Digest GR No. 177414 Mora Vs AVESCO
Digest GR No. 177414 Mora Vs AVESCO
Digest GR No. 177414 Mora Vs AVESCO
ISSUE:
WON the decision rendered by the Labor Arbiter that Mora resigned and was not illegally terminated is
final and executor?
RULING:
Section 4 thereof requires that the petition for review to be taken to the Court of Appeals should be
filed within fifteen (15) days from notice of the award, judgment or final order or resolution of the VA.
While Sec. 2 of the same Rule 43 provides that said Rule shall not apply to judgments or final orders issued
under the Labor Code, the same refers only to cases decided by labor arbiters which are appealable to the
National Labor Relations Commission.
As earlier noted, petitioner filed before the appellate court a petition for certiorari on October 19, 2004
or 49 days after receipt of the decision of the VA at which time the 15-day period to file appeal had expired.
An independent action for certiorari may of course be availed of when there is no appeal or any plain,
speedy and adequate remedy in the ordinary course of law, if the decision of the voluntary arbitrator involves
a question of jurisdiction. What petitioner is contesting, however, is the finding that he voluntarily resigned.
Where the error is not one of jurisdiction, but of law or fact which is a mistake of judgment, the proper
remedy should be appeal. The appellate court should thus have dismissed outright the petition for certiorari,
as the decision of the VA had already become final and executory.