to change quickly. each device.
tomorrow.
Additional program
code was needed to
check data. BENEFITS OVER CONVENTIONAL SOLUTION
l Control devices with faster throughput, greater determinism and repeatable performance across
multiple platforms
l
PLC
Configure all devices from a simple sensor to a complex controller
I/O I/O
Drive l Collect data from all of the devices on the networks, anytime
l Peer-to-peer interlocking
Integrated Architecture Solution
Network solutions from Rockwell Automation form a seamless, integrated open architecture called NetLinx.
TECHNOLOGY
It’s the best architecture for complete bridging and routing of control information and data. NetLinx
integrates all the components in an automation system and doesn’t require any programming to integrate l All networks use open international CIP standard
multiple networks – reducing installation time and costs, simplifying maintenance and expandability . . . l Seamless communication from highest-level business system to smallest device
lowering your overall risk. l Multi-vendor interoperability
OPERATE: Improve Performance – 3.5
3.5
Example
Conventional Solution
BENEFITS OVER CONVENTIONAL SOLUTION
In a traditional automation system, engineers
spend considerable time and effort writing l Ensures a high level of system availability, with automatic failure detection and synchronized failovers
custom code for each different software l Enables system-wide redundancy options, with no custom programming required
“Uh-oh, the server’s
product to allow it to handle server failures
down again! $10K every minute.... l Eliminates “out-of-sync” conditions where some client components failover to backup computers
$20K, $30K, $40K.......we can’t
and switchovers between primary and backup afford this.” at different times
computers. During runtime, the custom code l Provides a consistent way to configure redundant host computers; allows setting up redundancy
on each host computer detects failures and options only once for each server pair
notifies its associated client components. Each l Makes redundant server pairs available to all FactoryTalk-enabled clients in a system, without
client component then independently fails over requiring any client configuration
to a backup computer. Because different
pieces of custom code use different algorithms
TECHNOLOGY
to determine failures, some client components may failover to a server on a backup computer while others
l RSView Supervisory Edition
do not. As a result, client workstations may end up using more than one computer as the active server,
l RSLinx
which can scramble data and halt system operations.
l FactoryTalk Live Data™ (used within Rockwell Software products)
l FactoryTalk Directory (used within Rockwell Software products)
l OPC (OLE for Process Control) v. 2.0-compliant data servers
OPERATE: Improve Performance – 3.6
3.6
Reduce downtime with diagnostics Reduce downtime with diagnostics
(see Validation section 6.1 for details)
TECHNOLOGY
l Kinetix Integrated Motion
l SERCOS fiber optic communications
OPERATE: Improve Performance – 3.7
3.7
Example
Conventional Solution ControlNet
Traditional condition monitoring and protection systems have required a separate rack-mounted system with EtherNet/IP
Other
limited integration to the control system. The condition monitoring equipment is often placed far from the Networks
actual machinery being monitored, requiring long field wiring runs to a centralized location. This can result
in installation costs that are two to three times as much as the monitoring system itself. These solutions DeviceNet
offer limited integration to other systems within the facility. The results have been expensive, centralized
and proprietary islands of information. Analog Analog
Sensors Sensors
EtherNet/IP
4-20mA Outputs
TECHNOLOGY
l DIN-rail mounted
l Real-time data acquisition
l Standard DeviceNet connectivity
l Optional Ethernet with gateway module
l Digital configuration with included serial utility
OPERATE: Improve Performance – 3.8
3.8
Extending your Process applications can be programmed in function block language and integrated with operator interface
systems. Redundancy, batch and other functionalities are all available. Moreover, users can reduce training
process control system and equipment stocking costs, reduce downtime and maintenance costs and improve production by using
common architecture and equipment across the entire plant.
Example
Conventional Solution
Traditionally, process operations such as batch management are controlled by a highly inflexible distributed
control systems (DCS) which could only be programmed using fixed function blocks or a limited flow chart
language. Discrete applications such as packaging and material handling have been controlled by high-speed
Programmable Logic Controllers (PLC) in ladder logic. Other applications such as information, motion BENEFITS OVER CONVENTIONAL SOLUTION
l
and drive control have required their own unique control solutions, programmed separately in their
Reduces development time
l
own languages.
Reduces maintenance and downtime costs
l Reduces storeroom costs
l
Users of these separate control systems face a range of challenges and costs including the integration of
Plant-wide control with a single controller platform – and a single programming package
l
plant automation activities and sharing of information at both the control and management levels.
Easily conforms to S88 Batch Control standard using Phase Manager software
DCS users who also require other types of control systems can have difficulty meeting new requirements
for product genealogy tracing due to difficulties in information-sharing between systems. TECHNOLOGY
l Process-specific control instruction set
Integrated Architecture Solution l Available Function Block, Sequential Function Chart, Ladder Logic and Structured Text languages
Rockwell Automation’s Integrated Architecture provides users with a single control infrastructure for the l Redundancy
entire range of automation applications, including process. No longer must users work with a multitude of l FOUNDATION fieldbus and HART connectivity
different controller types, software types, language types and communications issues.
OPERATE: Improve Performance – 3.9
3.9
Information to the Right Place at the Right Time, maximizing your Driving factory-wide messaging directly from the HMI system
minimizes custom code in a controller that would
production efficiencies.
otherwise impact scan time and system
performance. By delivering the right
Example
information to the right people,
Conventional Solution real-time decisions can be
A traditional automation system makes critical real-time data available only at the machine and supervisory made without consuming
HMI levels. Many applications exclusively use hard copy or handwritten production data to address quality valuable maintenance and
and performance issues. Conventional message display applications require increased ladder programming engineering resources. Creating
and separate, dedicated point-to-point connections to convey critical messages on the factory floor. This visibility within production metrics,
results in increased response time, leading to higher installation and maintenance costs due to the need for machine alarms, and quality indicators
disparate messaging systems. The only alternative is requesting non-real-time performance data from plant drives accountability and produces results:
supervisors, wasting precious time and resources. • Increase access to production data
• Optimize manufacturing and monitor efficiencies
• Improve response time through instant plant-wide communications
• Reduce production costs with enhanced machine level controls
TECHNOLOGY
l RSView Enterprise Series (RSView Studio, RSView Machine Edition, RSView Supervisory Edition)
with InView control object
l Allen-Bradley InView™ message display products
l Allen-Bradley PanelView Plus operator interface terminals
l Allen-Bradley VersaView and VersaView CE industrial computers
l NetLinx architecture allows seamless communications throughout your control system
MAINTAIN: Use Superior Diagnostics – 4.1
4.1
Conventional Method
TECHNOLOGY
3 iDownload the configuration from another
iicomputer on the network (assuming it is l DeviceNet makes it easy to locate and identify problems
stored) or manually enter the configuration on the l DeviceNet scanners store configuration parameters
front panel. This will take a while and it assumes l Intelligent motor control, drives, soft starts and electronic overloads all support ADR Functionality
the configuration is backed up on the network. l Distributed I/O adapters easily add system connectivity
MAINTAIN: Use Superior Diagnostics – 4.3
4.3
Conventional Solution
In a traditional automation system, each software product typically has its own change tracking system
associated with a separate database. For example, changes to PLC logic are tracked in one system
while changes to an HMI are logged in a completely different system. Suppose a maintenance
technician makes a change to a ladder logic program to solve a problem on a packaging line. The
change triggers problems in two other areas of the system several hours later. Engineers scramble to
uncover which change in which program caused the failure—while the system remains disabled,
at considerable cost to the company.
TECHNOLOGY
l RSMACC (Maintenance Automation Control Center)
l FactoryTalk Audit (used within Rockwell Software products)
MAINTAIN: Use Superior Diagnostics – 4.4
4.4
Reduce troubleshooting costs by
Remote diagnostics using several hundred dollars per call
(see Validation section 6.1 for details)
Web-based communications Specific reports can be graphically tailored to present information in a manner that suits different levels of
inquirers –- production information for manufacturing management, performance data for engineering, or
shift costs to compare against budgets or other financial needs.
Integrated Architecture communications capability makes remote
diagnostics very easy and powerful. You can remotely connect to a
The Enhanced Web module also may be used to notify users of critical events or report status (such as a
EtherNet/IP network to monitor the system and apply a web-based machine about to break down) via e-mail or a paging system. The problem can be rectified remotely,
solution using a standard web browser. minimizing downtime or lost production.
Example
Conventional Solution
To remotely access any control system, specific tools and equipment are necessary. A computer can be used
to “dial in” to a modem via phone line. And once successful access is made, connection is made only to the
specific control system processor connected to the access modem. If adjustment or tuning of system
components beyond the processor is needed, they cannot be completed through the remote access
connection. The person making the inquiry is severely restricted unless they have some specific knowledge
of the control program in the processor. A problem situation can be improved, but considerable time and
production may be lost.
Explorer. Anyone concerned about the line’s current status can access current system information remotely
real time over the Web. This allows plant mangers, engineers or maintenance specialists to monitor control TECHNOLOGY
system data at their convenience without needing any specific programming software or communications l Communication architecture allows connection via modems
software. l Integrated Architecture allows you to “drill down” to any device in your system
l All Allen-Bradley EtherNet/IP devices have Web servers built in
l With proper software, you can adjust or change device parameters remotely
SUPPORT SERVICES: Maximize Production – 5.1
5.1
Maintenance remains one of the few business areas where even a modest improvement can provide Repair Services
a significant boost to the top and bottom line, as well as product quality. Improve Remanufacturing, Repair, and Exchange Services and Renewal Parts
Speed
to change Phone Support
Strategic Maintenance Solution TechConnect™, TeamSupport and Technical Application Services
As the role of plant floor maintenance becomes increasingly important to overall company performance,
an a la carte approach to maintenance activities is often no longer suitable to produce the desired results.
Instead, it is now necessary for companies to take a strategic approach to maintenance, one that:
• Includes a comprehensive plan that identifies needs and objectives and coordinates every BENEFITS OVER CONVENTIONAL SOLUTION
organizational function to reach those objectives
l Reduces equipment failure and extends component life
• Stabilizes the maintenance budget and overall production costs
l Works well for capital-intensive and production processes
• Begins in the engineering department during system design
l Spend less time and money on maintenance
• Leverages an integrated contol system architecture
l Proper resources are in place and available when needed
• Maximizes asset performance and uptime by applying the right
l Maximizes return on the automation investment
reactive, preventive and/or predictive maintenance methods
TECHNOLOGY
l XM intelligent I/O modules designed for machinery protection and condition monitoring
l Remote Access Dial-in Kits connect to a remote site’s network and/or controller to perform
remote maintenance
l The 9300-RADES Modem allows remote connection to an EtherNet/IP network for system
component monitoring using only a network browser
VALIDATION: Real-World Examples – 6.1
6.1
place in a plant may be extremely valuable in a large facility with limited operating engineers, and less
SECTION 1.4
valuable in smaller facilities or where each process has an attendant operator. Reduce programming time as much as 25%
Several system integrators referenced jobs where tag-based addressing had saved them time, and thereby
In the following pages, internal and external system integrators and Rockwell Automation customers
reduced programming costs. Where code is reusable, system integrators report reductions in programming
describe several application areas where they’ve been able to reduce development time and installation time as high as 40%. System integrators attribute these reductions to the fact that Logix-based systems
costs, produce more product per shift, and troubleshoot and maintain their manufacturing processes more allow programmers to reuse tag structures, reducing the time normally associated with planning one or more
easily using Rockwell Automation’s Integrated Architecture. data tables. The ability to configure instead of programming alarm functions further reduces programming
time.
Although your results may vary, the comments, estimates, and results are intended to help you identify
SECTION 1.6
several areas where Rockwell Automation Integrated Architecture products may help reduce your
Start-up in 80% of normal time using parallel development
development, installation, operating, and maintenance costs.
An experienced PLC integrator estimated that a 2000-tag system, programmed using traditional methods and
control platforms, could take as long as 12-16 weeks from inception to start-up. Concurrent engineering
could effectively pull the scheduled startup date of the same job within 10-12 weeks from the initial start
date, a reduction in the system development schedule of approximately 20%. And if the decision was made
at some point during development to change from one I/O type to another (Example: Rack-based I/O to
FLEX I/O), it would require a minimal amount of time to modify the tag configuration program instead of
a time-consuming program re-write.
SECTION 1.7
Integrator reduces program development by 90%
When integrators or end users build libraries of reusable functions, Logix makes it easier to reuse this
library. The reduction in programming time for specific parts of an application, such as replicating several
instances of complex processes (multiple blending tanks, for example) is proportionate to the number of
identical processes in the system. In an application that required nine blending tanks, an integrator
described how he first wrote and debugged the control strategy for the most complex tank in the system.
Control for the remaining eight tanks, which were near-clones of Tank #9, required very few edits, which he
then programmed and debugged in a fraction of the time required to program the first tank.
VALIDATION: Real-World Examples – 6.1
6.1
SECTION 1.10 SECTION 3.6
Cut programming time in half - reduce program overhead Reduce downtime with diagnostics
by more than 25% A system integrator observed that “. . .with traditional PLC systems, writing the extra code to initially detect
A large packaging machine OEM discovered that “. . .programming time was essentially cut in half. . .”. They and then annunciate potential failures was often so difficult that (it) was left out.” With Logix and Kinetix,
explained that their traditional approach required two separate controllers (sequential and motion) each with detection is handled by the Kinetix servo drive. The programmer is required to write only the annunciation
its own software, programming language, hard wiring, communications, and synchronization logic. As much routines. Diagnostic information is provided by the Kinetix device.
as 25% of the programming in each controller was required to integrate the controllers. Logix eliminated
writing complex synchronization programs. And with Logix, this OEM noted that servo motion programs such
as blank feed and partition feed took significantly less time to program. “Programming time was essentially
cut in half. We simply cut, pasted and renamed. Programming took an hour instead of several hours”.
MAINTAIN
Use superior diagnostics, reduce
downtime for greater productivity
INSTALL
Minimize wiring, enjoy a faster start-up
with an integrated control system SECTION 4.2
Decrease defective module replacement time by at least 30 minutes
Without the ADR feature, a Logix integrator estimated conservatively that it would take a technician using a
SECTION 2.1 programming terminal 30 minute to replace a smart module. This takes into consideration booting up,
Reduce wiring costs by more than 90% connecting, and downloading to the replacement module. With ADR, defective smart modules can be
An experienced PLC/motion programmer stated that “. . .SERCOS definitely reduces the number of replaced as quickly as older “dumb” modules.
terminations compared to a traditional PLC, motion controller and servo drive combination”. (See comparison
in section 2.1) SECTION 4.4
Reduce troubleshooting costs by several hundred dollars per call
When on-site troubleshooting calls are reduced, the cost of system maintenance is reduced. A Logix
integrator estimated on-site technical assistance costs average as much as $100 per hour. A problem that
OPERATE requires on-site troubleshooting may cost $1000 per day, because of air fare and per diem. With remote
diagnostics, on-site visits are dramatically reduced. One manufacturing customer using Logix stated “. . .
Improve performance, access information
troubleshooting can now occur at our facility via direct remote access. This allows engineers at remote
from the entire system
locations to accomplish changes or enhancements over the phone line, greatly simplifying system updates
and troubleshooting in a time-saving manner. . .”
SECTION 3.4
Reduce programming 30% by using NetLinx networks
When writing a control program to support an application, a portion of the code is used to control the actual
machinery and a portion of the control program is used to support communication - that is, moving data from
one network to another. A typical system can use 30% or more logic for this simple task. NetLinx eliminates
this extra code. Programs are smaller and are much easier to interpret. The user saves time, money
computing power and gets improved controller performance.
Allen-Bradley, CompactLogix, ControlLogix, DriveLogix,
FactoryTalk, FactoryTalk Audit, FactoryTalk Directory, FactoryTalk
Live Data, FlexLogix, IntelliCENTER, InView, Kinetix, PanelView
Plus, PLC-5, PowerFlex, PowerFlex 700S, RAAMP, Rockwell
Automation, Rockwell Software, RSAutomation Desktop,
RSBizWare, RSBizWare Historian, RSBizWare MaterialTrack,
RSBizWare PlantMetrics, RSBizWare Scheduler, RSLinx, RSLogix,
RSLogix 5000, RSMACC, RSNetWorx, RSTestStand, RSView,
RSView Machinery Edition, RSView Studio, RSView Supervisory
Edition. SLC, SMC, SoftLogix 5800, TechConnect, VersaView and
XM are trademarks of Rockwell Automation, Inc.
INTEGRATED ARCHITECTURE
Saving time and money using Integrated Architecture
from Rockwell Automation
Publication XXX-XXXXX-XX-P – Month 200X — Supersedes Publication XXX-XXXXX-XX-P – May 200X Copyright ©200X Rockwell Automation, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Printed in USA.
Publication IA-BR002D-EN-P – April 2005 Copyright © 2005 Rockwell Automation, Inc. All rights reserved. Printed in USA
Supercedes Publications IA-BR002B – EN-P – October 2003 and IA-BR002C-EN-P – January, 2005